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of today: they were more compact and affordable than the full-size wing-shaped instrument. As such, they played an important role in the spread of the piano among musicians, particularly amateurs. By the time the last Zumpe pianos were made, the piano had essentially displaced the
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performed on a Zumpe instrument, and possibly acted as a sales agent for Zumpe pianos. Although most famous for his square pianos, other Zumpe instruments survive, including full-sized pianos, harpsichords, an
English guitar of 1762, and a mandora of 1764.
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From 1769 until 24 September 1778, Zumpe was in partnership with
Gabriel Buntebart. Meincke Meyer joined Zumpe in 1778. The business was taken over in 1783 by Frederick Schoene, who advertised his piano-making firm as "Successors to Johannes Zumpe".
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The action of these small instruments is known as the "English single" and is unusually simple (for instance, it is far simpler than the original piano action as invented by
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Portier, François (2007). "German
Immigrants and the Birth of the Piano in Great Britain: Bach, Zumpe, their friends and the square piano".
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The pianos in Zumpe's style were built from about 1760 to 1800. In Zumpe's day they played a role not unlike the
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on 3 December 1760. His will, dated 1784, gives his address as Queen
Charlotte Row in the parish of
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Of German/Saxon origin, Johnannes Zumpe was born in June 1726. He trained with the
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Revue de la Société d'études
Anglaises et Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
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Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire to the
Kingdom of Great Britain
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294:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
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99:, UK) was a leading maker of early English
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:from its formerly predominant position.
31:This article includes a list of general
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232:; strikes the string to produce sound
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355:Artisans from the Holy Roman Empire
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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111:. The pianos sounded like mellow
81:Johannes (Johann Christoph) Zumpe
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269:"Johannes Zumpe, Piano maker"
107:with a compass of about five
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324:Johannes Zumpe, Piano maker
235:whalebone jack, called the
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52:more precise citations.
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309:: 339–355.
173:harpsichord
143:, in 1761.
58:August 2020
50:introducing
334:Categories
255:References
247:whalebone
224:rear guide
33:references
278:29 August
221:whalebone
119:Biography
93:Nuremberg
237:mopstick
109:octaves
46:improve
242:damper
230:hammer
186:Action
162:Pianos
97:London
35:, but
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89:FĂĽrth
85:zumpy
280:2020
215:jack
311:doi
209:key
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