771:
279:
267:
255:
243:
333:
29:
791:
41:
114:
310:
366:
712:
90:
278:
300:
266:
320:
413:
295:
194:
The outer layer is highly innervated by the same nerves which perforate through the adjacent muscles associated with the joint.
191:
On the inside of the capsule, articular cartilage covers the end surfaces of the bones that articulate within that joint.
109:
761:
578:
154:. Each joint capsule has two parts: an outer fibrous layer or membrane, and an inner synovial layer or membrane.
651:
637:
73:
202:
The fibrous membrane of the joint capsule is attached to the whole circumference of the articular end of each
254:
683:
633:
619:
610:
242:
207:
770:
385:
679:
121:
97:
85:
231:
is a disorder in which the synovial plica becomes inflamed and causes abnormal biomechanics in the knee.
526:
456:
363:
342:
406:
315:
587:
463:
305:
733:
707:
628:
624:
347:
179:
796:
583:
792:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
511:
399:
370:
218:
206:
entering into the joint, and thus entirely surrounds the articulation. It is made up of
775:
729:
724:
719:
670:
557:
552:
483:
446:
228:
151:
785:
468:
436:
338:
674:
547:
516:
78:
647:
573:
501:
496:
488:
451:
656:
536:
102:
660:
615:
473:
441:
748:
743:
222:
606:
139:
127:
40:
422:
61:
203:
28:
395:
388:—Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna
391:
284:
Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
272:
Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
759:
692:
596:
566:
429:
108:
96:
84:
72:
60:
55:
50:
21:
162:Each capsule consists of two layers or membranes:
221:(adhesive capsulitis) is a disorder in which the
407:
45:Diagrammatic section of a diarthrodial joint.
8:
364:eMedicine/Stedman Medical Dictionary Lookup!
174:) composed of avascular white fibrous tissue
414:
400:
392:
39:
27:
386:Cross section image: pelvis/pelvis-e12-15
311:Capsule of atlantooccipital articulation
766:
356:
238:
16:Anatomical structure on synovial joints
337:This article incorporates text in the
125:
18:
7:
301:Articular capsule of the knee joint
321:Capsule of temporomandibular joint
14:
260:Right hip bone. External surface.
769:
331:
296:Articular capsule of the humerus
277:
265:
253:
248:Left clavicle. Inferior surface.
241:
1:
210:. It's a long spongy tissue.
150:is an envelope surrounding a
187:) which is a secreting layer
345:of the 20th edition of
813:
579:Anatomical terms of motion
225:capsule becomes inflamed.
120:
38:
26:
668:specialized/lower limbs:
645:specialized/upper limbs:
208:dense connective tissue
122:Anatomical terminology
527:Ball and socket joint
457:Interosseous membrane
214:Clinical significance
316:Capsule of hip joint
545:by range of motion:
306:Atlanto-axial joint
67:capsula articularis
369:2008-04-12 at the
757:
756:
708:Synovial membrane
629:External rotation
625:Internal rotation
180:synovial membrane
148:articular capsule
136:
135:
131:
804:
774:
773:
765:
713:Fibrous membrane
416:
409:
402:
393:
373:
361:
335:
334:
281:
269:
257:
245:
198:Fibrous membrane
185:synovial stratum
168:fibrous membrane
128:edit on Wikidata
43:
31:
19:
812:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
802:
801:
782:
781:
780:
768:
760:
758:
753:
688:
592:
562:
512:Condyloid joint
425:
420:
382:
377:
376:
371:Wayback Machine
362:
358:
332:
329:
292:
285:
282:
273:
270:
261:
258:
249:
246:
237:
219:Frozen shoulder
216:
200:
172:fibrous stratum
160:
132:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
810:
808:
800:
799:
794:
784:
783:
779:
778:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:extracapsular:
737:
736:
730:Articular disk
727:
725:Synovial bursa
722:
720:Synovial fluid
717:
716:
715:
710:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
677:
671:Plantarflexion
664:
663:
654:
641:
640:
631:
622:
613:
600:
598:
594:
593:
591:
590:
581:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
553:Amphiarthrosis
550:
541:
540:
532:
531:
530:
529:
521:
520:
519:
514:
506:
505:
504:
499:
491:
479:
478:
477:
476:
471:
461:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
433:
431:
427:
426:
421:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
390:
389:
381:
380:External links
378:
375:
374:
355:
354:
348:Gray's Anatomy
328:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
276:
274:
271:
264:
262:
259:
252:
250:
247:
240:
236:
233:
229:Plica syndrome
215:
212:
199:
196:
189:
188:
175:
159:
156:
152:synovial joint
134:
133:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
809:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
777:
772:
767:
763:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
738:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:Joint capsule
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
666:
665:
662:
658:
655:
653:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
635:
632:
630:
626:
623:
621:
617:
614:
612:
608:
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
534:
533:
528:
525:
524:
522:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
487:
485:
481:
480:
475:
472:
470:
469:Synchondrosis
467:
466:
465:
464:Cartilaginous
462:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
434:
432:
428:
424:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
387:
384:
383:
379:
372:
368:
365:
360:
357:
353:
352:
349:
346:
344:
340:
339:public domain
326:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
289:
280:
275:
268:
263:
256:
251:
244:
239:
234:
232:
230:
226:
224:
220:
213:
211:
209:
205:
197:
195:
192:
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
164:
163:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
144:joint capsule
141:
129:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:Typical joint
30:
25:
22:Joint capsule
20:
740:
702:
699:
675:Dorsiflexion
667:
644:
603:
548:Synarthrosis
544:
535:
517:Saddle joint
482:
359:
350:
336:
330:
227:
217:
201:
193:
190:
184:
178:
171:
167:
161:
147:
143:
137:
91:A03.0.00.026
66:
648:Protraction
574:Kinesiology
567:Terminology
558:Diarthrosis
502:Pivot joint
497:Hinge joint
489:Plane joint
452:Syndesmosis
56:Identifiers
786:Categories
693:Components
657:Supination
652:Retraction
638:Depression
588:Antagonist
537:synostosis
327:References
177:an inner (
166:an outer (
700:capsular:
684:Inversion
661:Pronation
634:Elevation
620:Abduction
616:Adduction
611:Extension
474:Symphysis
442:Gomphosis
158:Membranes
749:Enthesis
744:Ligament
734:Meniscus
680:Eversion
604:general:
484:synovial
367:Archived
343:page 282
290:See also
223:shoulder
797:Anatomy
776:Anatomy
607:Flexion
597:Motions
584:Agonist
437:Fibrous
235:Gallery
140:anatomy
79:D017746
51:Details
762:Portal
447:Suture
423:Joints
351:(1918)
430:Types
341:from
126:[
115:34836
62:Latin
204:bone
142:, a
103:1536
86:TA98
74:MeSH
523:3°
508:2°
493:1°
146:or
138:In
110:FMA
98:TA2
788::
183:,
170:,
764::
732:/
682:/
673:/
659:/
650:/
636:/
627:/
618:/
609:/
586:/
486::
415:e
408:t
401:v
130:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.