508:
660:
1245:, who was in command of the English forces in Scotland, and either negotiate with him or force him to terms. Monck, however, marched southward. Lambert's army began to melt away over various issues including lack of pay and lack of enthusiasm for the military regime, and he was kept in suspense by Monck till his whole army deserted and he returned to London almost alone. Monck marched to London unopposed. The excluded Presbyterian members were recalled. Lambert was sent to the
278:
1111:" of 1653; and when the unpopularity of that assembly increased, Cromwell drew nearer to Lambert. In November 1653 Lambert presided over a meeting of officers, when the question of constitutional settlement was discussed, and a proposal made for the forcible expulsion of the nominated parliament. On 12 December 1653, the parliament resigned its powers into Cromwell's hands, and on 13 December Lambert obtained the consent of the officers to the
1238:(12 October 1659) cashiered Lambert and other officers, and retained Fleetwood as chief of a military council under the authority of the speaker. On the next day Lambert caused the doors of the House to be shut and the members kept out. On 26 October a new Committee of Safety was appointed, of which he was a member. He was also appointed major-general of all the forces in England and Scotland, Fleetwood being general.
1999:
1968:
1313:, to take into his custody "the person of John Lambert, commonly called Colonel Lambert, and keep him a close prisoner as a condemned traitor until further orders". On 18 November following, directions were given from the king to Lord Hatton to "give such liberty and indulgence to Colonel John Lambert within the precincts of the island as will consist with the security of his person".
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When the parliament, in an attempt to control the power of the army, withheld from
Fleetwood the right of nominating officers, Lambert was named one of a council of seven charged with this duty. The parliament's evident distrust of the soldiers caused much discontent in the army; while the absence of
1094:
At the same time
Lambert was consulted by the parliamentary leaders as to the possibility of dismissing Cromwell from his command, and on 15 March 1653 Cromwell refused to see him, speaking of him contemptuously as "bottomless Lambert". On 20 April 1653, however, Lambert accompanied Cromwell when he
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spirit. Vain and ambitious, he believed that
Cromwell could not stand without him; and when Cromwell was dead, he imagined himself entitled to succeed him. As a soldier he was far more than a fighting general and possessed many of the qualities of a great general. He was an able writer and speaker,
1102:
Lambert now favoured the formation of a small executive council, to be followed by an elective parliament whose powers should be limited by a written instrument of government. As the ruling spirit in the
Council of State, and the idol of the army, he was seen as a possible rival of Cromwell for the
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and
Lambert waited on the protector, and begged him to put a stop to the proceedings. Lambert was not convinced by Cromwell's arguments, and their complete estrangement, personal as well as political, followed. On his refusal to take the oath of allegiance to the protector, Lambert was deprived of
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who dominated
Parliament, and radicals within the New Model Army, focused around Cromwell. Originating in differences over the political settlement with Charles I, it was exacerbated by financial issues and by March 1647, the New Model Army was owed more than £3 million in unpaid wages. Parliament
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conjectures that it was through divergence of opinion between the protector and
Lambert in connection with these "instructions" that the estrangement between the two men began. At all events, although Lambert had himself at an earlier date requested Cromwell to take the royal dignity, when the
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was proclaimed protector (3 September 1658), his chief difficulty lay with the army, over which he exercised no effective control. Lambert, though holding no military commission, was the most popular of the old
Cromwellian generals with the rank and file of the army, and it was very generally
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to settle the affairs of
Scotland, and on the death of Ireton he was appointed lord deputy of Ireland (January 1652). He made extensive preparations; parliament, however, reconstituted the Irish administration and Lambert refused to accept office on the new terms. He then began to oppose the
486:
A well-established member of the minor
Yorkshire gentry, by the late 1620s Josias was in serious financial difficulties and died almost bankrupt. As a minor, John Lambert became the ward of Sir William Lister, a long-standing family friend, who appears to have paid for his education at
951:
When the Northern Association army mutinied in early July 1647, Lambert was reinstated as commander and quickly succeeded in restoring discipline. This was essential because a similar political struggle was taking place in Scotland between the
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and an accomplished negotiator and took pleasure in quiet and domestic pursuits. He learnt his love of gardening from Lord Fairfax, who was also his master in the art of war. He painted flowers, besides cultivating them, and was accused by
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for further talks. Fearing Charles was going to be restored without significant concessions, the Army Council took control of the city on 7 August and in October expelled their leading opponents from Parliament, the so-called
1133:
should be made hereditary, but was defeated by a majority which included members of Cromwell's family. In the parliament of this year, and again in 1656, Lord Lambert, as he was now styled, sat as member for the
960:, who gained control of government in April 1648. Backed by an alliance of English/Welsh Royalists and former Parliamentarian moderates, they agreed to restore Charles to the English throne and initiated the
1006:
in September, before returning to Yorkshire. He supported the 'Remonstrance of the Army' issued in November, listing their grievances against Charles and Parliament, and named as one of the judges for the
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and had many close connections with senior Royalists. Although he was sentenced to death, this was commuted to life imprisonment; he spent the remaining 24 years of his life under house arrest, first on
2173:
1357:, the first written constitution in the world codifying sovereign powers. The Instrument of Government was replaced in May 1657 by England's second, last, and extinct codified constitution, the
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In 1639 he married Frances Lister (1622–1676), Sir William's younger daughter; they had three children who survived into adulthood, Thomas (1639-1694), John (1639-1701) and Mary (1642-1675).
991:
crossing the border in July, Lambert fought a series of skilful delaying actions until Cromwell was able to join him. The Royalist/Engager army was destroyed after three days of fighting at
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in December 1642, where his brother-in-law William Lister was killed and quickly established a reputation as a confident and aggressive soldier. He played a prominent role in the defence of
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in the ten districts into which it was proposed to divide England, and who were to be responsible for the maintenance of order and the administration of the law in their several districts.
522:
Pre-Civil War Yorkshire was characterised by close links among the local gentry, which often overrode political or religious differences. Although Lambert and the Listers followed
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Lambert lost his offices in 1657 after refusing to swear an oath of loyalty to Cromwell, but in early 1659, following Cromwell's death in September 1658, he re-entered politics as
1234:
on 19 August 1659. He promoted a petition from his army that Fleetwood might be made lord-general and himself major-general. The republican party in the House took offence. The
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with the king, although the extent of his involvement has been challenged by some historians. After these were rejected by Charles, the Holles faction demanded he be invited to
1249:(3 March 1660), from which he escaped a month later. He descended a silk rope and aided by six men was taken away by barge. He tried to rekindle the civil war in favour of the
979:, leaving Lambert facing a precarious situation in the north. The garrisons of Pontefract and Scarborough changed sides, while Royalists led by Sir Marmaduke Langdale captured
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which met in January 1659, and when it was dissolved in April under compulsion of Fleetwood and Desborough, he was restored to his commands. He headed the deputation to
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in June, which ended the First Civil War. In a sign of his growing stature within the New Model, Lambert acted as a commissioner for each surrender, in conjunction with
2193:
1008:
659:
1983:
538:. Even during the 1650s, Lambert remained on good terms with Belasyse, despite the latter being a Catholic and leader of the secret Royalist association known as the
483:, son of Josias Lambert (1554-1632) and his third wife, Anne Pigott (ca 1605-1643). He had two half-sisters from his father's previous marriages, Cassandra and Jane.
373:(7 September 1619 – 1 March 1684) was an English military officer and politician. Widely regarded as one of the most talented commanders of the era, he fought on the
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523:
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1055:, as Lambert had foreseen, made for England. Lambert's part in the general plan of the resulting Worcester campaign was carried out brilliantly (including his
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When Cromwell was appointed to the command of the war in Scotland (July 1650), Lambert went with him as major-general and second in command. He was wounded at
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he commanded the right wing of the English army, and had his horse shot under him. Parliament granted him lands in Scotland worth £1000 per annum.
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75:
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1930:
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1115:, in the framing of which he had taken a lead. He was one of the seven officers nominated to seats in the council created by the Instrument.
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who hoped to win a pardon by handing Lambert over to the new regime. He was kept imprisoned in the Tower of London and then transferred to
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Lambert called for alliance with Spain and war with France in 1653, and he firmly withstood Cromwell's design for an expedition to the
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1911:
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was established to ensure a united front against Holles and his supporters. Working with Ireton, Lambert helped draw up the army's
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chief executive power, while the royalists for a short time had hopes of his support. He was invited, with Cromwell, Harrison and
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1047:, and force them to decisive action by cutting off their supplies. This mission, in the course of which Lambert won an important
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and Lambert promoted Commissary General of the Northern Association, effectively acting as his deputy. During the siege of
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should marry Lambert's daughter. Lambert at first gave a lukewarm support to Richard Cromwell, and took no part in the
600:, one of the few Royalist positions left in the north, he was wounded and defeated on 1 March by a relief force led by
1337:, and he died there during the severe winter of 1683–84. The site of his grave is now lost but he was laid to rest at
608:. Lambert transferred to the New Model, although shortage of troops meant he remained in the north until just after
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before being recaptured on 24 April. Despite his prominent role in the Protectorate, he had not participated in the
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authority encouraged the royalists to make overt attempts to restore Charles II, the most serious of which, under
1174:; but shortly before his own death Cromwell sought a reconciliation, and Lambert and his wife visited Cromwell at
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604:. Shortly after this, Fairfax was finally replaced as commander in the north by the Presbyterian mercenary
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during 1647, his first formal involvement in civilian politics was in 1653, when he became a member of the
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In the debates in parliament on the Instrument of Government in 1654 Lambert proposed that the office of
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proposal to declare Oliver king was started in parliament (February 1657) he at once opposed it.
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585:. Accompanied only by a few troops, the two men fought their way across the battlefield to join
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of "dressing his flowers in his garden and working at the needle with his wife and his maids".
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1214:, which led to the tame retirement of Richard Cromwell; and he was appointed a member of the
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his commissions, receiving instead a pension of £2000 a year. He retired from public life to
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1207:
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demanded full payment for all in advance, it was disbanded, but the army refused to comply.
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412:, largely because he opposed converting Cromwell’s role as Lord Protector into a kingship.
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in June 1645, when he served in Fairfax's western campaign. He supervised the capture of
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1746:
Barratt, John (1975). "A Royalist Account of the Relief of Pontefract, 1st March 1645".
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Although the war was largely over, the Kirk Party asked for support and Lambert entered
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1254:
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1157:. He was the organiser of the system of police which these officers were to control.
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2015:
2005:
1979:
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Cromwell Hath the Honour, But...: Major-General Lambert's Campaigns in the North 1648
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Lambert escaped a month later, on 9 April, and made one final attempt to resist the
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1242:
629:
436:
1813:
1786:
1709:
Adamson, JSA (1987). "The English Nobility and the Projected Settlement of 1647".
1027:, but returned to the front in time to take a conspicuous share in the victory of
1305:, brought to England and tried in June 1662. On 25 July a warrant was issued to
1257:" to rally on the battlefield of Edgehill. But he was recaptured on 22 April at
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539:
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ordered it to Ireland, stating only those who agreed would be paid; when their
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army of the Northern Association, commanded by the elder Fairfax. He fought at
1850:
1722:
1032:
953:
233:
2024:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 403–421.
1992:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 108–109.
1823:
John Lambert, Parliamentary Soldier and Cromwellian Major-General, 1619–1684
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Most of the New Model Army was with Fairfax, who was suppressing revolts in
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Lambert was exempted from prosecution by an address of both Houses of the
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1322:
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189:
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39:
1730:
1369:
1334:
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1044:
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he headed the party desiring representative government, as opposed to
940:
621:
526:
in supporting Parliament, they were related by marriage and blood to
1186:
believed that he would install himself in Oliver Cromwell's seat of
518:, he resigned in protest at the execution of Charles in January 1649
1885:
Deliver us from evil: the radical underground in Britain, 1660–1663
1364:
It has been said that Lambert's nature had more in common with the
2004:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1973:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
968:
617:
506:
1425:, Ninth Edition, Volume 14 (Henry G. Allen Company, 1890) p. 237
1190:. Richard Cromwell's adherents tried to conciliate him, and the
1040:
972:
574:
1099:, on the same day as the forcible expulsion of the parliament.
592:
In January 1645, Thomas Fairfax was appointed commander of the
1859:. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 11–18.
2081:. British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website. Archived from
388:
Although Lambert was involved in the discussions between the
381:, and was largely responsible for the English victory in the
1253:
by issuing a proclamation calling on all supporters of the "
1794:
Farr, D. N. (2004). "Lambert, John (bap. 1619, d. 1684)".
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In October 1651 Lambert was made a commissioner under the
439:, but his army disintegrated and he was imprisoned in the
1091:, and joined in urging Cromwell to dissolve it by force.
1043:
to get in the rear and flank of the Scottish army near
640:
Victory exposed long-standing divisions between mostly
2174:
People from the West Riding of Yorkshire (before 1974)
2118:
Cromwelliana. The Journal of The Cromwell Association
1087:
of "God-fearing" men, but both hated the Rump of the
514:; Lambert's mentor in the 1640s and commander of the
1942:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1194:leaders made overtures to him, even proposing that
987:. Although he could not prevent the Engagers under
927:Concerned by the influence of radicals such as the
581:led the Parliamentarian right, which was routed by
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53:
30:
16:
English military officer and politician (1619–1683)
1469:
1467:
1421:"Lambert, John (1619—1694)", by F. Warre Cornish,
1200:intrigues of the officers at Fleetwood's residence
1039:on 1 December 1650. In July 1651 he was sent into
616:in January 1646 and was present at the sieges of
561:and participated in Parliamentarian victories at
404:", which became the constitutional framework for
1241:Lambert was now sent with a large force to meet
427:resigned in May, Lambert became a member of the
1031:. He himself repulsed a surprise attack by the
1301:. In April 1662 General Lambert was, with Sir
995:in August, while Lambert captured Hamilton at
1485:
8:
2124:. The Cromwell Association. pp. 44–45.
1800:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1773:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1202:, Wallingford House. He was a member of the
2098:Simkin, John (September 1997 – June 2013).
1767:Farr, D. N. (2011). "Poyntz , Sydenham )".
1015:in January, although he did not oppose it.
475:John Lambert was born at Calton Hall, near
400:. In December 1653, he helped prepare the "
38:
27:
549:began in August 1642, Lambert joined the
431:and successfully suppressed the Royalist
19:For other people named John Lambert, see
1653:
1630:
1618:
1557:
1417:
1415:
1413:
2194:English politicians convicted of crimes
1797:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1770:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1665:
1545:
1497:
1409:
1386:
1210:in May 1659 inviting the return of the
1140:major-generals appointed in August 1655
1581:
1149:Lambert took a prominent part in the
708:
589:on the left and help secure victory.
7:
1748:Society for Army Historical Research
1593:
1569:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1473:
1458:
1446:
1434:
107:October 1655 – January 1657
2189:Prisoners and detainees of Guernsey
2184:People of the Interregnum (England)
2010:Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "
922:Lambert key locations, 1642 to 1651
848:
1321:In 1662 Lambert was imprisoned in
1153:which drew up instructions to the
1059:), and in the crowning victory of
806:
126:July 1653 – December 1653
88:January 1659 – April 1659
14:
1846:"Lambert, John (1619–1683)"
904:
876:
792:
722:
467:, where he died on 1 March 1684.
2179:Prisoners in the Tower of London
1997:
1966:
1902:Hill, PR; Watkinson, JM (2012).
1856:Dictionary of National Biography
1325:. In 1667 he was transferred to
903:
889:
875:
861:
847:
833:
819:
805:
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778:
777:
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763:
749:
735:
721:
707:
693:
679:
665:
658:
435:. He was then sent to deal with
276:
263:
132:Lord President, Council of State
67:May 1659 – October 1659
2061:Lambert, Andy (31 March 2010).
931:within the New Model Army, the
890:
750:
383:Anglo-Scottish war of 1650–1652
1887:. Oxford University Press US.
1230:, was crushed by Lambert near
834:
820:
694:
666:
144:April 1653 – May 1653
1:
1218:and of the Council of State.
1204:Third Protectorate Parliament
1165:A hundred officers headed by
1155:administrative major-generals
862:
21:John Lambert (disambiguation)
2077:Plant, David (5 June 2007).
2063:"Major General John Lambert"
1883:Greaves, Richard L. (1986).
1814:UK public library membership
1787:UK public library membership
1057:capture of Upton-Upon-Severn
937:terms for a peace settlement
736:
680:
201:St Andrew's Church, Plymouth
2079:"John Lambert, c.1619–1684"
1107:, to sit in the nominated "
161:7 September 1619 (baptised)
2220:
1359:Humble Petition and Advice
489:Trinity College, Cambridge
379:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
304:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
239:Trinity College, Cambridge
220:Frances Lister (1622–1676)
94:Rule of the Major Generals
18:
1868:. Oneworld Publications.
1723:10.1017/S0018246X00020896
1683:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
1486:Hill & Watkinson 2012
1353:He was the author of the
1333:, at the entrance to the
1297:in 1662 charged him with
1118:In the foreign policy of
1051:, was so successful that
408:. He later fell out with
361:
148:
137:
119:
100:
81:
60:
49:
37:
1866:Democracy and its crisis
1355:Instrument of Government
1113:Instrument of Government
1049:victory at Inverkeithing
962:Second English Civil War
636:Second English Civil War
402:Instrument of Government
398:English Council of State
2102:. Spartacus Educational
2021:Encyclopædia Britannica
1989:Encyclopædia Britannica
1940:Royle, Trevor (2006) .
1923:The Leveller Revolution
1864:Grayling, A.C. (2017).
1423:Encyclopedia Britannica
547:First English Civil War
503:First English Civil War
1841:Firth, Charles Harding
1806:10.1093/ref:odnb/15939
1779:10.1093/ref:odnb/22695
1711:The Historical Journal
1679:"Sunday 22 April 1660"
573:, fought just outside
519:
248:Soldier and politician
2199:English MPs 1656–1658
2159:English MPs 1654–1655
2115:Gaunt, Peter (1998).
2036:Fell, David William.
1293:to the king, but the
1291:Convention Parliament
624:in April and finally
510:
228:Thomas, John and Mary
114:Barebone's Parliament
1821:Farr, David (2003).
1311:governor of Guernsey
1151:Committee of Council
1138:. He was one of the
1109:Barebones Parliament
919:class=notpageimage|
417:Member of Parliament
377:side throughout the
72:Member of Parliament
44:General John Lambert
1921:Rees, John (2016).
1906:. Frontline Books.
1633:, pp. 108–109.
1584:, pp. 424–425.
1548:, pp. 568–569.
1536:, pp. 173–174.
1500:, pp. 162–163.
1295:Cavalier Parliament
1216:Committee of Safety
1077:Council of Officers
429:Committee of Safety
325:Siege of Pontefract
55:Committee of Safety
1437:, pp. 12, 15.
1345:on 28 March 1684.
1037:Battle of Hamilton
1009:trial of Charles I
975:, and Cromwell in
602:Marmaduke Langdale
577:on 2 July, he and
569:in early 1644. At
532:Sir Henry Slingsby
520:
452:Trial of Charles I
163:Calton Hall, near
2042:northlincsweb.net
1951:978-0-349-11564-1
1932:978-1-78478-390-7
1875:978-1-78607-289-4
1825:. Boydell Press.
1812:(Subscription or
1785:(Subscription or
1668:, pp. 27–29.
1572:, pp. 40–41.
1339:St Andrews Church
1263:Richard Ingoldsby
1167:Charles Fleetwood
644:moderates led by
598:Pontefract Castle
443:on 3 March 1660.
365:
364:
96:, Northern Region
2211:
2204:English MPs 1659
2169:English generals
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2109:
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2044:. Archived from
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1917:
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1754:(215): 159–169.
1742:
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1685:. 22 April 2003.
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1397:
1391:
1226:and the earl of
1224:Sir George Booth
1183:Richard Cromwell
1120:the Protectorate
1097:Council of State
1083:who favoured an
1019:The Commonwealth
907:
906:
893:
892:
879:
878:
865:
864:
851:
850:
837:
836:
823:
822:
809:
808:
795:
794:
781:
780:
767:
766:
753:
752:
739:
738:
725:
724:
711:
710:
697:
696:
683:
682:
669:
668:
662:
471:Personal details
433:Booth's Uprising
425:Richard Cromwell
406:the Protectorate
355:Booth's Uprising
281:
280:
273:
269:
267:
266:
253:Military service
182:
153:Personal details
142:
124:
105:
86:
65:
42:
28:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2121:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2085:on 17 July 2012
2076:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2035:
2032:
2012:Great Rebellion
2009:
1998:
1996:
1982:, ed. (1911). "
1978:
1967:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1933:
1920:
1914:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1839:
1833:
1820:
1811:
1793:
1784:
1766:
1745:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1695:Gaunt, pp 44,45
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
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1592:
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1406:
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1400:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1375:Lucy Hutchinson
1351:
1319:
1283:
1212:Rump Parliament
1159:Samuel Gardiner
1142:to command the
1105:John Desborough
1089:Long Parliament
1073:Rump Parliament
1068:Tender of Union
1021:
964:in April 1648.
925:
924:
923:
921:
915:
914:
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912:
908:
900:
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731:
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704:
703:
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698:
690:
689:
688:
684:
676:
675:
674:
670:
651:representatives
638:
587:Oliver Cromwell
551:Parliamentarian
505:
500:
473:
441:Tower of London
410:Oliver Cromwell
375:Parliamentarian
352:
333:Siege of Oxford
307:
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:
211:Parliamentarian
207:Political party
184:
180:
162:
143:
138:
125:
120:
106:
101:
87:
82:
73:
66:
61:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2112:
2100:"John Lambert"
2095:
2074:
2058:
2048:on 7 July 2016
2038:"John Lambert"
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2016:Chisholm, Hugh
1994:
1980:Chisholm, Hugh
1957:
1956:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1918:
1913:978-1848326545
1912:
1899:
1893:
1880:
1874:
1861:
1837:
1832:978-1843830047
1831:
1818:
1791:
1764:
1743:
1717:(3): 567–602.
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1670:
1658:
1656:, p. 109.
1635:
1623:
1621:, p. 108.
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1463:
1451:
1449:, p. 163.
1439:
1427:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1368:than with the
1350:
1347:
1331:Plymouth Sound
1327:Drake's Island
1318:
1315:
1282:
1279:
1273:on the island
1255:Good Old Cause
1131:Lord Protector
1095:dismissed the
1020:
1017:
999:on 25 August.
946:Eleven Members
917:
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664:
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656:
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637:
634:
594:New Model Army
579:Thomas Fairfax
516:New Model Army
512:Thomas Fairfax
504:
501:
499:
496:
472:
469:
461:Drake's Island
390:New Model Army
363:
362:
359:
358:
300:
296:
295:
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286:
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259:
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194:
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186:Drake's Island
183:(aged 64)
177:
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159:
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35:
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31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2205:
2202:
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2197:
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2170:
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2165:
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2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2131:0-905729-09-9
2127:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2101:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2064:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2006:public domain
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:Lambert, John
1981:
1976:
1975:public domain
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
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1894:0-19-503985-8
1890:
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1728:
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1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:Chisholm 1911
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:Chisholm 1911
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:Chisholm 1911
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:, p. 43.
1595:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:, p. 23.
1559:
1558:Grayling 2017
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1524:, p. 39.
1523:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:, p. 17.
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:, p. 36.
1460:
1455:
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1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1393:Also spelled
1390:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1344:
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1308:
1304:
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1292:
1288:
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1276:
1272:
1271:Castle Cornet
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1217:
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1209:
1205:
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1177:
1173:
1168:
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1127:
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1114:
1110:
1106:
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1086:
1082:
1078:
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1038:
1034:
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1026:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
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978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
949:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
920:
715:Inverkeithing
661:
654:
652:
647:
646:Denzil Holles
643:
635:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Sydnam Poyntz
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
536:John Belasyse
533:
529:
525:
517:
513:
509:
502:
497:
495:
492:
490:
484:
482:
478:
477:Kirkby Malham
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
368:Major-General
360:
357:
356:
350:
346:
345:Inverkeithing
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
301:
297:
294:
293:Major General
291:
287:
284:
279:
272:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:Resting place
195:
191:
187:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Kirkby Malham
160:
156:
151:
147:
141:
136:
133:
129:
123:
118:
115:
112:Nominated to
110:
104:
99:
95:
91:
85:
80:
77:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2117:
2104:. Retrieved
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2066:. Retrieved
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2041:
2030:Bibliography
2019:
1987:
1959:
1958:
1941:
1922:
1903:
1884:
1865:
1854:
1822:
1795:
1768:
1751:
1747:
1714:
1710:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1666:Greaves 1986
1661:
1626:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1546:Adamson 1987
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1498:Barratt 1975
1493:
1481:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1422:
1394:
1389:
1363:
1352:
1320:
1299:high treason
1284:
1251:Commonwealth
1243:George Monck
1240:
1220:
1180:
1164:
1148:
1128:
1117:
1101:
1093:
1065:
1022:
1001:
966:
950:
933:Army Council
926:
642:Presbyterian
639:
630:Henry Ireton
591:
571:Marston Moor
544:
524:Lord Fairfax
521:
493:
485:
474:
445:
437:George Monck
414:
387:
371:John Lambert
370:
366:
353:
321:Marston Moor
302:
299:Battles/wars
283:Commonwealth
181:(1684-03-01)
179:1 March 1684
139:
121:
102:
83:
62:
32:John Lambert
25:
2154:1684 deaths
2149:1619 births
1960:Attribution
1851:Lee, Sidney
1307:Lord Hatton
1287:Restoration
1281:Restoration
1261:by Colonel
1136:West Riding
1124:West Indies
1033:Covenanters
1025:Musselburgh
977:South Wales
855:Scarborough
583:Lord Goring
540:Sealed Knot
448:Restoration
327:; Siege of
2164:Roundheads
2143:Categories
1944:. Abacus.
1816:required.)
1789:required.)
1582:Royle 2006
1404:References
1317:Later life
1303:Henry Vane
1196:Charles II
1053:Charles II
954:Kirk Party
813:Pontefract
620:in March,
459:, then on
421:Pontefract
394:Parliament
258:Allegiance
245:Occupation
234:Alma mater
76:Pontefract
1925:. Verso.
1739:154769885
1594:Farr 2003
1570:Farr 2003
1534:Rees 2016
1522:Farr 2003
1510:Farr 2011
1474:Farr 2004
1459:Farr 2003
1447:Farr 2003
1435:Farr 2003
1176:Whitehall
1172:Wimbledon
1085:oligarchy
1075:. In the
1061:Worcester
1013:execution
1004:Edinburgh
997:Uttoxeter
929:Levellers
911:Uttoxeter
883:Worcester
799:Dartmouth
729:Newcastle
614:Dartmouth
555:Tadcaster
545:When the
528:Royalists
481:Yorkshire
349:Worcester
329:Dartmouth
309:Tadcaster
192:, England
171:, England
169:Yorkshire
140:In office
122:In office
103:In office
84:In office
63:In office
1843:(1893).
1760:44225367
1366:royalist
1343:Plymouth
1323:Guernsey
1275:Guernsey
1267:regicide
1259:Daventry
1208:Lenthall
1192:royalist
1081:Harrison
989:Hamilton
985:Carlisle
958:Engagers
956:and the
785:Carlisle
771:Nantwich
563:Nantwich
465:Plymouth
457:Guernsey
317:Nantwich
225:Children
190:Plymouth
2106:19 July
2089:19 July
2018:(ed.).
2008::
1977::
1853:(ed.).
1731:2639160
1703:Sources
1395:Lambart
1370:puritan
1335:Hamoaze
1285:On the
1236:Commons
1232:Chester
1144:militia
1045:Falkirk
1035:at the
993:Preston
981:Berwick
897:Berwick
757:Preston
423:. When
337:Preston
271:England
2128:
2068:17 May
2052:17 May
2014:". In
2002:
1971:
1948:
1929:
1910:
1891:
1872:
1829:
1810:
1783:
1758:
1737:
1729:
1349:Legacy
1309:, the
1029:Dunbar
941:London
841:Dunbar
827:Oxford
701:London
673:Exeter
626:Oxford
622:Exeter
610:Naseby
498:Career
341:Dunbar
268:
217:Spouse
2122:(PDF)
1849:. In
1756:JSTOR
1735:S2CID
1727:JSTOR
1381:Notes
1247:Tower
1228:Derby
1188:power
1181:When
969:Essex
869:Truro
618:Truro
567:Selby
530:like
463:near
313:Selby
2126:ISBN
2108:2013
2091:2013
2070:2020
2054:2020
1946:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1265:, a
1041:Fife
983:and
973:Kent
971:and
743:York
687:Hull
575:York
565:and
559:Hull
534:and
419:for
392:and
289:Rank
176:Died
158:Born
74:for
1986:".
1802:doi
1775:doi
1719:doi
1341:in
1329:in
479:in
351:;
319:;
2145::
2040:.
1752:53
1750:.
1733:.
1725:.
1715:30
1713:.
1681:.
1638:^
1601:^
1466:^
1412:^
1361:.
1277:.
1178:.
1126:.
948:.
632:.
542:.
491:.
385:.
347:;
343:;
339:;
335:;
331:;
323:;
315:;
311:;
188:,
167:,
2134:.
2110:.
2093:.
2072:.
2056:.
1954:.
1935:.
1916:.
1897:.
1878:.
1835:.
1808:.
1804::
1781:.
1777::
1762:.
1741:.
1721::
1512:.
1476:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
