288:
444:
1027:
271:
1442:
1452:
36:
280:
321:
had predicted the existence and position of
Neptune, and sent the coordinates to Galle, asking him to verify. Galle found Neptune in the same night he received Le Verrier's letter, within 1° of the predicted position. The discovery of Neptune is widely regarded as a dramatic validation of
463:
and from this he derived the position of a still undiscovered planet, and requested Galle to search in the corresponding section of sky. The very same night (after Encke gave permission to search, against his own judgement), in collaboration with his assistant
144:
1516:
854:
880:
1491:
1511:
455:, but only received an answer a year later. Sent on 18 September 1846, it reached Galle on the morning of 23 September. Le Verrier had been investigating the
1506:
719:
547:, and consolidated the data for all 414 comets discovered up to 1894 into one work (with the help of his son). Otherwise he concerned himself with the
1521:
1496:
53:
378:
in 1835 immediately following the completion of the new Berlin
Observatory. Galle worked there for the next 16 years, making use especially of a
1189:
1026:
681:
287:
800:
100:
970:
119:
355:
72:
567:, where he died in 1910 at the age of 98. He was survived by his wife and two sons, Andreas Galle and Georg Galle (1860–1946).
500:
79:
57:
1526:
201:
1486:
86:
732:
1163:
488:. Galle always refused to be acknowledged as the discoverer of Neptune; he attributed the discovery to Le Verrier.
465:
443:
310:
68:
46:
913:
823:
548:
496:
804:
508:
492:
456:
350:(1790–1839) and Johann Gottfried Galle (1790–1853), an operator of a tar oven. He attended the Gymnasium in
253:
1389:
1310:
586:
528:
600:
In
Breslau (today Wrocław) itself, it was commemorated by naming one of the streets with his last name –
963:
783:
379:
527:) to become the director of the local observatory, and in 1856 he became Professor of Astronomy at the
1481:
1476:
1371:
1347:
1140:
922:
889:
863:
832:
640:
582:
438:
418:
314:
211:
667:
270:
93:
1455:
1427:
703:
673:
604:. This name was in force until the end of World War II. Its contemporary name is Wapienna (meaning
323:
1451:
1422:
990:
484:
was measured, which determined it absolutely as a planet, for which Le
Verrier proposed the name
469:
375:
306:
249:
168:
571:
507:, Galle withdrew his application at the beginning of 1848 due to an intrigue against him led by
343:
1148:
677:
532:
452:
318:
1501:
1445:
1158:
1071:
1038:
1016:
956:
897:
840:
594:
1395:
1353:
1168:
1113:
1093:
1051:
1011:
1006:
410:
395:
939:
926:
911:"Obituaries: G. V. Schiaparelli, J. G. Galle, J. B. N. Hennessey J. Coles, J. E. Gore".
893:
867:
836:
1401:
1199:
1076:
1066:
1061:
1056:
531:. He worked in Breslau for over 45 years. For the academic year 1875/76 he was elected
279:
1470:
1364:
1207:
1088:
1082:
620:
578:
481:
477:
221:
190:
1212:
1046:
414:
1184:
1118:
552:
35:
754:
1290:
1266:
1254:
1218:
1123:
1103:
1098:
590:
524:
351:
302:
292:
902:
875:
844:
1326:
1278:
1242:
1230:
1108:
472:, only 1° away from the calculated position, which was not recorded in the
406:
383:
239:
17:
391:
710:. Veröffentlichungen der Archenhold-Sternwarte Berlin-Treptow Nr.7. 1976
143:
979:
574:, which is close to his birthplace, erected a memorial to him in 1977.
564:
540:
520:
485:
363:
186:
1358:
616:
544:
536:
460:
426:
326:, and is one of the most remarkable moments of 19th-century science.
818:
876:"Obituary Notices : Associates : Galle, Johann Gottfried"
442:
399:
359:
339:
335:
286:
278:
164:
535:. At Breslau he dealt with the exact determination of planetary
422:
387:
952:
447:
The 9" refractor telescope which Galle used to discover
Neptune
398:. From 2 December 1839 to 6 March 1840 he discovered three new
29:
451:
Around the same time in 1845 he sent a copy of his thesis to
1025:
358:
from 1830 to 1833. He became a teacher at the
Gymnasium in
948:
309:
who, on 23 September 1846, with the assistance of student
539:
and developed methods for calculating the height of the
366:. Later on, he transferred to the Gymnasium in Berlin.
1415:
1381:
1339:
1318:
1309:
1198:
1177:
1139:
1132:
1037:
999:
855:
529:
Schlesischen
Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Breslau
263:
245:
235:
217:
207:
197:
175:
150:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
733:"Glinianki, Huby i okolice. Historia naszych ulic"
881:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
491:In 1847 Galle was designated as the successor to
429:on the days from 20 October to 23 October 1706.
852:Chant, C. A. (1910). "Johann Gottfried Galle".
708:Nach Bessels Tod - Eine Sammlung von Dokumenten
394:. In 1838 he discovered an inner, dark ring of
819:"Anzeige des Todes von Johann Gottfried Galle"
338:(a house in the Pabst wood) 2 km west of
964:
8:
669:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
1517:Academic staff of the University of Breslau
413:was a reduction and critical discussion of
1315:
1136:
971:
957:
949:
555:. Altogether he published over 200 works.
374:He had started to work as an assistant to
301:(9 June 1812 – 10 July 1910) was a German
142:
131:
901:
784:"Johann Gottfried Galle's 200th Birthday"
764:(in Polish). 2012. p. 50 (Gallestr.)
619:celebrated Galle's 200th birthday with a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
632:
468:, Galle discovered a star of 8th
315:first person to view the planet Neptune
1492:Scientists from the Province of Saxony
346:, as the first son of Marie Henriette
499:. Before the enacted nomination from
356:Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin
7:
1512:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
755:"Niemiecko-polski słownik nazw ulic"
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1507:Discoverers of astronomical objects
480:of the celestial object of 4
25:
317:and know what he was looking at.
1450:
1441:
1440:
1030:True color NASA image of Neptune
476:. Over the next two evenings, a
474:Berliner Akademischen Sternkarte
269:
34:
1522:Recipients of the Lalande Prize
1497:19th-century German astronomers
641:"Urbain-Jean-Joseph Le Verrier"
342:in the vicinity of the town of
45:needs additional citations for
1190:Neptune-crossing minor planets
940:NASA photo of the Mars crater
597:have been named in his honor.
1:
27:German astronomer (1812–1910)
944:(a.k.a. "Happy Face Crater")
405:In 1845 Galle was awarded a
305:from Radis, Germany, at the
283:Johann Gottfried Galle, 1880
362:, teaching mathematics and
1543:
563:In 1897 Galle returned to
457:perturbations of the orbit
436:
1436:
1023:
986:
824:Astronomische Nachrichten
585:and the "happy face" one
268:
259:
228:
141:
845:10.1002/asna.19101851906
805:Astrophysics Data System
731:Małgorzata Kubiak-Wolf.
509:Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
493:Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
69:"Johann Gottfried Galle"
1164:Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
735:(in Polish). p. 19
666:Hockey, Thomas (2009).
645:Encyclopædia Britannica
466:Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
311:Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
1154:Johann Gottfried Galle
1031:
903:10.1093/mnras/71.4.272
549:Earth's magnetic field
497:Königsberg Observatory
448:
334:Galle was born in the
299:Johann Gottfried Galle
295:
284:
136:Johann Gottfried Galle
1029:
446:
290:
282:
254:University of Breslau
1527:Prussian astronomers
720:Rektoratsreden (HKM)
519:In 1851 he moved to
501:Friedrich Wilhelm IV
439:Discovery of Neptune
433:Discovery of Neptune
212:Discovery of Neptune
202:University of Berlin
54:improve this article
1487:People from Kemberg
934:Astronomical images
927:1910Obs....33..311.
894:1911MNRAS..71R.275.
868:1910JRASC...4..379C
837:1910AN....185..309F
704:Diedrich Wattenberg
674:Springer Publishing
608:in Polish) Street.
515:Breslau Observatory
324:celestial mechanics
291:Memorial plaque in
1032:
991:Outline of Neptune
817:Franz, J. (1910).
449:
417:'s observation of
376:Johann Franz Encke
370:Berlin Observatory
307:Berlin Observatory
296:
285:
250:Berlin Observatory
169:Kingdom of Prussia
1464:
1463:
1411:
1410:
1332:
1305:
1304:
1149:Urbain Le Verrier
683:978-0-387-31022-0
453:Urbain Le Verrier
319:Urbain Le Verrier
277:
276:
230:Scientific career
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1534:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1330:
1316:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1159:John Couch Adams
1137:
973:
966:
959:
950:
929:
907:
905:
871:
848:
788:
787:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
759:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
728:
722:
717:
711:
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
637:
543:and the path of
390:(~22.5 cm)
273:
182:
160:
158:
146:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1432:
1407:
1396:Mariner Mark II
1377:
1354:Neptune Odyssey
1335:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1194:
1173:
1169:William Lassell
1128:
1033:
1021:
1012:Small Dark Spot
1007:Great Dark Spot
995:
982:
977:
936:
914:The Observatory
910:
874:
851:
816:
813:
797:
792:
791:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
762:Wratislavia.net
757:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
730:
729:
725:
718:
714:
702:
698:
688:
686:
684:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
647:. March 7, 2021
639:
638:
634:
629:
614:
595:ring of Neptune
589:, the asteroid
572:Gräfenhainichen
561:
517:
495:as Director of
441:
435:
411:doctoral thesis
372:
354:and studied at
344:Gräfenhainichen
332:
252:
198:Alma mater
193:
184:
180:
171:
162:
156:
154:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1402:New Horizons 2
1398:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
993:
987:
984:
983:
978:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
947:
946:
935:
932:
931:
930:
908:
872:
849:
812:
809:
808:
807:
796:
795:External links
793:
790:
789:
775:
746:
723:
712:
696:
682:
658:
631:
630:
628:
625:
613:
610:
560:
557:
516:
513:
482:seconds of arc
459:of the planet
437:Main article:
434:
431:
371:
368:
331:
328:
275:
274:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
226:
225:
219:
215:
214:
209:
208:Known for
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
185:
183:(aged 98)
177:
173:
172:
163:
152:
148:
147:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
110:September 2012
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:Triton Hopper
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:385571 Otrera
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
988:
985:
981:
974:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
945:
943:
938:
937:
933:
928:
924:
921:: 311. 1910.
920:
916:
915:
909:
904:
899:
895:
891:
888:: 275. 1911.
887:
883:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:(in German).
826:
825:
820:
815:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:
798:
794:
785:
779:
776:
768:September 23,
763:
756:
750:
747:
739:September 23,
734:
727:
724:
721:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
685:
679:
675:
671:
670:
662:
659:
646:
642:
636:
633:
626:
624:
622:
621:Google Doodle
618:
611:
609:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:proper motion
475:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
445:
440:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
289:
281:
272:
267:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
222:Lalande Prize
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
192:
191:German Empire
188:
178:
174:
170:
166:
153:
149:
145:
140:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1400:
1388:
1382:Not selected
1370:
1363:
1346:
1331:(1989 flyby)
1325:
1213:385695 Clete
1153:
1081:
941:
918:
912:
885:
879:
859:
853:
828:
822:
778:
766:. Retrieved
761:
749:
737:. Retrieved
726:
715:
707:
699:
687:. Retrieved
668:
661:
649:. Retrieved
644:
635:
615:
605:
602:Gallestrasse
601:
599:
576:
570:The town of
569:
562:
518:
504:
490:
473:
450:
421:transits of
404:
386:with 9
373:
347:
333:
298:
297:
246:Institutions
229:
181:(1910-07-10)
179:10 July 1910
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Johann Galle
1482:1910 deaths
1477:1812 births
1311:Exploration
1185:Kuiper belt
831:(19): 309.
583:on the Moon
559:Later years
553:climatology
348:née Pannier
161:9 June 1812
1471:Categories
1124:S/2021 N 1
1104:S/2002 N 5
811:Obituaries
689:August 22,
627:References
591:2097 Galle
380:Fraunhofer
352:Wittenberg
330:Early life
313:, was the
303:astronomer
293:Wittenberg
157:1812-06-09
80:newspapers
1428:Mythology
1340:Proposals
1327:Voyager 2
1141:Discovery
1133:Astronomy
1109:Laomedeia
1072:Hippocamp
1000:Geography
606:Limestone
503:effected
470:magnitude
415:Ole Rømer
407:Dr. phil.
384:refractor
336:Papsthaus
264:Signature
240:Astronomy
1446:Category
1114:Psamathe
1094:Halimede
1052:Thalassa
801:J. Galle
651:June 27,
593:, and a
505:de facto
419:meridian
392:aperture
1502:Neptune
1423:Fiction
1416:Related
1372:Trident
1348:Shensuo
1291:2011 HM
1279:2008 LC
1267:2007 VL
1255:2006 RJ
1243:2005 TN
1231:2004 KV
1219:2001 QR
1200:Trojans
1178:General
1077:Proteus
1067:Larissa
1062:Galatea
1057:Despina
980:Neptune
923:Bibcode
890:Bibcode
864:Bibcode
862:: 379.
833:Bibcode
587:on Mars
579:craters
565:Potsdam
545:meteors
541:aurorae
525:Wrocław
523:(today
521:Breslau
486:Neptune
427:planets
364:physics
187:Potsdam
94:scholar
1456:Portal
1359:ODINUS
1089:Nereid
1083:Triton
680:
617:Google
612:Legacy
581:, one
537:orbits
533:Rector
461:Uranus
400:comets
396:Saturn
236:Fields
224:(1839)
218:Awards
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1047:Naiad
1039:Moons
1017:Rings
942:Galle
758:(PDF)
423:stars
360:Guben
340:Radis
165:Radis
101:JSTOR
87:books
1390:Argo
1319:Past
1119:Neso
770:2021
741:2021
691:2012
678:ISBN
653:2021
577:Two
551:and
425:and
409:His
388:Zoll
176:Died
151:Born
73:news
1294:102
1270:305
1258:103
1222:322
1099:Sao
898:doi
841:doi
829:185
56:by
1473::
1282:18
1246:53
1234:18
919:33
917:.
896:.
886:71
884:.
878:.
858:.
839:.
821:.
803:@
760:.
706::
676:.
672:.
643:.
623:.
511:.
402:.
189:,
167:,
972:e
965:t
958:v
925::
906:.
900::
892::
870:.
866::
860:4
847:.
843::
835::
786:.
772:.
743:.
693:.
655:.
382:-
159:)
155:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
