706:
42:
750:
359:
on 12 September 1793, where 4,663 Republican troops suffered losses of 2,000 killed and wounded with the Allies losing only 69 men. In addition, 2,000 soldiers and 20 artillery pieces were captured. He also participated in many other battles. Soon after being promoted to
1317:
454:. Both of these treaties were very favourable to Napoleon and hard on Austria. Afterward, Liechtenstein was accused of having little diplomatic skill. To escape criticism he resigned from the military in 1810.
1347:
1342:
411:, he led the 4,600 cavalry of the 5th Column. His troops fought well but he was unable to save the Austrian-Russian army from a disastrous defeat. Afterward, he carried on the negotiations with
1327:
1322:
1164:
587:
1337:
1297:
818:
Phipps, Ramsey Weston (1926), The Armies of the First French
Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I, London: Oxford University Press. Vol 1 p.243
1214:
513:
151:
1209:
1332:
1292:
1069:
1254:
1219:
1199:
577:
1224:
1157:
285:
237:
642:
1204:
1189:
569:
177:
1260:
1074:
1194:
638:
191:
583:
181:
320:
1307:
1244:
1150:
442:
on 5–6 July. He took command of the main army after
Archduke Charles resigned and held this responsibility until the end of the year.
47:
474:
and radically reorganized his administration, in an attempt to take the requirements of what was then a modern estate into account.
1357:
1239:
1173:
1134:
1055:
1024:
542:
427:
167:
84:
1249:
1229:
1124:
1117:
1088:
273:
227:
74:
1184:
718:
340:
1352:
1302:
675:
573:
946:
938:
918:
910:
890:
882:
974:
966:
1012:"Costados", Gonçalo de Mesquita da Silveira de Vasconcelos e Sousa, Livraria Esquina, 1.ª Edição, Porto, 1997, N.º 106
686:, 6 January 1806 – Vienna, 17 January 1881), Hereditary Grand-Master of the Posts of the Imperial Court, and had issue
376:
1312:
736:
612:
489:
423:
943:
Hof- und Staats-Schematismus der Röm. Kais. auch Kais. Königlich- und
Erzherzoglichen Haupt-und-Residenzstadt Wien
915:
Hof- und Staats-Schematismus der Röm. Kais. auch Kais. Königlich- und
Erzherzoglichen Haupt-und-Residenzstadt Wien
887:
Hof- und Staats-Schematismus der Röm. Kais. auch Kais. Königlich- und
Erzherzoglichen Haupt-und-Residenzstadt Wien
668:
529:
416:
352:
435:
380:
365:
356:
247:
280:
between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836. He was the last
Liechtenstein prince to rule under the
56:
372:
on 3 September 1796. After this action he was awarded the
Commander's Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa.
463:
451:
478:
443:
392:
601:
466:
governing style. In 1818 he granted a constitution, although it was limited in its nature. He expanded
369:
1287:
1282:
536:
Princess Maria
Leopoldine Josepha Sophia Aemiliana (Vienna, 11 September 1793 – Vienna, 28 July 1808)
497:
431:
408:
111:
566:
Princess Maria
Josepha (Vienna, 11 January 1800 – Vienna, 14 June 1884), unmarried and without issue
284:
between 1805 and 1806 and as regent of
Liechtenstein from 1806 until 1814. He was the fourth son of
41:
759:
551:(Vienna, 5 September 1798 – Vienna, 27 June 1869), married in Vienna on 4 August 1817 Vincenz Graf
548:
171:
412:
384:
328:
1051:
1036:
1020:
711:
281:
158:
994:
339:). He earned renown as a good cavalry officer and was honored with the Knight's Cross of the
628:
439:
493:
404:
128:
28:
391:
in November and December. On 3 December 1800, he led a 5,109-man cavalry division in the
593:
Princess Klothilda Leopoldina Josepha (Vienna, 19 August 1804 – Vienna, 27 January 1807)
755:
624:
620:
482:
257:
32:
1276:
632:
521:
447:
361:
277:
607:
Prince Friedrich Adalbert (Vienna, 22 September 1807 – Vienna, 1 May 1885), 1,018th
496:
the sovereignty of Liechtenstein was approved. Liechtenstein became a member of the
368:. He commanded a mixed cavalry-infantry brigade in Anton Sztaray's division at the
324:
552:
462:
As Prince of Liechtenstein, Johann made forward-thinking reforms, but also had an
467:
296:
788:
The soldier as a builder: Johann I. Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein (1760–1836)
316:
312:
1142:
556:
672:
471:
648:
Prince August Ludwig Ignaz (Vienna, 22 April 1810 – Vienna, 27 May 1824)
690:
683:
656:
652:
616:
560:
336:
222:
664:
660:
608:
525:
517:
509:
332:
300:
107:
355:, he participated in an "outstandingly effective cavalry action" at
311:
Johann chose a military career and at age 21 entered the army as a
679:
597:
388:
600:, 15 June 1886), married in Vienna on 1 October 1825 Joseph Graf
500:
in 1815. This membership confirmed Liechtenstein's sovereignty.
292:
140:
1146:
786:
604:(Vienna, 13 January 1801 – Vienna, 9 March 1869), and had issue
477:
He proved a trendsetter in the area of garden art by planting
971:
Hof- und Staats-Schematismus des Ă–sterreichischen Kaiserthums
689:
Prince Rudolf Maria Franz Placidus (Vienna, 5 October 1816 –
539:
Princess Karoline (Vienna, 2 February 1795 – died in infancy)
270:
Johann Baptist Josef Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula
213:
Johann Baptist Josef Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula
426:
Liechtenstein commanded the I Reserve Korps in the army of
1318:
Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
1075:
J Liechtenstein by Digby Smith, compiled by Leopold Kudrna
651:
Princess Ida Leopoldine Sophie Marie Josephine Franziska (
576:
and had issue. His great-grandson would eventually become
1348:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
1019:
Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword, 2005.
379:, Liechtenstein commanded the Austrian Reserve at the
1343:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
419:. He earned the rank of General of Cavalry in 1808.
387:. He commanded 8,000 men in the successful siege of
939:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
911:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
883:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
516:(Vienna, 21 June 1776 – Vienna, 23 February 1848),
488:In 1806 Napoleon incorporated Liechtenstein in the
253:
243:
233:
221:
207:
157:
147:
134:
117:
94:
90:
80:
70:
62:
55:
21:
1328:Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1323:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
999:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p. 96.
187:Princess Henriette, Countess Hunyady von Kethély
172:Princess Sophie, Countess Esterházy von Galántha
1158:
1033:. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980.
671:, married in Vienna on 30 July 1832 Karl 4th
659:, 12 September 1811 – Vienna, 27 June 1884),
323:he earned, in rapid succession, promotion to
8:
693:, 19 June 1848), unmarried and without issue
791:(PhD thesis) (in Czech). Masaryk University
596:Princess Henriette (Vienna, 1 April 1806 –
450:in September. He negotiated and signed the
430:. He led his cavalry and grenadiers at the
139:Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary,
1165:
1151:
1143:
1079:
996:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
967:"Ritter-Orden: Orden des Goldenen VlieĂźes"
383:. In August 1799 he received promotion to
40:
18:
1084:Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
514:Landgravine Josepha of FĂĽrstenberg-Weitra
152:Landgravine Josepha of FĂĽrstenberg-Weitra
16:Prince of Liechtenstein from 1805 to 1836
1338:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
774:
286:Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein
1029:Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie.
641:(1809–1864). Married Countess Honoria
570:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
492:and made it a sovereign state. At the
204:
178:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
1298:19th-century princes of Liechtenstein
7:
780:
778:
639:Prince Eduard Franz of Liechtenstein
586:(1803–1871). Married Gräfin Rosalie
272:; 26 June 1760 – 20 April 1836) was
584:Prince Karl Johann of Liechtenstein
403:Liechtenstein was prominent in the
676:Paar von Hartberg und Krottenstein
635:, 28 November 1866), without issue
48:Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder
14:
1333:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
1293:18th-century Liechtenstein people
563:, 19 October 1835), without issue
543:Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein
168:Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein
748:
704:
1070:Princely House of Liechtenstein
719:Military Order of Maria Theresa
364:in June 1794, he fought at the
341:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1048:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
625:Johanna Sophie Christiane Löwe
321:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
1:
549:Princess Maria Sophie Josepha
66:24 March 1805 – 20 April 1836
377:War of the Second Coalition
1374:
1043:New York: Macmillan, 1966.
1041:The Campaigns of Napoleon.
1017:Marengo & Hohenlinden.
737:Order of the Golden Fleece
613:Order of the Golden Fleece
490:Confederation of the Rhine
481:and park landscapes in an
424:War of the Fifth Coalition
1308:Field marshals of Austria
1180:
1174:Monarchs of Liechtenstein
1131:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1082:
1050:London: Greenhill, 1998.
1031:Armies on the Danube 1809
872:Bowden & Tarbox, p 71
669:Order of the Starry Cross
530:Order of the Starry Cross
415:which concluded with the
353:French Revolutionary Wars
347:French Revolutionary Wars
212:
203:
189:Prince Friedrich Adalbert
163:Princess Maria Leopoldine
39:
26:
1358:Princes of Liechtenstein
532:. They had 14 children:
436:Battle of Aspern-Essling
248:Leopoldine von Sternberg
1125:Prince of Liechtenstein
663:of the Imperial Court,
643:Choloniowa-Choloniewska
588:d'Hemricourt von GrĂĽnne
57:Prince of Liechtenstein
1089:House of Liechtenstein
785:LyÄŤka, Daniel (2023).
578:Prince Franz Joseph II
574:Countess Julia Potocka
553:Esterházy von Galántha
438:on 21–22 May, and the
434:on 22 April 1809, the
175:Princess Maria Josepha
1353:Liechtenstein princes
623:on 15 September 1848
572:(1802–1887), married
393:Battle of Hohenlinden
385:Feldmarschal-Leutnant
319:regiment. During the
1303:19th-century regents
735:869th Knight of the
559:, 25 October 1787 –
508:On 12 April 1792 in
498:German Confederation
409:Battle of Austerlitz
112:Archduchy of Austria
1215:Johann Nepomuk Karl
760:Order of St. George
602:Hunyady von Kethély
479:Biedermeier gardens
452:Peace of Schönbrunn
192:Prince Eduard Franz
1210:Joseph Johann Adam
504:Marriage and issue
444:Emperor Francis II
417:Peace of Pressburg
413:Emperor Napoleon I
370:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
295:Johann joined the
197:Ida, Princess Paar
185:Princess Klothilda
182:Prince Karl Johann
1313:Austrian generals
1270:
1269:
1141:
1140:
1132:Succeeded by
1015:Arnold, James R.
712:Habsburg Monarchy
432:Battle of EckmĂĽhl
381:Battle of Trebbia
366:Battle of Fleurus
282:Holy Roman Empire
263:
262:
217:
216:
165:Princess Karoline
1365:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1115:Preceded by
1105:
1098:
1080:
1001:
1000:
991:
985:
984:
983:
981:
973:, 1807, p.
963:
957:
956:
955:
953:
945:, 1802, p.
935:
929:
928:
927:
925:
917:, 1797, p.
907:
901:
900:
899:
897:
889:, 1791, p.
879:
873:
870:
864:
861:
855:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
828:
825:
819:
816:
810:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
782:
758:: Knight of the
754:
752:
751:
723:19 December 1790
710:
708:
707:
631:, 24 May 1815 –
440:Battle of Wagram
428:Archduke Charles
205:
124:
104:
102:
44:
19:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1255:Franz Joseph II
1235:Johann I Joseph
1220:Joseph Wenzel I
1200:Joseph Wenzel I
1176:
1171:
1137:
1128:
1120:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1066:
1037:Chandler, David
1009:
1004:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
965:
964:
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951:
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936:
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923:
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908:
904:
895:
893:
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876:
871:
867:
863:Chandler, p 420
862:
858:
853:
849:
844:
840:
835:
831:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:Smith, p 54-55.
808:
804:
794:
792:
784:
783:
776:
772:
749:
747:
729:; Grand Cross,
705:
703:
700:
506:
494:Vienna Congress
460:
422:Throughout the
405:Napoleonic Wars
401:
399:Napoleonic Wars
349:
309:
266:Johann I Joseph
198:
196:
194:
190:
188:
186:
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166:
164:
143:
129:Austrian Empire
126:
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106:
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98:
51:
29:Duke of Troppau
22:Johann I Joseph
17:
12:
11:
5:
1371:
1369:
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1268:
1267:
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1264:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Franz Joseph I
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1169:
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1110:Regnal titles
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1077:
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1065:
1064:External links
1062:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1046:Smith, Digby.
1044:
1034:
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1013:
1008:
1005:
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1002:
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811:
802:
773:
771:
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766:
764:7 October 1813
756:Russian Empire
745:
744:
743:
733:
717:Knight of the
699:
696:
695:
694:
687:
649:
646:
645:and had issue.
636:
621:Schloss Rosegg
605:
594:
591:
590:and had issue.
581:
567:
564:
546:
540:
537:
522:Imperial Court
505:
502:
459:
456:
400:
397:
357:Avesnes-le-Sec
348:
345:
329:Oberstleutnant
308:
305:
261:
260:
258:Roman Catholic
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
238:Franz Joseph I
235:
231:
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210:
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161:
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131:
125:(aged 75)
119:
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1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Anton Florian
1203:
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1193:
1191:
1190:Karl Eusebius
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1108:
1104:20 April 1836
1103:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:1-85367-276-9
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:1-84415-279-0
1022:
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987:
976:
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934:
931:
920:
916:
912:
906:
903:
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888:
884:
878:
875:
869:
866:
860:
857:
854:Arnold, p 276
851:
848:
842:
839:
833:
830:
824:
821:
815:
812:
806:
803:
790:
789:
781:
779:
775:
769:
765:
762:, 3rd Class,
761:
757:
746:
742:
738:
734:
732:
728:
725:; Commander,
724:
720:
716:
715:
713:
702:
701:
697:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:, married at
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
571:
568:
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562:
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554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:, he married
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
448:Feldmarschall
446:promoted him
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:General-Major
358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
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306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:Liechtenstein
275:
271:
267:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:Liechtenstein
226:
224:
220:
211:
206:
202:
199:Prince Rudolf
195:Prince August
193:
183:
179:
173:
169:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
130:
121:20 April 1836
120:
116:
113:
109:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
35:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1261:Hans-Adam II
1259:
1234:
1123:
1101:
1097:26 June 1760
1094:
1087:
1047:
1040:
1030:
1016:
995:
989:
978:, retrieved
970:
961:
950:, retrieved
942:
933:
922:, retrieved
914:
905:
894:, retrieved
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
845:Smith, p 174
841:
836:Smith, p 160
832:
827:Smith, p 122
823:
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
787:
763:
740:
730:
726:
722:
507:
487:
476:
461:
421:
402:
374:
350:
310:
307:Early career
291:In the year
290:
269:
265:
264:
123:(1836-04-20)
105:26 June 1760
46:Portrait by
27:
1288:1836 deaths
1283:1760 births
1195:Hans-Adam I
980:28 November
952:28 November
924:28 November
896:28 November
545:(1796–1858)
468:agriculture
351:During the
71:Predecessor
1277:Categories
1129:1805–1836
1007:References
464:absolutist
317:cuirassier
313:lieutenant
101:1760-06-26
33:Jägerndorf
1245:Johann II
770:Footnotes
629:Oldenburg
557:Pressburg
458:Sovereign
407:. At the
343:in 1790.
299:lodge in
297:Freemason
81:Successor
1240:Aloys II
1135:Aloys II
472:forestry
254:Religion
127:Vienna,
85:Aloys II
1250:Franz I
1230:Aloys I
1118:Aloys I
698:Honours
691:Vicenza
684:Silesia
667:of the
657:Moravia
653:Eisgrub
617:Austria
611:of the
561:Eisgrub
528:of the
520:of the
485:model.
483:English
375:In the
337:colonel
75:Aloys I
50:c. 1816
1185:Karl I
1100:
1054:
1023:
753:
709:
609:Knight
510:Vienna
333:Oberst
331:, and
301:Vienna
274:Prince
244:Mother
234:Father
148:Spouse
135:Burial
108:Vienna
1102:Died:
1095:Born:
795:3 May
680:Brieg
673:FĂĽrst
598:Ischl
389:Cuneo
325:Major
315:in a
223:House
208:Names
159:Issue
63:Reign
1052:ISBN
1021:ISBN
982:2020
954:2020
926:2020
898:2020
797:2024
741:1801
731:1801
727:1796
665:Dame
661:Dame
633:Pest
526:Dame
524:and
518:Dame
470:and
293:1785
141:Brno
118:Died
95:Born
31:and
947:440
919:399
891:439
615:in
303:.
276:of
1279::
1039:.
969:,
941:,
913:,
885:,
777:^
739:,
721:,
714::
682:,
655:,
395:.
327:,
288:.
110:,
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
975:7
799:.
678:(
627:(
580:.
555:(
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