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Browning and his brother
Matthew sought royalties based upon unit sales, rather than a single front-end fee payment. If the new shotgun became highly successful, the Browning company stood to make substantially more income. Winchester management, which had agreed to royalties for an earlier Browning shotgun design that was never manufactured, now refused to accede to the Brownings' terms. Remington Arms also was approached but the president of the company died of a heart attack while the Brownings were waiting to offer him the gun. Remington would later produce a copy of the Auto-5 as the Model 11 which was used by the US Military and was also sold to the civilian market.
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290:, and gun mechanisms, many of which are still in use around the world. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop and was awarded the first of his 128 firearm patents on October 7, 1879, at the age of 24. He is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 19th and 20th centuries and a pioneer of modern
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John
Browning was known as a dedicated and tireless innovator and experimenter who sought breakthrough consumer-oriented features and performance and reliability improvements in small arms designs. He did not retire in his later years but dedicated his entire adult life – literally to
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for the new
Winchester Model 1911 SL, (Johnson had to work around Browning's patents of what became the Auto-5) and the new Model 1912 pump shotgun, which was based in small part upon design features of the earlier Browning-designed Winchester Model 1897 shotgun. This shift marked the end of an era
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of
Belgium (FN), Browning took the new shotgun design to FN; the offer was accepted and FN manufactured the new shotgun, honoring its inventor, as the Browning Auto-5. The Browning Auto-5 was continuously manufactured as a highly popular shotgun throughout the 20th century. In response, Winchester
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operated semi-automatic shotgun design, a prototype finished in 1898, to
Winchester management, which ultimately became the Browning Auto-5 shotgun. As was the custom of the time, Browning's earlier designs had been sold exclusively to Winchester for a single fee payment. With this new product,
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Winchester manufactured several popular small arms designed by John M. Browning. For decades in the late 19th century-early 20th century, Browning designs and
Winchester firearms were synonymous and the collaboration was highly successful. This came to an end when Browning proposed a new
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shotgun, an over-under shotgun design, was his last completed firearm design. It was marketed originally with twin triggers; a single trigger modification was later completed by his son, Val
Browning. Commercially introduced in 1931 by FN,
454:. The company began producing the brothers' designs and other non-military firearms. By 1882, the company employed John and Matthew's half-brothers Jonathan (1859–1939), Thomas (1860–1943), William (1862–1919), and George (1866–1948).
694:– the enduring "Ma Deuce" – was developed in 1918, entered service with the US Armed Forces in 1921, and has remained in active service for over a century with militaries across the world in a variety of roles. The 37mm
442:
Browning worked in his father's Ogden shop from the age of seven, where he was taught basic engineering and manufacturing principles, and encouraged to experiment with new concepts. He developed his first rifle, a
406:
Browning
Brothers gun shop, Ogden, Utah Territory, 1882. From left to right: Thomas Samuel Browning, George Emmett Browning, John Moses Browning, Matthew Sandefur Browning, Jonathan Edmund Browning, and Frank
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He married Rachel
Theresa Child (September 14, 1860 – September 30, 1934) on April 10, 1879, in Ogden, Weber County, Utah Territory, and the couple had 10 children, two of whom died in infancy.
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design while he was still his father's apprentice, then, in 1878, in partnership with his younger brother, co-founded John Moses and
Matthew Sandefur Browning Company, later renamed
390:. Some of these arms are still manufactured, often with only minor changes in detail and cosmetics to those assembled by Browning or his licensees. The Browning-designed M1911 and
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rifle. Many of the models are still in production today in some form; over six million Model 1894s had been produced as of 1983, more than any other sporting rifle in history.
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has had a similarly lengthy period of military service outside the United States and remains the standard sidearm of the Australian and Canadian armed forces. The .50 caliber
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Browning influenced nearly all categories of firearms design, especially the autoloading of ammunition. He invented, or made significant improvements to, single-shot,
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579:. Even the 9 mm semi-automatic pistol he was working on when he died had great design merit and was eventually completed in 1935 by Belgian designer
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439:, having taken three wives. He fathered 22 children, including John Moses, and raised two stepdaughters with his wife Elizabeth Caroline Clark.
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factory. From 1883, Browning worked in partnership with Winchester and designed a series of rifles and shotguns, most notably the lever action
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made in Asia, continue to be manufactured into the 21st century and come with varying grades of fine hand engraving and premium quality wood.
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was established in 1927, the year after Browning's death on November 26, 1926, in Liège, Belgium. In 1977, FN Herstal acquired the company.
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his last day – to these pursuits. On November 26, 1926, while working at the bench on a self-loading pistol design for
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to become the standard for most high-power self-loading firearm designs worldwide. He also made significant contributions to
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Throughout his life, Browning designed a vast array of military and civilian small arms for his own company, as well as for
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By 1900, over 75% of the repeating sporting arms on the United States market, both lever and pump, were of John's invention
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pistol, a favorite of sportsmen and gun collectors as well as many military and law enforcement agencies around the world.
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of Belgium. Browning firearms have been made, both licensed and unlicensed, by hundreds of factories around the world.
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Like his father, Browning was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and served a two-year
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was initially designed by Browning in 1921 and entered service in 1938; it was used both in aircraft and on
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shop in Ogden in 1852. As was common in the Latter-day Saint community at the time, Jonathan Browning was a
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Several of Browning's designs are still in production today. Some of his most notable designs include:
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and the design remains very popular among civilian shooters and some police departments. The
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Production examples of the Browning Model 1878 Single Shot Rifle caught the attention of the
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shifted reliance away from John Browning designs when it adopted a shotgun design of
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329:. Browning's telescoping bolt design is now found on nearly every modern
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designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms,
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37mm Automatic Gun, work lapsed on death and not restarted until 1934
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long-recoil semi-automatic shotgun, also produced as Savage Model 720
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rifles. After falling out with Winchester, Browning designed the
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rifles and shotguns. He developed the first reliable and compact
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Having recently successfully negotiated firearm licenses with
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674:. The M1911 went on to serve as the U.S.'s standard military
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FN "Trombone" pump action .22 caliber repeater (Rare in USA)
1754:
1911 Pistol Photo Reference Site Past Items Sold at Auction
1604:"In Honor of the Parents of 'the Father of Modern Firearms
684:
special operations units of the United States Marine Corps
575:, he died of heart failure in the design shop of his son
282:(January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American
348: – a system that surpassed mechanical
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2015:
1977:
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394:are some of the most copied firearms in the world.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2143:American Mormon missionaries in the United States
1672:, Harold A. Murtz, editor, DBI Books. 1994 p.190
599:shotguns, and their more affordable cousins, the
1619:"Early Mormon Missionaries: John Moses Browning"
1582:"Best Pistol Ever: What Makes the 1911 So Good?"
1199:shotgun, also Remington Model 11 and Savage 720
421:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
359:Browning's most successful designs include the
1645:", Browning.com. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
1774:
1641:"Honoring 'The Father of the Browning Company
8:
1668:Wallack, LR. "Sixty Million Guns". 1983. In
1544:The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
500:pump shotgun, the falling-block single-shot
1781:
1767:
1759:
1446:"Pictures of Headstones: John M. Browning"
1074:single-shot rifle, Browning's first patent
151:
140:
30:For other people named John Browning, see
650:with the United States Marine Corps. The
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1719:Browning, John, and Curt Gentry (1964).
1034:water-cooled recoil-operated machine gun
1744:The Ogden Union Station Browning Museum
1436:
854:) started by Browning but completed by
1040:air-cooled recoil-operated machine gun
985:bolt-action single-shot rifle (.22 LR)
550:of Winchester-Browning collaboration.
27:American firearms designer (1855–1926)
1452:from the original on February 5, 2007
1354:37 mm automatic cannons, M1 and
337:weapons. He also developed the first
7:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1722:John M. Browning, American Gunmaker
1546:. November 18, 1989. Archived from
1028:air-cooled gas-operated machine gun
1949:Browning Auto-5/Remington Model 11
1517:from the original on July 26, 2008
25:
1229:Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless
1188:bolt-action single-shot .22 rifle
824:Colt Model 1908 Pocket Hammerless
806:Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless
486:Winchester Repeating Arms Company
2148:19th-century Mormon missionaries
1568:"The World's Most Copied Pistol"
415:—who was among the thousands of
321:, then integrating the bolt and
269:
41:
2138:Businesspeople from Ogden, Utah
2118:20th-century American inventors
2113:19th-century American inventors
1692:The Guns of John Moses Browning
1608:". Retrieved September 5, 2018.
1026:M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
945:falling-block single-shot rifle
52:needs additional citations for
1997:Browning M1918 automatic rifle
1537:"Browning Firearms Collection"
1013:M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle
957:slide-action repeating rifle (
896:lever-action repeating shotgun
380:M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle
32:John Browning (disambiguation)
1:
1512:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
932:pump-action repeating shotgun
914:pump-action repeating shotgun
908:pump-action repeating shotgun
902:pump-action repeating shotgun
890:pump-action repeating shotgun
884:pump-action repeating shotgun
790:Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer
662:saw action with US forces in
628:Fabrique Nationale de Herstal
569:Fabrique Nationale de Herstal
542:Fabrique Nationale de Herstal
465:beginning on March 28, 1887.
979:lever-action repeating rifle
973:lever-action repeating rifle
967:lever-action repeating rifle
951:lever-action repeating rifle
398:Early life and craftsmanship
386: – the first
333:, as well as several modern
2153:Latter Day Saints from Utah
1689:Gorenstein, Nathan (2021).
1637:September 22, 2018, at the
1297:Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle
1273:Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket
995:Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle
818:Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket
562:Browning in his later years
2174:
1600:September 5, 2018, at the
1474:Masters of Mass Production
1444:Pelley, Doug (July 2004).
1219:M1917 Browning machine gun
1176:Colt 1900 automatic pistol
1098:Winchester Model 1887/1901
1050:-caliber heavy machine gun
1038:M1919 Browning machine gun
1032:M1917 Browning machine gun
1009:pump-action rifle (.22 LR)
325:into what is known as the
29:
1410:John Moses Browning House
812:FN Model 1906 Vest Pocket
268:
150:
1695:. Simon & Schuster.
1336:Browning Automatic Rifle
1154:Colt–Browning Model 1895
1003:semi-auto rifle (.22 LR)
838:(.32 ACP) and (.380 ACP)
524:operated semi-automatic
423:who made an exodus from
343:Colt–Browning Model 1895
2007:Browning M2 machine gun
1833:M1903 Pocket Hammerless
1725:. New York: Doubleday.
1507:Encyclopædia Britannica
1500:Rattenbury, Richard C.
1481:. pp. 152, 156–9.
1471:Borth, Christy (1945).
1389:M2 Browning machine gun
692:M2 Browning machine gun
547:Thomas Crossley Johnson
504:, and the lever-action
480:Browning with an Auto-5
1553:on November 20, 2012.
563:
481:
408:
388:semi-automatic shotgun
1959:Stevens Model 520/620
1944:Winchester Model 1897
1939:Winchester Model 1887
1906:Winchester Model 1895
1901:Winchester Model 1894
1891:Winchester Model 1886
1886:Winchester Model 1885
1749:M-1911 Pistol History
1502:"John Moses Browning"
1479:Bobbs-Merrill Company
1405:Browning Arms Company
1385:U.S. patent 1,628,226
1373:U.S. patent 1,618,510
1362:U.S. patent 1,578,638
1351:U.S. patent 1,525,065
1343:U.S. patent 1,424,553
1332:U.S. patent 1,293,022
1322:U.S. patent 1,276,716
1307:U.S. patent 1,143,170
1293:U.S. patent 1,065,341
983:Winchester Model 1900
977:Winchester Model 1895
971:Winchester Model 1894
965:Winchester Model 1892
955:Winchester Model 1890
949:Winchester Model 1886
943:Winchester Model 1885
912:Winchester Model 1912
906:Winchester Model 1897
900:Winchester Model 1893
894:Winchester Model 1887
888:Stevens Model 520/620
705:during World War II.
632:Browning Arms Company
561:
494:Winchester Model 1887
479:
452:Browning Arms Company
405:
331:semi-automatic pistol
213:Browning Arms Company
211:Gunsmith, founder of
2123:Ammunition designers
1317:pump-action shotguns
1259:(predecessor to the
1210:semi-automatic rifle
1123:pump-action shotguns
1119:Winchester 1893 and
1100:lever-action shotgun
648:Spanish–American War
448:falling block action
222:Rachel Theresa Child
61:improve this article
1987:Colt–Browning M1895
1964:Browning Superposed
1828:M1903 Pocket Hammer
1670:Gun Digest Treasury
1366:Browning Superposed
1283:U.S. patent 984,519
1268:U.S. patent 947,478
1255:Colt Model 1905 in
1252:U.S. patent 808,003
1247:pump-action shotgun
1241:U.S. patent 864,609
1236:U.S. patent 781,765
1225:U.S. patent 747,585
1215:U.S. patent 678,937
1204:U.S. patent 659,786
1193:U.S. patent 689,283
1182:U.S. patent 632,094
1172:U.S. patent 580,924
1161:U.S. patent 549,345
1150:U.S. patent 544,657
1139:U.S. patent 524,702
1128:U.S. patent 465,339
1116:U.S. patent 441,390
1105:U.S. patent 385,238
1094:U.S. patent 336,287
1089:lever-action rifles
1079:U.S. patent 306,577
1068:U.S. patent 220,271
924:Browning Superposed
832:(.32 ACP, .380 ACP)
597:Browning Superposed
592:Browning Superposed
590:The premium-priced
554:Later work and life
363:, the water-cooled
315:autoloading pistols
280:John Moses Browning
145:John Moses Browning
18:John Moses Browning
1954:Remington Model 17
1916:Remington Model 24
1368:over/under shotgun
1311:Remington Model 17
1301:Remington model 24
1271:FN Model 1906 and
1167:lever-action rifle
1145:lever-action rifle
1134:lever-action rifle
1001:Remington Model 24
930:Remington Model 17
926:over/under shotgun
646:saw action in the
564:
482:
411:Browning's father
409:
378:machine guns, the
2133:Firearm designers
2090:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2071:Jonathan Browning
2045:9mm Browning Long
1911:Remington Model 8
1843:M1908 Vest Pocket
1570:. September 2022.
1378:Browning Hi-Power
1208:Remington Model 8
1111:pump-action rifle
989:Remington Model 8
848:Browning Hi-Power
800:9mm Browning Long
754:9mm Browning Long
688:Browning Hi-Power
682:is still used by
644:M1895 Machine Gun
585:Browning Hi-Power
526:Remington Model 8
367:, the air-cooled
317:by inventing the
277:
276:
242:Jonathan Browning
192:November 26, 1926
157:Browning, c. 1915
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16:(Redirected from
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1061:Selected patents
844:pistol (.45 ACP)
656:Browning 1917/19
425:Nauvoo, Illinois
354:automatic cannon
350:recoil operation
319:telescoping bolt
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257:Order of LĂ©opold
252:John Scott Medal
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1072:Winchester 1885
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991:semi-auto rifle
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918:Browning Auto-5
882:Ithaca Model 37
878:
856:Dieudonné Saive
784:Colt Model 1902
778:Colt Model 1900
768:
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601:Browning Citori
581:Dieudonné Saive
577:Val A. Browning
556:
474:
472:Firearm designs
431:—established a
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384:Browning Auto-5
335:fully automatic
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232:Val A. Browning
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
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33:
19:
1979:Machine guns
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1595:Browning.com
1590:
1576:
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1548:the original
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
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1495:
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1454:. Retrieved
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1046:machine gun
1020:Machine guns
712:
668:World War II
641:
605:
589:
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467:
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361:M1911 pistol
358:
339:gas-operated
327:pistol slide
307:lever-action
304:
279:
278:
194:(1926-11-26)
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2108:1926 deaths
2103:1855 births
1921:FN Trombone
1456:January 23,
1420:Sig Holding
1245:Stevens 520
1156:machine gun
1044:M2 Browning
1007:FN Trombone
664:World War I
534:long recoil
522:long recoil
490:Connecticut
445:single-shot
346:machine gun
311:pump-action
2097:Categories
2017:Cartridges
1818:Colt M1902
1813:Colt M1900
1678:0873491564
1448:. Dapcom.
1431:References
860:FN Herstal
842:U.S. M1911
826:(.380 ACP)
717:Cartridges
672:Korean War
670:, and the
658:, and the
652:Colt M1911
608:Winchester
518:Model 1895
514:Model 1894
510:Model 1892
506:Model 1886
502:Model 1885
498:Model 1897
437:polygamist
382:, and the
302:firearms.
288:cartridges
169:1855-01-23
117:March 2017
87:newspapers
2128:Gunsmiths
1969:Ithaca 37
1487:609185692
1425:SIG Sauer
1315:Ithaca 37
1287:Colt 1911
1054:M4 cannon
820:(.25 ACP)
814:(.25 ACP)
808:(.32 ACP)
792:(.38 ACP)
786:(.38 ACP)
780:(.38 ACP)
774:(.32 ACP)
700:U.S. Navy
616:Remington
300:automatic
292:repeating
264:Signature
202:, Belgium
2074:(father)
2040:.380 ACP
1931:Shotguns
1868:Hi-Power
1838:FN M1905
1808:FN M1900
1635:Archived
1632:Browning
1598:Archived
1515:Archived
1450:Archived
1399:See also
1087:Model 71
997:(.22 LR)
876:Shotguns
867:pistol (
761:Firearms
739:.380 ACP
709:Products
703:PT boats
676:side arm
571:(FN) in
496:and the
433:gunsmith
417:pioneers
413:Jonathan
392:Hi-Power
227:Children
2055:.50 BMG
2050:.45 ACP
2035:.38 ACP
2030:.32 ACP
2025:.25 ACP
1800:pistols
1731:1329440
1393:.50 BMG
1376:FN and
1277:.25 ACP
1257:.45 ACP
766:Pistols
749:.50 BMG
744:.45 ACP
734:.38 ACP
729:.32 ACP
724:.25 ACP
680:variant
624:Stevens
463:Georgia
459:mission
407:Rushton
284:firearm
254:(1905)
101:scholar
2064:Family
1878:Rifles
1729:
1699:
1676:
1485:
1380:pistol
959:.22 LR
937:Rifles
869:.22 LR
638:Legacy
626:, and
620:Savage
371:, and
309:, and
298:, and
259:(1914)
248:Awards
238:Father
219:Spouse
183:, U.S.
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2082:(son)
1853:M1911
1551:(PDF)
1540:(PDF)
1261:M1911
1015:(BAR)
573:Liège
427:, to
373:heavy
369:M1919
365:M1917
200:Liège
177:Ogden
108:JSTOR
94:books
1727:OCLC
1697:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1523:2018
1483:OCLC
1458:2007
1313:and
1299:and
1121:1897
1085:and
642:The
612:Colt
429:Utah
189:Died
163:Born
80:news
1391:in
1275:in
1048:.50
858:at
660:BAR
461:in
419:of
63:by
2099::
1542:.
1510:.
1504:.
1356:M4
666:,
654:,
622:,
618:,
614:,
610:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
376:M2
294:,
179:,
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
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798:(
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167:(
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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