488:
Vietnam, and the Irish Anti-Apartheid
Movement. He was also active in the Irish Arab Society and the Irish–Chinese Cultural Society, advocating for balanced criticism of China's human rights record while acknowledging its economic and social progress. From the mid-1990s until his final illness, he was active in the Irish Anti-War Movement, opposing various US-led conflicts and military use of
290:, where he developed a strong dislike for the British establishment due to its class system. School holidays were spent with his grandmother in Ireland, who taught him the Irish language, and with his mother and stepfather in Rome. His stepfather, aiming to prepare him for a British civil service career, clashed with his mother and grandmother over John's education.
602:
223:, while being involved in many others over the course of his life. de Courcy Ireland was a prominent maritime historian who specialised in Ireland's nautical history. He had a distinguished teaching career while also being involved in numerous social and political causes, including anti-war, anti-nuclear and anti-apartheid movements.
487:
A passionate campaigner and speaker, Ireland was involved in numerous organisations focused on peace, social justice, and civil rights. He was a founding member of the Irish
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and participated in Teachers for Peace, the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, Irish Voice on
267:
in
January 1915, reportedly saying on his deathbed: "Don't let that child join the British army". de Courcy Ireland's mother remained in China for a number of years while he was returned to Ireland. She would return re-married, or as de Courcy Ireland recalled: "with an absolutely ghastly stepfather
569:
As chairman of Dún
Laoghaire Harbour Watch (late 1980s to early 1990s) and a founding member of Save Our Seafront (early 2000s), John de Courcy Ireland campaigned against private development proposals for Dún Laoghaire harbour and seafront, citing concerns about public access restrictions. In 1988,
412:
publicly accused Labour's Dublin branches of having been inflated by communists such as de Courcy
Ireland, and suggested that de Courcy Ireland was a foreign spy working under an assumed name. In response the Labour Party investigated 17 members, but ultimately did not expel Jim Larkin Jnr nor de
515:
Early in his career, de Courcy
Ireland advocated for the development of Irish marine resources, inspired by Poland's maritime success. He conducted pioneering research in Irish maritime history, becoming an internationally recognised maritime historian. de Courcy Ireland wrote or edited nearly a
386:
in August 1942) and a rise in radicalism and militancy within the party. de Courcy
Ireland contributed to Torch, the party's radical socialist publication, and became secretary of the Dublin Central branch, which brought together various leftist groups in a time of political and social upheaval.
308:
After winning a scholarship, John de Courcy
Ireland studied history at New College, Oxford (c.1930–34), becoming the college's first scholarship student. During university holidays, he engaged in merchant seafaring and canoeing. Active in the Irish society and the Liberal club, he later leaned
570:
his diplomatic efforts led
Taoiseach Charles J. Haughey to suspend the project and consult with local interests, with Haughey praising Ireland's reasoned and gentlemanly approach. Ireland had previously commended Fianna Fáil’s maritime policy and Haughey’s interest in marine issues.
372:
and worked on the US naval base construction in Lough Foyle. After being dismissed for trade union activities, he applied for and secured a position as a history teacher at St
Patrick's Cathedral Grammar School in Dublin, where he would be employed from 1942 until 1949.
551:(RNLI), saving the Dún Laoghaire lifeboat station from closure and receiving several honours from the organisation. Additionally, he co-edited collections of scholarly papers and was a founding member of the Inland Waterways Association of Ireland and the .
215:, political activist and teacher. His early life was marked by dissatisfaction with the British education system and a fascination with the sea. After studying history at Oxford, he became active in leftist politics, contributing significantly to the
460:(DSP) in 1982, advocating a 'socialist, secular, and post-national' ideology. De Courcy Ireland opposed the Eighth Amendment to the Irish constitution (which prohibited abortion) and contested elections for the DSP; He unsuccessfully contested the
381:
Joining the Irish Labour Party, de Courcy Ireland played a key role in its significant growth in Dublin during the early 1940s. This period saw an expansion of membership and branches, increased electoral success (such as a majority on
390:
In February 1943, a reorganisation of the Dublin branches led to the creation of a new Dublin executive, which was dominated by militants who secured all key positions, with de Courcy Ireland elected as the executive's secretary under
1214:
33:
305:, and the stark contrasts in wealth and poverty he observed in Latin America awakened his social conscience. This year at sea shaped the three dominant themes of his life: the sea, social justice, and internationalism.
697:, as it was the only award that coupled his name with that of his wife, Betty. The Maritime Institute of Ireland, posthumously awarded him its gold medal; it was accepted by his daughter on his behalf.
341:, profoundly influenced de Courcy Ireland, reinforcing his socialism and shaping his view of Irish nationalism. Although initially enamoured with the Soviet Russian model, Larkin’s disillusionment with
297:. He found life aboard the ship more civilised than his English public school experience and spent the next year sailing between Europe and South America. During this time he taught himself
402:. He managed Jim Larkin Snr’s successful 1943 general election campaign, leading to Larkin’s election as TD for Dublin North East. However, in the aftermath of their success Fianna Fáil’s
286:
de Courcy Ireland's pre-university education was largely unhappy. He attended various schools, including a Church of Ireland preparatory school in London, which he recalled as cruel, and
368:
and served on the party's executive but was expelled in 1940 for advocating for an All-Ireland federation. During the wartime Emergency, he patrolled the border and coast with the
516:
dozen books and numerous papers on the subject, focusing on neglected aspects of Irish maritime history and aiming to revive Ireland's maritime economy. His notable works include
364:, de Courcy Ireland remained in Ireland, contributing to Dublin socialist publications and supporting republican prisoners' aid campaigns. He joined the Derry branch of the
424:
in October 1943. Although he appealed, and his expulsion was later annulled, he remained effectively barred from the party for four years. During this period, he co-edited
586:. Their marriage, which produced three children, was described by John as "a time of constant joy and interest, and frequently of excitement and positive emotion".
543:, an educational charity first founded at Dún Laoghaire, and in 1959 of the Maritime Museum in Dún Laoghaire. de Courcy Ireland was instrumental in establishing the
1254:
941:
469:
982:
1204:
428:, a leftist publication. He rejoined the Labour Party in 1948 and frequently urged Jim Larkin Jnr to seek the party leadership as a leftist alternative to
255:
I broke out, de Courcy Ireland's father joined his regiment in an Anglo-Japanese expeditionary force that besieged the German-controlled Chinese port of
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473:
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1229:
566:. He was fluent in Irish and spoke French, Spanish, Italian, German, Serbo-Croat and Portuguese. He regretted that he could only read Norwegian.
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Fascinated by the sea from an early age, de Courcy Ireland left Marlborough College at 17 to work as a steward on a Dutch cargo ship bound for
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As a protégé of both Larkins, de Courcy Ireland was deeply involved in the factional conflict with William O’Brien, general secretary of the
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457:
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gradually affected de Courcy Ireland's thinking. Nevertheless, de Courcy Ireland did not publicly criticise the USSR until condemning the
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643:
548:
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421:
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In April 1944, Ireland was expelled from the Labour Party for alleged communist sympathies after attending the annual conference of the
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Courcy Ireland. This lead led to a split: The ITGWU disaffiliated from Labour, and several of the party's TDs left Labour to form the
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de Courcy Ireland remained active in the Labour Party into the early 1980s, campaigning against Ireland's entry into the
832:
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An avid traveller, Ireland used his language skills to explore countries of political and scholarly interest, including
346:
1037:
476:. De Courcy Ireland continued to promote socialist politics, opposing the DSP’s merger with Labour and later supported
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1121:
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1219:
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and a China relief society, he frequently visited Dublin and Belfast. A summer 1935 visit to Dublin, where he met
578:
In 1932 de Courcy Ireland married Beatrice 'Bet' Haigh, an Englishwoman of half-Irish descent who was a nurse in
481:
477:
452:
and its stance on Northern Ireland, he joined Socialists Against Nationalism (1980) and supported independent TD
1244:
675:
283:, where he was awarded a PhD in 1951. The title of his thesis was "The Influence of the Sea on Civilisation".
360:
improving his Irish before moving to Muff in County Donegal. Although the book project was cancelled due to
121:
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837:
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John de Courcy Ireland died in 2006 at Clonskeagh Hospital, aged 94. A plaque in his memory was erected in
547:
and contributed his extensive collection of nautical artefacts. He was also a long-time volunteer with the
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native from an Irish landed gentry family, was stationed at Lucknow at the time of his son's birth. When
651:
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to write a book on the partition of Ireland and the border in 1938, de Courcy Ireland spent time on the
321:
between 1934 and 1937 as well as engaging in freelance journalism and political activism. He joined the
1189:
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322:
163:
812:
507:, which de Courcy Ireland believed was a "fascinating non-aligned example of workable socialism".
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A pacificist who opposed all forms of war, de Courcy Ireland was a vocal left-wing opponent of the
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Obituary by Rory Clarke, friend and former pupil of "Doc Ireland", also published in The Eyes 2006
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After graduating, de Courcy Ireland and his wife moved to Manchester, where he taught at
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and other Irish republican paramilitary groups. de Courcy Ireland was a supporter of
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646:, for 55 years and was its Honorary Research Officer. He was awarded the following:
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until its own merger with Labour in 1998. Thereafter de Courcy Ireland joined the
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838:"Tributes are paid to..." by Lorna Siggins, Irish Times, 6 April 2006
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563:
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601:
1045:
1122:"Nation Loses Founding Father Of Our Modern Maritime Achievements"
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236:
1215:
Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland) candidates in Dáil elections
720:
Lifeboats in Dublin Bay, a review of the service from 1803–1997
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The Award he valued most was the plaque in the Peoples' Park,
16:
Irish maritime historian and political activist (1911–2006)
818:
Maritime Historical Studies Centre, University of Hull FAR
623:
Teacher and Linguist. Founder Member of C.N.D. in Ireland.
638:
John de Courcy Ireland had been a Council member of the
1102:"Tributes paid to 'a man of principle and gentleness'"
589:
In later life de Courcy Ireland was a member of the
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1002:
1000:
617:
To the memory of Dr John DeCourcy Ireland 1911–2006
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88:
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39:
23:
735:. John De Courcy Ireland – 1996 (first version),
621:Maritime Historian, Radical Politician, Humanist,
1069:"Tributes are paid to Dr John de Courcy Ireland"
625:Honours received from Argentina, Britain, China,
1162:"Heimatverein Siebengebirge e.V. Königswinter"
683:Centenary Medal of Almirante Brown (Argentina)
211:(19 October 1911 – 4 April 2006) was an Irish
780:Wreck and Rescue on the East Coast of Ireland
627:France, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, R.N.L.I.
526:Wreck and Rescue on the East Coast of Ireland
8:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
448:. Disillusioned by Labour's coalition with
444:and contributing to the leftist periodical
605:Plaque to John de Courcy Ireland in Dalkey
31:
20:
893:White, Lawrence William (December 2011).
767:Ireland and the Irish in Maritime History
680:Member of Instituto Browniano (Argentina)
530:Ireland and the Irish in Maritime History
436:Political activism in the 1980s and 1990s
377:Political activism in Dublin in the 1940s
247:and Gabrielle (née Byron). His father, a
813:John de Courcy Ireland collection at UCD
505:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
184:The Influence of the Sea on Civilisation
927:
925:
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921:
919:
917:
848:
1255:People educated at Marlborough College
888:
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884:
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668:Member of Marine Academies of Portugal
662:Order des Palmes Acadamiques of France
347:Soviet-led invasion of Hungary in 1956
1009:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (20 April 2006).
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
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7:
1081:from the original on 24 October 2012
944:from the original on 20 October 2012
665:Member of Marine Academies of France
1135:(4): 5. Spring 2006. Archived from
688:Royal National Lifeboat Institution
644:National Maritime Museum of Ireland
549:Royal National Lifeboat Institution
545:National Maritime Museum of Ireland
422:Communist Party of Northern Ireland
1205:Alumni of the University of Oxford
793:Ireland's Sea Fisheries: A History
522:Ireland's Sea Fisheries: A History
468:and was unsuccessful again at the
271:de Courcy Ireland was educated at
14:
1011:"John de Courcy Ireland obituary"
795:, John De Courcy Ireland – 1981,
782:, John De Courcy Ireland – 1983,
769:, John De Courcy Ireland – 1985,
756:, John De Courcy Ireland – 1992,
722:, John De Courcy Ireland – 1997,
709:, John De Courcy Ireland – 2001,
470:1984 European Parliament election
1200:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
985:from the original on 7 July 2016
707:History of Dun Laoghaire Harbour
539:In 1943 he was a founder of the
1067:Siggins, Lorna (6 April 2006).
1230:Irish male non-fiction writers
932:Fagan, Kieran (9 April 2006).
895:"Ireland, John Evan de Courcy"
466:November 1982 general election
231:de Courcy Ireland was born at
1:
1195:20th-century Irish historians
1100:Collins, Dan (6 April 2006).
900:Dictionary of Irish Biography
733:The Sea and the Easter Rising
640:Maritime Institute of Ireland
541:Maritime Institute of Ireland
518:The Sea and the Easter Rising
366:Northern Ireland Labour Party
259:(Qingdao). After contracting
1225:Irish anti-nuclear activists
823:Re Karl Spindler (in German)
659:Order of Spanish Naval Merit
754:Ireland's maritime heritage
629:A true friend of seafarers
442:European Economic Community
209:John Evan de Courcy Ireland
1276:
686:Hon. Life Governor of the
656:Order of the Yugoslav Flag
462:Dún Laoghaire constituency
458:Democratic Socialist Party
309:towards leftist politics.
221:Democratic Socialist Party
109:Democratic Socialist Party
1260:People from Dún Laoghaire
1240:Irish non-fiction writers
1235:Irish maritime historians
593:congregation in Dublin.
202:
135:
30:
1210:Anti-apartheid activists
1038:"John De Courcy Ireland"
973:"John de Courcy Ireland"
934:"John de Courcy Ireland"
676:National Maritime Museum
227:Early life and education
482:Socialist Workers Party
631:
606:
281:Trinity College Dublin
169:Trinity College Dublin
25:John de Courcy Ireland
652:Order of Prince Henry
615:
604:
534:The Admiral from Mayo
472:when he stood in the
415:National Labour Party
1250:Irish schoolteachers
1168:on 10 February 2006.
370:Local Security Force
323:British Labour Party
164:University of Oxford
1142:on 19 November 2007
474:Dublin constituency
319:Bury Grammar School
288:Marlborough College
273:Marlborough College
149:Marlborough College
140:Academic background
642:, who operate the
607:
511:Maritime interests
384:Dublin Corporation
325:and supported the
213:maritime historian
92:Non-fiction writer
1220:Irish Trotskyists
1048:on 4 October 2013
938:Irish Independent
801:978-0-907606-01-7
788:978-0-907606-09-3
775:978-0-907606-28-4
762:978-1-872228-09-9
728:978-0-9533540-0-9
715:978-0-946130-27-6
584:Spanish Civil War
409:Catholic Standard
277:Oxford University
245:de Courcy Ireland
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333:. Active in the
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904:. Retrieved
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828:Bibliography
792:
779:
766:
753:
732:
719:
706:
701:Publications
692:
637:
620:
616:
613:. It reads:
608:
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553:
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532:(1986), and
529:
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514:
494:
486:
445:
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425:
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407:
404:Seán McEntee
397:
389:
380:
362:World War II
358:Aran Islands
351:
339:James Larkin
316:
313:1934 to 1949
307:
295:Buenos Aires
292:
285:
270:
241:British Army
230:
217:Labour Party
208:
207:
183:
104:Labour Party
70:(2004-04-04)
18:
1190:2006 deaths
1185:1911 births
672:Caird Medal
650:Portuguese
634:Recognition
582:during the
81:Nationality
1179:Categories
844:References
741:0000002585
556:Yugoslavia
303:Portuguese
268:for me".
195:Discipline
156:Alma mater
89:Occupation
46:1911-10-19
1085:14 August
1022:23 August
906:23 August
591:Unitarian
580:Barcelona
454:Jim Kemmy
450:Fine Gael
343:Stalinism
253:World War
239:, son of
145:Education
1079:Archived
983:Archived
948:17 April
942:Archived
536:(1995).
528:(1983),
524:(1981),
520:(1966),
406:and the
257:Tsingtao
128:Children
1146:13 July
989:2 April
560:Algeria
464:at the
446:Tribune
299:Spanish
265:Beijing
233:Lucknow
54:Lucknow
1052:28 May
799:
786:
773:
760:
747:
739:
726:
713:
611:Dalkey
564:France
562:, and
426:Review
243:major
179:Thesis
118:Spouse
1140:(PDF)
1125:(PDF)
400:ITGWU
237:India
84:Irish
1148:2009
1087:2011
1054:2016
1024:2024
991:2018
950:2009
908:2024
797:ISBN
784:ISBN
771:ISBN
758:ISBN
745:ISBN
737:ISBN
724:ISBN
711:ISBN
301:and
279:and
65:Died
40:Born
503:'s
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329:of
1181::
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999:^
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131:3
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