Knowledge

John Laird (philosopher)

Source 📝

433: 2630: 27: 2617: 464: 457: 450: 2685: 2680: 2695: 2670: 182: 2675: 1414: 571: 127: 2655: 1692: 208:
In 1913, he met Helen Ritchie. They married in 1919 and had one son, who died in childhood. After the move to Aberdeen the Lairds lived in Powis Lodge,
44: 159: 473: 2700: 1955: 898: 91: 1980: 358: 110: 63: 2512: 2542: 564: 496: 409: 70: 2568: 1728: 538: 48: 1142: 727: 194: 2547: 2452: 2100: 817: 77: 2690: 2351: 2065: 694: 193:, Halifax, Nova Scotia. The following year he returned to the United Kingdom as Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at 356:
Michael W. DeLashmutt (University of Glasgow), "Gifford Lecture Series Author Biography: John Laird," available at:
2218: 1887: 1193: 969: 557: 178: 154:. He was the son of Margaret Laird (née Steward) and D. M. W. Laird, a Church of Scotland minister, and the son of 59: 2424: 636: 626: 2527: 2090: 1340: 1180: 1177: 903: 737: 722: 526: 202: 186: 2105: 2046: 1999: 1857: 1820: 1188: 1103: 1093: 1017: 883: 855: 170: 166: 37: 2238: 2170: 1250: 1088: 666: 641: 631: 502: 198: 1743: 840: 2475: 2414: 2394: 2329: 2228: 2140: 2120: 2110: 1592: 1225: 1157: 1065: 1032: 860: 646: 603: 155: 131: 1345: 2665: 2660: 2492: 2447: 2409: 2356: 2285: 2041: 1837: 1748: 1571: 1541: 1282: 810: 656: 651: 490: 481: 216: 190: 84: 2633: 2588: 2578: 2537: 2485: 2470: 2399: 2379: 2361: 2193: 2160: 2021: 2008: 1815: 1612: 1523: 1478: 1384: 1270: 1083: 931: 520: 508: 442: 2583: 2552: 2532: 2480: 2462: 2437: 2432: 2384: 2371: 2338: 2233: 2135: 2070: 2026: 1970: 1810: 1639: 1533: 1441: 1245: 1124: 1115: 1078: 1073: 979: 974: 951: 870: 684: 611: 2621: 2522: 2517: 2502: 2442: 2404: 2389: 2346: 1917: 1877: 1795: 1723: 1706: 1684: 1312: 1287: 1098: 918: 661: 2573: 2507: 2497: 2198: 2145: 2095: 2075: 2036: 2031: 1872: 1800: 1518: 1429: 1320: 1292: 1277: 1240: 946: 926: 893: 798: 760: 532: 437: 1419: 362: 173:, where in 1908 he graduated with a first class MA in philosophy. He spent a brief time at 2279: 2248: 2213: 2178: 2056: 1907: 1805: 1763: 1674: 1662: 1647: 1622: 1597: 1367: 1235: 1230: 1147: 1132: 805: 689: 147: 414: 205:
from 1923 to 1924 and Gifford Lecturer, at the University of Glasgow from 1939 to 1940.
2188: 2183: 2150: 2051: 2016: 1948: 1922: 1758: 1629: 1607: 1546: 1459: 1404: 1377: 1302: 1198: 941: 621: 2649: 2243: 2155: 2085: 1827: 1617: 1551: 1508: 1002: 788: 770: 181:
as a Scholar. He graduated from Cambridge with a first class BA in both parts of the
1350: 395: 2274: 2264: 2223: 2203: 1975: 1938: 1897: 1783: 1733: 1394: 1372: 1297: 1265: 1137: 997: 908: 704: 209: 197:(1913–24). In 1924 he was appointed as Regius Professor of Moral Philosophy at the 2269: 2208: 2080: 2060: 1965: 1902: 1862: 1842: 1768: 1738: 1399: 1335: 1027: 1012: 888: 878: 827: 793: 732: 151: 126:(17 May 1887 – 5 August 1946) was a British philosopher, in the school of 26: 2115: 1943: 1892: 1882: 1753: 1657: 1602: 1409: 1389: 1255: 1022: 936: 765: 712: 676: 580: 419: 174: 2130: 2125: 1985: 1912: 1847: 1718: 1652: 1464: 1454: 1449: 1424: 1220: 780: 742: 1355: 1960: 1867: 1832: 1790: 1778: 1566: 1360: 1260: 1203: 1007: 961: 845: 413: 401: 185:, and graduated with an MA in 1920. He was an Assistant Lecturer at the 1587: 1561: 1556: 1498: 1493: 1325: 1213: 1208: 1167: 989: 835: 717: 1852: 1773: 1503: 1162: 1152: 850: 752: 143: 394: 201:, a position which he held until his death. He was Mills Lecturer, 1668: 1330: 616: 2311: 1053: 591: 553: 446: 1513: 189:
in 1911. In 1912, he took up a Professorship of Philosophy at
150:, a parish adjacent to the birthplace of Scottish philosopher 20: 549: 400: 2561: 2461: 2423: 2370: 2337: 2328: 2257: 2169: 2007: 1998: 1931: 1705: 1683: 1638: 1580: 1532: 1486: 1477: 1440: 1311: 1176: 1123: 1114: 1064: 988: 960: 917: 869: 826: 779: 751: 703: 675: 602: 480: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 359:"Gifford Lecture Series - Biography - John Laird" 474:Regius Professors of Moral Philosophy (Aberdeen) 313:S. Alexander's Philosophical and Literary Pieces 390:, London : A. & C. Black, p. 653 565: 458: 222:He was a prolific writer and public speaker. 8: 2334: 2325: 2308: 2004: 1711: 1483: 1120: 1061: 1050: 599: 588: 572: 558: 550: 465: 451: 443: 2686:Academics of the University of St Andrews 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2681:Academics of the University of Aberdeen 349: 2696:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society 2671:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 7: 2676:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 49:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 2656:20th-century British philosophers 321:(1940) Gifford Lectures 1938-1939 289:Hume's Philosophy of Human Nature 2629: 2628: 2615: 327:(1941)Gifford Lectures 1939-1940 25: 36:needs additional citations for 16:British philosopher (1887–1946) 277:Knowledge, Belief, and Opinion 1: 301:An Enquiry into Moral Notions 265:Modern Problems in Philosophy 60:"John Laird" philosopher 2101:Ordinary language philosophy 434:Works by or about John Laird 2151:Contemporary utilitarianism 2066:Internalism and externalism 410:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 283:Morals and Western Religion 215:Laird was president of the 2717: 2701:Presidents of Humanists UK 1415:Svatantrika and Prasangika 253:Our Minds and Their Bodies 195:Queen's University Belfast 179:Trinity College, Cambridge 2609: 2324: 2307: 1714: 1060: 1049: 637:Philosophy of mathematics 627:Philosophy of information 598: 587: 527:Archibald Garden Wernham 331:The Device of Government 203:University of California 187:University of St Andrews 2106:Postanalytic philosophy 2047:Experimental philosophy 259:A Study in Moral Theory 171:University of Edinburgh 167:Aberdeen Grammar School 2239:Social constructionism 1251:Hellenistic philosophy 667:Theoretical philosophy 642:Philosophy of religion 632:Philosophy of language 503:William Ritchie Sorley 403:Thom's Irish Who's Who 388:Who Was Who, 1941–1950 199:University of Aberdeen 130:, who later turned to 2622:Philosophy portal 2141:Scientific skepticism 2121:Reformed epistemology 647:Philosophy of science 183:Moral sciences tripos 132:metaphysical idealism 2042:Critical rationalism 1749:Edo neo-Confucianism 1593:Acintya bheda abheda 1572:Renaissance humanism 1283:School of the Sextii 657:Practical philosophy 652:Political philosophy 482:University of Oxford 319:Theism and Cosmology 247:The Idea of the Soul 235:Problems of the Self 230:His books included: 219:from 1929 to 1930. 217:Aristotelian Society 191:Dalhousie University 45:improve this article 1613:Nimbarka Sampradaya 1524:Korean Confucianism 1271:Academic Skepticism 521:Donald M. MacKinnon 509:James Black Baillie 396:"Laird, John"  128:New British Realism 2691:Scottish humanists 2234:Post-structuralism 2136:Scientific realism 2091:Quinean naturalism 2071:Logical positivism 2027:Analytical Marxism 1246:Peripatetic school 1158:Chinese naturalism 685:Aesthetic response 612:Applied philosophy 241:A Study in Realism 142:Laird was born at 2643: 2642: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2022:Analytic feminism 1994: 1993: 1956:Kierkegaardianism 1918:Transcendentalism 1878:Neo-scholasticism 1724:Classical Realism 1701: 1700: 1473: 1472: 1288:Neopythagoreanism 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 662:Social philosophy 547: 546: 307:Recent Philosophy 271:The Idea of Value 158:, a minister and 121: 120: 113: 95: 2708: 2632: 2631: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2335: 2326: 2309: 2199:Frankfurt School 2146:Transactionalism 2096:Normative ethics 2076:Legal positivism 2052:Falsificationism 2037:Consequentialism 2032:Communitarianism 2005: 1873:New Confucianism 1712: 1519:Neo-Confucianism 1484: 1293:Second Sophistic 1278:Middle Platonism 1121: 1062: 1051: 894:Epiphenomenalism 761:Consequentialism 695:Institutionalism 600: 589: 574: 567: 560: 551: 539:Catherine Wilson 533:L. Gordon Graham 467: 460: 453: 444: 438:Internet Archive 423: 417: 407: 398: 382:External sources 375: 374: 372: 370: 361:. Archived from 354: 337:On Human Freedom 177:before entering 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2616: 2614: 2593: 2557: 2457: 2419: 2366: 2320: 2319: 2291: 2280:Russian cosmism 2253: 2249:Western Marxism 2214:New Historicism 2179:Critical theory 2165: 2161:Wittgensteinian 2057:Foundationalism 1990: 1927: 1908:Social contract 1764:Foundationalism 1697: 1679: 1663:Illuminationism 1648:Aristotelianism 1634: 1623:Vishishtadvaita 1576: 1528: 1469: 1436: 1307: 1236:Megarian school 1231:Eretrian school 1172: 1133:Agriculturalism 1110: 1056: 1037: 984: 956: 913: 865: 822: 806:Incompatibilism 775: 747: 699: 671: 594: 583: 578: 548: 543: 476: 471: 430: 393: 384: 379: 378: 368: 366: 357: 355: 351: 346: 228: 148:Kincardineshire 140: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2714: 2712: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2625: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2425:Middle Eastern 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2189:Existentialism 2186: 2184:Deconstruction 2181: 2175: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2017:Applied ethics 2013: 2011: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1981:Nietzscheanism 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1923:Utilitarianism 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1821:Transcendental 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1759:Existentialism 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547:Augustinianism 1544: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1460:Zoroastrianism 1457: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1303:Church Fathers 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1185: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 992: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 966: 964: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 923: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 875: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 830: 824: 823: 821: 820: 818:Libertarianism 815: 814: 813: 803: 802: 801: 791: 785: 783: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 763: 757: 755: 749: 748: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 692: 687: 681: 679: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 622:Metaphilosophy 619: 614: 608: 606: 596: 595: 592: 585: 584: 579: 577: 576: 569: 562: 554: 545: 544: 542: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 486: 484: 478: 477: 472: 470: 469: 462: 455: 447: 441: 440: 429: 426: 425: 424: 412:1923. p.  391: 383: 380: 377: 376: 348: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 334: 328: 325:Mind and Deity 322: 316: 310: 304: 298: 292: 286: 280: 274: 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 227: 224: 139: 136: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2713: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562:Miscellaneous 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258:Miscellaneous 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2244:Structuralism 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Postmodernism 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2219:Phenomenology 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156:Vienna Circle 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086:Moral realism 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:Phenomenology 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828:Individualism 1826: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1693:Judeo-Islamic 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1669:ʿIlm al-Kalām 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1618:Shuddhadvaita 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1552:Scholasticism 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1048: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:Conceptualism 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 963: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 932:Particularism 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 920: 916: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 899:Functionalism 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Eliminativism 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 872: 868: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 829: 825: 819: 816: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 790: 789:Compatibilism 787: 786: 784: 782: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 756: 754: 750: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 728:Particularism 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706: 702: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 678: 674: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 590: 586: 582: 575: 570: 568: 563: 561: 556: 555: 552: 540: 536: 534: 530: 528: 524: 522: 518: 516: 512: 510: 506: 504: 500: 498: 494: 492: 491:James Beattie 488: 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 468: 463: 461: 456: 454: 449: 448: 445: 439: 435: 432: 431: 427: 421: 416: 411: 406: 404: 397: 392: 389: 386: 385: 381: 365:on 5 May 2012 364: 360: 353: 350: 343: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 232: 231: 225: 223: 220: 218: 213: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 129: 125: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 2627: 2613: 2284: 2275:Postcritique 2265:Kyoto School 2224:Posthumanism 2204:Hermeneutics 2059: / 2000:Contemporary 1976:Newtonianism 1939:Cartesianism 1898:Reductionism 1734:Conservatism 1729:Collectivism 1667: 1395:Sarvāstivadā 1373:Anekantavada 1298:Neoplatonism 1266:Epicureanism 1199:Pythagoreans 1138:Confucianism 1104:Contemporary 1094:Early modern 998:Anti-realism 952:Universalism 909:Subjectivism 705:Epistemology 514: 418:– via 402: 387: 367:. Retrieved 363:the original 352: 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 229: 221: 214: 210:Old Aberdeen 207: 165:He attended 164: 141: 123: 122: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 2666:1946 deaths 2661:1887 births 2270:Objectivism 2209:Neo-Marxism 2171:Continental 2081:Meta-ethics 2061:Coherentism 1966:Hegelianism 1903:Rationalism 1863:Natural law 1843:Materialism 1769:Historicism 1739:Determinism 1630:Navya-Nyāya 1405:Sautrāntika 1400:Pudgalavada 1336:Vaisheshika 1189:Presocratic 1089:Renaissance 1028:Physicalism 1013:Materialism 919:Normativity 904:Objectivism 889:Emergentism 879:Behaviorism 828:Metaphysics 794:Determinism 733:Rationalism 537:2009–2012: 531:1996–2006: 525:1960–1981: 519:1947–1960: 513:1924–1946: 507:1902–1924: 501:1894–1900: 495:1820–1821: 489:1760–1797: 162:moderator. 160:Free Church 152:Thomas Reid 2650:Categories 2569:Amerindian 2476:Australian 2415:Vietnamese 2395:Indonesian 1944:Kantianism 1893:Positivism 1883:Pragmatism 1858:Naturalism 1838:Liberalism 1816:Subjective 1754:Empiricism 1658:Avicennism 1603:Bhedabheda 1487:East Asian 1410:Madhyamaka 1390:Abhidharma 1256:Pyrrhonism 1023:Nominalism 1018:Naturalism 947:Skepticism 937:Relativism 927:Absolutism 856:Naturalism 766:Deontology 738:Skepticism 723:Naturalism 713:Empiricism 677:Aesthetics 581:Philosophy 515:John Laird 420:Wikisource 408:. Dublin: 344:References 175:Heidelberg 156:John Laird 124:John Laird 101:April 2014 71:newspapers 2448:Pakistani 2410:Taiwanese 2357:Ethiopian 2330:By region 2316:By region 2131:Scientism 2126:Systemics 1986:Spinozism 1913:Socialism 1848:Modernism 1811:Objective 1719:Anarchism 1653:Averroism 1542:Christian 1494:Neotaoism 1465:Zurvanism 1455:Mithraism 1450:Mazdakism 1221:Cyrenaics 1148:Logicians 781:Free will 743:Solipsism 690:Formalism 415:130  2634:Category 2589:Yugoslav 2579:Romanian 2486:Scottish 2471:American 2400:Japanese 2380:Buddhist 2362:Africana 2352:Egyptian 2194:Feminist 2116:Rawlsian 2111:Quietism 2009:Analytic 1961:Krausism 1868:Nihilism 1833:Kokugaku 1796:Absolute 1791:Idealism 1779:Humanism 1567:Occamism 1534:European 1479:Medieval 1425:Yogacara 1385:Buddhist 1378:Syādvāda 1261:Stoicism 1226:Cynicism 1214:Sophists 1209:Atomists 1204:Eleatics 1143:Legalism 1084:Medieval 1008:Idealism 962:Ontology 942:Nihilism 846:Idealism 604:Branches 593:Branches 497:John Lee 428:See also 169:and the 2584:Russian 2553:Spanish 2548:Slovene 2538:Maltese 2533:Italian 2513:Finland 2481:British 2463:Western 2453:Turkish 2438:Islamic 2433:Iranian 2385:Chinese 2372:Eastern 2339:African 2286:more... 1971:Marxism 1801:British 1744:Dualism 1640:Islamic 1598:Advaita 1588:Vedanta 1562:Scotism 1557:Thomism 1499:Tiantai 1442:Persian 1430:Tibetan 1420:Śūnyatā 1361:Cārvāka 1351:Ājīvika 1346:Mīmāṃsā 1326:Samkhya 1241:Academy 1194:Ionians 1168:Yangism 1125:Chinese 1116:Ancient 1079:Western 1074:Ancient 1033:Realism 990:Reality 980:Process 861:Realism 841:Dualism 836:Atomism 718:Fideism 436:at the 85:scholar 2543:Polish 2523:German 2518:French 2503:Danish 2493:Canada 2443:Jewish 2405:Korean 2390:Indian 1932:People 1853:Monism 1806:German 1774:Holism 1707:Modern 1685:Jewish 1608:Dvaita 1581:Indian 1504:Huayan 1356:Ajñana 1313:Indian 1178:Greco- 1163:Taoism 1153:Mohism 1099:Modern 1066:By era 1055:By era 970:Action 851:Monism 771:Virtue 753:Ethics 405:  369:5 July 339:(1947) 333:(1944) 315:(1939) 309:(1936) 303:(1935) 297:(1934) 295:Hobbes 291:(1932) 285:(1931) 279:(1930) 273:(1929) 267:(1928) 261:(1926) 255:(1925) 249:(1924) 243:(1920) 237:(1917) 144:Durris 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  2574:Aztec 2528:Greek 2508:Dutch 2498:Czech 2347:Bantu 1784:Anti- 1331:Nyaya 1321:Hindu 1181:Roman 975:Event 617:Logic 226:Works 92:JSTOR 78:books 1675:Sufi 1509:Chan 1368:Jain 1341:Yoga 871:Mind 811:Hard 799:Hard 371:2012 138:Life 64:news 1949:Neo 1514:Zen 47:by 2652:: 399:. 212:. 146:, 134:. 573:e 566:t 559:v 466:e 459:t 452:v 422:. 373:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"John Laird" philosopher
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
New British Realism
metaphysical idealism
Durris
Kincardineshire
Thomas Reid
John Laird
Free Church
Aberdeen Grammar School
University of Edinburgh
Heidelberg
Trinity College, Cambridge
Moral sciences tripos
University of St Andrews
Dalhousie University
Queen's University Belfast
University of Aberdeen
University of California
Old Aberdeen
Aristotelian Society

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.