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1256:, who was in command of the English forces in Scotland, and either negotiate with him or force him to terms. Monck, however, marched southward. Lambert's army began to melt away over various issues including lack of pay and lack of enthusiasm for the military regime, and he was kept in suspense by Monck till his whole army deserted and he returned to London almost alone. Monck marched to London unopposed. The excluded Presbyterian members were recalled. Lambert was sent to the
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1122:" of 1653; and when the unpopularity of that assembly increased, Cromwell drew nearer to Lambert. In November 1653 Lambert presided over a meeting of officers, when the question of constitutional settlement was discussed, and a proposal made for the forcible expulsion of the nominated parliament. On 12 December 1653, the parliament resigned its powers into Cromwell's hands, and on 13 December Lambert obtained the consent of the officers to the
1249:(12 October 1659) cashiered Lambert and other officers, and retained Fleetwood as chief of a military council under the authority of the speaker. On the next day Lambert caused the doors of the House to be shut and the members kept out. On 26 October a new Committee of Safety was appointed, of which he was a member. He was also appointed major-general of all the forces in England and Scotland, Fleetwood being general.
2010:
1979:
1324:, to take into his custody "the person of John Lambert, commonly called Colonel Lambert, and keep him a close prisoner as a condemned traitor until further orders". On 18 November following, directions were given from the king to Lord Hatton to "give such liberty and indulgence to Colonel John Lambert within the precincts of the island as will consist with the security of his person".
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When the parliament, in an attempt to control the power of the army, withheld from
Fleetwood the right of nominating officers, Lambert was named one of a council of seven charged with this duty. The parliament's evident distrust of the soldiers caused much discontent in the army; while the absence of
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At the same time
Lambert was consulted by the parliamentary leaders as to the possibility of dismissing Cromwell from his command, and on 15 March 1653 Cromwell refused to see him, speaking of him contemptuously as "bottomless Lambert". On 20 April 1653, however, Lambert accompanied Cromwell when he
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spirit. Vain and ambitious, he believed that
Cromwell could not stand without him; and when Cromwell was dead, he imagined himself entitled to succeed him. As a soldier he was far more than a fighting general and possessed many of the qualities of a great general. He was an able writer and speaker,
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Lambert now favoured the formation of a small executive council, to be followed by an elective parliament whose powers should be limited by a written instrument of government. As the ruling spirit in the
Council of State, and the idol of the army, he was seen as a possible rival of Cromwell for the
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and
Lambert waited on the protector, and begged him to put a stop to the proceedings. Lambert was not convinced by Cromwell's arguments, and their complete estrangement, personal as well as political, followed. On his refusal to take the oath of allegiance to the protector, Lambert was deprived of
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who dominated
Parliament, and radicals within the New Model Army, focused around Cromwell. Originating in differences over the political settlement with Charles I, it was exacerbated by financial issues and by March 1647, the New Model Army was owed more than £3 million in unpaid wages. Parliament
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conjectures that it was through divergence of opinion between the protector and
Lambert in connection with these "instructions" that the estrangement between the two men began. At all events, although Lambert had himself at an earlier date requested Cromwell to take the royal dignity, when the
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was proclaimed protector (3 September 1658), his chief difficulty lay with the army, over which he exercised no effective control. Lambert, though holding no military commission, was the most popular of the old
Cromwellian generals with the rank and file of the army, and it was very generally
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to settle the affairs of
Scotland, and on the death of Ireton he was appointed lord deputy of Ireland (January 1652). He made extensive preparations; parliament, however, reconstituted the Irish administration and Lambert refused to accept office on the new terms. He then began to oppose the
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A well-established member of the minor
Yorkshire gentry, by the late 1620s Josias was in serious financial difficulties and died almost bankrupt. As a minor, John Lambert became the ward of Sir William Lister, a long-standing family friend, who appears to have paid for his education at
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When the Northern Association army mutinied in early July 1647, Lambert was reinstated as commander and quickly succeeded in restoring discipline. This was essential because a similar political struggle was taking place in Scotland between the
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and an accomplished negotiator and took pleasure in quiet and domestic pursuits. He learnt his love of gardening from Lord Fairfax, who was also his master in the art of war. He painted flowers, besides cultivating them, and was accused by
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for further talks. Fearing Charles was going to be restored without significant concessions, the Army Council took control of the city on 7 August and in October expelled their leading opponents from Parliament, the so-called
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should be made hereditary, but was defeated by a majority which included members of Cromwell's family. In the parliament of this year, and again in 1656, Lord Lambert, as he was now styled, sat as member for the
971:, who gained control of government in April 1648. Backed by an alliance of English/Welsh Royalists and former Parliamentarian moderates, they agreed to restore Charles to the English throne and initiated the
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in September, before returning to Yorkshire. He supported the 'Remonstrance of the Army' issued in November, listing their grievances against Charles and Parliament, and named as one of the judges for the
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and had many close connections with senior Royalists. Although he was sentenced to death, this was commuted to life imprisonment; he spent the remaining 24 years of his life under house arrest, first on
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1368:, the first written constitution in the world codifying sovereign powers. The Instrument of Government was replaced in May 1657 by England's second, last, and extinct codified constitution, the
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In 1639 he married Frances Lister (1622–1676), Sir William's younger daughter; they had three children who survived into adulthood, Thomas (1639-1694), John (1639-1701) and Mary (1642-1675).
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crossing the border in July, Lambert fought a series of skilful delaying actions until Cromwell was able to join him. The Royalist/Engager army was destroyed after three days of fighting at
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in December 1642, where his brother-in-law William Lister was killed and quickly established a reputation as a confident and aggressive soldier. He played a prominent role in the defence of
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in the ten districts into which it was proposed to divide England, and who were to be responsible for the maintenance of order and the administration of the law in their several districts.
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Pre-Civil War Yorkshire was characterised by close links among the local gentry, which often overrode political or religious differences. Although Lambert and the Listers followed
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Lambert lost his offices in 1657 after refusing to swear an oath of loyalty to Cromwell, but in early 1659, following Cromwell's death in September 1658, he re-entered politics as
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on 19 August 1659. He promoted a petition from his army that Fleetwood might be made lord-general and himself major-general. The republican party in the House took offence. The
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with the king, although the extent of his involvement has been challenged by some historians. After these were rejected by Charles, the Holles faction demanded he be invited to
1260:(3 March 1660), from which he escaped a month later. He descended a silk rope and aided by six men was taken away by barge. He tried to rekindle the civil war in favour of the
990:, leaving Lambert facing a precarious situation in the north. The garrisons of Pontefract and Scarborough changed sides, while Royalists led by Sir Marmaduke Langdale captured
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which met in January 1659, and when it was dissolved in April under compulsion of Fleetwood and Desborough, he was restored to his commands. He headed the deputation to
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in June, which ended the First Civil War. In a sign of his growing stature within the New Model, Lambert acted as a commissioner for each surrender, in conjunction with
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549:. Even during the 1650s, Lambert remained on good terms with Belasyse, despite the latter being a Catholic and leader of the secret Royalist association known as the
494:, son of Josias Lambert (1554-1632) and his third wife, Anne Pigott (ca 1605-1643). He had two half-sisters from his father's previous marriages, Cassandra and Jane.
384:(7 September 1619 – 1 March 1684) was an English military officer and politician. Widely regarded as one of the most talented commanders of the era, he fought on the
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1066:, as Lambert had foreseen, made for England. Lambert's part in the general plan of the resulting Worcester campaign was carried out brilliantly (including his
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When Cromwell was appointed to the command of the war in Scotland (July 1650), Lambert went with him as major-general and second in command. He was wounded at
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he commanded the right wing of the English army, and had his horse shot under him. Parliament granted him lands in Scotland worth £1000 per annum.
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who hoped to win a pardon by handing Lambert over to the new regime. He was kept imprisoned in the Tower of London and then transferred to
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Lambert called for alliance with Spain and war with France in 1653, and he firmly withstood Cromwell's design for an expedition to the
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was established to ensure a united front against Holles and his supporters. Working with Ireton, Lambert helped draw up the army's
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chief executive power, while the royalists for a short time had hopes of his support. He was invited, with Cromwell, Harrison and
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and Lambert promoted Commissary General of the Northern Association, effectively acting as his deputy. During the siege of
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should marry Lambert's daughter. Lambert at first gave a lukewarm support to Richard Cromwell, and took no part in the
611:, one of the few Royalist positions left in the north, he was wounded and defeated on 1 March by a relief force led by
1348:, and he died there during the severe winter of 1683–84. The site of his grave is now lost but he was laid to rest at
619:. Lambert transferred to the New Model, although shortage of troops meant he remained in the north until just after
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before being recaptured on 24 April. Despite his prominent role in the Protectorate, he had not participated in the
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authority encouraged the royalists to make overt attempts to restore Charles II, the most serious of which, under
1185:; but shortly before his own death Cromwell sought a reconciliation, and Lambert and his wife visited Cromwell at
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615:. Shortly after this, Fairfax was finally replaced as commander in the north by the Presbyterian mercenary
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during 1647, his first formal involvement in civilian politics was in 1653, when he became a member of the
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In the debates in parliament on the Instrument of Government in 1654 Lambert proposed that the office of
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proposal to declare Oliver king was started in parliament (February 1657) he at once opposed it.
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596:. Accompanied only by a few troops, the two men fought their way across the battlefield to join
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of "dressing his flowers in his garden and working at the needle with his wife and his maids".
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1225:, which led to the tame retirement of Richard Cromwell; and he was appointed a member of the
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his commissions, receiving instead a pension of £2000 a year. He retired from public life to
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demanded full payment for all in advance, it was disbanded, but the army refused to comply.
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423:, largely because he opposed converting Cromwell’s role as Lord Protector into a kingship.
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in June 1645, when he served in Fairfax's western campaign. He supervised the capture of
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1757:
Barratt, John (1975). "A Royalist Account of the Relief of Pontefract, 1st March 1645".
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Although the war was largely over, the Kirk Party asked for support and Lambert entered
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1168:. He was the organiser of the system of police which these officers were to control.
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Cromwell Hath the Honour, But...: Major-General Lambert's Campaigns in the North 1648
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Lambert escaped a month later, on 9 April, and made one final attempt to resist the
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1253:
640:
447:
1824:
1797:
1720:
Adamson, JSA (1987). "The English Nobility and the Projected Settlement of 1647".
1038:, but returned to the front in time to take a conspicuous share in the victory of
1316:, brought to England and tried in June 1662. On 25 July a warrant was issued to
1268:" to rally on the battlefield of Edgehill. But he was recaptured on 22 April at
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ordered it to Ireland, stating only those who agreed would be paid; when their
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army of the Northern Association, commanded by the elder Fairfax. He fought at
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244:
2035:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 403–421.
2003:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 108–109.
1834:
John Lambert, Parliamentary Soldier and Cromwellian Major-General, 1619–1684
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Most of the New Model Army was with Fairfax, who was suppressing revolts in
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Lambert was exempted from prosecution by an address of both Houses of the
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he headed the party desiring representative government, as opposed to
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in supporting Parliament, they were related by marriage and blood to
1197:
believed that he would install himself in Oliver Cromwell's seat of
529:, he resigned in protest at the execution of Charles in January 1649
1896:
Deliver us from evil: the radical underground in Britain, 1660–1663
1375:
It has been said that Lambert's nature had more in common with the
2015:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1984:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
979:
628:
517:
1436:, Ninth Edition, Volume 14 (Henry G. Allen Company, 1890) p. 237
1201:. Richard Cromwell's adherents tried to conciliate him, and the
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983:
585:
1110:, on the same day as the forcible expulsion of the parliament.
603:
In January 1645, Thomas Fairfax was appointed commander of the
1870:. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 11–18.
2092:. British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website. Archived from
399:
Although Lambert was involved in the discussions between the
392:, and was largely responsible for the English victory in the
1264:
by issuing a proclamation calling on all supporters of the "
1805:
Farr, D. N. (2004). "Lambert, John (bap. 1619, d. 1684)".
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In October 1651 Lambert was made a commissioner under the
450:, but his army disintegrated and he was imprisoned in the
1102:, and joined in urging Cromwell to dissolve it by force.
1054:
to get in the rear and flank of the Scottish army near
651:
Victory exposed long-standing divisions between mostly
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People from the West Riding of Yorkshire (before 1974)
2129:
Cromwelliana. The Journal of The Cromwell Association
1098:
of "God-fearing" men, but both hated the Rump of the
525:; Lambert's mentor in the 1640s and commander of the
1953:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1205:leaders made overtures to him, even proposing that
998:. Although he could not prevent the Engagers under
938:Concerned by the influence of radicals such as the
592:led the Parliamentarian right, which was routed by
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27:
English military officer and politician (1619–1683)
1480:
1478:
1432:"Lambert, John (1619—1694)", by F. Warre Cornish,
1211:intrigues of the officers at Fleetwood's residence
1050:on 1 December 1650. In July 1651 he was sent into
627:in January 1646 and was present at the sieges of
572:and participated in Parliamentarian victories at
415:", which became the constitutional framework for
1252:Lambert was now sent with a large force to meet
438:resigned in May, Lambert became a member of the
1042:. He himself repulsed a surprise attack by the
1312:. In April 1662 General Lambert was, with Sir
1006:in August, while Lambert captured Hamilton at
1496:
8:
2135:. The Cromwell Association. pp. 44–45.
1811:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1784:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1213:, Wallingford House. He was a member of the
2109:Simkin, John (September 1997 – June 2013).
1778:Farr, D. N. (2011). "Poyntz , Sydenham )".
1026:in January, although he did not oppose it.
486:John Lambert was born at Calton Hall, near
411:. In December 1653, he helped prepare the "
49:
38:
560:began in August 1642, Lambert joined the
442:and successfully suppressed the Royalist
30:For other people named John Lambert, see
1664:
1641:
1629:
1568:
1428:
1426:
1424:
2205:English politicians convicted of crimes
1808:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1781:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1676:
1556:
1508:
1420:
1397:
1221:in May 1659 inviting the return of the
1151:major-generals appointed in August 1655
1592:
1160:Lambert took a prominent part in the
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600:on the left and help secure victory.
7:
1759:Society for Army Historical Research
1604:
1580:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1484:
1469:
1457:
1445:
118:October 1655 – January 1657
2200:Prisoners and detainees of Guernsey
2195:People of the Interregnum (England)
2021:Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "
933:Lambert key locations, 1642 to 1651
859:
1332:In 1662 Lambert was imprisoned in
1164:which drew up instructions to the
1070:), and in the crowning victory of
817:
137:July 1653 – December 1653
99:January 1659 – April 1659
25:
1857:"Lambert, John (1619–1683)"
915:
887:
803:
733:
478:, where he died on 1 March 1684.
2190:Prisoners in the Tower of London
2008:
1977:
1913:Hill, PR; Watkinson, JM (2012).
1867:Dictionary of National Biography
1336:. In 1667 he was transferred to
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446:. He was then sent to deal with
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274:
143:Lord President, Council of State
78:May 1659 – October 1659
2072:Lambert, Andy (31 March 2010).
942:within the New Model Army, the
901:
761:
394:Anglo-Scottish war of 1650–1652
1898:. Oxford University Press US.
1241:, was crushed by Lambert near
845:
831:
705:
677:
155:April 1653 – May 1653
1:
1229:and of the Council of State.
1215:Third Protectorate Parliament
1176:A hundred officers headed by
1166:administrative major-generals
873:
32:John Lambert (disambiguation)
2088:Plant, David (5 June 2007).
2074:"Major General John Lambert"
1894:Greaves, Richard L. (1986).
1825:UK public library membership
1798:UK public library membership
1068:capture of Upton-Upon-Severn
948:terms for a peace settlement
747:
691:
212:St Andrew's Church, Plymouth
2090:"John Lambert, c.1619–1684"
1118:, to sit in the nominated "
172:7 September 1619 (baptised)
2231:
1370:Humble Petition and Advice
500:Trinity College, Cambridge
390:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
315:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
250:Trinity College, Cambridge
231:Frances Lister (1622–1676)
105:Rule of the Major Generals
29:
1879:. Oneworld Publications.
1734:10.1017/S0018246X00020896
1694:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
1497:Hill & Watkinson 2012
1364:He was the author of the
1344:, at the entrance to the
1308:in 1662 charged him with
1129:In the foreign policy of
1062:, was so successful that
419:. He later fell out with
372:
159:
148:
130:
111:
92:
71:
60:
48:
1877:Democracy and its crisis
1366:Instrument of Government
1124:Instrument of Government
1060:victory at Inverkeithing
973:Second English Civil War
647:Second English Civil War
413:Instrument of Government
409:English Council of State
2113:. Spartacus Educational
2032:Encyclopædia Britannica
2000:Encyclopædia Britannica
1951:Royle, Trevor (2006) .
1934:The Leveller Revolution
1875:Grayling, A.C. (2017).
1434:Encyclopedia Britannica
558:First English Civil War
514:First English Civil War
1852:Firth, Charles Harding
1817:10.1093/ref:odnb/15939
1790:10.1093/ref:odnb/22695
1722:The Historical Journal
1690:"Sunday 22 April 1660"
584:, fought just outside
530:
259:Soldier and politician
18:John Lambert (General)
2210:English MPs 1656–1658
2170:English MPs 1654–1655
2126:Gaunt, Peter (1998).
2047:Fell, David William.
1304:to the king, but the
1302:Convention Parliament
635:in April and finally
521:
239:Thomas, John and Mary
125:Barebone's Parliament
1832:Farr, David (2003).
1322:governor of Guernsey
1162:Committee of Council
1149:. He was one of the
1120:Barebones Parliament
930:class=notpageimage|
428:Member of Parliament
388:side throughout the
83:Member of Parliament
55:General John Lambert
1932:Rees, John (2016).
1917:. Frontline Books.
1644:, pp. 108–109.
1595:, pp. 424–425.
1559:, pp. 568–569.
1547:, pp. 173–174.
1511:, pp. 162–163.
1306:Cavalier Parliament
1227:Committee of Safety
1088:Council of Officers
440:Committee of Safety
336:Siege of Pontefract
66:Committee of Safety
1448:, pp. 12, 15.
1356:on 28 March 1684.
1048:Battle of Hamilton
1020:trial of Charles I
986:, and Cromwell in
613:Marmaduke Langdale
588:on 2 July, he and
580:in early 1644. At
543:Sir Henry Slingsby
531:
463:Trial of Charles I
174:Calton Hall, near
2053:northlincsweb.net
1962:978-0-349-11564-1
1943:978-1-78478-390-7
1886:978-1-78607-289-4
1836:. Boydell Press.
1823:(Subscription or
1796:(Subscription or
1679:, pp. 27–29.
1583:, pp. 40–41.
1350:St Andrews Church
1274:Richard Ingoldsby
1178:Charles Fleetwood
655:moderates led by
609:Pontefract Castle
454:on 3 March 1660.
376:
375:
107:, Northern Region
16:(Redirected from
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2215:English MPs 1659
2180:English generals
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1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1408:
1402:
1237:and the earl of
1235:Sir George Booth
1194:Richard Cromwell
1131:the Protectorate
1108:Council of State
1094:who favoured an
1030:The Commonwealth
918:
917:
904:
903:
890:
889:
876:
875:
862:
861:
848:
847:
834:
833:
820:
819:
806:
805:
792:
791:
778:
777:
764:
763:
750:
749:
736:
735:
722:
721:
708:
707:
694:
693:
680:
679:
673:
482:Personal details
444:Booth's Uprising
436:Richard Cromwell
417:the Protectorate
366:Booth's Uprising
292:
291:
284:
280:
278:
277:
264:Military service
193:
164:Personal details
153:
135:
116:
97:
76:
53:
39:
21:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2096:on 17 July 2012
2087:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2046:
2043:
2023:Great Rebellion
2020:
2009:
2007:
1993:, ed. (1911). "
1989:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1906:
1893:
1887:
1874:
1850:
1844:
1831:
1822:
1804:
1795:
1777:
1756:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1706:Gaunt, pp 44,45
1705:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1386:Lucy Hutchinson
1362:
1330:
1294:
1223:Rump Parliament
1170:Samuel Gardiner
1153:to command the
1116:John Desborough
1100:Long Parliament
1084:Rump Parliament
1079:Tender of Union
1032:
975:in April 1648.
936:
935:
934:
932:
926:
925:
924:
923:
919:
911:
910:
909:
905:
897:
896:
895:
891:
883:
882:
881:
877:
869:
868:
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863:
855:
854:
853:
849:
841:
840:
839:
835:
827:
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821:
813:
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807:
799:
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784:
783:
779:
771:
770:
769:
765:
757:
756:
755:
751:
743:
742:
741:
737:
729:
728:
727:
723:
715:
714:
713:
709:
701:
700:
699:
695:
687:
686:
685:
681:
662:representatives
649:
598:Oliver Cromwell
562:Parliamentarian
516:
511:
484:
452:Tower of London
421:Oliver Cromwell
386:Parliamentarian
363:
344:Siege of Oxford
318:
286:
285:
275:
273:
272:
222:Parliamentarian
218:Political party
195:
191:
173:
154:
149:
136:
131:
117:
112:
98:
93:
84:
77:
72:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2123:
2111:"John Lambert"
2106:
2085:
2069:
2059:on 7 July 2016
2049:"John Lambert"
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2027:Chisholm, Hugh
2005:
1991:Chisholm, Hugh
1968:
1967:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1929:
1924:978-1848326545
1923:
1910:
1904:
1891:
1885:
1872:
1848:
1843:978-1843830047
1842:
1829:
1802:
1775:
1754:
1728:(3): 567–602.
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1681:
1669:
1667:, p. 109.
1646:
1634:
1632:, p. 108.
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1474:
1462:
1460:, p. 163.
1450:
1438:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1379:than with the
1361:
1358:
1342:Plymouth Sound
1338:Drake's Island
1329:
1326:
1293:
1290:
1284:on the island
1266:Good Old Cause
1142:Lord Protector
1106:dismissed the
1031:
1028:
1010:on 25 August.
957:Eleven Members
928:
927:
921:
920:
913:
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907:
906:
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898:
893:
892:
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884:
879:
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870:
865:
864:
857:
856:
851:
850:
843:
842:
837:
836:
829:
828:
823:
822:
815:
814:
809:
808:
801:
800:
795:
794:
787:
786:
781:
780:
773:
772:
767:
766:
759:
758:
753:
752:
745:
744:
739:
738:
731:
730:
725:
724:
717:
716:
711:
710:
703:
702:
697:
696:
689:
688:
683:
682:
675:
674:
668:
667:
666:
648:
645:
605:New Model Army
590:Thomas Fairfax
527:New Model Army
523:Thomas Fairfax
515:
512:
510:
507:
483:
480:
472:Drake's Island
401:New Model Army
374:
373:
370:
369:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
197:Drake's Island
194:(aged 64)
188:
184:
183:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
146:
145:
139:
138:
128:
127:
120:
119:
109:
108:
101:
100:
90:
89:
80:
79:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2227:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2142:0-905729-09-9
2138:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2112:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2075:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2017:public domain
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:Lambert, John
1992:
1987:
1986:public domain
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1905:0-19-503985-8
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:Chisholm 1911
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:Chisholm 1911
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:Chisholm 1911
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:, p. 43.
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1571:, p. 23.
1570:
1569:Grayling 2017
1565:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1535:, p. 39.
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:, p. 17.
1498:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:, p. 36.
1471:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1404:Also spelled
1401:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:Castle Cornet
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
960:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
931:
726:Inverkeithing
672:
665:
663:
658:
657:Denzil Holles
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Sydnam Poyntz
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
547:John Belasyse
544:
540:
536:
528:
524:
520:
513:
508:
506:
503:
501:
495:
493:
489:
488:Kirkby Malham
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
379:Major-General
371:
368:
367:
361:
357:
356:Inverkeithing
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:Major General
302:
298:
295:
290:
283:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:Resting place
206:
202:
198:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Kirkby Malham
171:
167:
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:
140:
134:
129:
126:
123:Nominated to
121:
115:
110:
106:
102:
96:
91:
88:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2128:
2115:. Retrieved
2098:. Retrieved
2094:the original
2077:. Retrieved
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
2041:Bibliography
2030:
1998:
1970:
1969:
1952:
1933:
1914:
1895:
1876:
1865:
1833:
1806:
1779:
1762:
1758:
1725:
1721:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1677:Greaves 1986
1672:
1637:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1557:Adamson 1987
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1509:Barratt 1975
1504:
1492:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1433:
1405:
1400:
1374:
1363:
1331:
1310:high treason
1295:
1262:Commonwealth
1254:George Monck
1251:
1231:
1191:
1175:
1159:
1139:
1128:
1112:
1104:
1076:
1033:
1012:
977:
961:
944:Army Council
937:
653:Presbyterian
650:
641:Henry Ireton
602:
582:Marston Moor
555:
535:Lord Fairfax
532:
504:
496:
485:
456:
448:George Monck
425:
398:
382:John Lambert
381:
377:
364:
332:Marston Moor
313:
310:Battles/wars
294:Commonwealth
192:(1684-03-01)
190:1 March 1684
150:
132:
113:
94:
73:
43:John Lambert
36:
2165:1684 deaths
2160:1619 births
1971:Attribution
1862:Lee, Sidney
1318:Lord Hatton
1298:Restoration
1292:Restoration
1272:by Colonel
1147:West Riding
1135:West Indies
1044:Covenanters
1036:Musselburgh
988:South Wales
866:Scarborough
594:Lord Goring
551:Sealed Knot
459:Restoration
338:; Siege of
2175:Roundheads
2154:Categories
1955:. Abacus.
1827:required.)
1800:required.)
1593:Royle 2006
1415:References
1328:Later life
1314:Henry Vane
1207:Charles II
1064:Charles II
965:Kirk Party
824:Pontefract
631:in March,
470:, then on
432:Pontefract
405:Parliament
269:Allegiance
256:Occupation
245:Alma mater
87:Pontefract
1936:. Verso.
1750:154769885
1605:Farr 2003
1581:Farr 2003
1545:Rees 2016
1533:Farr 2003
1521:Farr 2011
1485:Farr 2004
1470:Farr 2003
1458:Farr 2003
1446:Farr 2003
1187:Whitehall
1183:Wimbledon
1096:oligarchy
1086:. In the
1072:Worcester
1024:execution
1015:Edinburgh
1008:Uttoxeter
940:Levellers
922:Uttoxeter
894:Worcester
810:Dartmouth
740:Newcastle
625:Dartmouth
566:Tadcaster
556:When the
539:Royalists
492:Yorkshire
360:Worcester
340:Dartmouth
320:Tadcaster
203:, England
182:, England
180:Yorkshire
151:In office
133:In office
114:In office
95:In office
74:In office
1854:(1893).
1771:44225367
1377:royalist
1354:Plymouth
1334:Guernsey
1286:Guernsey
1278:regicide
1270:Daventry
1219:Lenthall
1203:royalist
1092:Harrison
1000:Hamilton
996:Carlisle
969:Engagers
967:and the
796:Carlisle
782:Nantwich
574:Nantwich
476:Plymouth
468:Guernsey
328:Nantwich
236:Children
201:Plymouth
2117:19 July
2100:19 July
2029:(ed.).
2019::
1988::
1864:(ed.).
1742:2639160
1714:Sources
1406:Lambart
1381:puritan
1346:Hamoaze
1296:On the
1247:Commons
1243:Chester
1155:militia
1056:Falkirk
1046:at the
1004:Preston
992:Berwick
908:Berwick
768:Preston
434:. When
348:Preston
282:England
2139:
2079:17 May
2063:17 May
2025:". In
2013:
1982:
1959:
1940:
1921:
1902:
1883:
1840:
1821:
1794:
1769:
1748:
1740:
1360:Legacy
1320:, the
1040:Dunbar
952:London
852:Dunbar
838:Oxford
712:London
684:Exeter
637:Oxford
633:Exeter
621:Naseby
509:Career
352:Dunbar
279:
228:Spouse
2133:(PDF)
1860:. In
1767:JSTOR
1746:S2CID
1738:JSTOR
1392:Notes
1258:Tower
1239:Derby
1199:power
1192:When
980:Essex
880:Truro
629:Truro
578:Selby
541:like
474:near
324:Selby
2137:ISBN
2119:2013
2102:2013
2081:2020
2065:2020
1957:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1276:, a
1052:Fife
994:and
984:Kent
982:and
754:York
698:Hull
586:York
576:and
570:Hull
545:and
430:for
403:and
300:Rank
187:Died
169:Born
85:for
1997:".
1813:doi
1786:doi
1730:doi
1352:in
1340:in
490:in
362:;
330:;
2156::
2051:.
1763:53
1761:.
1744:.
1736:.
1726:30
1724:.
1692:.
1649:^
1612:^
1477:^
1423:^
1372:.
1288:.
1189:.
1137:.
959:.
643:.
553:.
502:.
396:.
358:;
354:;
350:;
346:;
342:;
334:;
326:;
322:;
199:,
178:,
2145:.
2121:.
2104:.
2083:.
2067:.
1965:.
1946:.
1927:.
1908:.
1889:.
1846:.
1819:.
1815::
1792:.
1788::
1773:.
1752:.
1732::
1523:.
1487:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
