197:
1076:
rally his men against the
Parliamentarians, but ultimately, he was unhorsed and taken prisoner. By that time, the Parliamentarian infantry had advanced into Selby from three directions surrounding the Royalists. With no route of escape and their commander captured, the Royalists capitulated. A few Royalists were able to escape on their mounts, but the remainder of the garrison, approximately 1,600 men, were taken as captives along with a large amount of arms and ammunition.
246:
260:
288:
274:
218:
232:
204:
1012:, was the commander of Royalist forces in Yorkshire. Belasyse's responsibilities included providing for the transport of men and materials in Yorkshire and protecting against incursions by the Parliamentarians. During the winter of 1644, the Parliamentarians conducted numerous raids into Yorkshire, raiding as far north as
1071:
The advance of the
Parliamentarians toward the barriers was met by the musket fire of the Royalist defenders. The Parliamentarians continued to advance along all three fronts of a battle that came to have a number of attacks and counter-attacks. After more than an hour, the Royalists began to abandon
1084:
The loss of Selby was a disaster for the
Royalists in northern England. York was only 20 kilometres north of Selby and was weakly defended with only two Royalist regiments. The Marquess of Newcastle who had been in County Durham defending against the Parliamentarian's Scottish allies was forced to
1072:
the barriers and retire back toward the town. The retreat was successful at the outset as the
Royalist cavalry protected their infantry and prevented the Parliamentarians from advancing beyond the barriers. At that point, however, Sir Thomas Fairfax and the Parliamentarian cavalry joined the fray.
1075:
Upon entering the field, Sir Thomas
Fairfax and his cavalry quickly began to dominate the field. The Royalists cavalry attempted to counter-attack but were beaten back and soon took to flight across the river on a bridge of boats. The Royalist commander, Belasyse, continued to fight attempting to
1067:
To attack the town, Lord
Fairfax split his forces into three separate units, sending the infantry regiments down three of the roads simultaneously to attack the barriers. After the barriers were overtaken by the infantry, the Parliamentarian plan was to follow with their cavalry. Lord Fairfax
1032:. On 25 March, Belasyse and Porter went on the offensive and attacked the Parliamentarian garrison at Bradford. The attack ended in failure when Porter's cavalry was routed in battle. Both Belasyse and Porter returned to their respective garrisons after the battle.
1068:
commanded a regiment in the attack of
Ousegate, Sir John Meldrum led a second regiment in the attack down Gowthorpe Lane, and Colonel Needham led a third regiment down Brayton Lane. Sir Fairfax stood at the ready with the Parliamentarian cavalry.
1035:
Sensing an opportunity to catch the
Royalists at a weak point, the Parliamentarians assembled an army and planned an assault on Selby as the first step of a push toward York. Lord Fairfax brought a contingent from Hull joining with his son, Sir
1023:
In response to the
Parliamentarian raids, Belasyse relocated his headquarters from York to Selby in an attempt to better guard the southern approach to York. In March, Belasyse's forces were temporarily reinforced with Royalist cavalry from
331:
1060:
On 11 April 1644, the
Parliamentarian army of Lord Fairfax reached Selby. The town of Selby was unfortified, but surrounded by water obstacles including flooded fields and the
324:
985:
145:
317:
149:
1273:
196:
1064:. Because of the water, there were only four roads leading into the town and on each of the roads, the Royalists had erected and manned barricades.
301:
74:
1278:
1288:
1052:
from the Midlands Association. Combined altogether, the Parliamentarians fielded a force of approximately 1,500 horse and 1,800 foot.
997:
807:
140:
733:
544:
918:
784:
635:
451:
353:
1211:
887:
792:
758:
668:
629:
365:
1243:
1298:
936:
907:
469:
415:
405:
946:
797:
753:
723:
579:
529:
524:
1293:
1029:
778:
773:
619:
1085:
return to York to help with its defence. Eleven days after the fall of Selby, the Parliamentarians began the
977:
902:
867:
609:
584:
554:
534:
509:
479:
459:
410:
385:
341:
30:
1044:
with his cavalry and a number of Lancashire infantrymen. In addition, the Fairfaxes were joined by Colonel
1090:
1045:
882:
728:
713:
594:
564:
504:
494:
474:
435:
430:
420:
390:
380:
153:
1061:
926:
892:
872:
847:
743:
708:
663:
653:
604:
599:
951:
931:
897:
748:
574:
519:
360:
683:
569:
559:
549:
484:
445:
425:
400:
370:
956:
852:
817:
802:
738:
718:
673:
648:
643:
539:
514:
489:
440:
395:
862:
857:
822:
812:
768:
589:
375:
877:
842:
837:
763:
693:
658:
624:
499:
1025:
973:
941:
912:
827:
703:
698:
614:
464:
67:
1232:
1283:
1037:
1267:
1086:
688:
1049:
157:
89:
76:
981:
832:
128:
309:
1041:
1017:
989:
123:
1013:
16:
A battle that took place in 1644 during the First English Civil War
993:
63:
1009:
313:
1089:
which eventually led to the disastrous Royalist defeat at the
1177:
1175:
1244:"Bradford & Selby, Yorkshire, January-April 1644"
1216:The Secret Library - Leeds Libraries Heritage Blog
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
23:
1212:"Yorkshire Battles: The Battle of Selby, 1644"
325:
8:
1093:and the complete loss of northern England.
1008:In January 1644, Belasyse, the Governor of
332:
318:
310:
20:
1193:
1181:
1145:
1108:
1101:
1048:from the garrison at Bradford and Sir
7:
988:attacked and captured the strategic
14:
1274:Battles of the English Civil Wars
1237:. Hull: William Andrews & Co.
1166:
1133:
245:
286:
272:
259:
258:
244:
230:
216:
202:
195:
287:
273:
1:
1242:Plant, David (29 June 2006).
972:occurred on 11 April 1644 in
217:
231:
203:
1210:Flint, Josh (17 May 2019).
1028:commanded by Major-General
1315:
1279:History of North Yorkshire
1231:Lamplough, Edward (1891).
305:Northern England 1642-1644
1289:17th century in Yorkshire
351:
178:
163:
134:
117:
36:
28:
978:First English Civil War
343:First English Civil War
109:Parliamentarian victory
46:; 380 years ago
31:First English Civil War
1091:Battle of Marston Moor
135:Commanders and leaders
90:53.781778°N 1.070306°W
996:under the command of
980:. In the battle, the
734:Gunnislake New Bridge
179:Casualties and losses
141:Colonel John Belasyse
302:class=notpageimage|
154:Colonel John Lambert
95:53.781778; -1.070306
1196:, pp. 200–202.
1148:, pp. 199–200.
1016:in East Riding and
86: /
808:Scarborough Castle
610:2nd Wardour Castle
510:1st Wardour Castle
150:Sir Thomas Fairfax
44:11 April 1644
1299:Conflicts in 1644
1234:Yorkshire Battles
1218:. Leeds Libraries
965:
964:
888:Sherburn in Elmet
759:Montgomery Castle
669:Stourbridge Heath
191:
190:
113:
112:
1306:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1112:
1106:
1040:, who came from
1020:in West Riding.
982:Parliamentarians
937:Stow-on-the-Wold
893:3rd Basing House
848:2nd Lathom House
798:High Ercall Hall
709:2nd Basing House
654:1st Lathom House
600:1st Basing House
346:
344:
334:
327:
320:
311:
290:
289:
276:
275:
262:
261:
248:
247:
234:
233:
220:
219:
206:
205:
199:
158:Sir John Meldrum
129:Parliamentarians
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
54:
52:
47:
38:
37:
21:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1294:1644 in England
1264:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1082:
1058:
1006:
974:North Yorkshire
970:Battle of Selby
966:
961:
724:Cropredy Bridge
580:Aldbourne Chase
530:Chalgrove Field
347:
342:
340:
338:
308:
307:
306:
304:
298:
297:
296:
295:
291:
283:
282:
281:
277:
269:
268:
267:
263:
255:
254:
253:
249:
241:
240:
239:
235:
227:
226:
225:
221:
213:
212:
211:
207:
173:
156:
152:
148:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
71:
68:North Yorkshire
50:
48:
45:
24:Battle of Selby
17:
12:
11:
5:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1239:
1228:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:Lamplough 1891
1186:
1184:, p. 200.
1182:Lamplough 1891
1171:
1150:
1146:Lamplough 1891
1138:
1113:
1111:, p. 202.
1109:Lamplough 1891
1100:
1098:
1095:
1081:
1078:
1057:
1054:
1038:Thomas Fairfax
1005:
1002:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
916:
915:
910:
908:Shelford House
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
633:
632:
630:2nd Middlewich
627:
622:
620:Bramber Bridge
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
470:1st Middlewich
467:
462:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
416:Farnham Castle
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
366:Marshall's Elm
363:
352:
349:
348:
339:
337:
336:
329:
322:
314:
300:
299:
293:
292:
285:
284:
279:
278:
271:
270:
265:
264:
257:
256:
251:
250:
243:
242:
237:
236:
229:
228:
223:
222:
215:
214:
209:
208:
201:
200:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:1,600 captives
181:
180:
176:
175:
174:1,800 infantry
170:
169:c. 2,000-3,000
166:
165:
161:
160:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
62:
60:
56:
55:
42:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1311:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1250:. David Plant
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:siege of York
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1030:George Porter
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:John Belasyse
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
958:
957:2nd Worcester
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:Denbigh Green
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
787:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Roundway Down
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Burton Bridge
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Adwalton Moor
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:1st Worcester
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Seacroft Moor
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Braddock Down
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Turnham Green
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:Powick Bridge
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
350:
345:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
316:
315:
312:
303:
198:
186:
183:
182:
177:
172:1,500 cavalry
171:
168:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
133:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
116:
108:
105:
104:
99:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
43:
40:
39:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1252:. Retrieved
1247:
1233:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1189:
1141:
1104:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1050:John Meldrum
1046:John Lambert
1034:
1022:
1007:
992:garrison of
986:Lord Fairfax
969:
967:
947:2nd Aberdeen
919:
917:
883:Rowton Heath
785:
783:
754:1st Aberdeen
729:Marston Moor
714:Tipton Green
678:
636:
634:
595:Olney Bridge
565:Gainsborough
540:2nd Bradford
505:Sourton Down
495:Ripple Field
475:Hopton Heath
452:
450:
441:1st Bradford
436:Muster Green
421:Piercebridge
391:Kings Norton
381:Babylon Hill
354:
146:Lord Fairfax
118:Belligerents
78:53°46′54.4″N
18:
1248:BCW Project
976:during the
927:Bovey Heath
878:2nd Chester
873:Philiphaugh
868:2nd Bristol
823:3rd Taunton
813:2nd Taunton
779:2nd Newbury
769:1st Taunton
764:1st Chester
744:Lostwithiel
664:Boldon Hill
605:Heptonstall
585:1st Newbury
560:1st Bristol
93: /
1268:Categories
1203:References
1062:River Ouse
1004:Background
952:Lagganmore
942:3rd Oxford
932:Torrington
898:Annan Moor
828:2nd Oxford
793:Inverlochy
749:Tippermuir
699:1st Oxford
684:Lyme Regis
570:Gloucester
446:Chichester
431:1st Exeter
371:Portsmouth
81:1°4′13.1″W
51:1644-04-11
1254:14 August
1222:14 August
1097:Citations
1080:Aftermath
833:Leicester
649:Newcastle
550:Lansdowne
520:Wakefield
490:Lichfield
485:Camp Hill
426:Tadcaster
406:Brentford
401:Aylesbury
252:Newcastle
124:Royalists
70:, England
1042:Cheshire
1018:Bradford
990:Royalist
858:Hereford
853:Langport
818:Auldearn
803:Weymouth
774:Carlisle
739:Ormskirk
719:Oswestry
674:Cheriton
644:Nantwich
575:2nd Hull
515:Stratton
396:Edgehill
376:Plymouth
361:1st Hull
266:Bradford
164:Strength
59:Location
29:Part of
984:led by
863:Kilsyth
694:Lincoln
625:Arundel
590:Winceby
500:Reading
187:Unknown
49: (
1056:Battle
1026:Newark
1014:Whitby
913:Newark
843:Alford
838:Naseby
704:Bolton
659:Newark
294:Whitby
280:Newark
106:Result
1284:Selby
1167:Flint
1134:Plant
994:Selby
679:Selby
615:Alton
465:Leeds
224:Selby
64:Selby
1256:2020
1224:2020
1010:York
968:The
920:1646
786:1645
689:York
637:1644
453:1643
355:1642
238:York
210:Hull
41:Date
1270::
1246:.
1214:.
1174:^
1153:^
1116:^
1000:.
66:,
1258:.
1226:.
1169:.
1136:.
333:e
326:t
319:v
53:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.