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In 1969, the foreign intelligence functions of the individual armed services were merged into the JIB and the Joint
Intelligence Organisation (JIO) was formed. The existence of JIO was initially a secret, but was revealed by Prime Minister
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Following the formation of the ONA in 1977 to handle assessment of foreign intelligence, the JIO was changed to focus on intelligence relating solely to defence matters. Following a review of intelligence structures, the JIO became the
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Gyngell, A. and Wesley, M. (2003) Making
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responsible for geographic, infrastructure, economic, scientific and technical intelligence in the Asia-Pacific region.
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in 1990 as the
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Following World War II, defence and foreign intelligence functions were shared between the
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that existed between 1969 and 1990 and which was responsible for the analysis of
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The foreign intelligence assessment functions of JIO were assumed by the
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established the Office of
National Assessments (ONA) through the
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Records of the Royal
Commission on Intelligence and Security
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Resignation Speech by then
Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser
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286:) until 1977 when it was assumed by the
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