27:
363:
201:. Hotham went there with a detachment of troops to occupy it. Home to many Royalist supporters, Hull contained a significant Royalist arms cache. The mayor of Hull initially refused entry to Hotham, but a week later the Hothams controlled the city. On 23 April 1642, King Charles demanded entry to Hull, but Hotham's father refused.
295:
In the summer of 1643, the
Committee ordered Hotham's arrest. He fled Nottingham, but was arrested with his father while trying to get back to Hull. In December 1644, both men were tried on treason charges in London. Hotham tried to shift all the blame to his father, but was convicted anyway. On 1
247:
By early 1643, Hotham was ready to switch to the
Royalist side. He considered himself a better commander than Fairfax and resented being under his command. In February or March 1643, Hotham started negotiating with the
436:
271:. The bad behaviour of Hotham's troops, coupled with what appeared to be attempts by Hotham to co-opt the Parliamentarian officers, raised suspicions with then Colonel
441:
217:
446:
44:
416:
256:, supposedly about a prisoner exchange. In exchange for surrendering Hull and changing sides, Hotham demanded 20,000 pounds cash, the rank of
91:
421:
63:
456:
110:
70:
431:
384:
48:
77:
166:
150:
59:
284:
276:
197:
supporters of the
English parliament. In January 1642, Parliament had reappointed Hotham's father as the governor of
232:. However, Royalist forces broke the siege and forced Fairfax's forces to retreat to Hull. Hotham participated in
37:
241:
138:
451:
373:
377:
84:
411:
406:
190:
134:
220:, the leader of the Parliamentarian forces in Yorkshire, had negotiated with the Royalist forces in
426:
221:
198:
280:
249:
174:
161:
in the
Netherlands from 1629 to 1631; he may have been present at the 1629 English siege of
158:
154:
272:
213:
170:
317:
153:
and his first wife, Katherine Rodes. As a young man, Hotham served in the army of the
400:
367:
209:
329:
297:
268:
253:
204:
In
September 1642, Hotham moved from Hull with a detachment of troops to occupy
162:
26:
233:
237:
205:
194:
267:
257:
186:
131:
137:
366: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
330:
Biographies of John Hotham, the elder and John Hotham, the younger
261:
225:
229:
20:
216:. This move was in defiance of a neutrality agreement that
437:
People executed by the
British military by decapitation
320:, British-civil-wars.co.uk. Accessed 17 December 2022.
296:
January 1645, John Hotham the younger was executed by
126:(1610, Yorkshire – 2 January 1645, London), known as
165:. In 1640, Hotham became a member of parliament for
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
185:In September 1642, warfare broke out between the
218:Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron
332:, bcw-project.org. Accessed 17 December 2022.
8:
149:Born around 1610, Hotham was the son of Sir
388:. Cambridge University Press. p. 646.
283:. They denounced him to the Parliamentary
252:, the Royalist commander in Yorkshire at
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
300:. His father was executed the next day.
442:English politicians convicted of crimes
309:
224:. In 1643, Hotham and Fairfax occupied
141:. He was executed for treason in 1645.
7:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
341:
14:
447:Heirs apparent who never acceded
385:Dictionary of National Biography
361:
25:
260:for his father and the rank of
208:. In October 1642, he captured
36:needs additional citations for
1:
417:17th-century English soldiers
167:Scarborough, North Yorkshire
374:"Hotham, John Jr. (d.1645)"
124:Sir John Hotham the younger
473:
60:"John Hotham, the younger"
372:Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903).
457:People from Dalton Holme
432:Executed English people
181:First English Civil War
139:First English Civil War
244:during this fallback.
422:English MPs 1640–1648
240:on 7 December and at
189:forces loyal to King
135:member of parliament
45:improve this article
291:Trial and execution
285:Committee of Safety
279:, the governor of
228:and laid siege to
16:English politician
379:Index and Epitome
281:Nottingham Castle
250:Earl of Newcastle
121:
120:
113:
95:
464:
389:
365:
364:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
314:
175:Short Parliament
159:Thirty Years War
155:Prince of Orange
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
472:
471:
467:
466:
465:
463:
462:
461:
397:
396:
395:
393:Further reading
371:
362:
354:
349:
348:
340:
336:
328:
324:
315:
311:
306:
293:
277:John Hutchinson
273:Oliver Cromwell
214:North Yorkshire
183:
171:Long Parliament
147:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
470:
468:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
399:
398:
394:
391:
359:
358:
353:
350:
347:
346:
344:, p. 646.
334:
322:
316:David Plant,
308:
307:
305:
302:
292:
289:
182:
179:
146:
143:
128:Captain Hotham
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
469:
458:
455:
453:
452:Hotham family
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
402:
392:
390:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:public domain
356:
355:
351:
343:
338:
335:
331:
326:
323:
319:
313:
310:
303:
301:
299:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
264:for himself.
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:Cawood Castle
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
142:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2022
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
383:
378:
360:
337:
325:
312:
294:
269:Lincolnshire
266:
246:
203:
184:
148:
127:
123:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
412:1645 deaths
407:1610 births
357:Attribution
318:The Hothams
254:Bridlington
169:during the
163:Bois-le-Duc
157:during the
151:John Hotham
145:Early years
427:Roundheads
401:Categories
352:References
234:skirmishes
71:newspapers
298:beheading
238:Tadcaster
222:Newcastle
206:Doncaster
195:Roundhead
191:Charles I
130:, was an
342:Lee 1903
258:viscount
242:Sherburn
187:Royalist
173:and the
370::
132:English
85:scholar
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
304:Notes
262:baron
226:Leeds
92:JSTOR
78:books
275:and
230:York
199:Hull
193:and
64:news
236:at
212:in
47:by
403::
382:.
376:.
287:,
177:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
