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295:. The couple had seven children together: Judith F. Longyear, Robert D. Longyear, Howard M. Longyear, Abby B. Roberts, Helen M. Paul, John B. Longyear, and John M. Longyear Jr. Some sources list the Longyears as having only five children but this discrepancy is likely due to that Howard and John died young, Howard M. Longyear at 20 and John B. Longyear as a toddler. For some years, the family was accompanied by a nurse, a young German woman named Angela Nerling, who both lived and traveled with them.
33:
156:
302:, to Massachusetts. His wife Mary was reportedly unsettled by the idea of leaving the family's home, and so, Longyear arranged for the home to be dismantled and transported 1,300 miles across the country by railroad to their new hometown and reassembled there in 1903. Longyear lived out the rest of his life in
263:
started as a consortium of
Norwegian investors in 1916. It purchased Arctic Coal Company's and Ayer and Longyear's lands and operations on Spitsbergen in that year. They went on to develop major coal-mining operations in the Advent Valley region and at
210:(1820â1875) and Harriet Longyear (nÊe Harriet Munro, 1826â1917). He had two brothers, Howard and James, and a sister Ida and possibly other siblings. Through his mother, Longyear was reportedly the great-great-great-grandchild of the
941:
276:
His passport application, dated 1895, describes
Longyear, then 45 years old, as 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) tall with black and grey hair and brownish grey eyes.
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605:
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186:, from 1905 to 1916. This company developed a settlement on Spitsbergen able to accommodate up to around 500 people which became known as Longyear City, now
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225:, and for over 20 years established himself as an expert in identifying iron ore properties for mines. One of the mines he was involved with in
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In the early 20th century, Longyear made the decision to move from
Michigan, where his family lived in a stone mansion on the shores of
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Arctic
Network Builders: the Arctic Coal Company's Operations on Spitsbergen and its Relationship with the Environment
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170:(April 15, 1850 â May 28, 1922) was an American businessman and noted developer of timber and mineral lands in the
245:
and several other small shareholders. Longyear was the main owner of the Arctic Coal
Company with headquarters in
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229:, became one of the largest underground mines in the United States. He was one of the founders, c. 1890, of the
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283:(nÊe Mary Hawley Beecher, 1851â1931) on January 4, 1879, in Battle Creek, Michigan. Mary was a
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and a philanthropist, perhaps best known for her involvement in the publication of the first
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218:. In young life Longyear suffered various health problems and was prone to exhaustion.
719:(Database). John M Longyear, Marquette city Ward 3, Marquette, Michigan, United States
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299:
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410:
346:; and the J. M. Longyear Research Library at the Marquette Regional History Center.
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576:"Longyear, John Munro, 1850-1922 - Social Networks and Archival Context"
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237:, and also served as its first president. In 1906, he founded the
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670:(Database). January 4, 1879. John M. Longyear and Mary H. Beacher
898:(former Spitzbergen), including Longyearbyen: Photo essay 4/2014
505:
739:
Catalog of
Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1953: January-June
644:(Database). 1895. John M Longyear in entry for Mary H Longyear
741:. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1954. p. 330.
853:
America in
Spitsbergen, The Romance of an Arctic Coal-Mine
609:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp.
494:
Michigan State
Medical Society; Burr, C. B. (1930).
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475:(Database). June 2, 1921. Howard Williams Longyear
206:, on April 15, 1850, the son of U.S. Congressman
638:"United States Passport Applications, 1795â1925"
375:"There Was No Place Like Home for the Longyears"
606:Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good While Doing Well
268:, originally a Swedish coal-mining operation.
306:. He died at his home there on May 28, 1922.
8:
942:Businesspeople from Brookline, Massachusetts
867:(Thesis). Michigan Technological University.
221:In 1873, when he was 23, Longyear moved to
425:"Index to Politicians: Long-bey to Looker"
31:
20:
182:, which surveyed and mined coalfields on
178:who became the central figure behind the
691:"Mrs. Mary Beecher Longyear (1851â1931)"
528:"Into the Wilderness with J.M. Longyear"
469:"Michigan Death Certificates, 1921â1952"
349:In 2005, Longyear was inducted into the
922:American energy industry businesspeople
362:
102:
373:Stratton, Robert E. (April 22, 1975).
937:Businesspeople from Lansing, Michigan
879:Works by or about John Munro Longyear
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314:Places named after Longyear include
261:Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani
159:Memorial to John Munro Longyear in
14:
856:. Boston: Marshall-Jones Company.
833:Marquette Regional History Center
500:. Minneapolis: Bruce Publishing.
829:"J.M. Longyear Research Library"
515:– via Library of Congress.
255:Trondhjem Spitsbergen Kulkompani
145:
16:American businessman (1850â1922)
689:Eggers, Leah (April 28, 2014).
664:"Michigan Marriages, 1822-1995"
98:
927:American mining businesspeople
553:. National Mining Hall of Fame
449:(Database). 1860. J W Longyear
1:
952:Converts to Christian Science
861:Hartnell, Cameron C. (2009).
526:Berger, Adam (May 24, 2018).
403:"Longyear family of New York"
932:Mayors of places in Michigan
888:About Mary and John Longyear
713:"United States Census, 1900"
551:"New National Mining Museum"
443:"United States Census, 1860"
351:National Mining Hall of Fame
336:Northern Michigan University
817:– via Newspapers.com.
497:Medical History of Michigan
172:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
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801:"Was Prominent Mining Man"
809:. May 29, 1922. p. 2
332:Longyear Hall of Pedagogy
241:with long-time associate
144:
30:
777:support (May 28, 2013).
304:Brookline, Massachusetts
253:in 1901, and bought the
73:Brookline, Massachusetts
603:; Leal, Donald (1997).
429:The Political Graveyard
407:The Political Graveyard
249:. Longyear had visited
227:Iron Mountain, Michigan
168:John Munro Longyear Sr.
25:John Munro Longyear Sr.
534:. Marquette, Michigan.
164:
413:on December 28, 2009.
380:The Milwaukee Journal
281:Mary Beecher Longyear
247:Boston, Massachusetts
202:Longyear was born in
158:
87:Mary Beecher Longyear
896:Scenes from Svalbard
779:"The Longyear Story"
208:John Wesley Longyear
753:"Who was Longyear?"
601:Anderson, Terry Lee
580:snaccooperative.org
344:Marquette, Michigan
285:Christian Scientist
239:Arctic Coal Company
231:Huron Mountain Club
223:Marquette, Michigan
180:Arctic Coal Company
947:Mining in Svalbard
757:Spitsbergen Travel
532:The Mining Journal
165:
850:Dole, N. (1922).
806:Barre Daily Times
781:. Longyear Museum
693:. Longyear Museum
340:Longyear Building
279:Longyear married
235:Big Bay, Michigan
212:Scottish American
204:Lansing, Michigan
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54:Lansing, Michigan
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883:Internet Archive
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409:. Archived from
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128:John W. Longyear
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383:. Part 1, p. 10
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813:December 24,
811:. Retrieved
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783:. Retrieved
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760:. Retrieved
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723:February 23,
721:. Retrieved
717:FamilySearch
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695:. Retrieved
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674:February 10,
672:. Retrieved
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646:. Retrieved
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585:December 14,
583:. Retrieved
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555:. Retrieved
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511:February 23,
509:. Retrieved
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479:December 12,
477:. Retrieved
473:FamilySearch
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453:December 14,
451:. Retrieved
447:FamilySearch
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428:
419:
411:the original
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385:. Retrieved
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316:Longyearbyen
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188:Longyearbyen
167:
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161:Longyearbyen
67:(1922-05-28)
65:May 28, 1922
18:
917:1922 deaths
912:1850 births
190:, adjacent
184:Spitsbergen
906:Categories
648:October 4,
357:References
192:Advent Bay
46:1850-04-15
266:Sveagruva
257:in 1906.
198:Biography
176:Minnesota
140:Signature
506:31011995
387:June 24,
328:Svalbard
251:Svalbard
214:soldier
163:, Norway
113:Children
881:at the
334:at the
289:braille
121:Parents
107:
95:
91:
617:
504:
338:; the
330:; the
322:, and
310:Legacy
101:
81:Spouse
75:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
611:31â33
233:near
105:)
97:(
93:
815:2020
787:2018
764:2018
725:2018
699:2018
676:2018
650:2016
615:ISBN
587:2022
559:2022
513:2018
502:LCCN
481:2014
455:2017
389:2013
174:and
103:1879
62:Died
40:Born
342:in
326:in
908::
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755:.
715:.
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640:.
629:^
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578:.
567:^
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365:^
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99:m.
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391:.
116:7
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44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
