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height and with horizontal office floors woven around it. The pattern of piers and walls which makes these spaces is clearly unified in both plan and section. The vertical piers rise uninterruptedly inside, and the horizontal planes of the office floors are kept back from their edges, so that they seem, once more, to be woven through them. ... At the same time, the stiff verticals of the interior of the Larkin
Building continued to recall the challenge of the exterior, so that the occupant could not feel himself to be simply inside a shell. The sequence was an emotional one and a progress: challenge, bafflement, compression, search, and finally, surprise, release, transformation, and recall. It was almost a
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in its place. The ghost pier is supported on the concrete and stone base of the original construction. Inside the glass pier a small section of off white brick is visible. These are reclaimed bricks from the interior of the building. The sidewalks on Seneca Street reflect the locations of the major features of the building including the width of the atrium, fence piers and main entry. Granite markers inlaid in the sidewalk mark these locations. Two additional interpretive markers flank the ghost pier.
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lighting and ventilation systems Mr. Wright used, but that is hardly excuse enough to efface the work of the man who successfully pioneered in the solving of such problems. The Larkin
Building set a precedent for many an office building we admire today and should be regarded not as an outmoded utilitarian structure but as a monument, if not to Mr. Wright's creative imagination, to the inventiveness of American design.
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84:. Due to their growth, the company decided to expand its complex in Buffalo, New York in 1902. At the time it commissioned its headquarters, Larkin was prosperous and the high price for a well-designed, innovative building was not a barrier. The company, known for its generous corporate culture, also commissioned Wright to design row houses for its workers, which were never built.
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As an architect, I share the concern of many others over the destruction of Frank Lloyd Wright's world-famous office building in
Buffalo. It is not merely a matter of sentiment; from a practical standpoint this structure can function efficiently for centuries. Modern engineering has improved upon the
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Vertical brick piers and wall planes ... made possible the splendid integration of space, structure, and massing which Wright achieved in the Larkin
Company Office Building at Buffalo, of 1904. In space the building was conceived of as facing inward, with a glass-roofed central hall rising the entire
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The Larkin
Administration Building was foreclosed upon for back taxes in 1945 by the city of Buffalo. The city tried to sell the building over the next five years and considered other uses. In 1949 the building was sold to the Western Trading Corporation, which announced plans to demolish it for a
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In 2015, the new owners of the
Administration Building site, The Larkin Center of Commerce, erected a "ghost" pier at the Seneca Street side of the wall that connected two of the fence piers. The ghost pier was built of etched glass the same size and location as the brick fence pier that once stood
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It is interesting that I, an architect supposed to be concerned with the aesthetic sense of the building, should have invented the hung wall for the w.c. (easier to clean under), and adopted many other innovations like the glass door, steel furniture, air-conditioning and radiant or 'gravity heat'.
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progression, but its methods were stiffer and harder, befitting the industrial program which they praised. Significantly enough, the building also recalled the
Romantic-Classic projects of the first revolutionary architects of the later eighteenth century, particularly in the harshness of its forms
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A single brick pier along a railroad embankment was one of the few features of Wright's original building that remained after its demolition; the site became a parking lot with a marker and an illustrated educational panel. In 2002, the Larkin
Development Group began to acquire properties in the
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and for panels and beams around the executive offices at the south end of the main floor. Wright designed much of the furniture, the chairs were made out of steel and hung from the tables to make cleaning the floors easy. The interior walls were made of semi-vitreous, hard, cream colored brick. A
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Exterior details of the 200-foot-long (61 m) by 134-foot-wide (41 m) building were executed in red sandstone; the entrance doors, windows, and skylights were of glass. Floors, stairs, doors, window sills, partitions, desk tops and plumbing slabs were used with magnesite for sound
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The first floor plan was of lobby and mail grouping, the second floor consisted of the typewriter operators' department, the third floor was the mail department, the fourth floor was the mail room, and the fifth floor consisted of a restaurant and kitchen, balconies, and a conservatory.
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The destruction of all but one pillar of the Larkin
Administration Building is tragic in the architecture community. Hopefully, in the future we will consider the value of a significant building such as this, and work to preserve
76:. By the early years of the twentieth century, the company expanded beyond soap manufacturing into groceries, dry goods, china, and furniture. Larkin became a pioneering, national mail-order house with branch stores in Buffalo,
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76-foot-tall (23 m) light court was located in the center of the building which provided natural sunlight to all of the floors. Between its support piers ran fourteen sets of three inspiration words each, such as:
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In 1939 the Larkin
Company made interior modifications and moved retail operations into the building. In 1943, the firm's fortunes were in decline and it was forced to try to sell the building.
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37:, noted for innovations that included central air conditioning, built-in desk furniture, and suspended toilet partitions and bowls. Located at 680 Seneca Street, it was demolished in 1950.
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By drastically reducing its operations, the company continued to do business for some years; however, it never recovered its former success and eventually closed its last concern in 1967.
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was mixed with excelsior and poured, over a layer of felt to impart its resiliency. Magnesite was also used for sculptural decoration on the piers surrounding the
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GENEROSITY ALTRUISM SACRIFICE, INTEGRITY LOYALTY FIDELITY, IMAGINATION JUDGEMENT INITIATIVE, INTELLIGENCE ENTHUSIASM CONTROL, CO-OPERATION ECONOMY INDUSTRY
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was housed in the central court with the pipe chambers located on the upper level and the console located in a shallow pit on the main floor.
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truck stop. It did so in 1950 despite countrywide editorial protests; however, no truck stop was ever constructed.
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Stanger, Howard (2010). "Failing at retailing: the decline of the Larkin Company, 1918–1942".
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Nearly every technological innovation used today was suggested in the Larkin Building in 1904.
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Extensive Larkin Company records and photographs survive in the library collection of the
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but even in the rather underscaled world globes which were flaunted upon its exterior.
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697:"Work of Art: Demolition of Larkin Building was Key Loss for Preservation Advocates"
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article by Cathleen McGuigan that compares the Larkin Building with the Guggenheim
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The Early Work of Frank Lloyd Wright: The "Ausgefuhrte Bauten" of 1911
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Frank Lloyd Wright: The Lost Works - Larkin Administration Building
502:"Larkin Administration Building – A 'Wright' of Passage in Buffalo"
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435:
http://database.organsociety.org/OrganDetails.php?OrganID=45259
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On November 16, 1949, architect J. Stanley Sharp stated in the
691:"The Larkin Building, Buffalo, NY: History of the Demolition"
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neighborhood, and revitalized the area over the next decade.
16:
Building by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in Buffalo, New York
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The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel
169:
Remains of the Larkin Administration Building in May 2011
659:, article with images at the historical structure blog,
527:
Langmead, Donald; Garnaut, Christine (January 1, 2001).
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Demolished buildings and structures in New York (state)
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Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District
657:"Frank Lloyd Wright and His Forgotten Larkin Building"
479:(1960). "Frank Lloyd Wright". In Alex, William (ed.).
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The site of The Larkin Administration Building in 2011
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Frank Lloyd Wright as quoted by Kaufmann, Edgar, ed.
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2039:
1998:
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1689:
796:
531:
Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats
375:
City on the Edge: Buffalo, New York, 1900 – Present
587:Revitalizing the Legacy Cities of Upstate New York
528:
401:"Re-Wrighting Buffalo: Build the Larkin Rowhouses"
1885:Lawrence Memorial Library (Springfield, Illinois)
140:
2026:Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center
2357:Buildings and structures in Buffalo, New York
765:
8:
2273:Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright
714:, Photorealistic recreation made by computer
2367:Buildings and structures demolished in 1950
590:. The American Assembly. December 5, 2013.
496:
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336:Journal of Historical Research in Marketing
2382:Modernist architecture in New York (state)
2362:Buildings and structures completed in 1906
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25:The Larkin Administration Building in 1906
2031:Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center
367:
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329:
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52:provided ornamentation for the building.
481:The Masters of World Architecture Series
164:
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20:
2387:1906 establishments in New York (state)
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458:
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2016:King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse
699:, 2004 article by G. Scott Thomas at
638:. University of Chicago Press, 2006,
7:
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68:. Among the principals were Larkin,
2088:Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio
2057:Gordon Strong Automobile Objective
1751:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
64:was founded in Buffalo in 1875 by
14:
2377:Headquarters in the United States
2352:Architecture of Buffalo, New York
684:, plans, commentary and links at
378:. Prometheus Books. p. 170.
310:. Dover Publications. p. 7.
231:Architecture of Buffalo, New York
2320:
2310:
2300:
666:"The Guggenheim Museum Turns 50"
636:The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion
251:List of Frank Lloyd Wright works
1965:Unitarian Society Meeting House
44:and built in 1904-1906 for the
2114:Taliesin Associated Architects
1880:Larkin Administration Building
676:Larkin Administration Building
1:
1945:Pilgrim Congregational Church
372:Mark Goldman (June 3, 2010).
138:Wright said of the building:
2347:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
1915:Riverview Terrace Restaurant
1766:Banff National Park Pavilion
304:Wright, Frank Lloyd (1911).
2266:So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright
2131:Wright Building Conservancy
2011:Gammage Memorial Auditorium
1696:American System-Built Homes
693:, 1978 essay by Jerome Puma
506:The Buffalo History Gazette
433:. Organ Historical Society
420:, July–August 2006, p. 150.
2403:
2141:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1790:Como Orchard Summer Colony
1785:Community Christian Church
1706:Fireproof House for $ 5000
616:The Buffalo History Museum
33:was an office building in
2296:
1930:Romeo and Juliet Windmill
1900:Marin County Civic Center
1855:Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School
1716:Ravine Bluffs Development
787:
348:10.1108/17557501011016244
241:Larkin Terminal Warehouse
104:absorption. For floors,
2067:Plan for Greater Baghdad
1895:Lockridge Medical Clinic
1890:Lindholm Service Station
1860:Johnson Wax Headquarters
1810:Fasbender Medical Clinic
1795:Coonley School Playhouse
1780:Florida Southern College
634:Storrer, William Allin.
416:Originally published in
150:An American Architecture
124:wrote of the structure:
120:Architectural historian
2072:Point Park Civic Center
1830:Hillside Home School II
1711:Galesburg Country Homes
736:42.877237°N 78.851898°W
187:New York Herald-Tribune
2227:Jaroslav Josef PolĂvka
2192:Maginel Wright Enright
2162:Olgivanna Lloyd Wright
1980:V. C. Morris Gift Shop
1870:Lake Mendota Boathouse
1865:Kundert Medical Clinic
1825:Hillside Home School I
1756:Arizona Biltmore Hotel
806:
701:Buffalo Business First
219:Buffalo History Museum
202:
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174:Decline and demolition
170:
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2222:George Mann Niedecken
2216:Walter Burley Griffin
1990:Wyoming Valley School
1835:Hoffman Auto Showroom
1771:Beth Sholom Synagogue
805:
741:42.877237; -78.851898
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1761:Auldbrass Plantation
1746:Anderton Court Shops
1701:Erdman Prefab Houses
535:. ABC-CLIO. p.
40:Designed in 1903 by
1955:Frank L. Smith Bank
1840:Horse Show Fountain
1731:Textile block house
732: /
712:Computer recreation
561:"History of Larkin"
477:Scully, Vincent Jr.
431:Pipe Organ Database
405:BuffaloResearch.com
399:Van Ness, Cynthia.
236:Larkin Soap Company
62:Larkin Soap Company
46:Larkin Soap Company
2206:(client and lover)
2006:Blue Sky Mausoleum
1800:E-Z Polish Factory
807:
781:Frank Lloyd Wright
686:GreatBuildings.com
612:"Research Library"
256:Frank Lloyd Wright
171:
163:
122:Vincent Scully Jr.
91:A 100-rank Möller
42:Frank Lloyd Wright
27:
2334:
2333:
2186:Eric Lloyd Wright
2174:John Lloyd Wright
2120:Wasmuth Portfolio
1985:Waller Apartments
1845:Humphreys Theater
1820:Guggenheim Museum
1651:Wright, D. and J.
1646:Wright, D. and G.
597:978-1-4823-9488-7
546:978-1-57607-112-0
508:. October 4, 2011
457:Missing or empty
385:978-1-61592-067-9
317:978-0-486-24381-8
35:Buffalo, New York
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1925:Rookery Building
1815:German Warehouse
1776:Child of the Sun
1381:Peterson Cottage
1116:Goetsch–Winckler
816:Adams, W. and J.
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2250:
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2198:Richard Bock
2168:Lloyd Wright
2118:
2062:The Illinois
1975:Unity Temple
1970:Unity Chapel
1879:
1875:Lamp Cottage
1726:Usonia Homes
1721:Suntop Homes
1471:Smith, G. W.
1391:Pope–Leighey
1291:W. E. Martin
1286:D. D. Martin
1226:Kentuck Knob
1041:Fountainhead
1021:Fallingwater
931:Broad Margin
717:
700:
669:
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635:
621:November 19,
619:. Retrieved
615:
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586:
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570:November 19,
568:. Retrieved
564:
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512:November 19,
510:. Retrieved
505:
483:. New York:
480:
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459:|title=
438:. Retrieved
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410:November 19,
408:. Retrieved
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50:Richard Bock
39:
30:
28:
18:
2229:(associate)
2218:(associate)
2212:(associate)
2200:(associate)
2180:Anne Baxter
1950:Price Tower
1905:Midway Barn
1611:Weltzheimer
1321:Millard, G.
986:Dana–Thomas
831:Allen–Lambe
739: /
708:, Animation
342:(1): 9–40.
274:$ 4 million
246:Larkinville
110:light court
2341:Categories
2188:(grandson)
2164:(3rd wife)
1999:Posthumous
1656:Wright, R.
1631:Wingspread
1541:Tan-Y-Deri
1511:Stromquist
1411:Richardson
1076:R. Furbeck
1071:G. Furbeck
727:78°51′07″W
724:42°52′38″N
291:References
93:pipe organ
2326:Wikiquote
2280:The Women
1681:Zimmerman
1481:Smith, R.
1476:Smith, M.
1431:Rosenbaum
1271:Lewis, L.
1246:Lamberson
1201:Jacobs II
1191:Hollyhock
1166:Henderson
1131:Graycliff
946:Bulbulian
811:Adams, M.
356:1755-750X
2316:Wikinews
2194:(sister)
2093:Taliesin
1666:Yamamura
1621:Williams
1606:Westhope
1601:Westcott
1521:Sullivan
1501:Stockman
1456:Schwartz
1451:Schaberg
1376:Penfield
1336:Mossberg
1306:McCarthy
1196:Jacobs I
1171:Heurtley
1091:Gale, W.
1086:Gale, T.
1081:Gale, L.
1066:Fukuhara
1061:Friedman
1051:Fredrick
1001:DeRhodes
991:Davidson
976:Copeland
961:Christie
951:Charnley
678:, photos
670:Newsweek
661:Bearings
450:cite web
225:See also
146:—
2306:Commons
2107:Related
2040:Unbuilt
1676:Zeigler
1641:Woolley
1636:Winslow
1626:Willits
1561:Tonkens
1546:Thaxton
1536:Sweeton
1516:Sturges
1491:Spencer
1426:Roloson
1416:Roberts
1406:Reisley
1401:Rebhuhn
1396:Rayward
1311:Millard
1256:Laurent
1206:Johnson
1186:Hoffman
1136:Gridley
1111:Glasner
1101:Gilmore
1046:Freeman
1026:Fawcett
1006:Dobkins
971:Coonley
941:Buehler
926:Brandes
921:Bradley
916:Boynton
911:Boulter
901:Blossom
871:Baldwin
826:Affleck
821:Adelman
668:, 2009
646:(S.093)
440:May 26,
131:Baroque
82:Chicago
56:History
2155:People
2146:Usonia
1661:Wynant
1616:Willey
1596:Walter
1591:Walser
1586:Walker
1576:Turkel
1551:Thomas
1531:Sutton
1526:Sunday
1506:Storer
1496:Staley
1486:Sondem
1466:Shavin
1461:Serlin
1446:Sander
1441:Samara
1371:Pauson
1366:Parker
1361:Pappas
1356:Palmer
1351:Olfelt
1341:Murphy
1331:Mosher
1316:Miller
1301:McBean
1281:Marden
1276:Manson
1236:Kinney
1221:Keland
1176:Hickox
1161:Heller
1151:Haynes
1121:Gordon
1106:Gillin
1056:Fricke
1036:Foster
1031:Forest
1016:Fabyan
956:Cheney
891:Becker
886:Beachy
881:Bazett
876:Barton
841:Arnold
642:
594:
543:
487:, Inc.
382:
354:
314:
106:cement
99:Design
72:, and
2176:(son)
2170:(son)
1739:Other
1671:Young
1571:Trier
1566:Tracy
1556:Tomek
1436:Rudin
1421:Robie
1346:Neils
1326:Moore
1266:Lewis
1261:Levin
1241:Kraus
1216:Kalil
1211:Jones
1181:Hills
1156:Heath
1146:Hardy
1126:Grant
1096:Gerts
1011:Ennis
996:Davis
966:Cooke
936:Brown
896:Blair
866:Balch
861:Baker
856:Baird
836:Alsop
262:Notes
1581:Wall
1251:Lamp
1231:Keys
906:Bogk
846:Bach
640:ISBN
623:2014
592:ISBN
572:2014
541:ISBN
514:2014
463:help
442:2017
412:2014
380:ISBN
352:ISSN
312:ISBN
80:and
60:The
29:The
1778:at
1386:Pew
1296:May
537:181
344:doi
200:it.
2343::
614:.
563:.
539:.
504:.
493:^
454::
452:}}
448:{{
403:.
364:^
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338:.
326:^
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117:.
2268:"
2264:"
773:e
766:t
759:v
625:.
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461:(
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414:.
388:.
358:.
346::
340:2
320:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
