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Heinrich Sandstede

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336:, was presented to the Museum of Bremen in 1912. He received honorary memberships in various scientific societies, including the Scientific Society of Natural Sciences of Bremen, the Society of Natural Sciences of Oldenburg, and the Botanical Society of Brandenburg. He was also granted the Acherson plaque for his research on the flora of Central Europe and received the 460:
after World War I. Sandstede visited Hindenburg many times in Berlin, and Hindenburg paid at least two visits to Sandstede in Oldenburg, including the festival visit in 1927 mentioned earlier. Sandstede died on 5 March 1951 in his hometown of Bad Zwischenahn. His work contributed significantly to the
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Sandstede was involved in both natural sciences and local cultural activities. He studied local customs and folklore, devoting time to provincial activities. He assisted in founding the Freiland Museum (1909) and restoring the Ammerland Peasant Farm and an Oldenburg village. In 1927, during a
433:, publishing numerous articles in local newspapers and periodicals. He was a member of the Society for Folk ways of Lower Saxony (Bremen), the Oldenburg Regional Society for History and Native Lore, and the Regional Union of Lower Saxony (Hannover) for his contributions in this field. 316:
in 1918, becoming a recognised expert in the genus alongside Vainio of Finland until the latter's death in 1929. Sandstede's exsiccata comprised 13 fascicles of 1886 species and forms, which he distributed to 50 museums, botanical institutes, and colleagues. He revised numerous
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tests in 1934 and simple microchemical methods, Sandstede applied these techniques to Vainio's system in his report "Erganzungen zu Wainio's Monographia 'Cladoniarum universalis' unter besonderer BerĂĽcksichtigung des Verhaltens der Cladonien zu Asahina's Diaminprobe" (1938).
534:—————— (1949). "Bemerkungen zu meiner "Flechten des norwestdeutschen Tieflandes und der deutschen Nordseeinseln"" [Remarks on my 'Lichens of the Northwest German Lowlands and the German North Sea Islands']. 491:—————— (1906). "Die Cladonien des nordwestdeutschen Tieflandes und der deutschen Nordseeinseln" [The Cladonia lichens of the northwest German lowlands and the German North Sea islands]. 504:—————— (1912). "Die Flechten des nordwestdeutschen Tieflandes und der deutschen Nordseeinseln" [The lichens of the northwest German lowlands and the German North Sea islands]. 183:
and publishing on regional customs. Sandstede's dual interests in lichenology and local culture made him a significant figure in both scientific and cultural spheres of early 20th-century Germany.
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Heinrich Sandstede married Helene zu Klampers in 1885, but she died in 1911. The couple had two children, both of whom died in 1946 and 1947. Sandstede developed a friendship with
440:, "The Bakers' Little Adviser". While some of his stories were light-hearted, others, such as "Bread Substitutes in Times of Famine" (1930), offered practical advice on using 519:
Ergänzungen zu Wainio's "Monographia Cladoniarum universalis" unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Verhaltens der Cladonien zu Asasahina's Diaminprobe
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Sandstede's first publication appeared in 1889, and he published nearly 40 scientific publications during his career. Some examples follow:
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From 1889 onwards, Sandstede focused primarily on lichenology. In 1912, at the age of 53, he began to work intensively with
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Sandstede's research in lichenology was primarily focused on local habitats. He published his first report on the lichen
272: 211:. In 1879, he met Franz MĂĽller, a school director and moss specialist, with whom Sandstede began studying the flora of 836: 337: 322: 826: 742:
Keissler, K. (1924). "Systematische Untersuchungen ĂĽber Flechtenparasiten und lichenoide Pilze.III. (Nr. 21-30)".
786: 529:]. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis Beihefte (in German). Vol. 103. p. 103. 436:
Sandstede maintained an interest in his former trade as a baker and wrote various stories published in a small
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Sandstede, H. (1898). "Beitraege zu einer Lichenflora des nordwest-deutschen Tieflandes (Dritter Nachtrag)".
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Additions to Wainio's 'Monographia Cladoniarum universalis' with special consideration of the behaviour of
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of the lowlands of Northwest Germany in 1889. Over the years, he expanded his research to the
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Sandstede's interest in nature and botany began in his youth, initially focusing on
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Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz
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for his studies on the lichens of Oldenburg. In 1930, on his 71st birthday, the
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series. Sandstede's contributions to lichenology earned him recognition from
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Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Scholz, Peter; Seaward, Mark R.D.; Thell, Arne (2012).
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Veroffentl. Mus. Fur Natur-, Volker-, und Handelskunde in Bremnen. Reihe A
430: 236: 131: 143:, Sandstede initially worked as a baker before dedicating his career to 480:
Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen
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Abbayes, H. des (1938). "Some Cladoniae of the British Dominions".
572: 476:"Beiträge zu einer Lichenenflora des nordwestdeutschen Tieflandes" 224: 148: 200: 129:
who contributed to the study of lichens, particularly the genus
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Sandstede's colleagues named six new lichen species after him:
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and lichenology. He published extensive research on the lichen
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Bouly de Lesdain, M. (1911). "Notes lichénologiques. XIV".
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Llano, George A. (1952). "Heinrich Sandstede (1859–1951)".
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Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen
175:. Beyond his scientific work, he was active in preserving 215:, eventually leading Sandstede to specialise in lichens. 780: 778: 776: 506:
Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen
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Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen
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Hertel, Hannes; Gärtner, Georg; Lőkös, László (2017).
644:"Cladoniae exsiccatae: IndExs ExsiccataID=772980808" 461:
fields of lichenology, local history, and folklore.
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German lichenologist and local historian (1859–1951)
517:—————— (1938). 102: 94: 79: 67: 41: 34: 787:"Lichenology in Germany: past, present and future" 673:[Investigators of Austria's lichen flora] 179:and folklore, contributing to the founding of the 243:. In 1931, he contributed a section on the genus 294:(1887–1898). With the introduction of Asahina's 418:festival in the village, the German President 8: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 121:(10 March 1859 – 5 March 1951) was a German 744:Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 698:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© Botanique de France 573:"Sandstede, (Johann) Heinrich (1859–1951)" 31: 554:Category:Taxa named by Heinrich Sandstede 309:. He published the first fascicle of his 413:Local history and cultural contributions 332:Sandstede's own herbarium, exclusive of 671:"Forscher an Ă–sterreichs Flechtenflora" 564: 725:Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 342:Grand Elector Nikolaus Friedrich Peter 7: 321:collections, including those at the 650:. Botanische Staatssammlung MĂĽnchen 292:Monographia Cladoniarum Universalis 25: 527:species in Asahina's diamine test 842:People from Oldenburg (district) 577:International Plant Names Index 425:Sandstede wrote extensively on 710:10.1080/00378941.1911.10832369 630:10.1080/00275514.1952.12024229 155:, including a notable work on 1: 685:(2): 1–211 (see pp. 123–123). 151:of Northwest Germany and the 648:IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae 273:Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti 104:Author abbrev. (botany) 858: 376:Stagonospora sandstedeana 199:, and later expanding to 119:Johann Heinrich Sandstede 112: 87: 18:Johann Heinrich Sandstede 444:during difficult times. 442:lichens as a food source 278:Sandstede's work in the 187:Early life and education 267:(1932–1939), edited by 474:Sandstede, H. (1889). 352:Doctor of Philosophy. 832:German lichenologists 385:Parmelia sandstedeana 358:Verrucaria sandstedei 348:awarded Sandstede an 346:University of MĂĽnster 173:University of MĂĽnster 458:President of Germany 394:Diplodina sandstedei 327:University of Geneva 323:Berlin-Dahlem Museum 314:Cladoniae exsiccatae 288:Edvard August Vainio 165:scientific societies 454:Paul von Hindenburg 422:visited Sandstede. 420:Paul von Hindenburg 367:Cladonia sandstedei 837:German taxonomists 403:Lecidea sandstedei 340:, 1st class, from 286:was influenced by 265:Die Pflanzenareale 219:Lichenology career 169:honorary doctorate 36:Heinrich Sandstede 827:German historians 362:B.de Lesd. (1912) 299:-phenylenediamine 257:phytogeographical 255:), followed by a 116: 115: 89:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 849: 802: 801: 791: 782: 771: 770: 758: 752: 751: 739: 733: 732: 720: 714: 713: 693: 687: 686: 676: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 640: 634: 633: 613: 588: 587: 585: 583: 569: 543: 530: 513: 500: 487: 408: 399: 390: 381: 372: 363: 193:flowering plants 74: 51: 49: 32: 21: 857: 856: 852: 851: 850: 848: 847: 846: 807: 806: 805: 794:Schlechtendalia 789: 784: 783: 774: 760: 759: 755: 741: 740: 736: 722: 721: 717: 695: 694: 690: 674: 668: 667: 663: 653: 651: 642: 641: 637: 615: 614: 591: 581: 579: 571: 570: 566: 562: 550: 533: 516: 503: 490: 473: 467: 450: 415: 406: 397: 388: 379: 370: 361: 338:Oldenburg Medal 229:Frisian Islands 221: 189: 181:Freiland Museum 153:Frisian Islands 137:Bad Zwischenahn 72: 63: 56:Bad Zwischenahn 53: 47: 45: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 855: 853: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 809: 808: 804: 803: 772: 753: 734: 715: 704:(6): 660–662. 688: 661: 635: 624:(5): 709–715. 589: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 549: 546: 545: 544: 531: 514: 501: 488: 466: 465:Selected works 463: 449: 446: 414: 411: 380:Keissl. (1925) 371:Abbayes (1938) 269:Hubert Winkler 220: 217: 188: 185: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 75:(aged 91) 69: 65: 64: 54: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 854: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 799: 795: 788: 781: 779: 777: 773: 768: 765:(in German). 764: 757: 754: 749: 746:(in German). 745: 738: 735: 730: 726: 719: 716: 711: 707: 703: 700:(in French). 699: 692: 689: 684: 681:(in German). 680: 672: 665: 662: 649: 645: 639: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 590: 578: 574: 568: 565: 559: 555: 552: 551: 547: 541: 538:(in German). 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 511: 508:(in German). 507: 502: 498: 495:(in German). 494: 489: 485: 482:(in German). 481: 477: 472: 471: 470: 464: 462: 459: 456:, who became 455: 448:Personal life 447: 445: 443: 439: 438:trade journal 434: 432: 428: 427:local history 423: 421: 412: 410: 407:Zwackh (1898) 405: 404: 396: 395: 389:Gyeln. (1932) 387: 386: 378: 377: 369: 368: 360: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 315: 312: 308: 303: 300: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195:and vascular 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 177:local history 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123:lichenologist 120: 111: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 70: 66: 61: 57: 52:10 March 1859 44: 40: 33: 30: 19: 797: 793: 766: 762: 756: 747: 743: 737: 728: 724: 718: 701: 697: 691: 682: 678: 664: 652:. Retrieved 647: 638: 621: 617: 580:. 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Born in 125:and local 48:1859-03-10 618:Mycologia 582:30 August 311:exsiccata 259:study of 213:Oldenburg 171:from the 141:Oldenburg 127:historian 62:, Germany 60:Oldenburg 800:: 27–28. 548:See also 525:Cladonia 512:: 9–243. 431:folklore 350:honorary 334:Cladonia 325:and the 319:Cladonia 307:Cladonia 290:'s work 284:Cladonia 280:taxonomy 251:series ( 245:Cladonia 157:Cladonia 132:Cladonia 679:Stapfia 542:: 5–40. 247:in the 233:Neuwerk 209:lichens 167:and an 159:in the 108:Sandst. 400:; and 239:, and 207:, and 201:mosses 145:botany 95:Fields 83:German 790:(PDF) 675:(PDF) 521:[ 237:RĂĽgen 225:funga 149:funga 656:2024 584:2024 429:and 271:and 68:Died 42:Born 706:doi 683:104 626:doi 282:of 263:in 813:: 798:23 796:. 792:. 775:^ 767:14 748:38 729:74 727:. 702:58 677:. 646:. 622:44 620:. 592:^ 575:. 510:21 497:18 484:10 409:. 391:; 382:; 373:; 364:; 329:. 275:. 235:, 231:, 203:, 139:, 58:, 712:. 708:: 658:. 632:. 628:: 586:. 540:1 297:p 50:) 46:( 20:)

Index

Johann Heinrich Sandstede
Bad Zwischenahn
Oldenburg
Author abbrev. (botany)
lichenologist
historian
Cladonia
Bad Zwischenahn
Oldenburg
botany
funga
Frisian Islands
scientific societies
honorary doctorate
University of MĂĽnster
local history
Freiland Museum
flowering plants
cryptogams
mosses
liverworts
lichens
Oldenburg
funga
Frisian Islands
Neuwerk
RĂĽgen
Heligoland
phytogeographical
Cladoniaceae

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