318:
300:
1208:
343:
705:
1244:
1220:
1256:
1232:
500:
While living as a rancher in Texas, Baylor decided to try his hand at politics and was elected to the Texas state legislature in 1851, serving from 1852 to 1854. In 1853, he was admitted to the bar. He was appointed as the agent to the
Comanches in 1855 and held that position until his dismissal in
620:
se all means to persuade the
Apaches or any tribe to come in for the purpose of making peace, and when you get them together kill all the grown Indians and take the children prisoners and sell them to defray the expense of killing the adult Indians. Buy whiskey and such other goods as may be
44:
876:
698:. He prospered but continued to be involved in violent confrontations and reputedly killed a man in the early 1880s in a feud over livestock. This killing happened in Uvalde County; the victim was named Gilchrist. Baylor was never charged with the crime.
465:, who followed their father into military service, later achieving the rank of colonel. The boys grew up with their family on the various military posts where their father was posted as an assistant surgeon in the Seventh Infantry. Their uncle,
1326:
1321:
776:
442:. He was elected to state government as a legislator and became a rancher. In 1881 he killed another man in an argument when he was about 59 but was acquitted at trial. He died years later at his ranch.
656:, serving from 1863 to 1865, representing Texas. He regained his commission as colonel and was raising a new force to recapture the Arizona Territory when the American Civil War ended two weeks later.
621:
necessary for the
Indians and I will order vouchers given to cover the amount expended. Leave nothing undone to insure success, and have a sufficient number of men around to allow no Indian to escape.
431:. In an altercation, Baylor attacked and killed Robert Payne Kelley, an editor of a rival newspaper who ridiculed Baylor. Davis disapproved of orders Baylor gave his regiment to exterminate the
501:
1857. After his dismissal, he traveled around the state condemning the
Comanches and addressing anti-Indian meetings. During this time, he edited an anti-Indian newspaper,
1346:
616:
Baylor became known for ordering his cavalry regiment to exterminate the Apache, with whom the encroaching settlers conflicted. He issued the following order to his men:
626:
425:
609:, a member of Baylor's state cabinet, officially pardoned him for the homicide. MacWillie was rewarded when Baylor orchestrated the former AG's election to the
1341:
1291:
1296:
1286:
835:
643:
This letter requires attention. It is an avowal of an infamous crime and the assertion of what should not be true in relation to troops in Texas, &c.
1331:
1311:
221:
1316:
1336:
1138:
1121:
999:
60:
939:
904:
861:
Online biography by Robert
Perkins, citing L. Boyd Finch, "Arizona in Exile: Confederate Schemes to Recapture the Far Southwest,"
583:
1015:
653:
610:
540:
531:
He was elected to the state legislature and, by 1860, became a co-founding publisher and editor of a local newspaper called
1098:
305:
111:
1198:
974:
466:
278:
1306:
1020:
894:
877:
The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union Chapter 27 - United States. War Dept.
559:
558:
in command of the 2nd Texas
Cavalry Regiment (also known as the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles). His force pushed to the
1301:
1212:
582:(July 25, 1861), and the surrender of U.S. forces in the area, Baylor proclaimed himself as the Governor of
1050:
579:
552:
402:
370:
323:
342:
1085:
1025:
701:
He died at his ranch on
February 6, 1894, aged 71. He was buried in the Church of the Ascension cemetery.
669:
398:
375:
256:
140:
489:
at the age of 18 and made his life there. In 1840, he joined a Texas volunteer army to fight against the
397:(July 27, 1822 – February 6, 1894) was a US Indian agent, publisher and editor, politician, and a senior
598:
in 1861. On
January 18, 1862, the fledgling territory was formally organized by the Confederate States.
486:
829:
1281:
1276:
695:
563:
204:
1112:
1094:
606:
462:
421:
420:, Baylor led Texas Confederate forces into New Mexico and declared himself the 1st Governor of the
380:
154:
107:
43:
1174:
555:
513:
455:
435:
in his territory and removed him from office as governor, stripping him of his Texas commission.
417:
364:
605:
led to a fight between Baylor and the editor, Robert P. Kelly, whom he killed. Attorney
General
497:, and the couple had seven sons and three daughters. His brother George also ended up in Texas.
1130:
1046:
935:
900:
839:
673:
470:
89:
1236:
1167:
991:
847:
536:
490:
751:
1248:
1080:
684:
629:
494:
451:
428:
187:
136:
551:
After Texas declared secession from the United States, Baylor accepted a commission as a
516:, serving from 1856 to March 1857, when he was dismissed. He became a critic of Governor
505:, and organized a vigilante force of around 1,000 men to campaign against the Comanches.
1224:
704:
1243:
1270:
810:
474:
269:
1260:
881:
688:
677:
525:
509:
405:. After being dismissed as Indian agent, he became one of the founding editors of
17:
860:
831:
Journal of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1865. Volume I
665:
517:
439:
410:
587:
567:
236:
223:
947:
The Baylors of Newmarket: The Decline and Fall of a Virginia Planter Family.
520:, saying he was not doing enough to defend settlers in North Texas from the
1055:
969:"John Robert Baylor: The Life and Times of Arizona's Confederate Governor"
594:. The Confederate Congress confirmed his position, and he was promoted to
954:
Colonel John Robert Baylor: Texas Indian Fighter and Confederate Soldier.
521:
469:, became an associate judge on the Texas Supreme Court and co-founder of
968:
633:
595:
591:
458:
346:
432:
535:
which advocated the expulsion of Indians from North Texas. Based in
1143:
703:
65:
539:, it had the advantage of being in a town that was a stop on the
1016:"Days Past: John R. Baylor, first Governor of Arizona Territory"
843:
1059:
632:, he relieved Baylor as governor and revoked his commission as
1327:
Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives
1322:
Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Texas
409:, a newspaper in North Texas, and a strong critic of Governor
687:, Baylor offered his services to the U.S. Army against the
799:
Baylor-Carrington Family Papers #170, The Texas Collection
639:
Davis's March 23, 1863, note to the Secretary of War was:
586:, a region encompassing the southern half of contemporary
817:. The Filmer brothers electrotype company, San Francisco.
668:, Texas. In 1873, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the
1196:
601:Soon, a disagreement over critical articles in the
360:
352:
337:
329:
311:
293:
288:
262:
252:
211:
194:
170:
165:
147:
129:
105:
95:
83:
57:
34:
956:Hillsboro, Texas: Hill Junior College Press, 1971.
896:Biographical Register of the Confederate Congress
834:. 58th Cong. 2d sess. S. Doc. 234. Washington:
641:
618:
477:, who had served in the American Revolution.
8:
1122:Confederate States House of Representatives
745:
743:
741:
694:In 1878, he established a sizable ranch in
1068:
1056:
934:, Louisiana State University Press, 1995,
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
543:and was estimated to reach 1,000 readers.
42:
31:
1347:People of Texas in the American Civil War
648:C.S. House of Representatives (1863–1865)
574:Governor of Arizona Territory (1861–1862)
664:In the postwar years, Baylor settled in
125:August 1, 1861 – March 17, 1862
1203:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
717:
27:American historical figure (1822–1894)
949:New York and Bloomington, Ind., 2009.
927:, University of Missouri Press, 2008.
893:Ezra j. Warner, Jr (September 1975).
828:United States. Cong. Senate (1904) .
7:
758:. Texas State Historical Association
493:. In 1844 he married Emily Hanna in
438:Later Baylor recovered, settling in
1342:American people acquitted of murder
1292:American Civil War prisoners of war
79:May 2, 1864 – May 26, 1865
1297:American people of English descent
1000:Texas State Historical Association
973:Col. Sherod Hunter Camp No. 1525,
683:In 1876, during the height of the
508:John Baylor was appointed as a US
25:
1287:19th-century American politicians
1177:of the 2d Texas Cavalry Regiment
1014:Smolens, Murray (March 5, 2017).
990:Thompson, Jerry (June 12, 2010).
815:Internet Archive Way Back Machine
625:When news of this order reached
1332:Military personnel from Kentucky
1312:Confederate States Army officers
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
652:Baylor later was elected to the
461:and his wife. He had a brother,
341:
316:
298:
654:2nd Confederate States Congress
611:1st Confederate States Congress
541:Butterfield Overland Mail Route
1317:Governors of Arizona Territory
1146:'s 5th congressional district
1:
1139:C.S. House of Representatives
811:"History of Arizona Volume 2"
578:Following his victory at the
275:George Wythe Baylor (brother)
68:'s 5th congressional district
61:C.S. House of Representatives
975:Sons of Confederate Veterans
777:Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor
1337:People from Paris, Kentucky
967:Perkins, Robert P. (n.d.).
863:Journal of Arizona History,
779:#1362, The Texas Collection
450:John R. Baylor was born in
1363:
836:Government Printing Office
217:Uvalde County, Texas, U.S.
48:Baylor in uniform, c. 1861
1172:
1163:
1158:
1135:
1127:
1120:
1106:
1091:
1076:
1071:
1066:
473:. A great-uncle was Col.
388:
356:2d Texas Cavalry Regiment
161:
118:
72:
53:
41:
1061:Offices and distinctions
996:Handbook of Texas Online
237:29.539306°N 100.012333°W
215:Church of the Ascension,
1153:Constituency abolished
1051:The Political Graveyard
1026:Western News & Info
809:Farish, Thomas (1916).
580:First Battle of Mesilla
403:Confederate States Army
371:First Battle of Mesilla
324:Confederate States Army
865:Spring 1992, pp. 57-84
708:
645:
623:
454:in 1822, the son of a
424:. He was confirmed by
376:Battle of Picacho Peak
242:29.539306; -100.012333
101:Constituency abolished
1024:. Prescott, Arizona:
992:"Baylor, John Robert"
952:Thompson, Jerry Don,
932:More Generals in Gray
930:Allardice, Bruce S.,
923:Allardice, Bruce S.,
756:The Handbook of Texas
752:"BAYLOR, JOHN ROBERT"
707:
627:Confederate President
487:Fayette County, Texas
485:John Baylor moved to
426:Confederate President
330:Years of service
925:Confederate Colonels
564:New Mexico Territory
205:Uvalde County, Texas
106:1st Governor of
1184:Regiment disbanded
1072:Government offices
607:Marcus H. MacWillie
463:George Wythe Baylor
381:Battle of Galveston
233: /
1307:Cavalry commanders
1213:American Civil War
1175:Commanding Officer
945:Katheder, Thomas,
709:
672:'s nomination for
556:lieutenant colonel
547:American Civil War
456:United States Army
418:American Civil War
395:John Robert Baylor
365:American Civil War
306:Confederate States
175:John Robert Baylor
153:Dr. L. S. Owings (
18:John Robert Baylor
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1159:Military offices
1107:Succeeded by
1095:Arizona Territory
1021:The Daily Courier
750:Thompson, Jerry.
674:Governor of Texas
584:Arizona Territory
471:Baylor University
422:Arizona Territory
392:
391:
108:Arizona Territory
16:(Redirected from
1354:
1302:Burials in Texas
1259:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1168:Charles L. Pyron
1164:Preceded by
1128:Preceded by
1115:
1109:Dr. L. S. Owings
1088:
1077:Preceded by
1069:
1057:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1010:
1008:
1006:
986:
984:
982:
911:
910:
890:
884:
873:
867:
858:
852:
851:
848:Internet Archive
825:
819:
818:
806:
800:
797:
780:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
747:
670:Democratic party
491:Comanche Indians
475:George R. Baylor
345:
322:
320:
319:
304:
302:
301:
289:Military service
248:
247:
245:
244:
243:
238:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
201:
198:February 6, 1894
184:
182:
166:Personal details
150:
132:
123:
98:
86:
77:
46:
32:
21:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1170:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1062:
1043:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1004:
1002:
989:
980:
978:
966:
963:
961:Further reading
920:
915:
914:
907:
892:
891:
887:
874:
870:
859:
855:
838:. p. 691.
827:
826:
822:
808:
807:
803:
798:
783:
775:
771:
761:
759:
749:
748:
719:
714:
685:Black Hills War
662:
650:
630:Jefferson Davis
576:
549:
495:Marshall, Texas
483:
452:Paris, Kentucky
448:
429:Jefferson Davis
367:
317:
315:
299:
297:
284:
279:R. E. B. Baylor
253:Political party
241:
239:
235:
232:
227:
224:
222:
220:
219:
218:
216:
203:
199:
188:Paris, Kentucky
186:
180:
178:
177:
176:
148:
130:
124:
119:
96:
84:
78:
73:
63:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1137:Member of the
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1105:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1047:John R. Baylor
1042:
1041:External links
1039:
1038:
1037:
1011:
987:
962:
959:
958:
957:
950:
943:
928:
919:
916:
913:
912:
905:
885:
868:
853:
820:
801:
781:
769:
716:
715:
713:
710:
661:
658:
649:
646:
575:
572:
548:
545:
533:The White Man,
482:
479:
447:
444:
390:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
378:
373:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
313:
312:Branch/service
309:
308:
295:
291:
290:
286:
285:
283:
282:
276:
273:
266:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
213:
209:
208:
202:(aged 71)
196:
192:
191:
174:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
151:
145:
144:
133:
127:
126:
116:
115:
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
70:
69:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:John R. Baylor
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
977:
976:
970:
965:
964:
960:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:0-8071-3148-2
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
921:
917:
908:
906:9780807149423
902:
899:. LSU Press.
898:
897:
889:
886:
883:
880:, p. 919, at
879:
878:
872:
869:
866:
864:
857:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
824:
821:
816:
812:
805:
802:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
770:
757:
753:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
718:
711:
706:
702:
699:
697:
696:Uvalde County
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
657:
655:
647:
644:
640:
637:
635:
631:
628:
622:
617:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:Mesilla Times
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
571:
569:
566:and occupied
565:
561:
557:
554:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
503:The White Man
498:
496:
492:
488:
481:Move to Texas
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
467:R.E.B. Baylor
464:
460:
457:
453:
445:
443:
441:
436:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
407:The White Man
404:
400:
396:
387:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
314:
310:
307:
296:
292:
287:
280:
277:
274:
272:(great-uncle)
271:
270:George Baylor
268:
267:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
246:
228:100°00′44.4″W
214:
212:Resting place
210:
206:
197:
193:
189:
185:July 27, 1822
173:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
146:
142:
138:
134:
128:
122:
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
76:
71:
67:
62:
58:Member of the
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1183:
1173:
1152:
1136:
1131:M. D. Graham
1093:Governor of
1092:
1081:L. S. Owings
1031:September 4,
1029:. Retrieved
1019:
1005:September 4,
1003:. Retrieved
995:
981:September 4,
979:. Retrieved
972:
953:
946:
931:
924:
895:
888:
882:Google Books
875:
871:
862:
856:
846:– via
830:
823:
814:
804:
772:
762:February 13,
760:. Retrieved
755:
700:
693:
689:Lakota Sioux
682:
678:Richard Coke
676:, losing to
663:
651:
642:
638:
624:
619:
615:
602:
600:
577:
550:
532:
530:
526:Lipan Apache
510:Indian agent
507:
502:
499:
484:
449:
437:
415:
406:
394:
393:
361:Battles/wars
225:29°32′21.5″N
200:(1894-02-06)
149:Succeeded by
137:L. S. Owings
120:
97:Succeeded by
90:M. D. Graham
74:
29:
1282:1894 deaths
1277:1822 births
1099:Confederate
1086:Provisional
666:San Antonio
553:Confederate
518:Sam Houston
514:Jack County
440:San Antonio
416:During the
411:Sam Houston
240: /
141:provisional
131:Preceded by
112:Confederate
85:Preceded by
1271:Categories
1149:1864–1865
1104:1861–1862
918:References
660:Later life
588:New Mexico
568:Fort Bliss
446:Early life
294:Allegiance
257:Democratic
181:1822-07-27
1237:Biography
560:southwest
537:Jacksboro
333:1861–1865
263:Relatives
121:In office
75:In office
1249:Politics
1166:Colonel
1113:in exile
844:05012700
522:Comanche
353:Commands
155:in exile
1225:Arizona
1199:Portals
634:colonel
596:colonel
592:Arizona
459:surgeon
401:of the
399:officer
347:Colonel
281:(uncle)
938:
903:
842:
433:Apache
321:
303:
207:, U.S.
190:, U.S.
1261:Texas
1180:1865
1144:Texas
1142:from
712:Notes
562:into
66:Texas
64:from
1079:Dr.
1033:2017
1007:2017
983:2017
936:ISBN
901:ISBN
840:LCCN
764:2015
590:and
524:and
338:Rank
195:Died
171:Born
135:Dr.
1049:at
512:in
1273::
1101:)
1018:.
998:.
994:.
971:.
813:.
784:^
754:.
720:^
691:.
680:.
636:.
613:.
570:.
528:.
413:.
1201::
1097:(
1035:.
1009:.
985:.
942:.
909:.
850:.
766:.
183:)
179:(
157:)
143:)
139:(
114:)
110:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
