345:, where he preaches. Hale is the minister in charge of discovering who has the "marks of the Devil" for the witch trials. As a devout Christian, Hale sees it as his duty to seek out the witches, and to 'save their souls'. After seeing the horrors of the witch trials and watching the loss of both civil and human rights, Hale has a conversion of heart and speaks out against them, telling Judge Danforth that they are morally wrong. Hale leaves the court when
276:
54:
377:, as a much younger man than would have been historically accurate, the real Hale being fifty-six at the time of the trials. However, Arthur Miller's play is itself not entirely historically accurate, particularly in pertaining to ages of the characters; Abigail Williams would have been closer to 12 than 17, for instance, John Proctor would have been near 60.
243:
was published posthumously, two years after his death. The book provides an alternative
Christian theory for what actually happened in Salem in 1692, with Hale theorizing that demons impersonated the accused and appeared in their forms to the afflicted. It's a common misconception that he changed his
310:
After the trials, Sarah died and Hale began writing his book "A Modest
Inquiry into the Nature of Witchcraft", in which he suggested the fear of witchcraft was so great that it impaired the judgment of everyone involved in the trials, possibly resulting in the death of innocent people. Hale died at
380:
In the movie, Hale's wife is accused by
Abigail Williams once she begins to suspect him of doubting her claims. This is quickly dismissed by Danforth, leading to Abigail escaping from the village. He later sadly witnesses the hanging of Rebecca Nurse, Martha Corey and John Proctor.
272:, about 1664, and was ordained as the first minister of the parish church there on September 20, 1667, when the congregation formally separated from Salem. He married his first wife, Rebecca Byly, on December 15, 1664, and she died April 13, 1683, at the age of 45.
340:
Hale is depicted as a young minister who has devoted most of his life to the study of witchcraft and other demonic arts in the hope of being able to destroy them in the name of God. He has found a 'witch' in his home town of
235:
in 1692. He was one of the most prominent and influential ministers associated with the witch trials, being noted as having initially supported the trials and then changing his mind and publishing a critique of them.
244:
views on the subject of witchcraft after his wife was accused. However, he was already showing signs of his different views in testimony he gave and other records from the trials.
2073:
299:
of 1692, and supported the work of the court. However, on
November 14, 1692, 17-year-old Mary Herrick accused his second wife, Sarah Noyes Hale, and the ghost of executed
307:
suggests that this accusation was one that helped turn public opinion to end the prosecutions, and spurred Hale's willingness to reconsider his support of the trials.
662:
2093:
2078:
353:
of witchcraft, famously declaring, "I denounce these proceedings. I quit this court!" to which
Danforth replies, running after him, "Mr. Hale, Mr. Hale!"
291:
and the first to be executed in
Massachusetts, between 1647 and 1663. He was present at the examinations and trials of various people who were accused of
1497:
1492:
2103:
657:
592:
537:
991:
428:
Jewett, Clarence F. The memorial history of Boston: including
Suffolk County, Massachusetts. 1630–1880. Ticknor and Company, 1881, pp. 133–37.
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of afflicting her, but his wife was never formally charged or arrested. A later commentator on the trials,
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337:. Hale's quick visit to examine Betty causes him to become one of the main characters in the play.
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685:
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442:. Boston: Printed by B. Green, and J. Allen, for Benjamin Eliot under the Town House. p. 17.
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1969:
1964:
1933:
1836:
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268:, graduating in 1657. He began preaching in Bass-river-side, later called
593:
Reverend John Hale: From Ardent
Advocate To Dedicated Critic of the Salem
556:"All About Abigail Williams, One of the First Accused as a Salem Witch"
221:
452:
No. 709: Statement of John Hale & Joseph
Gerrish v. Mary Herrick,
1795:
260:. The oldest child of Robert Hale, a blacksmith, he was educated at
224:
329:, a fictional portrayal of Hale appears in Act I in a request from
311:
the age of 63 in 1700, and the book was published two years later.
274:
287:, one of the first of 15 people to be executed for witchcraft in
613:
456:, p. 703, Bernard Rosenthal, Ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009).
600:, Diane E Foulds. Pub. by National Book Network (2010).
1993:
1947:
1926:
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1220:
879:
836:
750:
734:
671:
147:
136:
128:
118:
96:
67:
39:
410:Sibley's Harvard graduates, Volume 1, pp. 509–12.
283:As a child, Hale had witnessed the execution of
604:A Modest Enquiry into the Nature of Witchcraft
241:A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft
60:A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft
625:
419:Sibley's Harvard graduates, Volume 1, p. 517.
8:
440:A Modest Enquiry into the Name of Witchcraft
388:(as Magistrate Hale) in the 2014 TV series
2074:17th-century New England Puritan ministers
632:
618:
610:
52:
36:
172:
365:of Miller's piece, Hale was depicted by
403:
252:John Hale was born on June 3, 1636, in
220:(June 3, 1636 – May 15, 1700) was the
200:
176:
30:For other people named John Hale, see
7:
711:Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall
505:
503:
357:Screen Adaptations of 'The Crucible'
204:
471:, 1969 (1867), Vol. II, pp. 345–46.
2094:People from Beverly, Massachusetts
2079:American people of English descent
1212:Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe
1057:Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly)
767:convicted of witchcraft and hanged
25:
1980:Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen
1970:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
1934:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
373:of the play, he was portrayed by
2104:Clergy in the Salem witch trials
1207:Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe
1673:Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge)
482:"Reverend John Hale of Beverly"
454:Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt
196:
168:
1102:Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam
333:that he examine his daughter,
1:
510:Miller, Arthur (2015-02-13).
140:Minister associated with the
112:Province of Massachusetts Bay
922:John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly
583:Short biography of John Hale
315:Adaptation in 'The Crucible'
62:by John Hale (Boston, 1702)
18:John Hale (Beverly minister)
2109:Supporters of witch hunting
2099:People from colonial Boston
356:
314:
2125:
606:, by Rev John Hale (1702).
486:HistoryOfMassachusetts.org
32:John Hale (disambiguation)
29:
1463:Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart
648:
516:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
51:
27:American Puritan minister
2084:Critics of witch hunting
2023:Phillip and Mary English
258:Massachusetts Bay Colony
90:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1022:Margaret Wilkins Knight
384:John Hale is played by
231:, and took part in the
203:–
2089:Harvard College alumni
1628:Mary Harrington Taylor
1533:Joan Penney (or Penny)
1528:Robert and Sarah Pease
1508:Jane Lilly (or Lillie)
1388:Daniel and Lydia Eames
1012:Thomas and Mary Jacobs
363:1957 screen adaptation
343:Beverly, Massachusetts
280:
229:Beverly, Massachusetts
1493:Elizabeth Johnson Sr.
1142:Timothy Swan or Swann
837:Politicians, writers,
278:
1423:Abigail Faulkner Sr.
1418:Abigail Faulkner Jr.
1298:John Busse (or Buss)
1221:Accused but survived
175:; died
1805:Executed by hanging
1393:Rebecca Blake Eames
1007:Nathaniel Ingersoll
663:Cultural depictions
438:Hale, John (1702).
279:Rev. John Hale Farm
1716:William Barker Sr.
1711:William Barker Jr.
1643:Margaret Toothaker
1328:Bethiah Carter Sr.
1323:Bethiah Carter Jr.
1318:Thomas Carrier Jr.
1233:Nehemiah Abbot Jr.
1032:Abigail Martin Jr.
897:William Barker Sr.
839:and public figures
726:Waitstill Winthrop
686:Bartholomew Gedney
641:Salem witch trials
588:Salem Witch Museum
544:on April 10, 2007.
488:. February 5, 2013
465:Charles W. Upham,
297:Salem witch trials
281:
233:Salem witch trials
142:Salem witch trials
2051:
2050:
2038:George Jacobs Jr.
2028:Edward Farrington
1847:George Jacobs Sr.
1663:Hezekiah Usher II
1658:Mary Lovett Tyler
1623:Sarah Clapp Swift
1608:Elizabeth Scargen
1563:Elizabeth Proctor
1483:Deliverance Hobbs
1433:Elizabeth Fosdick
1413:Thomas Farrar Sr.
1378:Mehitable Downing
1273:Dudley Bradstreet
1258:Edward Bishop III
997:Joseph Hutchinson
992:Elizabeth Hubbard
803:William Milbourne
768:
721:William Stoughton
523:978-1-4742-2555-7
371:1996 film version
215:
214:
16:(Redirected from
2116:
1939:John Proctor III
1911:Pressed to death
1867:Mary Ayer Parker
1817:George Burroughs
1736:Deliverance Dane
1731:Sarah Churchwell
1726:Mary Bridges Jr.
1697:Confessed and/or
1683:Sarah Wilson Sr.
1678:Sarah Wilson Jr.
1633:Margaret Thacher
1578:Sarah Davis Rice
1473:Sarah Hawkes Jr.
1453:Sarah Noyes Hale
1428:Dorothy Faulkner
1343:Elizabeth Colson
1283:Mary Bridges Sr.
1202:Abigail Williams
1162:Jonathan Walcott
1127:Susannah Sheldon
1107:Nathaniel Putnam
1062:Samuel Pickworth
962:Ralph Farnum Sr.
766:
763:George Burroughs
634:
627:
620:
611:
570:
569:
567:
566:
552:
546:
545:
540:. Archived from
534:
528:
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498:
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472:
468:Salem Witchcraft
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2043:Ephraim Stevens
1995:
1989:
1985:Roger Toothaker
1943:
1922:
1906:
1892:Samuel Wardwell
1852:Susannah Martin
1800:
1751:Margaret Jacobs
1698:
1692:
1573:William Proctor
1558:Margaret Prince
1543:Lady Mary Phips
1498:Stephen Johnson
1468:Margaret Hawkes
1363:Elizabeth Dicer
1308:Richard Carrier
1278:John Bradstreet
1268:Anne Bradstreet
1216:
1147:Christian Trask
1097:John Putnam Sr.
1092:John Putnam Jr.
932:Thomas Chandler
917:Elizabeth Booth
892:Ebenezer Babson
875:
846:Thomas Danforth
838:
832:
823:Samuel Phillips
798:Increase Mather
746:
730:
681:Jonathan Corwin
674:court officials
673:
672:Magistrates and
667:
644:
638:
579:
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538:"Cliff's Notes"
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386:Xander Berkeley
367:Yves Brainville
359:
317:
262:Harvard College
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123:Harvard College
114:
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2018:Elizabeth Cary
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1997:
1996:otherwise fled
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1948:Died in prison
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1927:Born in prison
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1887:Margaret Scott
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1842:Elizabeth Howe
1839:
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1824:
1822:Martha Carrier
1819:
1814:
1812:Bridget Bishop
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
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1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Sarah Wardwell
1778:
1776:Mercy Wardwell
1773:
1768:
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1761:Mary Lacey Sr.
1758:
1756:Mary Lacey Jr.
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
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1700:
1699:accused others
1694:
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1688:Edward Wooland
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1648:Mary Toothaker
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1593:Susanna Rootes
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1555:
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1503:Rebecca Jacobs
1500:
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1403:Martha Emerson
1400:
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1333:Rachel Clinton
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1303:Andrew Carrier
1300:
1295:
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1243:Abigail Barker
1240:
1235:
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1222:
1218:
1217:
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1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:Samuel Wilkins
1194:
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1182:Joseph Whipple
1179:
1174:
1172:Richard Walker
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
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1139:
1137:Martha Sprague
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Ann Putnam Sr.
1074:
1072:Ann Putnam Jr.
1069:
1067:Thomas Preston
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Jeremiah Neale
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
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1009:
1004:
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994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
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949:
944:
939:
937:Nathaniel Coit
934:
929:
927:Thomas Boreman
924:
919:
914:
912:James Best Sr.
909:
907:James Best Jr.
904:
902:Thomas Barnard
899:
894:
889:
887:Benjamin Abbot
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
861:Thomas Brattle
858:
853:
848:
842:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
828:Samuel Willard
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Nicholas Noyes
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
783:John Higginson
780:
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770:
760:
758:Thomas Barnard
754:
752:
748:
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742:William Griggs
738:
736:
735:Town physician
732:
731:
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701:George Herrick
698:
696:Joseph Herrick
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598:Death In Salem
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285:Margaret Jones
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137:Known for
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104:(aged 63)
98:
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84:
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58:Title page of
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Mary Bradbury
2011:
2009:
2008:Daniel Andrew
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1998:
1992:
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1981:
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1975:Sarah Osborne
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1857:Rebecca Nurse
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1112:Thomas Putnam
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851:James Russell
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818:Edward Payson
816:
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813:Samuel Parris
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331:Samuel Parris
328:
327:
323:'s 1953 play
322:
321:Arthur Miller
312:
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305:Charles Upham
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1960:Lydia Dustin
1955:John Durrant
1902:John Willard
1897:Sarah Wildes
1877:Ann Pudeator
1872:John Proctor
1862:Alice Parker
1827:Martha Corey
1771:Martha Tyler
1766:Joanna Tyler
1721:Sarah Bibber
1653:Hannah Tyler
1598:Abigail Rowe
1538:Sarah Phelps
1513:Mary Marston
1443:Dorothy Good
1408:Joseph Emons
1373:Ann Dolliver
1368:Rebecca Dike
1353:Francis Dane
1338:Sarah Cloyce
1228:Arthur Abbot
1192:John Wilkins
1187:Bray Wilkins
1167:Mary Walcott
1047:Betty Parris
1017:Henry Kinney
982:Mary Herrick
957:John Emerson
871:Thomas Maule
866:Robert Calef
777:
773:Francis Dane
603:
597:
563:. Retrieved
559:
550:
542:the original
532:
513:The Crucible
512:
490:. Retrieved
485:
476:
466:
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453:
448:
439:
433:
424:
415:
406:
389:
383:
379:
375:Rob Campbell
360:
351:John Proctor
339:
335:Betty Parris
326:The Crucible
324:
318:
309:
282:
251:
240:
238:
217:
216:
102:(1700-05-15)
100:May 15, 1700
75:June 3, 1636
59:
42:The Reverend
2069:1700 deaths
2064:1636 births
1918:Giles Corey
1882:Wilmot Redd
1832:Mary Eastey
1786:Mary Warren
1706:Mary Barker
1518:Sarah Morey
1478:Dorcas Hoar
1438:Eunice Frye
1348:Mary Colson
1177:Mary Warren
1157:Moses Tyler
1152:Peter Tufts
1132:Mercy Short
1042:Sarah Nurse
1027:Mercy Lewis
1002:John Indian
977:Mary Fuller
947:John DeRich
942:Mary Daniel
347:Mary Warren
301:Mary Eastey
289:New England
254:Charlestown
189:Sarah Noyes
86:Charlestown
2058:Categories
2033:Mary Green
2003:John Alden
1994:Escaped or
1965:Ann Foster
1837:Sarah Good
1638:Job Tookey
1588:Sarah Root
1583:Sarah Rist
1448:Mary Green
1358:Phoebe Day
1263:Mary Black
1238:John Alden
577:References
565:2023-10-31
293:witchcraft
239:His book,
129:Occupation
79:1636-06-03
1613:Ann Sears
1603:Mary Rowe
1548:Mary Post
1457:John Hale
1455:(wife of
1383:Mary Dyer
987:John Howe
778:John Hale
643:(1692–93)
560:ThoughtCo
369:. In the
266:Cambridge
248:Biography
218:John Hale
119:Education
72:John Hale
46:John Hale
880:Accusers
653:Timeline
492:July 24,
349:accuses
361:In the
295:in the
270:Beverly
222:Puritan
209:
193:
181:
165:
161:
148:Spouses
77: (
1796:Tituba
751:Clergy
658:People
520:
225:pastor
199:
171:
132:Pastor
1791:Candy
398:Notes
391:Salem
207:)
195:(
191:
179:)
167:(
163:
108:Salem
518:ISBN
494:2021
205:1697
201:1656
177:1683
173:1664
97:Died
68:Born
319:In
264:in
227:of
2060::
558:.
502:^
484:.
394:.
256:,
197:m.
169:m.
110:,
88:,
1459:)
769:)
765:(
633:e
626:t
619:v
568:.
526:.
496:.
81:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
