604:
1252:
53:
596:
475:
towards the costs for the defence of
England, and military support was expected in his war against France. He treated Scotland as a feudal vassal state and repeatedly humiliated the new king. The Scots soon tired of their deeply compromised king; the direction of affairs was allegedly taken out of his hands by the leading men of the kingdom, who appointed a council of twelve â in practice, a new panel of guardians â at
553:). When Wallace was chosen as commander, he claimed to act in the name of his king, John Balliol. This claim came to look increasingly tenuous, as Balliol's position under nominal house-arrest meant that he could not return to Scotland nor campaign for his release, despite the Scots' diplomatic attempts in Paris and Rome. After 1302, he made no further attempts to extend his personal support to the Scots.
285:
396:
1224:
474:
Edward I, who had coerced recognition as Lord
Paramount of Scotland, the feudal superior of the realm, steadily undermined John's authority. He demanded homage to be paid towards himself, legal authority over the Scottish king in any disputes brought against him by his own subjects, contribution
379:. From his mother he inherited significant lands in Galloway and claim to lordship over the Gallovidians, as well as various English and Scottish estates of the Huntingdon inheritance; from his father he inherited large estates in England and France, such as
522:, the Royal Golden Crown and Seal of the Kingdom of Scotland, with many vessels of gold and silver, and a considerable sum of money, were found in his chests. Edward I ordered that the crown be offered to the shrine of
248:
of
England. Edward's influence in Scottish affairs tainted Balliol's reign, and the Scottish nobility deposed him and appointed a council of twelve to rule instead. This council signed a treaty with France known as the
1928:
2721:
1352:
264:. Eventually, Balliol was sent to his estates in France and retired into obscurity, taking no more part in politics. Scotland was then left without a monarch until the accession of
891:
587:
Balliol was survived by his son, Edward
Balliol, who later revived his family's claim to the Scottish throne, received support from the English, and had some temporary successes.
1921:
1914:
2726:
534:
on condition that he remain at a papal residence. He was released around the summer of 1301 and lived the rest of his life on his family's ancestral estates at
1345:
315:
he was known by the nickname Toom Tabard, usually understood to mean "empty coat" in the sense that he was an ineffective king. Alternatively the word
2716:
2706:
2736:
2731:
530:
and that the money be returned to
Balliol for the expenses of his journey. But he kept the seal himself. Balliol was released into the custody of
1338:
1170:
420:
234:
616:
436:
1247:
1149:
1002:
961:
845:
769:
759:
652:
1106:
835:
671:
244:
Edward used his influence over the process to subjugate
Scotland and undermined Balliol's personal reign by treating Scotland as a
237:
put forward claims. Balliol was chosen from among them as the new King of
Scotland by a group of selected noblemen headed by King
1207:
1062:
1029:
875:
700:
2711:
992:
951:
631:
492:
257:
1023:
734:
339:
Little of
Balliol's early life is known. He was born between 1248 and 1250 at an unknown location; possibilities include
2696:
2588:
2551:
1874:
2313:
1685:
2302:
2244:
1675:
1624:
1228:
1201:
869:
2598:
2276:
1650:
1369:
1196:
1018:
864:
562:
134:
2701:
2593:
2388:
2333:
1941:
1765:
1705:
1604:
1361:
1307:
464:
424:
372:
226:
63:
1569:
479:
in July 1295. They went on to conclude a treaty of mutual assistance with France â known in later years as the "
2394:
2383:
2089:
1945:
1937:
1770:
1760:
1300:
412:
364:
230:
199:
93:
1554:
1534:
272:
would later exert a claim to the
Scottish throne against the Bruce claim during the minority of Robert's son
2363:
2358:
2343:
2318:
2025:
1740:
1735:
1715:
1690:
1514:
630:
on 16 December 1332, Agnes (or Maud or Anne) Balliol (who might actually have been his sister), who married
496:
356:
603:
545:
Over the next few years, there were several
Scottish rebellions against Edward (for example, in 1297 under
459:, on 6 June 1291. The Scottish auditors' decision in favour of Balliol was pronounced in the Great Hall of
2542:
2427:
2373:
2348:
2323:
2308:
2180:
2015:
1869:
1809:
1750:
1730:
1720:
1695:
1680:
658:
404:
368:
2532:
2442:
2422:
2353:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2150:
2145:
2118:
2079:
2074:
1854:
1824:
1804:
1725:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1179:
1174:
296:
2251:
2237:
1989:
1629:
1619:
1243:
569:, said that he had heard of the death of "Sir John de Balliol" and requested the fealty and homage of
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2437:
2410:
2328:
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273:
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238:
155:
35:
1119:
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531:
456:
448:
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52:
2207:
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2020:
1394:
1145:
998:
957:
841:
765:
577:
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189:
162:
31:
717:
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2062:
1982:
1975:
1794:
1755:
1614:
1549:
1322:
1266:
1238:
1067:
622:
It has been established that Balliol and de Warenne had at least one child, Edward Balliol,
523:
440:
376:
265:
179:
104:
2520:
2265:
2095:
2047:
2037:
2031:
1639:
1434:
627:
546:
515:
508:
408:
360:
261:
1906:
419:. Following the deaths of Alexander III in 1286 and Margaret in 1290, John Balliol was a
1251:
2618:
2505:
2462:
2416:
2201:
1844:
1389:
635:
570:
460:
348:
312:
269:
167:
2680:
1399:
1165:
1157:
500:
480:
444:
384:
352:
323:; either to the Balliol arms which are a plain shield with an orle, also known as an
250:
1178:
1162:
Foedera Conventions, Literae et cuiuscunque generis Acta Publica inter Reges Angliae
2643:
1459:
550:
320:
300:
1995:
1559:
1079:
535:
491:
In retaliation for Scotland's treaty with France, Edward I invaded, commenced the
1139:
703:
The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace
2648:
2633:
2218:
1539:
1519:
1479:
1444:
1330:
1234:
428:
17:
260:. After a Scottish defeat in 1296, Balliol abdicated and was imprisoned in the
2623:
2613:
2603:
2190:
2052:
1589:
1544:
1489:
1474:
1469:
1414:
1188:
1071:
799:
527:
504:
80:
518:
until allowed to go to France in July 1299. When his baggage was examined at
435:
through his mother (and therefore one generation further than his main rival
2638:
2608:
2195:
2170:
1584:
1579:
1509:
1499:
1464:
1424:
1404:
623:
2296:
1670:
626:. Other children linked to the couple include Henry Balliol, killed in the
395:
1223:
284:
2628:
2175:
2000:
1564:
1529:
1524:
1484:
1439:
1419:
1409:
1384:
581:
565:
in France. On 4 January 1315, King Edward II of England, writing to King
476:
340:
229:
from 1292 to 1296. Little is known of his early life. After the death of
2546:
2452:
1834:
1594:
1454:
1429:
1379:
977:
539:
380:
344:
174:
1187:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 116â121 – via
2338:
2286:
2010:
2005:
1710:
1660:
761:
In the Footsteps of William Wallace: In Scotland and Northern England
639:
328:
245:
1094:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
1048:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
935:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
822:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
2258:
1634:
1574:
602:
594:
519:
394:
283:
893:
The Royal Manor of Hitchins and Its Lords Harold and the Balliols
634:, and Margaret Balliol who married Sir John St Clere, knight, of
2042:
1910:
1334:
576:
A John de Bailleul is interred in the church of St. Waast at
451:. He submitted his claim to the Scottish auditors with King
798:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2005
719:
Documents illustrative of the history of Scotland, Volume 2
463:
on 17 November 1292, and he was inaugurated accordingly
443:, who later became king), being senior in genealogical
233:, Scotland entered an interregnum during which several
256:
In retaliation, Edward invaded Scotland, starting the
2722:
Scottish people of the Wars of Scottish Independence
1603:
1368:
834:Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert (15 October 2015).
195:
185:
173:
161:
151:
141:
128:
115:
111:
100:
89:
79:
69:
62:
45:
1922:
1346:
1185:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
1122:"Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen"
8:
1066:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1042:
1040:
929:
927:
925:
923:
431:, as he was a great-great-great-grandson of
2489:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
1244:Portraits of John de Balliol, King of Scots
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
736:A history of Northumberland, in three parts
733:Hodgson, John; Hodgson-Hinde, John (1832).
327:or because his arms were stripped from his
2666:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
2565:
2481:
1959:
1954:
1929:
1915:
1907:
1353:
1339:
1331:
1257:
1250:
1060:Webster, Bruce (2004). "Balliol, Edward".
611:Balliol married around 9 February 1281 to
561:Balliol died in late 1314 at his family's
415:, as heir presumptive to her grandfather,
51:
42:
359:, Lord of Barnard Castle (and founder of
1063:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
840:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
837:The Oxford Companion to British History
796:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
693:
790:
788:
455:as the administrator of the court, at
2727:Competitors for the Crown of Scotland
1141:James Hogg: a bard of nature's making
1024:"Wallace, William (1272?-1305)"
945:
943:
859:
857:
794:G. P. Stell, "John (c. 1249â1314)",
607:Edward Balliol, King of Scotland seal
235:competitors for the Crown of Scotland
7:
503:on 27 April 1296. John abdicated at
1202:"Baliol, John de (1249-1315)"
870:"Baliol, John de (1249-1315)"
739:. Printed by E. Walker. p. 124
617:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
437:Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale
299:his name was Johan de Bailliol; in
657:(1825), play based on his life by
221:â late 1314), known derisively as
25:
1248:National Portrait Gallery, London
1033:. Vol. 59. pp. 106â115.
764:. The History Press. p. 74.
653:John Balliol, An Historical Drama
290:Gules an escutcheon voided Argent
2717:Prisoners in the Tower of London
2707:People educated at Durham School
1222:
1208:Dictionary of National Biography
1030:Dictionary of National Biography
896:. London: Macmillan. p. 136
876:Dictionary of National Biography
1966:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
1237:at the official website of the
1211:. Vol. 03. pp. 66â70.
1092:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
1046:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
994:Scotland: The Story of a Nation
953:Scotland: The Story of a Nation
933:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
879:. Vol. 03. pp. 66â70.
820:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
684:See also: Beam, Amanda (2008).
403:In 1284 Balliol had attended a
27:King of Scots from 1292 to 1296
2737:14th-century Scottish monarchs
2732:13th-century Scottish monarchs
1963:Monarchs of England until 1603
686:The Balliol Dynasty, 1210â1364
672:Scottish monarchs' family tree
514:Balliol was imprisoned in the
1:
1362:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
632:Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan
495:. The Scots were defeated at
493:Wars of Scottish Independence
258:Wars of Scottish Independence
215:
119:
1107:"Visitation of Sussex, 1570"
1080:UK public library membership
956:. Grove Press. p. 121.
467:at Scone, 30 November 1292,
268:in 1306. John Balliol's son
225:(meaning 'empty coat'), was
2573:British monarchs after the
1197:Mackay, Aeneas James George
1019:Mackay, Aeneas James George
865:Mackay, Aeneas James George
2753:
991:Magnusson, Magnus (2003).
950:Magnusson, Magnus (2003).
890:Huyshe, Wentworth (1906).
716:Stevenson, Joseph (1870).
391:Accession as King of Scots
307:, and in Scottish Gaelic,
132:late 1314 (aged around 65)
29:
2661:
2584:
2568:
2564:
2501:
2484:
2480:
1957:
1953:
1883:
1314:
1305:
1292:
1287:
1260:
1096:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 118
1050:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 117
937:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 116
824:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 115
688:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
599:John Balliol and his wife
373:David, Earl of Huntingdon
50:
34:. For the 1825 play, see
1164:, London, 1745. (Latin)
1138:Bold, Valentina (2007),
413:Margaret, Maid of Norway
399:The seal of John Balliol
365:Dervorguilla of Galloway
363:, Oxford), and his wife
231:Margaret, Maid of Norway
200:Dervorguilla of Galloway
981:, vol.1, part 2, p. 909
411:, which had recognised
357:John, 5th Baron Balliol
2712:Monarchs who abdicated
1370:Monarchs of the Picts
1175:Thomson, Thomas Napier
608:
600:
573:to be given by proxy.
400:
369:Alan, Lord of Galloway
292:
1605:Monarchs of the Scots
1072:10.1093/ref:odnb/1206
800:accessed 25 July 2007
606:
598:
591:Marriage and children
499:and the English took
398:
371:and granddaughter of
287:
2543:William III & II
2108:Henry the Young King
2058:Edward the Confessor
2026:Ăthelred the Unready
1686:Constantine III (IV)
1651:Constantine II (III)
1231:at Wikimedia Commons
1180:"Baliol, John"
758:Young, Alan (2010).
646:Fictional portrayals
563:chĂąteau at HĂ©licourt
355:. He was the son of
135:ChĂąteau de HĂ©licourt
30:For his father, see
2697:History of Galloway
2491:Union of the Crowns
1716:Malcolm III Canmore
1124:by William Chambers
1120:William Tennant in
613:Isabella de Warenne
511:, on 10 July 1296.
453:Edward I of England
325:inescutcheon voided
239:Edward I of England
156:Isabella de Warenne
36:John Balliol (play)
2575:Acts of Union 1707
2538:James II & VII
2231:Kenneth I MacAlpin
2016:Edgar the Peaceful
1789:Second Interregnum
1756:William I the Lion
1625:Constantine I (II)
1615:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1319:Title next held by
1297:Title last held by
624:Scottish pretender
609:
601:
532:Pope Boniface VIII
457:Berwick-upon-Tweed
449:proximity of blood
417:King Alexander III
401:
293:
73:17 November 1292 â
2674:
2673:
2657:
2656:
2560:
2559:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2021:Edward the Martyr
1904:
1903:
1777:First Interregnum
1329:
1328:
1227:Media related to
1078:(Subscription or
578:Bailleul-Neuville
567:Louis X of France
439:, grandfather of
375:â the brother of
205:
204:
190:John I de Balliol
137:, Picardy, France
57:Seal of King John
32:John I de Balliol
16:(Redirected from
2744:
2702:House of Balliol
2566:
2526:Richard Cromwell
2516:The Protectorate
2506:James I & VI
2482:
2063:Harold Godwinson
1983:Edward the Elder
1976:Alfred the Great
1960:
1955:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1897:
1888:also monarch of
1355:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1283:
1276:
1267:House of Balliol
1258:
1254:
1239:British monarchy
1226:
1212:
1204:
1192:
1182:
1171:Chambers, Robert
1154:
1126:
1117:
1111:
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1103:
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803:
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755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
730:
724:
723:
713:
707:
698:
689:
524:St Thomas Becket
469:St. Andrew's Day
465:King of Scotland
441:Robert the Bruce
377:William the Lion
266:Robert the Bruce
220:
217:
124:
121:
85:30 November 1292
55:
43:
21:
18:John of Scotland
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2653:
2580:
2556:
2521:Oliver Cromwell
2497:
2472:
2467:
2314:Constantine III
2223:
2048:Harold Harefoot
2038:Edmund Ironside
1949:
1944: and
1935:
1905:
1900:
1887:
1879:
1606:
1599:
1555:Constantine (I)
1435:Galam Cennalath
1371:
1364:
1359:
1320:
1311:
1298:
1277:
1275: ? c. 1249
1271:
1270:
1263:
1219:
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1137:
1134:
1129:
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1114:
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1100:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1005:
997:. Grove Press.
990:
989:
985:
975:
971:
964:
949:
948:
941:
932:
921:
913:
909:
899:
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855:
848:
833:
832:
828:
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774:
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756:
752:
742:
740:
732:
731:
727:
715:
714:
710:
699:
695:
683:
680:
668:
659:William Tennant
648:
628:Battle of Annan
593:
559:
547:William Wallace
516:Tower of London
489:
393:
361:Balliol College
337:
319:may refer to a
282:
262:Tower of London
218:
212:John de Balliol
147:
146:prob. HĂ©licourt
133:
122:
74:
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2734:
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2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
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2672:
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2655:
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2555:
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2513:
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2502:
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2498:
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2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2417:Edward Balliol
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Constantine II
2274:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
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2168:
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2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2069:Edgar Ătheling
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
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1761:Alexander II
1460:Gartnait III
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1229:John Balliol
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898:. Retrieved
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735:
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544:
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338:
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321:coat of arms
316:
309:Iain Bailiol
308:
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301:Middle Scots
294:
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255:
243:
222:
211:
208:John Balliol
207:
206:
75:10 July 1296
46:John Balliol
40:
2692:1314 deaths
2687:1249 births
2649:Charles III
2634:Edward VIII
2364:Alexander I
2344:Malcolm III
2319:Kenneth III
2219:Elizabeth I
2181:Richard III
1741:Alexander I
1691:Kenneth III
1642:(uncertain)
1540:Talorgan II
1505:Nechtan III
1480:Gartnait IV
1445:Gartnait II
447:but not in
429:Great Cause
331:in public.
223:Toom Tabard
219: 1249
123: 1249
90:Predecessor
2681:Categories
2624:Edward VII
2614:William IV
2604:George III
2533:Charles II
2428:Robert III
2374:Malcolm IV
2349:Donald III
2324:Malcolm II
2309:Kenneth II
2191:Henry VIII
2151:Richard II
2146:Edward III
2080:William II
2053:Harthacnut
1870:William II
1855:Charles II
1810:Robert III
1751:Malcolm IV
1731:Donald III
1721:Donald III
1696:Malcolm II
1681:Kenneth II
1590:Bridei VII
1545:Drest VIII
1490:Bridei III
1475:Talorgan I
1470:Talorc III
1450:Nechtan II
1415:Gartnait I
1312:1292â1296
1189:Wikisource
1082:required.)
777:2 December
743:2 December
678:References
528:Canterbury
505:Stracathro
487:Abdication
421:competitor
405:parliament
335:Early life
81:Coronation
2639:George VI
2609:George IV
2599:George II
2511:Charles I
2493:from 1603
2443:James III
2423:Robert II
2379:William I
2354:Duncan II
2282:Malcolm I
2272:Donald II
2196:Edward VI
2186:Henry VII
2171:Edward IV
2141:Edward II
2131:Henry III
2114:Richard I
2075:William I
1996:Ăthelstan
1860:James VII
1850:Charles I
1825:James III
1805:Robert II
1726:Duncan II
1656:Malcolm I
1646:Donald II
1585:Ciniod II
1580:Bridei VI
1560:Ăengus II
1510:Drest VII
1500:Bridei IV
1465:Bridei II
1425:Talorc II
1405:Drest III
1390:Nechtan I
900:9 January
536:HĂ©licourt
101:Successor
2629:George V
2619:Victoria
2594:George I
2463:James VI
2448:James IV
2438:James II
2411:David II
2406:Robert I
2395:Margaret
2329:Duncan I
2238:Donald I
2176:Edward V
2166:Henry VI
2156:Henry IV
2136:Edward I
2102:Henry II
2001:Edmund I
1990:Ălfweard
1948:monarchs
1942:Scottish
1845:James VI
1830:James IV
1820:James II
1800:David II
1795:Robert I
1771:Margaret
1701:Duncan I
1620:Donald I
1565:Drest IX
1535:AlpĂn II
1530:Ciniod I
1525:Bridei V
1520:Ăengus I
1485:Drest VI
1440:Bridei I
1420:Cailtram
1410:Drest IV
1395:Drest II
1385:Talorc I
1323:Robert I
1301:Margaret
1199:(1885).
1177:(1857).
1021:(1899).
867:(1885).
666:See also
582:Normandy
509:Montrose
477:Stirling
423:for the
341:Galloway
105:Robert I
94:Margaret
2547:Mary II
2453:James V
2433:James I
2369:David I
2334:Macbeth
2266:Eochaid
2161:Henry V
2096:Matilda
2090:Stephen
2085:Henry I
1946:British
1940:,
1938:English
1894:Ireland
1890:England
1865:Mary II
1835:James V
1815:James I
1746:David I
1706:Macbeth
1640:Eochaid
1595:Drest X
1515:AlpĂn I
1455:Cinioch
1430:Drest V
1380:Drest I
1246:at the
1132:Sources
978:Foedera
917:, p 228
915:Foedera
540:Picardy
507:, near
433:David I
427:in the
381:Hitchin
345:Picardy
303:it was
180:Balliol
2458:Mary I
2339:Lulach
2303:AmlaĂb
2297:Cuilén
2287:Indulf
2213:Philip
2208:Mary I
2011:Eadwig
2006:Eadred
1711:Lulach
1676:AmlaĂb
1671:Cuilén
1661:Indulf
1550:Conall
1316:Vacant
1294:Vacant
1278:
1148:
1076:
1001:
960:
844:
768:
640:Sussex
497:Dunbar
347:, and
329:tabard
246:vassal
196:Mother
186:Father
152:Spouse
142:Burial
107:(1306)
96:(1290)
2359:Edgar
2259:Giric
2125:Louis
2032:Sweyn
1736:Edgar
1635:Giric
1575:Uurad
1495:Taran
1280:Died:
1273:Born:
557:Death
520:Dover
409:Scone
383:, in
313:Scots
311:. In
274:David
175:House
163:Issue
70:Reign
2589:Anne
2552:Anne
2545:and
2401:John
2210:and
2202:Jane
2119:John
2043:Cnut
1892:and
1875:Anne
1840:Mary
1783:John
1570:Uuen
1146:ISBN
999:ISBN
958:ISBN
902:2022
842:ISBN
779:2018
766:ISBN
745:2018
549:and
317:coat
280:Name
129:Died
116:Born
2292:Dub
2252:Ăed
1666:Dub
1630:Ăed
1068:doi
580:in
526:at
483:".
407:at
295:In
253:".
210:or
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249:"
214:(
38:.
20:)
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