Knowledge

Johannes Buxtorf

Source đź“ť

147:, well known for his sufferings on account of the Reformed faith. At the insistence of Grynaeus, Buxtorf undertook the duties of the Hebrew chair in the university, and discharged them for two years with such ability that at the end of that time he was unanimously appointed to the vacant office. From this date (1591) to his death in 1629 he remained in Basel, and devoted himself with remarkable zeal to the study of Hebrew and rabbinic literature. He received into his house many learned Jews, that he might discuss his difficulties with them, and he was frequently consulted by Jews themselves on matters relating to their ceremonial law. He seems to have well deserved the title which was conferred upon him of "Master of the Rabbins." His partiality for Jewish society brought him, indeed, on one occasion into trouble with the authorities of the city, the laws against the Jews being very strict. Nevertheless, on the whole, his relations with the city of Basel were friendly. He remained firmly attached to the university which first recognized his merits, and declined two invitations from the 264: 319: 165: 177: 123:(1546–1625) had been appointed professors of theology. At a later date Piscator received the assistance of Buxtorf in the preparation of his Latin translation of the Old Testament, published at Herborn in 1602–1603. From Herborn Buxtorf went to Heidelberg, and thence to Basel, attracted by the reputation of 493: 38: 488:
Brevis recensio, cum ejusdem librorum & capitum Indice. Item Bibliotheca rabbinica nova, cum Appendice, ordine Alphabethico disposita. Editione hac Ultima. Omnia Castigatiora & Lucupletiora. Franequerae, Apud Jacobum Horreum,
155:
successively. His correspondence with the most distinguished scholars of the day was very extensive; the library of the university of Basel contains a rich collection of letters, which are valuable for a literary history of the time.
214:(2 vols., 1618; 4 vols., 1618–1619), containing, in addition to the Hebrew text, the Aramaic Paraphrases of Targums, punctuated after the analogy of the Aramaic passages in Ezra and Daniel (a proceeding which has been condemned by 142:
at Geneva. On his return to Basel, Grynaeus, desirous that the services of so promising a scholar should be secured to the university, procured him a situation as tutor in the family of Leo Curio, son of
547: 542: 334: 557: 537: 527: 399:
From Christian Hebraism to Jewish studies: Johannes Buxtorf (1564–1629) and Hebrew learning in the seventeenth century (Studies in the history of Christian thought 68).
224:(1620; quarto edition, improved and enlarged by J. Buxtorf the younger, 1665), so named from the great school of Jewish criticism which had its seat in the town of 201:(1603 in German; afterwards translated into Latin in an enlarged form), a valuable repertory of information regarding the opinions and ceremonies of the Jews. 339: 552: 562: 454: 362: 107:. The original form of the name was Bockstrop, or Boxtrop, from which was derived the family crest, which bore the figure of a goat (German 406: 470: 497: 532: 169: 111:, he-goat). After the death of his father, who was minister of Kamen, Buxtorf studied at Marburg and the newly founded 480: 411: 522: 295: 567: 252:, both of which were edited by his son. The lexicon was republished at Leipzig in 1869 with some additions by 232:
regarding the late origin of the Hebrew vowel points, a subject which gave rise to the controversy between
215: 144: 124: 517: 512: 148: 128: 237: 88: 31: 263: 135: 450: 402: 378: 358: 218:
and others), and the Commentaries of the more celebrated Rabbis, with various other treatises.
152: 120: 324:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
271: 61: 253: 244:
Buxtorf did not live to complete the two works on which his reputation chiefly rests, his
112: 65: 257: 17: 116: 49: 506: 435: 330: 325: 139: 233: 81: 274:
wrote in 1815 that he considered Buxtorf's Hebrew grammar the best yet written.
229: 466: 447:
Vier Epitaphe - Die Basler Hebraistenfamilie Buxtorf (Litterae et Theologia 1).
164: 37: 180: 104: 343:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 893–894. 475: 56:) (December 25, 1564 – September 13, 1629) was a celebrated 225: 57: 205:
Lexicon Hebraicum et Chaldaicum cum brevi Lexico Rabbinico Philosophico
418:, vol. v. (Post-Reformation period), pp. 72 seq. (Leipzig, 1806). 260:
as the basis of his own Hebrew concordance, which appeared in 1840.
212:
Biblia Hebraica cum paraphrasi Chaldaica et commentariis rabbinorum
176: 80:(1st. ed. 1603), scrupulously documents the customs and society of 262: 175: 163: 100: 73: 69: 36: 134:
After a short residence at Basel, he studied successively under
357:, Hebrew Bible Monographs, 10; Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2006; 228:. It was in this work that Buxtorf controverted the views of 168:
Title page of the 1729 edition of Synagoga Judaica, in the
267:Frontispiece of Buxtorf's concordance, Basel, 1632 548:17th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 543:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 246:Lexicon Chaldaicum, Talmudicum, et Rabbinicum 8: 72:and was known by the title, "Master of the 558:17th-century German Protestant theologians 538:Academic staff of the University of Basel 528:German Calvinist and Reformed theologians 484:liber novus et copiosus, Cui accesserunt 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 283: 222:Tiberias, sive Commentarius Masoreticus 27:German Calvinist theologian (1564–1629) 355:Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible 256:, and the concordance was assumed by 7: 494:Digitized works by Johannes Buxtorf 250:Concordantiae Bibliorum Hebraicorum 207:(1607; reprinted at Glasgow, 1824). 25: 553:17th-century German male writers 471:Post-Reformation Digital Library 430:Geschichte der Schrift-Erklärung 317: 30:For the Hebraist born 1599, see 563:German male non-fiction writers 386:Articles in Ersch and Gruber's 193:Manuale Hebraicum et Chaldaicum 442:, vol. xxxi. pp. 206–215. 432:, vol. iii. (Göttingen, 1804). 170:Jewish Museum of Switzerland’s 1: 498:Leo Baeck Institute, New York 298:Quarterly Statement for 1894 210:His great Rabbinical Bible, 89:Johannes Buxtorf the Younger 84:in the early modern period. 423:Johannes Buxtorf der Ă„ltere 584: 482:De abbreviaturis Hebraicis 296:Palestine Exploration Fund 138:(1504–1575) at ZĂĽrich and 87:Buxtorf was the father of 29: 467:Works by Johannes Buxtorf 449:Berlin: de Gruyter 2010. 401:Leiden u.a.: Brill 1996. 353:Steven W. Holloway, ed., 115:, at the latter of which 68:for thirty-nine years at 60:, member of a family of 18:Johann Buxtorf the Elder 340:Encyclopædia Britannica 268: 195:(1602; 7th ed., 1658). 188: 185:Grammaticae Chaldaicae 173: 53: 42: 397:Stephen G. Burnett, 266: 179: 167: 145:Celio Secondo Curione 125:Johann Jakob Grynaeus 76:". His massive tome, 40: 390:, and Herzog-Hauck, 149:University of Leiden 99:Buxtorf was born at 533:Christian Hebraists 383:, pp. 444–448. 238:Johannes Buxtorf II 78:De Synagoga Judaica 54:Johannes Buxtorfius 32:Johannes Buxtorf II 269: 189: 174: 136:Heinrich Bullinger 43: 523:People from Kamen 455:978-3-11-022895-3 416:Kirchengeschichte 363:978-1-905048-37-3 335:Buxtorf, Johannes 153:Academy of Saumur 121:Johannes Piscator 16:(Redirected from 575: 568:German Hebraists 486:operis talmudici 476:Synagoga Judaica 380:Athenae Rauricae 366: 351: 345: 344: 323: 321: 320: 314: 299: 290:also spelled as 288: 272:Wilhelm Gesenius 199:Synagoga Judaica 119:(1536–1587) and 46:Johannes Buxtorf 41:Johannes Buxtorf 21: 583: 582: 578: 577: 576: 574: 573: 572: 503: 502: 463: 412:J. M. Schroeckh 375: 373:Further reading 370: 369: 352: 348: 333:, ed. (1911). " 329: 318: 316: 315: 302: 289: 285: 280: 254:Bernard Fischer 162: 129:J. G. Hospinian 113:Herborn Academy 97: 64:; professor of 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 581: 579: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 505: 504: 501: 500: 491: 478: 473: 462: 461:External links 459: 458: 457: 445:Rudolf Smend, 443: 433: 426: 419: 409: 395: 384: 374: 371: 368: 367: 346: 331:Chisholm, Hugh 300: 282: 281: 279: 276: 242: 241: 219: 208: 202: 196: 161: 158: 117:Caspar Olevian 96: 93: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 580: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 508: 499: 495: 492: 490: 487: 483: 479: 477: 474: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 436:J. P. Niceron 434: 431: 428:G. W. Meyer, 427: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: 408: 407:90-04-10346-5 404: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 382: 381: 377: 376: 372: 364: 360: 356: 350: 347: 342: 341: 336: 332: 327: 326:public domain 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 287: 284: 277: 275: 273: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 216:Richard Simon 213: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183:of Buxtorf's 182: 178: 171: 166: 159: 157: 154: 150: 146: 141: 140:Theodore Beza 137: 132: 131:(1515–1575). 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 94: 92: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 39: 33: 19: 485: 481: 446: 439: 429: 422: 421:E. Kautsch, 415: 398: 391: 388:Encyclopädie 387: 379: 354: 349: 338: 291: 286: 270: 258:Julius FĂĽrst 249: 245: 243: 236:and his son 234:Louis Cappel 230:Elias Levita 221: 211: 204: 198: 192: 184: 172:collection. 133: 108: 98: 86: 82:German Jewry 77: 62:Orientalists 45: 44: 518:1629 deaths 513:1564 births 507:Categories 392:Realencyk. 278:References 248:, and the 181:Title page 105:Westphalia 440:MĂ©moires 292:Buxtorff 226:Tiberias 58:Hebraist 496:at the 425:(1879). 365:; p. 5. 328::  294:in the 187:(1615). 453:  405:  361:  322:  74:Rabbis 66:Hebrew 160:Works 101:Kamen 70:Basel 50:Latin 489:1646 451:ISBN 403:ISBN 359:ISBN 151:and 127:and 109:Bock 95:Life 469:at 337:". 103:in 509:: 438:, 414:, 303:^ 91:. 52:: 394:. 240:. 48:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Johann Buxtorf the Elder
Johannes Buxtorf II

Latin
Hebraist
Orientalists
Hebrew
Basel
Rabbis
German Jewry
Johannes Buxtorf the Younger
Kamen
Westphalia
Herborn Academy
Caspar Olevian
Johannes Piscator
Johann Jakob Grynaeus
J. G. Hospinian
Heinrich Bullinger
Theodore Beza
Celio Secondo Curione
University of Leiden
Academy of Saumur

Jewish Museum of Switzerland’s

Title page
Richard Simon
Tiberias
Elias Levita

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑