105:, written as a series of letters between a young Jew, Rebekka, and a Christian aristocrat named Amalia. "The general topic of the work was the problem of Jewish conversion and assimilation, but in one of its chapters, Goldschmidt focused on a plan for an organization in which rich women would help poorer women to improve themselves by means of lectures and instruction."
120:(1850–1852), the first institution of higher education for women in Germany. In this project she worked closely with liberal Christian women. 22 kindergarten teachers had been educated and the first kindergarten for 70 children had been opened in Hamburg. Her disputation
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By the 1840s, women such as
Johanna Goldschmidt of Hamburg ventured outside the Jewish community to join forces with like-minded Christian women to promote religious tolerance and new approaches to education. In 1847, she wrote her first book,
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was born on 11 December 1807 in
Bremerlehe to Jewish merchant Marcus Hertz Schwabe and Henriette (née Lazarus). In 1812, the wealthy Schwabe family moved to Hamburg. Her father had been one of the founders of the
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in 1817. Johanna was a high-spirited girl, who spoke several languages, played the piano, the violin and the harp, and could also sing very well. Her talents were supported by her teachers.
124:, published in 1853, caused a sensation. She defended his pedagogical model against unjust allegations. She also defended the idea of higher education for women to opponents like
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At the age of 20, Johanna
Schwabe married the merchant Moritz David Goldschmidt. The couple had eight children. The eldest son
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Johanna
Goldschmidt. “Our children are not here for us, we are here for them.” New educational ideals in the spirit of 1848
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367:
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Inka Le-Huu: "Johanna
Goldschmidts Beitrag zur Begegnung jüdischer und christlicher Frauen in Hamburg (1847–1849)." In:
112:, a women's association to combat and reduce religious prejudice. Since 1848, Johanna Goldschmidt was in contact with
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Rebekka und Amalia. Briefwechsel zwischen einer
Israelitin und einer Adeligen ĂĽber Zeit- und Lebensfragen.
143:. A separate kindergarten was added to a seminary as an exercise center. The seminary is still active as
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Mutterfreuden und
Muttersorgen. Worte der Liebe und des Ernstes ĂĽber Kindheitspflege. Von einer Mutter.
41:) was a German social activist, writer and philanthropist. She played an important role in supporting
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JĂĽdinnen in der deutschen
Frauenbewegung 1865–1919, Hildesheim 1996, pp. 37–156.
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and invited him in
November 1849 to Hamburg. This led to the foundation of the
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155:(A Look at the Family), was published in 1860 and opened in Hamburg in 1864.
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Salondamen und
Dienstboten. JĂĽdisches BĂĽrgertum um 1800 aus weiblicher Sicht
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Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 2006. 292 pp.
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Frauenverein zur Bekämpfung und Ausgleichung religiöser Vorurteile
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Frauen in der Geschichte des Kindergartens: Johanna Goldschmidt
341:, in: Key Documents of German-Jewish History, March 11, 2021,
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Gender, Judaism, and Bourgeois Culture in Germany, 1800–1870.
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Gender, Judaism, and Bourgeois Culture in Germany, 1800–1870.
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Frauen in der Geschichte des Kindergartens. Ein Handbuch.
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was a composer, conductor and pianist, who married the
151:. In total, she opened nine kindergartens. Her play,
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The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E.–1900 C.E.
299:(Juden in Mitteleuropa Vol. 2009), pp. 40–48.
343:https://dx.doi.org/10.23691/jgo:article-275.en.v1
235:Bloomington and Indianapolis, 2006, p. 218.
196:Rheinische Blätter für Erziehung und Unterricht.
108:In 1848, Goldschmidt became co-founder of the
132:administration which had been established in
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158:Johanna Goldschmidt stood in contact with
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118:Hochschule fĂĽr das weibliche Geschlecht
309:Vol. 2, Berlin 1889, pp. 323–328.
45:and in spreading the concept of the "
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188:Hamburg (Vol.1) 1849, (Vol. 2) 1851.
149:für Sozialpädagogik (Fröbelseminar)
214:(1871/1872) No. 1, pp. 33–36.
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393:19th-century German women writers
139:In 1860, Goldschmidt founded the
307:Die Frauen des 19. Jahrhunderts.
279:Frankfurt 1995, pp. 55–59.
268:E. Taitz, S. Henry, C. Tallan:
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292:Hamburg 2000, pp. 49–90.
208:Der Hamburger Fröbel-Verein.
398:19th-century German writers
325:Johanna Schwabe Goldschmidt
246:Johanna Schwabe Goldschmidt
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373:Writers from Bremen (city)
37:, died 10 October 1884 in
22:Johanna Goldschmidt (1884)
383:19th-century German Jews
290:Die freisinnigen Frauen.
378:People from Bremerhaven
261:Benjamin Maria Baader:
141:Hamburger-Fröbel-Verein
33:on 11 December 1807 in
320:Jewish Virtual Library
282:Imgard Maya Fassmann:
202:Blicke in die Familie.
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153:Blicke in die Familie
68:Hamburg Reform Temple
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388:Jewish women writers
368:Feminism and history
231:Benjamin M. Baader:
174:Select publications
79:Swedish Nightingale
27:Johanna Goldschmidt
212:Der Frauen-Anwalt.
192:Zur Sache Fröbels.
103:Rebekka and Amalia
92:was her grandson.
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168:Adolph Diesterweg
166:and the educator
122:Zur Sache Fröbels
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403:Jewish feminists
330:Manfred Berger:
303:Lina Morgenstern
275:Manfred Berger:
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114:Friedrich Fröbel
75:Otto Goldschmidt
43:Friedrich Fröbel
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256:Further reading
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164:Johannes Brahms
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88:. The botanist
63:Johanna Schwabe
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31:Johanna Schwabe
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47:kindergarten
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363:1884 deaths
358:1807 births
145:Staatliche
128:or against
352:Categories
219:References
147:Fachschule
86:Jenny Lind
35:Bremerlehe
136:in 1867.
334:(German)
130:Prussian
198:(1853).
83:soprano
39:Hamburg
134:Altona
58:Family
29:(born
272:2003.
210:In:
194:In:
96:Work
53:Life
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