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John Hill Hewitt

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and piano. He became enamored of the South and its genteel traditions, and he enjoyed the attention paid to him by the wealthy parents of his pupils. However, Hewitt grew disillusioned as he realized that his dinner invitations came because his hosts wanted live music, not his company.
20: 179:. The song eventually became a success internationally, making him the first American-born composer whose fame reached both sides of the Atlantic. He married Estelle Mangin in 1827. In 1833 Hewitt was editor of the 116:. His grades were bad overall, but the school provided his first formal musical training. By 1822, Hewitt did not have the grades to graduate, and his military career ended when he challenged a school officer to a 562: 132:, in 1823 to join his father's theatrical troupe. Their theatre burned down soon after his arrival, but Hewitt decided to stay in Augusta and open a music store where he could give private lessons for 191:, to start and edit a newspaper. In 1844, when yodeling had become fashionable in entertainment, he wrote "The Alpine Horn." Over the next few years, he moved again and again, eventually ending up in 502: 218:. During his stint there, he staged many of his own works, but in less than two years, the theatre owners grew tired of his authoritarian management practices. Hewitt was replaced by 160: 567: 285:
Hewitt eventually bought the Augusta-based Blackmar publishers, but the business failed after the war. Hewitt returned to Virginia to teach at the Wesleyan Female Institute in
537: 249:. He also began tutoring in private again, and he married an 18-year-old pupil named Mary Smith in 1863. With her he would father four more children, for a total of 11. 512: 577: 532: 527: 572: 427: 38:, including "A Minstrel's Return from the War", "The Soldier's Farewell", "The Stonewall Quickstep", and "Somebody's Darling". His output during the 592: 547: 507: 582: 256:", which became such a hit that his publisher went through five printings of the sheet music. His poetry, music, and drama grew increasingly pro- 552: 215: 557: 253: 522: 542: 587: 210:, giving his background at West Point for credentials. He was already 60 years old, however, and the army would only offer him a 86: 412: 113: 195:. There he took a position at the Chesapeake Female College and remained for nine years. His wife died during this tenure. 261: 517: 180: 141: 226: 207: 90: 82: 239: 423: 257: 219: 35: 293:. He bounced back and forth between Maryland and Georgia for the next few years, eventually ending up in 363: 94: 497: 492: 290: 268:
beginning in 1864 but sent pieces secretly to the Blackmars under the pen name "Eugene Raymond". His
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In 1863 and 1864, Hewitt traveled with the Queen Sisters as a songwriter. They popularized his song "
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position. Hewitt turned it down. Instead, he took a job in November 1861 as the manager of the
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The Companion to Southern Literature: Themes, Genres, Places, People, Movements, and Motifs
34:) was an American composer, playwright, and poet. He is best known for his songs about the 149: 97:, eventually took over his father's publishing operations; James was married to the poet, 62: 61:, as well as plays, poems, and articles for magazines and newspapers. He also worked as a 211: 109: 98: 486: 19: 401: 373: 108:
Nevertheless, Hewitt's father tried to steer his son away from the music business,
144:, in 1824, tutoring on the side. When a rival intimated that Hewitt was in fact a 140:
Still, Hewitt took a permanent teaching position at the Baptist Female Academy in
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Strong on Music: The New York Music Scene in the Days of George Templeton Strong
397: 187:. By 1840, Hewitt was pursuing writing as a profession. That year, he moved to 294: 31: 275: 58: 54: 477: 279: 270: 145: 66: 50: 43: 418: 384: 234: 176: 81:
Hewitt was born in New York City, into a musical family. His father,
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Singing the New Nation: How Music Shaped the Confederacy, 1861-1865
473: 282:"Bard of the Stars and Bars" and "Father of the American Ballad". 133: 18: 183:. His composition "Garde Vous" was written for the 1838 operetta 356:
Flora, Joseph M., Mackethan, and Lucinda Hardwick, eds. (2002).
117: 73:, concert performer, and music teacher at seminaries for women. 468: 464: 458: 454: 448: 444: 438: 434: 406: 370:, Vol. I: Resonances, 1836–1849. University of Chicago Press. 46:"Bard of the Stars and Bars" and "Bard of the Confederacy". 93:, would eventually become a renowned pianist. His brother, 474:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
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Over his career, Hewitt wrote over 300 songs, a number of
467:, Macon, GA: John C. Schreiner & Son, 1863, from the 457:, Macon, GA: John C. Schreiner & Son, 1863, from the 112:
him in a number of other fields. In 1818, Hewitt entered
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People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
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written by an American. Hewitt's output earned him the
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write a letter attesting to the allegation's falsity.
380:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications Incorporated. 503:19th-century American dramatists and playwrights 447:, Columbia, SC: Julian A. Selby, 1863, from the 437:, Columbia, SC: Julian A. Selby, 1862, from the 353:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. 8: 568:People of Virginia in the American Civil War 229:to write pieces for the theatre and for the 469:Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection 459:Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection 449:Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection 439:Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection 409:from Composers and Lyricists Database Plus 225:He moved back to Augusta, where he joined 428:International Music Score Library Project 324: 322: 320: 318: 538:American male dramatists and playwrights 175:and published it through his brother in 159: 513:19th-century American newspaper editors 305: 289:and at the Dunbar Female Institute in 89:, composer, and musician; his sister, 16:American composer, playwright and poet 206:, Virginia. He attempted to join the 7: 360:. Louisiana State University Press. 254:All Quiet Along the Potomac Tonight 578:19th-century American male writers 533:Schoolteachers from South Carolina 528:American people of English descent 478:John Hill Hewitt papers, 1824-1940 173:The Minstrel's Return from the War 14: 573:Songwriters from New York (state) 274:in 1846 may have been the first 593:19th-century American educators 548:Musicians from New York (state) 508:19th-century American musicians 424:Free scores by John Hill Hewitt 583:Journalists from New York City 413:"Dixie's Original One-Man Band 23:An 1852 illustration of Hewitt 1: 419:The music of John Hill Hewitt 385:The Music of John Hill Hewitt 553:Musicians from New York City 609: 558:Northern-born Confederates 435:"Rock Me to Sleep, Mother" 349:Abel, E. Lawrence (2000). 181:Baltimore Saturday Visiter 142:Greenville, South Carolina 523:American male journalists 543:Musicians from Baltimore 383:Tubb, Benjamin Robert. " 185:The Prisoner of Rochelle 101:. His niece was soprano 588:American civil servants 387:". Public Domain Music. 264:. He published through 208:Confederate States Army 156:Bard of the Confederacy 91:Sophia Hewitt Ostinelli 378:Songs of the Civil War 364:Brodsky Lawrence, Vera 202:, Hewitt had moved to 171:In 1825, Hewitt wrote 168: 24: 415:, from HistoryNet.com 240:King Linkum the First 163: 85:, was an influential 77:Early life and career 22: 476:, Emory University: 198:By the start of the 167:by John Hill Hewitt 165:The Crow Quadrilles 124:Hewitt in the South 518:American composers 455:"The Unknown Dead" 200:American Civil War 169: 103:Eliza Biscaccianti 40:American Civil War 25: 465:"Young Volunteer" 193:Hampton, Virginia 95:James Lang Hewitt 600: 463:Sheet music for 453:Sheet music for 443:Sheet music for 433:Sheet music for 398:John Hill Hewitt 338: 335: 329: 326: 313: 310: 233:, including the 220:R. D'Orsey Ogden 216:Richmond Theatre 189:Washington, D.C. 130:Augusta, Georgia 128:Hewitt moved to 71:newspaper editor 28:John Hill Hewitt 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 599: 598: 597: 483: 482: 407:Short biography 394: 346: 341: 336: 332: 327: 316: 311: 307: 303: 158: 150:John C. Calhoun 126: 87:music publisher 79: 63:theatre manager 42:earned him the 17: 12: 11: 5: 606: 604: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 485: 484: 481: 480: 471: 461: 451: 441: 431: 421: 416: 410: 404: 393: 392:External links 390: 389: 388: 381: 371: 361: 354: 345: 342: 340: 339: 330: 314: 304: 302: 299: 266:John Schreiner 246:The Vivandiere 227:Alfred Waldron 157: 154: 125: 122: 99:Mary E. Hewitt 78: 75: 36:American South 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 605: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 488: 479: 475: 472: 470: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 386: 382: 379: 375: 374:Silber, Irwin 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 347: 343: 337:Lawrence 396. 334: 331: 325: 323: 321: 319: 315: 309: 306: 300: 298: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 247: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231:Queen Sisters 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 162: 155: 153: 151: 147: 143: 138: 135: 131: 123: 121: 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 76: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 402:Find a Grave 377: 367: 357: 350: 333: 308: 284: 269: 251: 244: 238: 224: 197: 184: 172: 170: 164: 139: 127: 110:apprenticing 107: 83:James Hewitt 80: 48: 27: 26: 498:1890 deaths 493:1801 births 445:"The South" 262:Confederate 212:drillmaster 487:Categories 344:References 312:Silber 57. 291:Winchester 114:West Point 57:, and one 295:Baltimore 55:operettas 32:Baltimore 376:(1960). 366:(1995). 328:Abel 63. 287:Staunton 280:epithets 276:oratorio 260:and pro- 258:Southern 204:Richmond 67:magazine 59:oratorio 51:cantatas 44:epithets 430:(IMSLP) 426:at the 271:Jephtha 237:operas 146:mulatto 235:ballad 177:Boston 301:Notes 134:flute 243:and 118:duel 69:and 53:and 400:at 489:: 317:^ 222:. 120:. 105:. 65:,

Index


Baltimore
American South
American Civil War
epithets
cantatas
operettas
oratorio
theatre manager
magazine
newspaper editor
James Hewitt
music publisher
Sophia Hewitt Ostinelli
James Lang Hewitt
Mary E. Hewitt
Eliza Biscaccianti
apprenticing
West Point
duel
Augusta, Georgia
flute
Greenville, South Carolina
mulatto
John C. Calhoun

Boston
Baltimore Saturday Visiter
Washington, D.C.
Hampton, Virginia

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