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John (XVI), original name
Giovanni Filagato, Latin Johannes Philagathus (b., Rossano, Calabria—d. Aug. 26, 1001), antipope from 997 to 998. A monk of Greek descent whom the Holy Roman emperor Otto II named abbot of the monastery of Nonantola, Italy, he attained an influential position at the court
316:
Otto III firmly put down
Crescentius II's uprising in February 998 after advancing once more into Rome. John XVI fled, but the Emperor's troops pursued and captured him, cut off his nose and ears, cut out his tongue, broke his fingers and blinded him, that he might not write, and publicly degraded
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John's consent to be enthroned as pope against the claims of
Gregory can be seen as a manipulation of the constant political struggles by the Roman nobles against Frankish power, accruing to the advantage of Byzantine influence against the widening of Frankish power in Rome, where Gregory was the
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Othon learnt the Greek letters and culture by his mother and by the Greek monk from
Kalavria, Ioannis Philagathos. The influence of the Greek culture to his personality contributed in being his personality analogous to that of the kings of
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Once Otto III had returned to
Germany, the faction headed by Crescentius II violently unseated Gregory V and, with the active support of the Byzantine Emperor
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John (XVI), original name
Giovanni Filagato, Latin Johannes Philagathus (b., Rossano, Calabria—d. Aug. 26, 1001), antipope from 997 to 998.
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JOHN XVI Antipope from 997 to 998, a Greek from
Calabria, Giovanni Filagato had a long career that was much assisted by the imperial court.
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him before Otto III and
Gregory V by being forced to ride through the streets of Rome seated backwards on a donkey. At the intercession of
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Michael Tilly (1992). "Johannes XVI., Gegenpapst (eigentlich: Johannes
Philagathos)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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This John, known as John
Philagathos, Greek by birth, was a native of Rossano in Calabria, southern Italy
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This John, known as John Philagathos, Greek by birth, was a native of Rossano in Calabria, southern Italy
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274:. He was his tutor when he was seven (987). By the Empress's persuasion, John was appointed
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in 996, to put down the rebellion of a faction led by the rich and powerful Roman nobleman
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30:
For an explanation of the numbering of popes and antipopes named John, see
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37:"John XVI" and "Pope John XVI" redirect here. For the Coptic pope, see
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298:, and the new pontiff then crowned Otto III emperor on 21 May 996.
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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628:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 214–215.
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
624:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
27:
Priest, chaplain, bishop and antipope (c.945-c.1001)
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262:for Otto, in 980–982, whereupon he was appointed
4215:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
446:The pope encyclopedia: an A to Z of the Holy See
235:, southern Italy. The region was at the time a
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514:. University of Michigan Press. p. 124.
8:
258:. Twice he acted as Imperial chancellor in
4230:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4180:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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3051:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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270:of the imperial couple's son, the future
417:"John (XVI) (antipope [997–998]"
392:"John (XVI) (antipope [997–998]"
4476:
430:of Otto's widow, the empress Theophano.
354:
581:. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 646.
193:Ιωάννης Φιλάγαθος, Ioannis Philagathos
366:. Compagnia dei librai. p. 234.
7:
566:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
166:Other popes and antipopes named John
4084:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
512:Death and Life in the Tenth Century
480:Death and Life in the Tenth Century
286:. Otto III stopped to be acclaimed
3639:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
450:. Crown Trade Paperbacks. p.
25:
577:Levillain, Philippe, ed. (2002).
554:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
510:Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988).
478:Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988).
4503:
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4446:
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3765:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3720:Second Council of Constantinople
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3129:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2677:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1076:
1066:
1065:
3735:Third Council of Constantinople
3659:First Council of Constantinople
1296:First seven ecumenical councils
309:, made no mention of John, but
67:
59:
3974:Dissolution of the monasteries
3240:History of the Catholic Church
1871:Separation of church and state
1:
3848:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3823:Second Council of the Lateran
3432:Apostles in the New Testament
1031:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
177:
136:
109:
4541:10th-century Italian bishops
3962:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3828:Third Council of the Lateran
3818:First Council of the Lateran
3274:Catholic ecumenical councils
484:University of Michigan Press
329:, where he died about 1001.
227:descent and was a native of
579:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
343:Papal selection before 1059
39:Pope John XVI of Alexandria
4587:
3308:History of the Roman Curia
3168:Catholic Church portal
36:
29:
4429:
4044:European wars of religion
3355:Eastern Catholic Churches
3156:
3094:Aid to the Church in Need
2715:Vatican Television Center
2360:Eastern Catholic Churches
1144:
1104:
1099:Links to related articles
1061:
1008:Apostles of Infinite Love
592:Wilson, Peter H. (2016).
313:Crescentius the Younger.
192:
164:
53:
4175:Mary of the Divine Heart
3798:Clash against the empire
3750:Second Council of Nicaea
3644:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3036:Communion and Liberation
2500:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1665:Mystici Corporis Christi
1593:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
889:Late Middle Ages /
542:Liber gestorum recentium
442:Bunson, Matthew (1995).
4441:Vatican City portal
3793:Investiture Controversy
3649:First Council of Nicaea
1851:Philosophy of canon law
1781:Mariology of the saints
1361:Investiture Controversy
557:"John XVI (XVII)"
362:Rocca, Silvana (2004).
319:Saint Nilus the Younger
284:Crescentius the Younger
4536:10th-century antipopes
4453:Catholicism portal
4264:Second Vatican Council
4150:Our Lady of La Salette
3957:Protestant Reformation
3944:Protestant Reformation
3863:Second Council of Lyon
3252:Ecclesiastical history
3104:Catholic Charities USA
2738:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2726:Vatican Polyglot Press
1776:Mariology of the popes
1414:Protestant Reformation
1083:Catholicism portal
333:first German pontiff.
208:
200:
4566:Greek Roman Catholics
4160:First Vatican Council
3858:First Council of Lyon
3622:Constantine the Great
3318:Christian monasticism
2858:Good Shepherd Sisters
2700:Holy See Press Office
1938:Doctors of the Church
1771:Immaculate Conception
1726:Anointing of the Sick
1261:History of the papacy
860:Victor IV (1159–1164)
594:The Holy Roman Empire
563:Catholic Encyclopedia
243:, while John was the
4337:Sexual abuse scandal
4246:Mit brennender Sorge
4089:Age of Enlightenment
3868:Bernard of Clairvaux
3745:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3684:Council of Chalcedon
3464:Council of Jerusalem
3333:Role in civilization
3313:Religious institutes
3245:By country or region
2731:L'Osservatore Romano
2669:Role in civilisation
2395:Croatian and Serbian
2143:Episcopal conference
2105:St. Peter's Basilica
1463:Sexual abuse scandal
1419:Catholic Reformation
606:Schaff-Herzog 1999).
419:. www.britannica.com
394:. www.britannica.com
209:Johannes Philagathus
4571:People from Rossano
4551:Bishops of Piacenza
4526:10th-century births
4165:Papal infallibility
4155:Our Lady of Lourdes
4104:Shimabara Rebellion
3948:Counter-Reformation
3066:Neocatechumenal Way
3031:Charismatic Renewal
2745:Annuario Pontificio
2343:Particular churches
2019:Ecumenical councils
1791:Perpetual virginity
1626:Communitas perfecta
1570:Sermon on the Mount
106:Ioannis Philagathos
32:Pope John numbering
4210:Our Lady of Fátima
3999:Ignatius of Loyola
3923:Catherine of Siena
3891:Pope Boniface VIII
3710:Benedict of Nursia
3679:Council of Ephesus
3516:Ante-Nicene period
3469:Split with Judaism
3303:Crusading movement
2903:Premonstratensians
1286:Ante-Nicene period
1164:Lists of Catholics
276:Bishop of Piacenza
264:Abbot of Nonantola
253:Holy Roman Emperor
247:of the Greek-born
4467:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4421:COVID-19 pandemic
4399:Pope Benedict XVI
4304:Pope John Paul II
4079:Pope Benedict XIV
4065:French Revolution
4049:Thirty Years' War
4039:Robert Bellarmine
4024:John of the Cross
3928:Pope Alexander VI
3913:Council of Vienne
3843:Francis of Assisi
3833:Pope Innocent III
3702:Early Middle Ages
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3695:
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3634:Arian controversy
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3535:Apostolic Fathers
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1473:COVID-19 pandemic
1443:French Revolution
1433:Thirty Years' War
1341:Islamic conquests
1254:Apostolic fathers
1189:
1091:
1090:
1057:
1056:
955:
954:
732:Early Middle Ages
521:978-0-472-06172-3
493:978-0-472-06172-3
461:978-0-517-88256-6
373:978-88-88784-27-4
364:Latina didaxis 19
249:Empress Theophanu
215:from 997 to 998.
201:Giovanni Filagato
171:
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16:(Redirected from
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4416:Patriarch Kirill
4289:Pope John Paul I
4094:Anti-clericalism
4074:Pope Innocent XI
3994:Society of Jesus
3979:Council of Trent
3933:Age of Discovery
3878:Late Middle Ages
3780:High Middle Ages
3770:East–West Schism
3654:Pope Sylvester I
3600:
3589:
3499:General epistles
3494:Pauline epistles
3427:John the Baptist
3410:Great Commission
3372:
3323:Catholic culture
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3206:
3199:
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3176:
3175:
3166:
3165:
2908:Redemptoristines
2756:Religious orders
2682:Anti-Catholicism
2632:Church buildings
2492:Catholic liturgy
2232:Consecrated life
2090:Apostolic Palace
2057:Synod of Bishops
1993:
1969:
1575:Ten Commandments
1508:
1490:
1391:Age of Discovery
1225:Great Commission
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1108:
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1080:
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855:Victor IV (1138)
773:High Middle Ages
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288:King of Lombardy
272:Emperor Otto III
241:Byzantine Empire
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159:East-West Schism
141:
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97:Personal details
44:
21:
18:John Philagathos
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4347:World Youth Day
4325:
4314:World Youth Day
4258:Pacem in terris
4252:Pope John XXIII
4191:
4118:
4109:Edict of Nantes
4067:
4063:
4053:
4019:Teresa of Ávila
4014:Tridentine Mass
3950:
3946:
3937:
3918:Knights Templar
3872:
3774:
3730:Gregorian chant
3688:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3583:
3510:
3379:
3367:
3359:
3226:
3224:Catholic Church
3217:
3187:
3182:
3160:
3152:
3131:
3114:Relief Services
3080:
3026:Catholic Action
3016:Military orders
2953:Confraternities
2945:of the faithful
2944:
2937:
2759:
2750:
2686:
2592:
2486:
2345:
2337:
2270:Prior, Prioress
2226:
2119:
2115:Vatican Museums
2066:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1887:
1841:Social teaching
1808:
1747:
1692:
1647:One true church
1611:
1588:Sixtine Vulgate
1584:Official Bible
1498:
1494:
1489:
1477:
1395:
1327:
1272:
1242:Petrine primacy
1185:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1140:
1138:Catholic Church
1135:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1075:
1053:
1025:
1002:
964:
951:
928:
890:
884:
768:
727:
681:
676:
646:
636:
619:
616:
611:
610:
605:
601:
591:
590:
586:
576:
575:
571:
553:
552:
548:
538:Arnulf of Milan
536:
532:
522:
509:
508:
504:
494:
486:. p. 124.
477:
476:
472:
462:
441:
440:
436:
422:
420:
415:
414:
410:
397:
395:
390:
389:
385:
374:
361:
360:
356:
351:
339:
221:
184:
180:
142:
139:
128:
115:
112:
108:
107:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4443:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4235:Lateran Treaty
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4060:Baroque period
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:Peter Canisius
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Francis Xavier
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3968:Exsurge Domine
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3908:Pope Clement V
3905:
3904:
3903:
3901:Avignon Papacy
3896:Western Schism
3893:
3888:
3886:Thomas Aquinas
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:Saint Boniface
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Pope Gregory I
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Biblical canon
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3593:Late antiquity
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Pope Clement I
3530:Church Fathers
3527:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3291:Biblical canon
3286:Catholic Bible
3283:
3282:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Legion of Mary
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2990:Lay Carmelites
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Conceptionists
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Assumptionists
2769:
2767:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2475:Syro-Malankara
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:Italo-Albanian
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Lateran Treaty
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Moral theology
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:Pope Gregory I
1343:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:Biblical canon
1315:
1313:Late antiquity
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1249:Church fathers
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1183:Ecclesiastical
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
979:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
956:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
938:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
903:
894:
892:Western Schism
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
785:Anastasius III
782:
776:
774:
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
759:Constantine II
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
733:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
689:
687:
686:Late Antiquity
683:
682:
677:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
645:
644:External links
642:
641:
640:
634:
615:
612:
609:
608:
599:
584:
569:
546:
530:
520:
502:
492:
470:
460:
434:
408:
383:
372:
353:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
338:
335:
311:excommunicated
296:Pope Gregory V
220:
217:
169:
168:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
134:
130:
129:
116:
105:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4583:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4477:
4473:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Mother Teresa
4292:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Pope Pius XII
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4186:Rerum novarum
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Pope Leo XIII
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:United States
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Pope Pius VII
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Scholasticism
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Pope Urban II
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Justin Martyr
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:New Testament
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Commissioning
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:Apostolic Age
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:List of popes
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
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1965:
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1786:Mother of God
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1659:Infallibility
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1535:Body and soul
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1438:Enlightenment
1436:
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1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:Protestantism
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1398:
1392:
1389:
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1386:Scholasticism
1384:
1382:
1379:
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1372:
1371:Schism (1378)
1369:
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1364:
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1356:Schism (1054)
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994:Gregory XVIII
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914:Benedict XIII
912:
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906:
904:
902:
898:
895:
893:
887:
881:
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876:
873:
871:
870:Callixtus III
868:
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635:3-88309-035-2
631:
626:
625:
618:
617:
613:
603:
600:
596:. Allen Lane.
595:
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531:
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289:
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269:
266:. He was the
265:
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95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
63:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4498:Christianity
4408:
4404:Pope Francis
4330:21st century
4279:Pope Paul VI
4256:
4244:
4197:20th century
4184:
4135:Pope Pius IX
4123:19th century
4099:Pope Pius VI
3966:
3838:Latin Empire
3808:Universities
3760:Pope Leo III
3627:Christianity
3612:state church
3604:Great Church
3405:Resurrection
3368:(30–325/476)
3365:Early Church
3350:Latin Church
3345:Papal States
3340:Vatican City
3148:Universities
2980:Third orders
2943:Associations
2933:Visitandines
2928:Trinitarians
2878:Mercedarians
2863:Hieronymites
2808:Camaldoleses
2793:Benedictines
2783:Augustinians
2743:
2736:
2729:
2710:Vatican News
2664:Distinctions
2470:Syro-Malabar
2355:Latin Church
2277:Grand master
2175:Metropolitan
2072:Vatican City
1967:Organisation
1846:Philosophers
1711:Confirmation
1688:In canon law
1682:Subsistit in
1680:
1676:Three states
1663:
1624:
1617:Ecclesiology
1599:Nova Vulgata
1597:
1555:Original sin
1550:Nicene Creed
1540:Divine grace
1499:
1381:Universities
1351:Papal States
1278:Great Church
1220:Resurrection
1197:Early Church
1021:Gregory XVII
984:Gregory XVII
924:Benedict XIV
919:Clement VIII
875:Innocent III
850:Anacletus II
845:Celestine II
840:Gregory VIII
835:Sylvester IV
799:
795:Boniface VII
623:
602:
593:
587:
578:
572:
561:
549:
541:
533:
525:
511:
505:
497:
479:
473:
465:
445:
437:
428:
421:. Retrieved
411:
403:
396:. Retrieved
386:
377:
363:
357:
331:
315:
300:
280:Pope John XV
223:John was of
222:
173:
172:
154:Denomination
81:Boniface VII
69:Papacy ended
61:Papacy began
54:
4556:Greek popes
4531:1001 deaths
4510:Catholicism
4410:Laudato si'
4205:Pope Pius X
4034:Philip Neri
4009:Pope Pius V
3984:Thomas More
3853:Inquisition
3755:Charlemagne
3715:Monasticism
3525:Persecution
3417:Holy Spirit
3400:Crucifixion
3279:First seven
3138:Health care
3124:Pax Christi
3076:Schoenstatt
3041:Sant'Egidio
2873:Legionaries
2853:Franciscans
2828:Cistercians
2823:Carthusians
2778:Annonciades
2637:Altarpieces
2530:West Syriac
2525:East Syriac
2505:Alexandrian
2129:Holy orders
2110:Swiss Guard
2050:Dicasteries
2045:Roman Curia
1943:Evangelists
1901:Holy Family
1836:Personalism
1826:Natural law
1804:Josephology
1738:Holy orders
1376:Inquisition
1333:Middle Ages
1323:Monasticism
1291:Constantine
1215:Crucifixion
942:Alexander V
909:Clement VII
865:Paschal III
820:Clement III
815:Honorius II
790:Christopher
423:December 9,
398:December 9,
185: 1001
140: 1001
77:Predecessor
4520:Categories
4283:coronation
3989:Pope Leo X
3574:Tertullian
3504:Revelation
3479:Background
2893:Oratorians
2848:Dominicans
2818:Carmelites
2813:Camillians
2761:institutes
2574:Tridentine
2510:Antiochian
2430:Macedonian
2375:Belarusian
2265:Provincial
2180:Archbishop
2100:Roman Rota
2062:Properties
1987:By country
1983:Precedence
1948:Confessors
1928:Archangels
1918:Patriarchs
1818:Philosophy
1796:Veneration
1761:Assumption
1731:Last rites
1698:Sacraments
1642:Four marks
1453:Vatican II
1401:Modern era
1237:Succession
1049:Michael II
1016:Clement XV
969:Modern era
947:John XXIII
880:Nicholas V
810:Benedict X
805:Gregory VI
739:Laurentius
698:Hippolytus
614:References
544:, I.11–12.
379:Byzantium.
251:, wife of
183: – c.
181: 945
113: 945
91:Gregory VI
4546:Antipopes
4486:Biography
4299:Communism
4269:Ecumenism
3615:(380–451)
3607:(180–451)
3596:(313–476)
3518:(100–325)
3134:See also:
3086:Charities
2995:Discalced
2923:Trappists
2918:Theatines
2888:Olivetans
2833:Clarisses
2803:Blue nuns
2788:Basilians
2765:societies
2673:See also:
2559:Mozarabic
2549:Ambrosian
2535:Malankara
2520:Byzantine
2480:Ukrainian
2455:Ruthenian
2420:Hungarian
2405:Ethiopian
2380:Bulgarian
2347:sui iuris
2331:Postulant
2240:Religious
2195:Auxiliary
2190:Coadjutor
2160:Patriarch
2028:Cardinals
1975:Canon law
1971:Hierarchy
1953:Disciples
1876:Relations
1864:Evolution
1855:See also:
1800:See also:
1753:Mariology
1743:Matrimony
1716:Eucharist
1637:Ecumenism
1565:Salvation
1501:Catechism
1496:Tradition
1458:Communism
1306:Chalcedon
1044:Pius XIII
1039:Michael I
999:Peter III
977:Palmarian
825:Theodoric
780:John VIII
744:Dioscorus
718:Ursicinus
708:Heraclius
679:Antipopes
268:godfather
237:territory
219:Biography
211:) was an
87:Successor
4309:HIV/AIDS
3803:Crusades
3557:Irenaeus
3550:Ignatius
3545:Polycarp
3395:Ministry
3383:(30–100)
3257:Timeline
3178:Category
3071:Opus Dei
3056:Scouting
3046:Focolare
2913:Servites
2898:Piarists
2843:Crosiers
2579:Anglican
2515:Armenian
2445:Romanian
2435:Maronite
2410:Georgian
2400:Eritrean
2385:Chaldean
2370:Armenian
2365:Albanian
2246:Superior
2205:Emeritus
2185:Diocesan
2038:Advisers
1997:Holy See
1923:Prophets
1881:Politics
1652:Catholic
1632:Councils
1487:Theology
1366:Crusades
1301:Nicaea I
1232:Apostles
1210:Ministry
1179:Timeline
1159:Glossary
1071:Category
989:Peter II
830:Adalbert
800:John XVI
749:Theodore
723:Eulalius
713:Felix II
703:Novatian
693:Natalius
337:See also
303:Basil II
245:chaplain
233:Calabria
213:antipope
174:John XVI
122:Calabria
55:Antipope
48:John XVI
4472:Portals
4274:Judaism
3674:Vulgate
3484:Gospels
3459:Stephen
3376:Origins
3296:Vulgate
3232:General
3222:of the
3220:History
3143:Schools
3099:Caritas
3007:Secular
2973:Workers
2868:Jesuits
2654:Museums
2649:Library
2627:Writers
2622:Artists
2602:Culture
2569:Paul VI
2450:Russian
2440:Melkite
2282:Brother
2260:General
2200:Titular
2170:Primate
2148:Eparchy
2138:Diocese
2085:Outline
2024:College
2014:Francis
1958:Virgins
1933:Martyrs
1859:Science
1766:History
1721:Penance
1706:Baptism
1607:Worship
1580:Vulgate
1528:Kingdom
1523:Trinity
1511:General
1266:Primacy
1174:History
1154:Outline
960:Felix V
901:Avignon
754:Paschal
327:Germany
256:Otto II
239:of the
229:Rossano
197:Italian
187:; born
148:Germany
118:Rossano
4240:Nazism
4062:to the
3669:Jerome
3579:Origen
3262:Papacy
3021:Fimcap
2963:Marian
2883:Minims
2615:Marian
2465:Syriac
2460:Slovak
2390:Coptic
2326:Oblate
2321:Master
2316:Novice
2311:Hermit
2299:Sister
2255:Abbess
2222:Deacon
2217:Priest
2212:Parish
2155:Bishop
2125:Polity
1911:Joseph
1893:Saints
1560:Saints
1448:Nazism
764:Philip
632:
518:
490:
458:
370:
4342:Islam
3610:Roman
3569:Canon
3442:Peter
3390:Jesus
3119:CIDSE
2968:Youth
2692:Media
2659:Music
2584:Zaire
2564:Roman
2554:Braga
2544:Latin
2415:Greek
2287:Friar
2251:Abbot
2165:Major
2080:Index
1979:Laity
1545:Dogma
1492:Bible
1468:Islam
1424:Trent
1205:Jesus
1187:Legal
1149:Index
349:Notes
325:, in
323:Fulda
307:Pavia
292:Pavia
260:Italy
225:Greek
205:Latin
189:Greek
144:Fulda
126:Italy
4392:2023
4387:2019
4382:2016
4377:2013
4372:2011
4367:2008
4362:2005
4357:2002
4352:2000
4319:1995
3489:Acts
3452:Paul
3447:John
3422:Mary
2644:Folk
2292:Monk
2033:List
2011:Pope
1906:Mary
934:Pisa
630:ISBN
516:ISBN
488:ISBN
456:ISBN
425:2010
400:2010
368:ISBN
157:pre-
133:Died
102:Born
3378:and
3328:Art
2958:Lay
2610:Art
2304:Nun
2026:of
1518:God
452:196
290:at
231:in
72:998
64:997
4522::
2763:,
2253:,
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540:,
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178:c.
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137:c.
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110:c.
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