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as a symbol of its history. In 2013, an extensive 12-month restoration was completed. The tower was relit on
December 21, 2013, to mark the winter solstice, and S.C. Johnson & Son announced that it would be opened for public tours for the first time in its history. The research labs shown on the tour have been set up to appear frozen in time, including beakers, scales, centrifuges, archival photographs and letters about the building.
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The
Research Tower was added in 1950 to the Administration Building, and provides a vertical counterpoint to its horizontality. It is one of only two existing high-rise buildings by Wright. Cantilevered from a giant stack, the tower's floor slabs spread out like tree branches, providing for vertical
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because Wright thought they were ugly. SC Johnson considered proposals to retrofit the tower to meet these codes, including one submitted by apprentices from
Taliesin, but all were ultimately rejected out of concern it would mar the appearance of the tower. The company is committed to preserving it
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dendriform concrete columns that appear in the Great
Workroom. The low carport ceiling creates a compression of space that is released when entering the main building, where the dendriform columns rise over two stories tall; the interior space thus appears larger than it is. Compression and release
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between the bricks is raked in traditional Wright style to accentuate the horizontality of the building. The warm, reddish hue of the bricks was used in the polished concrete floor slab as well; the white stone trim and white dendriform (tree-like) columns create a subtle yet striking contrast. All
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Wright designed not only the building but its furniture. His chair design originally had only three legs, supposedly to encourage better posture (because one would have to keep both feet on the ground at all times to sit in it). However, the chair proved unstable, tipping very easily. Purportedly,
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In the Great
Workroom, the columns expand from 9 inches (23 cm) in diameter at the bottom to "lily pads" 18 feet (5.5 m) in diameter at the top; skeptical building inspectors required that a test column be built and loaded with twelve
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for the company's president, Herbert F. "Hib" Johnson, the building was constructed from 1936 to 1939. Its distinctive "lily pad" columns and other innovations revived Wright's career at a point when he was losing influence. Also known as the
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Throughout the Great
Workroom, which has no internal walls, the thin, white dendriform columns rise to circular "lily pad" tops that form the ceiling, with the spaces between the circles consisting of skylights made of
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and roof, and leaks occurred. The problem was not solved until the company replaced the top layers of tubes with skylights consisting of angled sheets of fiberglass and specially molded sheets of
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structures, the building features many curvilinear forms and required over 200 different curved "Racine Red" bricks to create the sweeping curves of the interior and exterior. The
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of material. After the test column proved capable of supporting the specified load, Wright had the load progressively increased. Only at sixty tons load did any crack appear.
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The
Research Tower was taken out of use in 1980 because it no longer met fire safety codes; it only has a single 29-inch wide twisting staircase, and originally had no
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The entrance is within the structure, penetrating the building on one side with a covered carport on the other. The carport is supported by short versions of the
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Wright redesigned the chairs after
Herbert Johnson asked him to sit in one, and he fell out of it. Johnson Wax has continued to use Wright's furniture.
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glass tubing. At the corners, where the walls usually meet the ceiling, the glass tubes continue up and over and connect to the skylights, creating a
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The
Johnson Wax Headquarters were in an industrial zone, and Wright decided to create a sealed environment lit from above, as he had done with the
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343:. The Great Workroom is the largest expanse of space in the building, and was intended for the secretaries of the Johnson Wax company, with a
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National
Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: S.C. Johnson and Son, Inc. Administration Building and Research Tower
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The building was completed in 1939, considerably over-budget. It proved very difficult to properly seal the glass tubing of the
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Despite these problems, Johnson was pleased with the building and later commissioned the Research Tower and a house (known as
270:. The Tower portion currently serves as a museum of Wright's design and company history, periodically open for public tours.
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segmentation of departments. Elevator and stairway channels run up the reinforced concrete core, which Wright called a
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as two of seventeen buildings by the architect to be retained as examples of his contribution to American
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of space were concepts that Wright used in many of his designs, including the playroom in his
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647:"Frank Lloyd Wright: St. Mark's Tower project, New York, NY (Aerial perspective) 1927–1931"
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
155:
142:
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1923:
646:
457:, and the Administration Building and the Research Tower were chosen by the
400:
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by the American Institute of Architects and in 1976, both were designated
58:
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
664:"SCJ announces online reservations to begin for Research Tower tours"
791:
602:"Johnson, S.C., and Son Administration Building and Research Tower"
282:. The building features Wright's interpretation of the streamlined
399:
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332:
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465:. In addition, in 1974 the Administration Building was awarded a
3175:
National Register of Historic Places in Racine County, Wisconsin
650:
493:
National Register of Historic Places in Racine County, Wisconsin
268:
Administration Building and Research Tower, S.C. Johnson and Son
29:
Administration Building and Research Tower, S.C. Johnson Company
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373:
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with painted dark lines to resemble the original joints in a
1594:
3038:
The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel
729:
Lipman, Jonathan; Wright, Frank Lloyd (January 1, 2003).
681:"Frank Lloyd Wright's tower worthy of debate, and a trip"
542:"Administration and Research Tower, S.C. Johnson Company"
239:
is the world headquarters and administration building of
286:
style popular in the 1930s. In a break with his earlier
2929:
Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District
404:
Research Tower above the administration buildings, 2016
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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134:
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2678:Lawrence Memorial Library (Springfield, Illinois)
1130:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1031:(Herbert F. Johnson House) is also in Wind Point.
731:Frank Lloyd Wright and the Johnson Wax Buildings
571:
569:
567:
488:List of National Historic Landmarks in Wisconsin
107:
82:
1522:National Register of Historic Places portal
2819:Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center
578:Frank Lloyd Wright's SC Johnson Research Tower
63:1969 photo of headquarters building with tower
3160:Buildings and structures in Racine, Wisconsin
1558:
1054:
807:
8:
3066:Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright
972:Thomas Driver and Sons Manufacturing Company
710:34 photos, exterior and interior, from 1974.
604:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
1565:
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1061:
1047:
1039:
1026:even though it has a Racine postal address
891:
814:
800:
792:
546:National Historic Landmark summary listing
57:
2824:Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center
1070:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
631:"A Corporate Paean to Frank Lloyd Wright"
625:
623:
621:
619:
367:Shorter dendriform columns in the carport
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3170:Tourist attractions in Racine, Wisconsin
3145:National Historic Landmarks in Wisconsin
536:
534:
532:
782:at peterbeers.net; includes photographs
548:. National Park Service. Archived from
504:
3114:
513:"National Register Information System"
20:
2809:King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse
453:The Johnson Wax buildings are on the
7:
3094:
1017:even though it has a Racine address.
733:. Mineola, NY: Courier Corporation.
518:National Register of Historic Places
455:National Register of Historic Places
752:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
260:Johnson Wax Administration Building
3150:Office buildings completed in 1939
2881:Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio
2850:Gordon Strong Automobile Objective
2544:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
1485:National Historic Preservation Act
295:of the furniture, manufactured by
14:
3185:Headquarters in the United States
837:Old Main Street Historic District
3190:1939 establishments in Wisconsin
3113:
3103:
3093:
1527:
1526:
1515:
750:The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion
483:List of Frank Lloyd Wright works
459:American Institute of Architects
106:
99:
81:
74:
2758:Unitarian Society Meeting House
748:Storrer, William Allin (1993).
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2907:Taliesin Associated Architects
2673:Larkin Administration Building
1438:Federated States of Micronesia
1084:Architectural style categories
853:Racine Unified School District
393:when viewed from the ground.
280:Larkin Administration Building
202:
1:
3180:Office buildings in Wisconsin
2738:Pilgrim Congregational Church
580:. Rohnert Park: Pomegranate.
115:Show map of the United States
3140:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
2708:Riverview Terrace Restaurant
2559:Banff National Park Pavilion
321:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
18:United States historic place
3059:So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright
2924:Wright Building Conservancy
2804:Gammage Memorial Auditorium
2489:American System-Built Homes
697:Carolyn Pitts (July 1975),
471:National Historic Landmarks
3208:
2934:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2583:Como Orchard Summer Colony
2578:Community Christian Church
2499:Fireproof House for $ 5000
1490:Historic Preservation Fund
1469:American Legation, Morocco
1011:Jerome I. Case High School
264:National Historic Landmark
3089:
2723:Romeo and Juliet Windmill
2693:Marin County Civic Center
2648:Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School
2509:Ravine Bluffs Development
1580:
1510:
1431:Lists by associated state
1006:
885:Gateway Technical College
201:NRHP reference
68:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
2860:Plan for Greater Baghdad
2688:Lockridge Medical Clinic
2683:Lindholm Service Station
2653:Johnson Wax Headquarters
2603:Fasbender Medical Clinic
2588:Coonley School Playhouse
2573:Florida Southern College
1412:Northern Mariana Islands
1008:This list is incomplete.
935:Johnson Wax Headquarters
309:Oak Park Home and Studio
237:Johnson Wax Headquarters
191:Architectural style
3155:S. C. Johnson & Son
2865:Point Park Civic Center
2623:Hillside Home School II
2504:Galesburg Country Homes
940:Golden Rondelle Theater
706:, National Park Service
576:Mark Hertzberg (2010).
339:effect and admitting a
241:S. C. Johnson & Son
3020:Jaroslav Josef PolĂvka
2985:Maginel Wright Enright
2955:Olgivanna Lloyd Wright
2773:V. C. Morris Gift Shop
2663:Lake Mendota Boathouse
2658:Kundert Medical Clinic
2618:Hillside Home School I
2549:Arizona Biltmore Hotel
1599:
1407:Minor Outlying Islands
1390:Lists by insular areas
1104:Keeper of the Register
993:John H. Batten Airport
920:Chauncey Hall Building
774:Architecture and Tours
467:Twenty-Five Year Award
405:
368:
360:
3015:George Mann Niedecken
3009:Walter Burley Griffin
2783:Wyoming Valley School
2628:Hoffman Auto Showroom
2564:Beth Sholom Synagogue
1598:
1109:National Park Service
1089:Contributing property
930:Thomas P. Hardy House
788:at GreatBuildings.com
523:National Park Service
403:
366:
358:
156:42.71361°N 87.79083°W
90:Show map of Wisconsin
2554:Auldbrass Plantation
2539:Anderton Court Shops
2494:Erdman Prefab Houses
1464:District of Columbia
786:Johnson Wax Building
780:Johnson Wax Building
668:Racine Journal Times
347:for administrators.
2748:Frank L. Smith Bank
2633:Horse Show Fountain
2524:Textile block house
925:Chauncey Hall House
327:, and many others.
227:Designated NHL
186:; Peters, Wesley W.
161:42.71361; -87.79083
152: /
2999:(client and lover)
2799:Blue Sky Mausoleum
2593:E-Z Polish Factory
1600:
1574:Frank Lloyd Wright
1020:The Prairie School
880:St. Catherine's HS
875:Racine Lutheran HS
863:Washington Park HS
858:William Horlick HS
635:The New York Times
406:
369:
361:
317:Oak Park, Illinois
255:Frank Lloyd Wright
195:Streamline Moderne
184:Frank Lloyd Wright
3127:
3126:
2979:Eric Lloyd Wright
2967:John Lloyd Wright
2913:Wasmuth Portfolio
2778:Waller Apartments
2638:Humphreys Theater
2613:Guggenheim Museum
2444:Wright, D. and J.
2439:Wright, D. and G.
1540:
1539:
1094:Historic district
1036:
1035:
957:Racine Art Museum
908:
907:
823:Racine, Wisconsin
759:978-0-226-77624-8
740:978-0-486-42748-5
687:, April 23, 2014.
670:, March 20, 2014.
637:, April 29, 2014.
587:978-0-7649-5609-6
525:. March 15, 2006.
245:Racine, Wisconsin
234:
233:
222:December 27, 1974
214:Significant dates
129:Racine, Wisconsin
3197:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3097:
3096:
2718:Rookery Building
2608:German Warehouse
2569:Child of the Sun
2174:Peterson Cottage
1909:Goetsch–Winckler
1609:Adams, W. and J.
1567:
1560:
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1544:
1530:
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1443:Marshall Islands
1063:
1056:
1049:
1040:
952:McClurg Building
892:
868:Walden III MS/HS
816:
809:
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793:
776:at scjohnson.com
763:
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629:Robert Sharoff,
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552:on April 3, 2009
538:
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304:steel-reinforced
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3030:Popular culture
3025:
2997:Mamah Borthwick
2975:(granddaughter)
2943:
2895:
2869:
2845:Crystal Heights
2828:
2787:
2527:
2483:Housing systems
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1934:Hanna–Honeycomb
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723:Further reading
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685:Chicago Tribune
678:
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662:Michael Burke,
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412:) from Wright.
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230:January 7, 1976
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3003:Marion Griffin
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2919:Prairie School
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2874:Personal homes
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2840:Broadacre City
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2730:
2728:Park Inn Hotel
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:Roberts Stable
2710:
2705:
2703:Midway Gardens
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
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2665:
2660:
2655:
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2643:Imperial Hotel
2640:
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2256:
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2236:
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2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
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2176:
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2156:
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2096:
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2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1911:
1906:
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1644:Bachman–Wilson
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1593:
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1590:Private houses
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1397:American Samoa
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1331:South Carolina
1328:
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1298:
1296:North Carolina
1293:
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1123:Lists by state
1120:
1119:
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1114:Property types
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1078:
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1015:Mount Pleasant
1007:
1004:
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984:
982:
981:Transportation
978:
977:
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967:Shoop Building
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901:Racine College
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769:
768:External links
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416:Research Tower
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359:Great Workroom
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288:Prairie School
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247:. Designed by
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2891:Taliesin West
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2814:Massaro House
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2733:Pettit Chapel
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2598:Eddie's House
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2020:
2017:
2015:
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2010:
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2002:
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1774:Crimson Beech
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1583:List of works
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1371:West Virginia
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1276:New Hampshire
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1022:is in nearby
1021:
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1013:is in nearby
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887:Racine campus
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679:Blair Kamin,
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3080:The Wright 3
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3052:Loving Frank
3050:
3045:Shining Brow
3043:
3036:
2991:Richard Bock
2961:Lloyd Wright
2911:
2855:The Illinois
2768:Unity Temple
2763:Unity Chapel
2668:Lamp Cottage
2652:
2519:Usonia Homes
2514:Suntop Homes
2264:Smith, G. W.
2184:Pope–Leighey
2084:W. E. Martin
2079:D. D. Martin
2019:Kentuck Knob
1834:Fountainhead
1814:Fallingwater
1724:Broad Margin
1336:South Dakota
1326:Rhode Island
1321:Pennsylvania
1301:North Dakota
998:Racine Depot
947:Keland House
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714:(32 KB)
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606:. Retrieved
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550:the original
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507:
452:
439:
431:Bartlesville
419:
407:
395:
390:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
388:
381:clerestories
378:
370:
351:Construction
329:
313:Unity Temple
301:
277:
267:
259:
236:
235:
15:
3022:(associate)
3011:(associate)
3005:(associate)
2993:(associate)
2973:Anne Baxter
2743:Price Tower
2698:Midway Barn
2404:Weltzheimer
2114:Millard, G.
1779:Dana–Thomas
1624:Allen–Lambe
1457:Other areas
1417:Puerto Rico
1251:Mississippi
1166:Connecticut
988:Ryde Racine
427:Price Tower
284:Art Moderne
266:in 1976 as
159: /
135:Coordinates
3134:Categories
2981:(grandson)
2957:(3rd wife)
2792:Posthumous
2449:Wright, R.
2424:Wingspread
2334:Tan-Y-Deri
2304:Stromquist
2204:Richardson
1869:R. Furbeck
1864:G. Furbeck
1366:Washington
1286:New Mexico
1281:New Jersey
1156:California
1029:Wingspread
1024:Wind Point
962:Racine Zoo
499:References
442:sprinklers
410:Wingspread
341:soft light
337:clerestory
147:87°47′27″W
144:42°42′49″N
3119:Wikiquote
3073:The Women
2474:Zimmerman
2274:Smith, R.
2269:Smith, M.
2224:Rosenbaum
2064:Lewis, L.
2039:Lamberson
1994:Jacobs II
1984:Hollyhock
1959:Henderson
1924:Graycliff
1739:Bulbulian
1604:Adams, M.
1376:Wisconsin
1341:Tennessee
1246:Minnesota
1221:Louisiana
913:Landmarks
846:Education
385:Plexiglas
345:mezzanine
297:Steelcase
252:architect
180:Architect
3109:Wikinews
2987:(sister)
2886:Taliesin
2459:Yamamura
2414:Williams
2399:Westhope
2394:Westcott
2314:Sullivan
2294:Stockman
2249:Schwartz
2244:Schaberg
2169:Penfield
2129:Mossberg
2099:McCarthy
1989:Jacobs I
1964:Heurtley
1884:Gale, W.
1879:Gale, T.
1874:Gale, L.
1859:Fukuhara
1854:Friedman
1844:Fredrick
1794:DeRhodes
1784:Davidson
1769:Copeland
1754:Christie
1744:Charnley
1532:Category
1361:Virginia
1311:Oklahoma
1291:New York
1266:Nebraska
1256:Missouri
1241:Michigan
1231:Maryland
1216:Kentucky
1196:Illinois
1171:Delaware
1161:Colorado
1151:Arkansas
608:July 13,
556:June 30,
477:See also
435:Oklahoma
423:tap root
249:American
208:74002275
125:Location
3099:Commons
2900:Related
2833:Unbuilt
2469:Zeigler
2434:Woolley
2429:Winslow
2419:Willits
2354:Tonkens
2339:Thaxton
2329:Sweeton
2309:Sturges
2284:Spencer
2219:Roloson
2209:Roberts
2199:Reisley
2194:Rebhuhn
2189:Rayward
2104:Millard
2049:Laurent
1999:Johnson
1979:Hoffman
1929:Gridley
1904:Glasner
1894:Gilmore
1839:Freeman
1819:Fawcett
1799:Dobkins
1764:Coonley
1734:Buehler
1719:Brandes
1714:Bradley
1709:Boynton
1704:Boulter
1694:Blossom
1664:Baldwin
1619:Affleck
1614:Adelman
1478:Related
1381:Wyoming
1356:Vermont
1261:Montana
1201:Indiana
1181:Georgia
1176:Florida
1146:Arizona
1136:Alabama
708:, with
463:culture
2948:People
2939:Usonia
2454:Wynant
2409:Willey
2389:Walter
2384:Walser
2379:Walker
2369:Turkel
2344:Thomas
2324:Sutton
2319:Sunday
2299:Storer
2289:Staley
2279:Sondem
2259:Shavin
2254:Serlin
2239:Sander
2234:Samara
2164:Pauson
2159:Parker
2154:Pappas
2149:Palmer
2144:Olfelt
2134:Murphy
2124:Mosher
2109:Miller
2094:McBean
2074:Marden
2069:Manson
2029:Kinney
2014:Keland
1969:Hickox
1954:Heller
1944:Haynes
1914:Gordon
1899:Gillin
1849:Fricke
1829:Foster
1824:Forest
1809:Fabyan
1749:Cheney
1684:Becker
1679:Beachy
1674:Bazett
1669:Barton
1634:Arnold
1316:Oregon
1271:Nevada
1211:Kansas
1186:Hawaii
1141:Alaska
1077:Topics
895:Closed
756:
737:
712:
584:
449:Legacy
319:, the
311:, the
292:mortar
274:Design
2969:(son)
2963:(son)
2532:Other
2464:Young
2364:Trier
2359:Tracy
2349:Tomek
2229:Rudin
2214:Robie
2139:Neils
2119:Moore
2059:Lewis
2054:Levin
2034:Kraus
2009:Kalil
2004:Jones
1974:Hills
1949:Heath
1939:Hardy
1919:Grant
1889:Gerts
1804:Ennis
1789:Davis
1759:Cooke
1729:Brown
1689:Blair
1659:Balch
1654:Baker
1649:Baird
1629:Alsop
1448:Palau
1346:Texas
1226:Maine
1191:Idaho
830:Areas
704:(pdf)
333:Pyrex
172:Built
2374:Wall
2044:Lamp
2024:Keys
1699:Bogk
1639:Bach
1402:Guam
1351:Utah
1306:Ohio
1206:Iowa
754:ISBN
735:ISBN
651:MoMA
610:2018
582:ISBN
558:2008
374:tons
175:1936
2571:at
2179:Pew
2089:May
429:in
323:in
315:in
243:in
203:No.
3136::
683:,
666:,
649:,
633:,
618:^
566:^
544:.
531:^
521:.
515:.
473:.
433:,
3061:"
3057:"
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1132::
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
815:e
808:t
801:v
762:.
743:.
653:.
612:.
590:.
560:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
