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John I of Portugal

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John I of Castile died in 1390 without issue from his wife Beatrice, which meant that a competing legitimate bloodline with a claim to the throne of Portugal died out. John I of Portugal was then able to rule in peace and concentrate on the economic development and territorial expansion of his realm.
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Contemporaneous writers describe John as a man of wit who was very keen on concentrating power on himself, but at the same time possessed a benevolent and kind demeanor. His youthful education as master of a religious order made him an unusually learned king for the Middle Ages. His love for
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created captives on both sides who were either ransomed or sold as slaves. The Portuguese crown extended this practice to North Africa. After the attack on Ceuta, the king sought papal recognition of the military action as a
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on the Portuguese throne. His long reign of 48 years, the most extensive of all Portuguese monarchs, saw the beginning of Portugal's overseas expansion. John's well-remembered reign in his country earned him the epithet
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in the course of two months as part of a war against Castile in opposition to its claims to the Portuguese throne. Soon after, the king of Castile again invaded Portugal with the purpose of conquering
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from a Moroccan counterattack in 1419. These measure were intended to help seize control of navigation off the African coast and trade routes from the interior of Africa.
497:, and many other towns were delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side. As a result, the stability of the Portuguese throne was permanently secured. 1861: 1944: 1679: 2586: 1684: 2659: 3940: 3935: 2965: 2875: 2250: 786: 615: 228: 3975: 2760: 2633: 2337: 2178: 3402: 3259: 2561: 3228: 3156: 3084: 2981: 2571: 2520: 910: 575:. Such a ruling would have enabled those captured to be legitimately sold as slaves. In response to John's request, Pope Martin V issued the 534:(left side of table) during negotiations for the latter's invasion of Castile to enforce his claim as King. The negotiations resulted in the 415: 3632: 3553: 3202: 2311: 645: 3594: 3392: 3376: 3249: 1106: 3610: 3531: 3120: 3017: 2925: 2753: 2654: 2591: 2576: 3754: 3664: 2669: 2525: 1854: 384: 3097: 2994: 2649: 2546: 1707: 1487: 599: 69: 2893: 2566: 3805: 3759: 3669: 3371: 914: 376: 2410: 3955: 1512: 3960: 3899:
the descendants of King Peter I and Inês de Castro's children were recognized as legitimate and were Infantes and Infantas
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knowledge and culture was passed on to his sons, who are often referred to collectively by Portuguese historians as the "
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and declared John, then Master of Aviz, to be king of Portugal. This was followed by the liberation of almost all of the
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in which she was named as Teresa Lourenço. In 1364, by request of Nuno Freire de Andrade, a Galician Grand Master of the
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of 4 April 1418, which confirmed to the king all of the lands he might win from the Moors. Under the auspices of Prince
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Prestage, Edgar. "Portugal." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 27 Jul. 2014
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was accompanied by French allied cavalry while English troops and generals took the side of John of Aviz (see
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from 1385 until his death in 1433. He is recognized chiefly for his role in Portugal's victory in
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on 14 August 1385. John I of Castile then retreated. The Castilian forces abandoned
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and resulted in the marriage of the Portuguese King to John of Gaunt's daughter,
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followed, a period of political anarchy, when no monarch ruled the country.
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Sancho had no children; he was deposed in 1247 and died the following year.
1508:"Prince Henry of Portugal and the African Crusade of the Fifteenth Century" 1559: 1557: 1555: 3904: 1839: 1533: 655: 587: 572: 454: 248: 591: 462: 360: 129: 1525: 508:, who had proved to be a worthy ally. The marriage consolidated an 1669:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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by a woman named Teresa, who, according to the royal chronicler
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and talented supporter, repelled the attack in the decisive
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King of Portugal (1385–1433), the first of the House of Aviz
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Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1934).
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The wedding of João I of Portugal, 2 February 1387 with
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John, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz (future John I)
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On the death without a male heir of his half-brother,
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Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy
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Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy
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Go-betweens and the Colonization of Brazil: 1500–1600
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Natural daughter. Countess of Arundel by marriage to
1727:. Vol. XIII. Cambridge at the University Press. 30:"João I" redirects here. For the king of Kongo, see 3867: 3851: 3793: 3773: 3731: 3708: 3641: 3603: 3587: 3524: 3503: 3486: 3425: 3385: 3364: 3323: 3307: 3242: 3211: 3195: 3139: 3077: 3061: 2974: 2934: 2918: 2844: 2816: 2800: 2642: 2626: 2539: 2513: 2471: 2455: 2403: 2382: 2320: 2304: 2228: 2212: 2042: 2013: 1952: 1877: 1645:
Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal
1563: 660:that became known as the "illustrious generation". 594:in 1427; all were claimed by the Portuguese crown. 279: 269: 259: 247: 184: 158: 146: 136: 123: 119: 109: 92: 84: 76: 64: 41: 449:On 6 April 1385, the Council of the Kingdom (the 2823:Urraca Henriques, wife of Bermudo Pérez de Traba 530:John I of Portugal (center of table) dines with 551:The most significant military actions were the 306:; 11 April 1357 – 14 August 1433), also called 3966:People of the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum 3813:Infanta Brites, Countess of Cigales and Buelna 3810:Infanta Maria, Countess of Valencia de Campos 2761: 2172: 1855: 1612: 1610: 191: 8: 3951:Illegitimate children of Portuguese monarchs 1640:Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza 1592: 1590: 1454:, Graeme Mercer Adam ed., J. D. Morris, 1906 817:Constable of the Kingdom and grandfather of 610:, the future king, was a poet and a writer; 2729:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the 1632: 1630: 1574: 1572: 797:Duchess consort of Burgundy by marriage to 3848: 3835: 3755:Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque 3705: 3692: 3665:Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque 3584: 3571: 3483: 3470: 3361: 3348: 3304: 3291: 3192: 3179: 3058: 3045: 2915: 2902: 2797: 2784: 2768: 2754: 2746: 2705: 2687: 2623: 2609: 2510: 2496: 2452: 2438: 2379: 2365: 2301: 2287: 2209: 2195: 2179: 2165: 2157: 1862: 1848: 1840: 1731: 1482:. University of Texas Press. p. 168. 941: 932: 335:); he was also referred to as "the Good" ( 47: 38: 3445:Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña 3760:Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos 3670:Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos 1435: 913:. Countess of Huntingdon by marriage to 662: 555:by Portugal in 1415, and the successful 170: 1546: 1387: 553:siege and conquest of the city of Ceuta 3403:Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre 3260:Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre 1446: 1444: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1060: 950: 946: 3742:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa 3652:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa 1334: 1331: 1321: 1309: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1279: 1273: 1263: 1251: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1222: 1212: 1200: 1190: 1186: 1162: 1152: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1110: 1104: 1094: 1078: 1068: 1064: 1048: 1042: 1032: 1016: 1006: 1002: 990: 984: 974: 958: 954: 911:Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel 465:and removing John I from the throne. 391:, he was created Grand Master of the 7: 3250:Infanta Blanche, Lady of Las Huelgas 2145:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 1694:Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe 915:John Holland, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon 646:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 177: 3875:Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal 3801:Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal 3393:Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas 3121:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara 3018:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara 2926:Mafalda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal 2655:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias 1716:Chivalry and Exploration, 1298-1630 640:On 2 February 1387, John I married 500:On 2 February 1387, John I married 3816:Infante Pedro, Lord of Colmenarejo 2826:Sancha Henriques, Lady of Braganza 1637:de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). 343:), and more rarely, especially in 25: 2547:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal 1822:Grand Master of the Order of Aviz 1564:Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1934 512:that endures to the present day. 3941:15th-century Portuguese monarchs 3936:14th-century Portuguese monarchs 3765:Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes 3675:Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes 3229:Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark 3157:Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark 3090:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer 2987:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer 2892: 2277: 1943: 1662: 1579:Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010). 416:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum 406:, Ferdinand's only daughter. As 377:Chronicle of the King D. Pedro I 283: 3976:Children of Peter I of Portugal 2670:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal 936:Ancestors of John I of Portugal 167: 3454:Infanta Beatriz, Lady of Lemos 3448:Infanta Isabel, Lady of Penela 3442:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria 1832:Fernando Rodrigues de Siqueira 1513:The American Historical Review 773:Known as Henry the Navigator. 434:, by 15th-century painter and 1: 3806:Infante Fernando, Lord of Eça 2251:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy 1714:Goodman, Jennifer R. (1998). 1581:Rainhas medievais de Portugal 898: 862: 562:The raids and attacks of the 229:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy 209:Beatrice, Countess of Arundel 80:6 April 1385 – 14 August 1433 54: 3126:Berengaria, Queen of Denmark 3113:Ferdinand, Count of Flanders 3023:Berengaria, Queen of Denmark 3010:Ferdinand, Count of Flanders 2777:Portuguese House of Burgundy 2557:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress 1725:The Cambridge Modern History 799:Philip III, Duke of Burgundy 410:, Beatrice had married king 174: 3511:Constance, Queen of Castile 3433:Constance, Queen of Castile 2338:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress 2256:John, Constable of Portugal 234:John, Constable of Portugal 3992: 2890: 2665:Filipe, Prince of Portugal 2660:Manuel, Prince of Portugal 2650:Afonso, Prince of Portugal 2562:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy 2479:Afonso, Prince of Portugal 1476:Metcalf, Alida C. (2005). 1417:"John I, king of Portugal" 1180: 1054: 948: 633: 519: 339:), sometimes "the Great" ( 224:Prince Henry the Navigator 203:Afonso I, Duke of Braganza 29: 3891: 3847: 3834: 3704: 3691: 3583: 3570: 3482: 3469: 3360: 3347: 3303: 3290: 3191: 3178: 3131:Mafalda, Queen of Castile 3057: 3044: 3028:Mafalda, Queen of Castile 2914: 2901: 2796: 2783: 2733:and was succeeded by the 2722: 2704: 2686: 2622: 2608: 2587:Edward, Duke of Guimarães 2572:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda 2509: 2495: 2451: 2437: 2378: 2364: 2300: 2286: 2275: 2261:Ferdinand the Holy Prince 2208: 2194: 2143: 1941: 1828: 1819: 1811: 1806: 1796: 1787: 1774: 1769: 1734: 1617:Peter I, King of Portugal 1315: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1257: 1239: 1231: 1206: 1188: 1184: 1146: 1124: 1116: 1088: 1066: 1062: 1026: 1004: 996: 968: 952: 849: 679: 540:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 510:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 324:Aviz (or Joanine) dynasty 239:Ferdinand the Holy Prince 46: 3633:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon 3554:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon 3108:Peter I, Count of Urgell 3005:Peter I, Count of Urgell 2790:Henry, Count of Portugal 2411:John, Prince of Portugal 2333:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu 1815:Martim Martins de Avelar 1698:Ana Echevarría Arsuaga: 1597:John I, King of Portugal 777:and Grand Master of the 630:Marriage and descendants 214:Edward, King of Portugal 140:14 August 1433 (aged 76) 18:John I, King of Portugal 3841:Ferdinand I of Portugal 3611:Maria, Queen of Castile 3532:Maria, Queen of Castile 3234:Fernando, Lord of Serpa 3162:Fernando, Lord of Serpa 2592:Maria, Duchess of Viseu 2577:Cardinal-Infante Afonso 1685:Encyclopædia Britannica 1622:Encyclopædia Britannica 1602:Encyclopædia Britannica 1422:Encyclopædia Britannica 841:. Died in captivity in 3372:Matilda II of Boulogne 3354:Afonso III of Portugal 3085:Theresa, Queen of León 2982:Theresa, Queen of León 2348:Joan, Queen of Castile 2241:Peter, Duke of Coimbra 1702:, edit. Nerea, 2002. 755:Battle of Alfarrobeira 636:Illustrious Generation 600:illustrious generation 547: 446: 436:manuscript illuminator 301: 219:Peter, Duke of Coimbra 3956:Knights of the Garter 3577:Afonso IV of Portugal 3495:Elizabeth of Portugal 3297:Sancho II of Portugal 3185:Afonso II of Portugal 3103:Afonso II of Portugal 3000:Afonso II of Portugal 2950:Urraca, Queen of Léon 2860:Urraca, Queen of Léon 2220:Philippa of Lancaster 1700:Catalina de Lancaster 1692:Williamson, D. 1988. 1402:in Archaic Portuguese 987:Afonso IV of Portugal 819:Isabella I of Castile 730:Who succeeded him as 683:Philippa of Lancaster 642:Philippa of Lancaster 544:Philippa of Lancaster 529: 502:Philippa of Lancaster 483:Battle of Aljubarrota 432:Philippa of Lancaster 429: 163:Philippa of Lancaster 3961:Nobility from Lisbon 3051:Sancho I of Portugal 2908:Afonso I of Portugal 2634:Catherine of Austria 2395:Joanna la Beltraneja 1871:Monarchs of Portugal 1746:Cadet branch of the 1718:. The Boydell Press. 1081:Sancho IV of Castile 884:Natural son and 1st 837:Grand Master of the 538:which confirmed the 475:Nuno Álvares Pereira 347:, as "the Bastard" ( 3698:Peter I of Portugal 3595:Beatrice of Castile 3398:Denis I of Portugal 3377:Beatrice of Castile 3315:Mécia Lopes de Haro 3255:Denis I of Portugal 2567:Louis, Duke of Beja 2246:Henry the Navigator 1736:John I of Portugal 1504:Beasley, C. Raymond 1223:6. Lourenço Martins 1107:Beatrice of Castile 1045:Peter I of Portugal 1019:Elizabeth of Aragon 584:Henry the Navigator 369:Peter I of Portugal 264:Peter I of Portugal 3905:Infante of Castile 2832:Henrique Henriques 2531:Eleanor of Austria 2521:Isabella of Aragon 1779:Title last held by 1452:Spain and Portugal 1165:John I of Portugal 548: 471:Hundred Years' War 447: 3913: 3912: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3476:Denis of Portugal 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3451:Infanta Constança 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3203:Urraca of Castile 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3098:Infante Constance 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 2995:Infanta Constance 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2743: 2742: 2735:House of Habsburg 2731:House of Burgundy 2718: 2717: 2700: 2699: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2390:Isabel of Coimbra 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2312:Eleanor of Aragon 2273: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2154: 2153: 2044:House of Braganza 2015:House of Habsburg 1879:House of Burgundy 1838: 1837: 1829:Succeeded by 1807:Military offices 1797:Succeeded by 1749:House of Burgundy 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1332:7. Sancha Martins 961:Denis of Portugal 925: 924: 831:29 September 1402 827:Infante Ferdinand 727:13 September 1438 568:Iberian Peninsula 536:Treaty of Windsor 522:Conquest of Ceuta 467:John I of Castile 451:Portuguese Cortes 412:John I of Castile 359:John was born in 291: 290: 152:Batalha Monastery 53:Portrait painted 16:(Redirected from 3983: 3900: 3849: 3836: 3819:Infanta Beatrice 3716:Constanza Manuel 3706: 3693: 3585: 3572: 3484: 3471: 3418:Infante Fernando 3362: 3349: 3332: 3305: 3292: 3275:Infante Fernando 3193: 3180: 3117:Infante Henrique 3094:Infante Raimundo 3059: 3046: 3014:Infante Henrique 2991:Infante Raimundo 2941:Infante Henrique 2916: 2903: 2896: 2851:Infante Henrique 2836:Afonso Henriques 2829:Teresa Henriques 2798: 2785: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2747: 2706: 2688: 2624: 2610: 2511: 2497: 2463:Eleanor of Viseu 2453: 2439: 2380: 2366: 2302: 2288: 2281: 2210: 2196: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2158: 2113: 2082: 1947: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1841: 1812:Preceded by 1790:King of Portugal 1765: 1758: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1689: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1649: 1648: 1634: 1625: 1614: 1605: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1576: 1567: 1561: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1473: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1448: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1415:(20 July 1998). 1409: 1403: 1392: 942: 933: 903: 900: 886:Duke of Braganza 881:15 December 1461 867: 864: 860: 794:11 December 1471 791:21 February 1397 787:Infanta Isabella 770:13 November 1460 732:King of Portugal 711:22 December 1400 663: 624:Charles the Bold 590:in 1417 and the 580:Sane charissimus 557:defence of Ceuta 439:Master of Wavrin 408:heir presumptive 400:King Ferdinand I 316:a succession war 312:King of Portugal 287: 195: 179: 176: 172: 169: 142:Lisbon, Portugal 66:King of Portugal 59: 56: 51: 39: 21: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3898: 3879: 3863: 3843: 3822: 3789: 3777: 3775: 3769: 3727: 3700: 3679: 3637: 3599: 3579: 3558: 3520: 3499: 3478: 3457: 3421: 3415:Infante Vicente 3381: 3356: 3335: 3330: 3319: 3299: 3278: 3272:Infante Vicente 3238: 3207: 3187: 3166: 3135: 3073: 3069:Dulce of Aragon 3053: 3032: 2970: 2945:Infanta Mafalda 2930: 2910: 2897: 2880: 2855:Infanta Mafalda 2840: 2812: 2808:Theresa of León 2792: 2779: 2774: 2744: 2739: 2714: 2696: 2674: 2638: 2618: 2596: 2535: 2526:Maria of Aragon 2505: 2483: 2467: 2447: 2425: 2399: 2374: 2352: 2316: 2296: 2282: 2265: 2224: 2204: 2190: 2185: 2155: 2150: 2139: 2111: 2080: 2038: 2009: 1948: 1939: 1873: 1868: 1834: 1825: 1817: 1802: 1793: 1780: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1737: 1722: 1713: 1678:, ed. (1911). " 1674: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1615: 1608: 1595: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1526:10.2307/1834305 1502: 1501: 1497: 1490: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1276:Teresa Lourenço 1139:María de Molina 930: 901: 865: 854: 814:18 October 1442 811:13 January 1400 779:Order of Christ 751:Duke of Coimbra 744:9 December 1392 724:31 October 1391 691:Infanta Blanche 638: 632: 620:Philip the Good 604:Ínclita Geração 524: 518: 445:, now in France 424: 389:Order of Christ 357: 274:Teresa Lourenço 243: 192:among others... 189: 188: 165: 154: 141: 128: 72: 60: 57: 35: 32:João I of Kongo 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3751:Infante Afonso 3749: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3722:Inês de Castro 3718: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3661:Infante Afonso 3659: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3627: 3626:Infanta Isabel 3624: 3619: 3616: 3615:Infante Afonso 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3547:Infanta Isabel 3545: 3540: 3537: 3536:Infante Afonso 3534: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408:Infanta Sancha 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265:Infanta Sancha 3262: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2954:Infanta Sancha 2952: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2864:Infanta Sancha 2862: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1795: 1786: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1770:Regnal titles 1767: 1766: 1764:14 August 1433 1745: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1696: 1690: 1676:Chisholm, Hugh 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1626: 1606: 1586: 1583:. p. 412. 1568: 1551: 1549:, p. 136. 1539: 1495: 1488: 1468: 1457: 1440: 1428: 1404: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 983: 980: 979: 976: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 964: 963: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 938: 937: 931: 929: 926: 923: 922: 919:Duke of Exeter 907: 904: 896: 890: 889: 882: 879: 878:10 August 1377 876: 870: 869: 847: 846: 835: 832: 829: 823: 822: 815: 812: 809: 803: 802: 795: 792: 789: 783: 782: 771: 768: 765: 759: 758: 753:. Died in the 748: 745: 742: 736: 735: 728: 725: 722: 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705:Infante Afonso 702: 701: 698: 695: 692: 688: 687: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 644:, daughter of 634:Main article: 631: 628: 517: 514: 504:, daughter of 441:, from around 423: 420: 385:Torre do Tombo 379:, was a noble 356: 353: 333:de Boa Memória 329:of Fond Memory 289: 288: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 242: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 205: 198: 196: 182: 181: 160: 156: 155: 150: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 125: 121: 120: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 62: 61: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3988: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3971:Sons of kings 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3946:House of Aviz 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794:Grandchildren 3792: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642:Grandchildren 3640: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618:Infante Denis 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539:Infante Denis 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525:Grandchildren 3523: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426:Grandchildren 3424: 3417: 3414: 3412:Infanta Maria 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3274: 3271: 3269:Infanta Maria 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243:Grandchildren 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140:Grandchildren 3138: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975:Grandchildren 2973: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845:Grandchildren 2843: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2188:House of Aviz 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954:House of Aviz 1951: 1946: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1757:11 April 1357 1756: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1742: 1741:House of Aviz 1733: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1708:84-89569-79-7 1705: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1671:public domain 1660: 1659: 1655: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520:(1): 11–23 . 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1489:0-292-71276-6 1485: 1481: 1480: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Chisholm 1911 1432: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1413:Livermore, H. 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1381: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 988: 982: 981: 978: 977: 972: 971: 966: 965: 962: 956: 944: 943: 940: 939: 935: 934: 927: 920: 916: 912: 908: 906:November 1439 905: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 883: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 858: 853: 848: 844: 840: 839:Order of Aviz 836: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 820: 816: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 800: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 780: 776: 775:Duke of Viseu 772: 769: 766: 764: 763:Infante Henry 761: 760: 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 741: 740:Infante Peter 738: 737: 733: 729: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 684: 678: 674: 671: 668: 665: 664: 661: 659: 657: 651: 647: 643: 637: 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 574: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:John of Gaunt 528: 523: 515: 513: 511: 507: 506:John of Gaunt 503: 498: 496: 492: 491:Torres Vedras 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 444: 440: 437: 433: 428: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 393:Order of Aviz 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 354: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 286: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 250: 246: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 206: 204: 200: 199: 197: 194: 193: 187: 183: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 139: 135: 131: 127:11 April 1357 126: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3859:Leonor Teles 3784: 3774:Illegitimate 3738:Infante Luís 3720: 3648:Infante Luís 3629:Infante João 3550:Infante João 2962:Infante João 2872:Infante João 2200: 2146: 2115:Ferdinand II 2003: 1962: 1933: 1820: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1724: 1715: 1699: 1693: 1683: 1644: 1639: 1620: 1600: 1580: 1547:Goodman 1998 1542: 1517: 1511: 1498: 1478: 1471: 1460: 1451: 1431: 1420: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1394:Rendered as 1390: 1164: 807:Infante John 767:4 March 1394 708:30 July 1390 697:6 March 1389 694:13 July 1388 680: 653: 639: 603: 596: 579: 561: 549: 499: 495:Torres Novas 473:). John and 448: 397: 373:Fernão Lopes 358: 348: 340: 336: 332: 328: 308:John of Aviz 307: 293: 292: 190: 99: 88:6 April 1385 36: 3931:1433 deaths 3926:1357 births 3747:Ferdinand I 3657:Ferdinand I 2713:(1578–1580) 2695:(1557–1578) 2693:Sebastião I 2617:(1521–1557) 2504:(1495–1521) 2446:(1481–1495) 2373:(1438–1481) 2295:(1433–1438) 2203:(1385–1433) 2046:(1640–1910) 2017:(1581–1640) 1993:Sebastian I 1956:(1385–1580) 1928:Ferdinand I 1881:(1139–1383) 1783:Ferdinand I 1566:, table 88. 902: 1380 866: 1350 855: [ 845:, Morocco. 834:5 June 1443 747:20 May 1449 720:King Edward 564:Reconquista 422:Acclamation 365:natural son 104:Ferdinand I 93:Predecessor 85:Acclamation 58: 1435 3920:Categories 3224:Afonso III 3152:Afonso III 2711:Henrique I 2582:Henrique I 2034:Philip III 1934:Beatrice I 1908:Afonso III 1826:1364–1387 1794:1385–1433 1656:References 852:Inês Pires 618:, married 577:Papal bull 520:See also: 355:Early life 298:Portuguese 132:, Portugal 100:(disputed) 3852:Spouse(s) 3709:Spouse(s) 3588:Spouse(s) 3516:Afonso IV 3487:Spouse(s) 3438:Afonso IV 3365:Spouse(s) 3308:Spouse(s) 3219:Sancho II 3196:Spouse(s) 3147:Sancho II 3062:Spouse(s) 2919:Spouse(s) 2801:Spouse(s) 2627:Spouse(s) 2514:Spouse(s) 2456:Spouse(s) 2383:Spouse(s) 2343:Catherine 2305:Spouse(s) 2213:Spouse(s) 2135:Manuel II 2084:Peter III 2058:Afonso VI 2029:Philip II 2004:Anthony I 1918:Afonso IV 1903:Sancho II 1898:Afonso II 479:constable 453:) met in 280:Signature 110:Successor 70:(more...) 3903:also an 3868:Children 3778:included 3776:children 3732:Children 3604:Children 3504:Children 3386:Children 3212:Children 3078:Children 2958:Sancho I 2935:Children 2868:Sancho I 2817:Children 2643:Children 2615:João III 2552:João III 2540:Children 2502:Manuel I 2472:Children 2404:Children 2371:Afonso V 2328:Afonso V 2321:Children 2293:Duarte I 2236:Duarte I 2229:Children 2130:Carlos I 2109:Maria II 2104:Miguel I 2099:Maria II 2094:Peter IV 2073:Joseph I 2063:Peter II 2024:Philip I 1988:John III 1983:Manuel I 1973:Afonso V 1968:Edward I 1893:Sancho I 1888:Afonso I 1506:(1910). 928:Ancestry 917:, later 894:Beatrice 868:–1400?) 656:infantes 616:Isabella 487:Santarém 404:Beatrice 381:Galician 367:of King 349:Bastardo 341:o Grande 97:Beatrice 3622:Peter I 3543:Peter I 2444:João II 2421:João II 2147:italics 2120:Peter V 2089:John VI 2078:Maria I 2053:John IV 1998:Henry I 1978:John II 1923:Peter I 1913:Denis I 1680:John I. 1673::  1619:at the 1599:at the 1534:1834305 714:  700:  588:Madeira 573:Crusade 566:in the 455:Coimbra 375:in the 363:as the 320:Castile 207:(ill.) 201:(ill.) 3493:Saint 2416:Joanna 2201:João I 2125:Luís I 2068:John V 1963:John I 1800:Edward 1776:Vacant 1760:  1706:  1667:  1532:  1486:  874:Afonso 675:Notes 608:Edward 592:Azores 477:, his 463:Lisbon 361:Lisbon 310:, was 294:John I 270:Mother 260:Father 159:Spouse 147:Burial 130:Lisbon 114:Edward 42:John I 3895:Notes 3324:Notes 2726:Notes 1762:Died: 1755:Born: 1643:[ 1530:JSTOR 1400:Joham 1382:Notes 859:] 672:Death 669:Birth 650:Porto 648:, in 612:Peter 516:Reign 459:Minho 443:Lille 345:Spain 337:o Bom 318:with 249:House 186:Issue 77:Reign 2112:with 2081:with 1704:ISBN 1484:ISBN 1396:Joam 1137:11. 1079:10. 666:Name 493:and 302:João 254:Aviz 178:1415 171:1387 137:Died 124:Born 1682:". 1522:doi 1398:or 1274:3. 1163:1. 1105:5. 1043:2. 1017:9. 985:4. 959:8. 850:By 843:Fes 681:By 606:): 602:" ( 351:). 102:or 3922:: 1710:). 1629:^ 1609:^ 1589:^ 1571:^ 1554:^ 1528:. 1518:16 1516:. 1510:. 1443:^ 1419:. 921:. 899:c. 888:. 863:c. 857:pt 821:. 801:. 781:. 757:. 734:. 626:. 489:, 395:. 300:: 175:d. 173:, 168:m. 55:c. 2769:e 2762:t 2755:v 2180:e 2173:t 2166:v 2149:. 1863:e 1856:t 1849:v 1536:. 1524:: 1492:. 1438:. 1425:. 861:( 658:) 654:( 546:. 331:( 296:( 180:) 166:( 34:. 20:)

Index

John I, King of Portugal
João I of Kongo

King of Portugal
(more...)
Beatrice
Ferdinand I
Edward
Lisbon
Batalha Monastery
Philippa of Lancaster
Issue
among others...
Afonso I, Duke of Braganza
Beatrice, Countess of Arundel
Edward, King of Portugal
Peter, Duke of Coimbra
Prince Henry the Navigator
Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
John, Constable of Portugal
Ferdinand the Holy Prince
House
Aviz
Peter I of Portugal
Teresa Lourenço
John I's signature
Portuguese

King of Portugal
a succession war

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