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were in the public domain; thus, Universal had no legal right to claim ownership of the characters and basic scenario (man rescuing a woman from a large ape) when the studio originally threatened legal action against
Nintendo. For this defense, Kirby was considered to have "saved Nintendo" during its
226:
in the 1960s. At the
Department of Justice, where he first worked as a summer intern, he gathered voting records throughout the South that demonstrated evidence of widespread discrimination against African-Americans. His documentation of methods such as literacy tests specifically designed to exclude
246:
LLP, where he would chair their New York
Litigation Department until 2004 and serve as head of the New York office's Intellectual Property and Technology Practice Group until 2007. During his four-decade career, Kirby represented a number of notable corporations in legal disputes, among which the
231:. While at the Civil Rights Division, he also found himself personally escorting African-American children into segregated schools, surrounded by federal marshals. Later, he was appointed Deputy Director to the President's Commission on Campus Unrest, founded in the aftermath of the
179:, on October 22, 1939, to John Joseph Kirby, a lawyer with the federal government for over 40 years, and Rose L. Mangan Kirby, a homemaker. He had two brothers, Peter Kirby and Michael Kirby, and two sisters, Lisa Greissing and Cecelia Wrasse.
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Kirby eventually left the
Justice Department and entered private practice. He argued in front of the Supreme Court and served as the chairman of the historic Wall Street law firm
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299:. Kirby won the case, a landmark victory for Nintendo, by presenting evidence that Universal had previously won a legal battle against
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https://www.polygon.com/nintendo/2019/10/5/20900178/kirby-character-name-nintendo-lawyer-john-kirby-obituary
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468:"The real-life inspiration for Nintendo's Kirby battled for black voters, against police brutality"
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https://news.fordham.edu/university-news/fordham-mourns-the-death-of-john-kirby-former-trustee/
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Virginia Law, John J. Kirby, Lawyer and
Namesake of the Nintendo Character, Dies at 79,
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Owen S. Good, John J. Kirby, lawyer and namesake of the
Nintendo character, dies at 79,
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143:(October 22, 1939 – October 2, 2019) was an American attorney. He was most notable for
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279:(1984), which he handled while a partner at Mudge Rose. In this case, he defended
194:. He also was a Fordham trustee and a trustee fellow. He subsequently earned his
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In thanks for aiding them, Nintendo gave Kirby a $ 30,000 sailboat, christened
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242:. After Mudge Rose dissolved in 1995, he joined the international law firm
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315:, along with "exclusive worldwide rights to use the name for sailboats."
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327:) was chosen in honor of Kirby. It is rumored that a copy of the game
345:. He had three children from a previous marriage and a stepdaughter.
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in 1984, from which
Nintendo subsequently named the character
568:"How did your favourite Nintendo characters get their names?"
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was eventually sent to Kirby, who was humored and flattered.
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Cigars and Other
Passions: The Biography of Edgar M. Cullman
685:
John J. Kirby, Jr
Profile at Latham & Watkins home page
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African-Americans from voting helped form the basis of the
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Game Over: Press Start to
Continue: The Maturing of Mario
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Kirby died on October 2, 2019, due to complications from
522:"John Kirby, the Lawyer that Saved Nintendo, Dies at 79"
429:
Fordham Mourns the Death of John Kirby, Former Trustee,
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early growth into video games in the American market.
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596:"Miyamoto Talks Wii U, Zelda, And Nintendo's Past"
371:"Miyamoto Talks Wii U, Zelda, And Nintendo's Past"
277:Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Nintendo Co., Ltd.
271:Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Nintendo Co., Ltd.
233:killings of four students at Kent State University
508:"The 'Shroom:Issue LXII/A History of Video Games"
186:in 1961, serving as Student Body President and a
341:Kirby was married to Susan Cullman, daughter of
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287:in a dispute revolving around the video game
210:During his younger days, Kirby worked at the
8:
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214:as the special assistant to the head of the
1257:People associated with Latham & Watkins
319:also stated that the name of the character
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1126:Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition
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240:Mudge Rose Guthrie Alexander & Ferdon
455:https://www.law.virginia.edu/node/681081
352:, twenty days before his 80th birthday.
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303:that said the story and characters of
566:Zablotny, Marc (September 20, 2012).
7:
1247:Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
660:. Trafford Publishing. p. 351.
200:University of Virginia School of Law
654:Hochstein, Peter (March 22, 2010).
212:United States Department of Justice
192:Merton College at Oxford University
1237:People from Falls Church, Virginia
264:Universal City Studios v. Nintendo
14:
626:"HAL Laboratory: Company Profile"
555:. Wilton, Connecticut: GamePress.
520:Oxford, Nadia (October 4, 2019).
275:Kirby's most well-known case was
1267:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
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466:Gene Park (November 20, 2019).
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1:
1262:21st-century American lawyers
1242:20th-century American lawyers
628:. N-Sider.com. Archived from
16:American attorney (1939–2019)
594:Turi, Tim (June 17, 2011).
369:Turi, Tim (June 17, 2011).
222:, during the height of the
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573:Official Nintendo Magazine
268:
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730:
229:Voting Rights Act of 1965
1034:Kirby: Right Back at Ya!
350:myelodysplastic syndrome
283:against litigation from
171:Early life and education
410:"John Kirby's obituary"
801:64: The Crystal Shards
502:For an account of the
177:Falls Church, Virginia
145:his successful defense
49:Falls Church, Virginia
551:Sheff, David (1999).
224:civil rights movement
216:Civil Rights Division
182:Kirby graduated from
141:John Joseph Kirby Jr.
35:John Joseph Kirby Jr.
822:Return to Dream Land
381:on November 11, 2018
244:Latham & Watkins
473:The Washington Post
1048:Kirby of the Stars
850:The Forgotten Land
808:The Amazing Mirror
757:Kirby's Dream Land
606:on August 23, 2011
532:on October 5, 2019
416:. October 4, 2019.
330:Kirby's Dream Land
184:Fordham University
175:Kirby was born in
86:Universal Pictures
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1112:Super Smash Bros.
959:Super Kirby Clash
285:Universal Studios
159:of the character
153:Universal Studios
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1080:Shigeru Miyamoto
1065:Masahiro Sakurai
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377:. Archived from
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343:Edgar M. Cullman
325:Masahiro Sakurai
317:Shigeru Miyamoto
157:copyrightability
132:Edgar M. Cullman
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45:October 22, 1939
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1075:Satoru Iwata
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989:
973:Dream Buffet
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917:Canvas Curse
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896:Star Stacker
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875:Dream Course
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868:Pinball Land
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843:Star Allies
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794:Dream Land 3
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771:Dream Land 2
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634:. Retrieved
630:the original
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608:. Retrieved
604:the original
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577:. Retrieved
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534:. Retrieved
530:the original
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477:. Retrieved
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383:. Retrieved
379:the original
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328:
323:(created by
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196:Juris Doctor
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89:Namesake of
62:(2019-10-02)
18:
1232:2019 deaths
1227:1939 births
1015:Meta Knight
983:Collections
931:Mass Attack
749:Main series
610:October 26,
504:Donkey Kong
479:December 4,
385:October 26,
313:Donkey Kong
290:Donkey Kong
161:Donkey Kong
1221:Categories
1132:Kirby Café
1090:John Kirby
1002:Characters
966:Fighters 2
889:Block Ball
778:Super Star
636:August 15,
536:October 4,
493:Sheff 122.
356:References
80:Defending
69:Occupation
41:1939-10-22
25:John Kirby
1175:Biography
1119:NES Remix
924:Epic Yarn
882:Avalanche
860:Spin-offs
764:Adventure
305:King Kong
296:King Kong
247:likes of
220:John Doar
202:in 1966.
198:from the
155:over the
128:Relatives
1199:Virginia
1149:Category
1040:episodes
910:Air Ride
735:Nintendo
579:June 28,
281:Nintendo
249:PepsiCo.
151:against
149:Nintendo
120:Children
82:Nintendo
72:Attorney
1161:Portals
1104:Related
526:USgamer
114:
106:
1058:People
724:series
664:
414:Legacy
255:, and
206:Career
97:Spouse
51:, U.S.
1025:Media
1010:Kirby
785:Ultra
722:Kirby
321:Kirby
165:Kirby
108:(
104:
91:Kirby
84:from
662:ISBN
638:2012
612:2018
581:2019
538:2019
481:2020
387:2018
147:for
57:Died
31:Born
1187:Law
301:RKO
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646:^
598:.
570:.
524:.
470:.
422:^
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123:3
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.