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411:, where Brown was to be hanged. Preston participated in his role as quartermaster, and observed the execution. He wrote a letter to his wife in which he described in detail the events surrounding the execution. This letter was published in several newspapers, and provided an important firsthand account of the event. According to contemporary accounts, it was Preston who broke the silence that followed Brown's death, declaring to the crowd "So perish all such enemies of Virginia! All such enemies of the Union! All such enemies of the human race!"
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After debate and revision of the original proposal, the
Franklin Society voted in favor of Preston's concept. After a public relations campaign that included Preston meeting in person with influential business, military and political figures, letters to the editor from Preston writing under a pen
318:
in the event of invasion or insurrection. In the 1830s
Preston belonged to a Lexington debate club known as the Franklin Society. In 1836 Preston made the case to the society that the arsenal in Lexington could be put to better use as a
508:
was the daughter of a former president of
Washington College, and became a major nineteenth century literary figure, known nationally as the "Poetess of the South" and "The Poetess of the Confederacy". Margaret Junkin's sister
1665:
835:
Governor's
Message and Reports of the Public Officers of the State, of the Board of Directors, and of the Visitors, Superintendents, and Other Agents of Public Institutions or Interests of Virginia
368:
After Smith agreed to accept the superintendent's position, Preston applied to join the faculty, and was hired as
Professor of Languages. Classes began in 1839, and Preston specialized in
502:
Preston married twice. In 1832 he married Sarah Lyle
Caruthers. After her death, he married Margaret Junkin in 1857. He had seven children with his first wife and two with his second.
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407:'s 1859 trial and sentence, Smith was appointed to oversee the execution, and along with almost all of the Virginia Militia, the Corps of Cadets was assigned to provide security in
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431:, of which Smith was colonel and commander. Preston served with the 9th Virginia during various actions in the Shenandoah Valley, including time on the staff of and as
350:
to serve as their president. The board delegated to
Preston the task of deciding what to call the new school, and he created the name Virginia Military Institute.
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323:
for providing education on practical subjects, as well as military training to individuals who could be expected to serve as officers in the militia if needed.
447:
After the war
Preston continued as a member of the VMI faculty until retiring in 1882. He was promoted to colonel in the militia, but declined a promotion to
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365:, was the most suitable candidate. Preston successfully recruited Smith, convincing him to become the first superintendent of VMI and professor of tactics.
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236:. He was a primary founder and organizer of the Virginia Military Institute, and was one of its first two faculty members. He also served in the
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of
Lexington's church for nearly 50 years, and was a delegate to numerous state and national church leadership meetings.
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In retirement
Preston continued to reside at his home in Lexington. He died there on July 15, 1890, and was buried at
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The organizers of the planned school formed a board of visitors, which included Preston, and the board selected
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Catalogue of the Officers and Alumni of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, 1749-1888
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Catalogue of the Officers and Alumni of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, 1749-1888
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The Trial and Execution of John Brown: Papers of the American Historical Association, Volume 4
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For over 20 years before and after the Civil War Preston, Stonewall Jackson and others led a
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passed a bill authorizing creation of a normal school at the Lexington arsenal, and the
1223:"To Become a Citizen-Soldier: Biographer Discusses Col. J.T.L. Preston on Founders Day"
510:
353:
Preston was also tasked with hiring VMI's first superintendent. He was persuaded that
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The Preston Library at Virginia Military Institute is named for him. His former home,
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534:
The Father of Virginia Military Institute: A Biography of Colonel J.T.L. Preston, CSA
471:
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232:(April 25, 1811 – July 15, 1890) was an American educator and military officer from
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Reports, Documents, and Journals of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives
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715:. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California. 1995. pp. 232, 235.
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1104:. Detroit, MI: Detroit Society for Genealogical Research. 1943. p. 61.
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name, and letters to the editor and open letters from supporters including
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233:
103:
1046:. Philadelphia, PA: Presbyterian Board of Publication. 1860. p. 15.
1062:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1936. p. 124.
311:
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732:. Palisades, NY: Historical Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 93, 100.
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749:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 12.
746:
Long Gray Lines: The Southern Military School Tradition, 1839-1915
369:
1030:. Charleston, SC: Southern Presbyterian Review. 1866. p. 89.
799:
Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia
1666:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
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712:
Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies, Volume 5
388:
as commander of VMIs Corps of Cadets. Preston was appointed a
1142:. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 133.
1043:
Minutes - United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., Volume 16
852:
The Virginia Military Institute: Its Building and Re-building
625:. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 163.
672:. Baltimore, MD: John Murphy & Co. 1888. p. 213.
1190:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
1136:
Baria, William H. (2004). Muriel Phillips Joslyn (ed.).
938:"War Yet to Come: John Brown's Death Only the Beginning"
872:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 253.
776:. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 87.
591:. Baltimore, MD: John Murphy & Co. 1888. p. 81.
689:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. p. 9.
608:. Baltimore, MD: Charles Harvey & Co. p. 1834.
400:, he often acted as superintendent in Smith's absence.
960:. Jay, NY: Adirondack Life Magazine. 1984. p. 18.
271:
Preston subsequently attended graduate courses at the
1004:. Lexington, VA: VMI Alumni Association. p. 64.
838:. Richmond, VA: William F. Ritchie. 1855. p. 27.
419:
During the American Civil War Preston sided with the
310:, the state of Virginia built and maintained several
37:
J. T. L. Preston. 1907 portrait based on 1855 photo.
686:
Women in the Barracks: The VMI Case and Equal Rights
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773:
Stonewall: A Biography of General Thomas J. Jackson
256:on April 25, 1811. He was raised in Lexington and
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899:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 16.
926:. New York, NY: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 449.
1121:. New York, NY: The MacMillan Company. p.
1118:Southern Writers: Selections in Prose and Verse
822:. New York, NY: J. T. White. 1967. p. 245.
802:. Richmond, VA: Samuel Shepherd. 1839. p.
575:. New York, NY: J. T. White. 1967. p. 245.
1227:Virginia Military Institute: News and Features
819:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
622:Yale's Confederates: A Biographical Dictionary
572:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
532:Preston is the subject of a biography, 2014's
1276:
559:Richmond, VA: Garrett and Massie. p. 23.
8:
1139:Margaret Junkin Preston in Confederate Women
977:. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard. p. 86.
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31:
20:
855:. Lynchburg, VA: J. P. Bell. p. 274.
513:was the first wife of Stonewall Jackson.
314:to store weapons intended for use by the
652:. Staunton, VA: The McClure Co. p.
649:A History of Rockbridge County, Virginia
396:. In addition to serving as the Corps'
302:Founding the Virginia Military Institute
1027:Southern Presbyterian Review, Volume 16
545:
287:, and started a practice in Lexington.
605:Students of the University of Virginia
1078:Washington and Lee University Library
1074:"Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery"
7:
1621:Washington and Lee University alumni
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527:National Register of Historic Places
264:degree from Washington College (now
1651:Virginia Military Institute faculty
1115:Trent, William Peterfield (1905).
1001:Drawing Out the Man: The VMI Story
619:Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs (2008).
14:
1221:Price, Mary (November 12, 2014).
1646:Confederate States Army officers
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1616:People from Lexington, Virginia
1080:. Washington and Lee University
944:. October 13, 1959. p. 31.
384:Smith held the militia rank of
957:Adirondack Life, Volumes 15-16
849:Smith, Francis Henney (1912).
646:Frederic Morton, Oren (1920).
602:Nash, Joseph Van Holt (1878).
1:
1626:University of Virginia alumni
1229:. Virginia Military Institute
1170:. Virginia Military Institute
556:One Hundred Years at V. M. I.
343:signed the measure into law.
266:Washington and Lee University
252:J. T. L. Preston was born in
376:and other modern languages.
220:Founder and faculty member,
1293:Virginia Military Institute
971:Trask, Benjamin H. (1984).
896:Virginia Military Institute
536:, by Randolph P. Shaffner.
222:Virginia Military Institute
185:Virginia Military Institute
1682:
1101:DSGR Magazine, Volumes 7-8
920:Wright, Marcus J. (1890).
459:Preston was active in the
423:and was commissioned as a
415:Civil War military service
357:graduate and army officer
1641:American militia officers
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1549:John Thomas Lewis Preston
1479:United States v. Virginia
1341:
1300:
1252:John Thomas Lewis Preston
893:Gibson, Keith E. (2010).
482:and those who were free.
361:, then on the faculty at
298:from Washington and Lee.
230:John Thomas Lewis Preston
30:
25:John Thomas Lewis Preston
743:Andrew, Rod Jr. (2001).
726:Couper, William (1936).
683:Strum, Philippa (2002).
553:Couper, William (1939).
290:In 1881 he received the
1164:"About Preston Library"
998:Wise, Henry A. (1978).
866:McGinty, Brian (2009).
770:Farwell, Byron (1992).
525:has been listed on the
506:Margaret Junkin Preston
392:, and soon advanced to
306:In the years after the
149:Confederate States Army
1656:American Presbyterians
1631:Yale University alumni
363:Hampden-Sydney College
273:University of Virginia
974:9th Virginia Infantry
429:9th Virginia Infantry
189:9th Virginia Infantry
1544:Francis Henney Smith
1514:Clubs and activities
942:Corpus Christi Times
486:Retirement and death
359:Francis Henney Smith
337:Virginia legislature
285:admission to the bar
240:military during the
208:Sarah Lyle Caruthers
1661:Burials in Virginia
1405:Cormack Field House
1305:Lexington, Virginia
1202:on February 7, 2017
461:Presbyterian Church
260:, and received his
254:Lexington, Virginia
85:Lexington, Virginia
71:Lexington, Virginia
56:Lexington, Virginia
1473:Admission of women
1410:Gray–Minor Stadium
869:John Brown's Trial
492:Oak Grove Cemetery
425:lieutenant colonel
380:Early years of VMI
372:, and also taught
329:Norwich University
242:American Civil War
199:American Civil War
174:Lieutenant Colonel
166:(Virginia Militia)
117:Confederate States
81:Oak Grove Cemetery
1593:
1592:
1539:Stonewall Jackson
1330:Academic Programs
1325:Academic Rankings
1149:978-1-4556-0284-1
1011:978-0-8139-0740-6
984:978-0-930919-10-8
906:978-0-7385-8646-5
879:978-0-674-03517-1
696:978-0-7006-1164-5
632:978-1-57233-635-3
476:African-Americans
455:Church leadership
449:brigadier general
437:Stonewall Jackson
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1231:. Retrieved
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1233:February 1,
1174:February 1,
1084:February 1,
421:Confederacy
308:War of 1812
283:, attained
281:studied law
279:. He then
268:) in 1828.
238:Confederate
1600:Categories
1509:Honor code
1504:Traditions
1435:VMI Campus
1380:Basketball
540:References
405:John Brown
355:West Point
248:Early life
92:Allegiance
49:1811-04-25
1488:The Cadet
1395:Wrestling
1366:Athletics
1316:Academics
1168:About VMI
205:Spouse(s)
1583:Category
1468:Students
1440:Barracks
1385:Baseball
1375:Football
523:Blandome
341:Governor
331:founder
312:arsenals
258:Richmond
234:Virginia
124:Service/
104:Virginia
1569:Commons
1499:Ratline
1445:History
478:, both
427:in the
390:captain
386:colonel
374:English
164:Colonel
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1463:Triads
1426:Campus
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76:Buried
1200:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
394:major
370:Latin
296:LL.D.
176:(CSA)
1455:Life
1235:2015
1208:2017
1176:2015
1144:ISBN
1086:2015
1006:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
