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one member of each political party). Relevant portions of the
Certificate of Vote are read for each state, in alphabetical order. Members of Congress can object to any state's vote count, provided that the objection is supported by at least one member of each house of Congress. A successful objection will be followed by separate debate and votes on the objection in each chamber of Congress. The successful vote by both chambers is required to toss out that state's vote count.
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to
Congress. In concluding the speech he recalled an old army song which contained the line "old soldiers never die; they just fade away". He then said, "And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him
407:
sit at the podium, with the vice president in the seat of the speaker of the House. Senate pages bring in the two mahogany boxes containing each state's certified vote and place them on tables in front of the senators and representatives. Each chamber appoints two tellers to count the vote (normally
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411:
Objections to the electoral vote count are rarely raised, and only four have successfully occurred since the current procedure was implemented by the
Electoral Count Act, two initiated by Democrats and two initiated by Republicans. The first was in 1969 regarding the vote of
532:
At some time during the first two months of each session, the president customarily delivers the State of the Union address, a speech in which an assessment is made of the state of the country, and the president's legislative agenda is outlined. The speech is modeled on the
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The
Constitution of the United States requires that the president "shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union," but does not specify whether the information should be given in a speech or a written report. The first two presidents,
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in a joint meeting. This differs from a joint session of
Congress, which requires the adoption of a concurrent resolution. Joint meetings of Congress are rare, and another one was not called until the 1900 Centennial of the Capital City.
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the previous day. Howard's address was rescheduled for June 12, 2002, where he spoke about the attacks he had witnessed 9 months earlier. Howard was acknowledged with a standing ovation and describes the occasion as a "moving moment."
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Newly inaugurated presidents may deliver an address to a joint session of
Congress, similar to a State of the Union, shortly after they enter office; however, this speech is not considered an official "State of the Union".
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If there are no objections or all objections are overruled, the presiding officer declares the result of the vote and states who is elected president and vice president. The senators then depart from the House
Chamber.
394:
The joint session to count electoral votes is held at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time on
January 6 in the Chamber of the House of Representatives. The sitting vice president is expected to preside, but in several cases the
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of 1887 requires the votes to be counted during a joint session on
January 6 following the meetings of the presidential electors. The act also specifies that the president of the Senate presides over the session. The
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due to the lack of a senator signing on to any of them. Similarly, in 2017, Democratic representatives attempted unsuccessfully to object to the electoral votes from multiple states after the
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reestablished the practice of personally attending to deliver the speech. Since then, on a number of occasions presidents have presented a written report, usually for medical reasons.
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541:. There is a major difference, in that the president is the principal author of his own State of the Union address, while the Speech from the Throne is customarily written by the
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1710:"Office of Art and Archives of the U.S. House of Representatives – Joint Meeting & Joint Session Addresses Before Congress by Foreign Leaders & Dignitaries"
1138:
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483:(Missouri) objected to Pennsylvania electoral vote certification, for the fourth. Both objections were defeated by large margins in the House and Senate, although
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Nine times, Congress has jointly met to hold a memorial service for a deceased president or former president. Congress has also met to memorialize Vice
President
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1277:"The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted."
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the Capitol building. Four rioters died, one of whom was shot by Capitol Police. The joint session resumed later that evening, going into the following day.
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Besides State of the Union addresses, inaugurals and counting of electoral votes, joint sessions or meetings usually fall into one of several topics.
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341:. A joint meeting is a ceremonial or formal occasion and does not perform any legislative function, and no resolution is proposed nor vote taken.
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was the first president since John Adams to address Congress on specific topics. He delivered 17 such speeches, more than any other president.
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Joint sessions and meetings are usually held in the Chamber of the House of Representatives, and are traditionally presided over by the
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All foreign heads of state and heads of government are presented officially to Congress in the same manner as the president during the
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In addition to a State of the Union address, presidents address Congress on specific subjects. The first such speech was delivered by
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in New York City on September 6, 2002 to memorialize the victims of the September 11 attacks in advance of their first anniversary.
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Twice have joint meetings been attended by dignitaries from two countries: On September 18, 1978, when Congress was addressed by
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now provides that the newly elected Congress counts the votes. Until 1936, the outgoing Congress counted the electoral votes.
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Notably, Democratic members of the House attempted unsuccessfully to object to the certification of electoral votes from the
322:
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451:. The objection was defeated by wide margins in the House and Senate. The third and fourth occurred in 2021. Representative
4348:
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4132:
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3346:
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1838:"The First Time Congress Met For Two Joint Sessions in One Day | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
1082:
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3314:
3114:
3109:
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2139:
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2131:
590:
1316:"Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress"
263:
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4288:
4113:
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3710:
3035:
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561:, who considered it too monarchical and sent written reports instead. Written reports were standard until 1913, when
860:, had originally been scheduled to address Congress on September 12, 2001, but his address was postponed due to the
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of France who addressed a joint session on May 20, 1934, to memorialize the centennial anniversary of the death of
586:
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4108:
4012:
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President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Day of Infamy Speech. Behind him are Vice President Wallace and Speaker Rayburn
897:
133:
1956:
1732:"Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives Art & History – Foreign Leaders & Dignitaries"
682:
leads the list with ten joint meetings addresses by heads of state or dignitaries. Other leading countries are:
620:
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2548:
2543:
2538:
1522:"Video recording of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's March 3, 2015 address to Congress (C-SPAN.org)"
1476:"Video recording of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's July 10, 1996 address to Congress (C-SPAN.org)"
1159:
On April 28, 2021, two women presided over an address to Congress for the first time ever, with Vice President
869:
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778:
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281:
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1490:"Video recording of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's May 24, 2011 address to Congress (C-SPAN.org)"
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52:
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votes, and then, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, opens the sealed votes. The
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made four joint addresses to Congress, more than any other foreign dignitary (1996, 2011, 2015, 2024).
557:, delivered the speech in person before both houses of Congress, but that practice was discontinued by
46:
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addressed joint meetings of Congress on two occasions (Modi: 2016, 2023; Rabin: 1976 and 1994) as did
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1980:"Historic photo marks the first time 2 women flanked the US president at a speech to Congress"
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822:, then deputy president of the African National Congress addressed a joint meeting in 1990.
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169:
321:. Joint sessions can be held on any special occasion, but are required to be held when the
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2004:
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to address Congress. Leaders of 48 countries have addressed Congress at a joint meeting:
1095:, after witnessing marchers beaten during the "Bloody Sunday" incident during the first
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In addition to bringing back the tradition of delivering a State of the Union address,
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2005:"1st to Present Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
1069:" to a joint session of Congress. Less than an hour later, Congress issued a formal
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1554:"Israeli Prime Minister Delivers Speech to Joint Meeting of Congress | C-SPAN.org"
467:
successfully raised an objection to the certification of electoral votes from the
1012:
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3258:
3213:
2038:
House Clerk Video of Joint Meetings and Joint Sessions dating to January 6, 2009
1254:
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829:
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Winston Churchill addresses Congress in 1943. Sitting behind him Vice President
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1929:
1371:
1242:
1204:
List of people who have addressed both Houses of the United Kingdom Parliament
582:
554:
452:
1624:
1590:
1580:"Addressing Congress, Modi calls for closer relations between India and U.S."
799:, King of the Hawaiian Islands, on December 18, 1874, followed by Ambassador
495:(Georgia) to withdraw her objection to Georgia electoral vote certification.
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was subsequently defeated. The second was in 2005, when Ohio Representative
2057:. Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives, US Capitol. Archived from
1957:"Updates: Capitol breached by pro-Trump protesters, woman shot inside dies"
1372:"WATCH LIVE: Congress holds joint session to count Electoral College vote"
670:
Joint meetings have been held more than a hundred times to enable foreign
3615:
3066:
2073:
1758:
1613:"Indian Prime Minister Modi invited to address joint meeting of Congress"
1453:
918:
Closing words of MacArthur's final address to a joint meeting of Congress
460:
3136:
795:
The first foreign dignitary to address a joint meeting of Congress was
739:
711:
707:
658:
Pope Francis addresses Congress in 2015. Behind him are Vice President
643:
503:
4002:
3597:
1454:"State of the Union Addresses of the Presidents of the United States"
1137:
On January 6, 2021, during the joint session of Congress convened to
807:. The first non-dignitary to address a joint meeting of Congress was
719:
691:
683:
679:
502:, with outgoing vice president and Democratic presidential candidate
487:
voted for each objection. The third objection was interrupted by the
4197:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
3479:
907:
735:
731:
703:
699:
619:
464:
1880:"American Rhetoric: Lyndon Baines Johnson -- "We Shall Overcome""
930:, or other military leaders. Perhaps the most notable example is
447:
following controversies regarding voting in the state during the
3248:
1103:. During this speech Johnson used the words "We Shall Overcome".
403:
has chaired the proceedings instead. The vice president and the
329:
address, when they gather to count and certify the votes of the
4454:
3644:
2967:
2158:
2077:
868:
The most recent addresses by foreign dignitaries were given by
1081:. This address is regarded as one of the most famous American
646:
addresses Congress in 1956. Sitting behind him Vice President
4176:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
6937:(1881) died in office before delivering a State of the Union
1869:
magazine, US National Archives, Winter 2001, Vol. 33, No. 4.
1429:"U.S. Congress certifies Trump's Electoral College victory"
1342:"Bush carries Electoral College after delay - Jan 6, 2005"
975:
in Philadelphia on July 16, 1987, the bicentennial of the
2969:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
922:
Joint meetings are sometimes called to hear addresses by
758:
addressed joint meetings of Congress on three occasions (
1403:"Gore Presides As Congress Tallies Votes Electing Bush"
983:
that determined the structure of Congress, and once in
839:, and on July 26, 1994, when Congress was addressed by
1114:
before a joint session of Congress in response to the
1863:
FDR's "Day of Infamy" Speech: Crafting a Call to Arms
305:
is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the
4099:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
1905:"20 September 2001; Presidential address transcript"
1578:
Mufson, Steven; Demirjian, Karoun (April 11, 2023).
1199:
List of joint sessions of the United States Congress
6853:
6812:
6727:
6642:
6557:
6516:
6431:
6392:
6358:
6293:
6213:
6179:
6089:
5999:
5856:
5823:
5762:
5735:
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5541:
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5169:
5136:
5108:
5090:
5057:
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4419:
4361:
4311:
4276:
4265:
4089:
4026:
3957:
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3824:
3817:
3772:
3746:
3739:
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3590:
3498:
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3390:
3269:
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2335:
2277:
2214:
2178:
2171:
1496:"Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives)"
1401:Walsh, Edward; Eilperin, Juliet (January 7, 2001).
1280:
Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27
589:. The most popular subjects for such addresses are
356:) to preside over the counting of electoral votes.
287:
256:
225:
176:
145:
140:
114:
88:
83:
64:
59:
34:
6963:Legislative branch of the United States government
1646:"Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives"
1528:"Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives"
1427:Cornwell, Susan; Chiacu, Doina (January 6, 2017).
714:, including West Germany and unified Germany (5),
1759:"The Howard Years, Episode 3: Commander-in-Chief"
1149:, a mob of rioters supporting outgoing President
4218:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
3785:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
1184:was the first person in history received by the
900:, followed by their name and respective office.
445:object to the entire slate of electors from Ohio
1930:"20 September 2001; Presidential address video"
971:, as well as twice outside Washington, once in
419:of North Carolina, who was pledged to vote for
27:Gathering of members of both houses of Congress
1283:, National Archives and Records Administration
4466:
2089:
8:
6958:Joint sessions of the United States Congress
1257:) formally caucus with the Democratic Party.
337:, or when they convene on the occasion of a
6917:Written message with national radio address
4246:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
1348:. CNN. CNN. January 6, 2005. Archived from
378:, as President of the Senate, receives the
303:joint session of the United States Congress
6733:
6648:
6563:
6437:
6299:
6219:
6095:
6005:
5996:
5862:
5768:
5660:
5547:
5280:
5271:
4928:
4817:
4748:
4679:
4553:
4544:
4540:
4473:
4459:
4451:
4273:
3821:
3743:
3659:
3641:
3504:
2975:
2964:
2663:
2499:
2175:
2168:
2155:
2096:
2082:
2074:
2011:. United States House of Representatives.
1126:which led to Senate president pro tempore
991:Historic joint sessions and joint meetings
951:, Congress jointly met to be addressed by
45:
31:
2051:"Joint Meetings, Sessions, Inaugurations"
1734:. Artandhistory.house.gov. Archived from
1648:. Artandhistory.house.gov. Archived from
1099:, called on Congress to write and pass a
508:controversial election count from Florida
348:. However, the Constitution requires the
227:House of Representatives political groups
4432:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
1291:
1289:
653:
635:
449:2004 United States presidential election
3199:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
2015:from the original on September 18, 2018
1270:
1234:
1167:seated on the rostrum behind President
939:the light to see that duty. Good-bye".
569:Subjects of joint sessions and meetings
311:federal government of the United States
6923:Included a detailed written supplement
2676:Caucuses of the United States Congress
1691:
1680:
1382:from the original on December 21, 2021
506:overruling multiple objections to the
6926:Not officially a "State of the Union"
1672:"Congressional Record, Dec. 18, 1874"
1077:and officially brought the U.S. into
896:and are introduced by the speaker by
7:
1304:Counting electoral votes in Congress
947:Six times in the first years of the
753:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
457:Arizona's 4th congressional district
2307:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
1764:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1757:ABC Television (December 1, 2010).
1057:On December 8, 1941, the day after
1534:from the original on March 9, 2015
1143:2020 presidential election victory
1130:presiding alongside House Speaker
25:
18:Joint session of the U.S. Congress
4190:Progress of Civilization Pediment
4044:Congressional Pictorial Directory
2897:By length of service historically
1955:Pereira, Ivan (January 6, 2021).
1106:On September 20, 2001, President
898:their diplomatic style of address
489:2021 United States Capitol attack
471:, for the third. Representative
427:. The objection by Maine Senator
374:since 1804 has provided that the
4058:Official Congressional Directory
3677:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
1322:. Congressional Research Service
1010:
999:
271:House of Representatives Chamber
262:
217:
168:
3867:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
2714:Arab and Middle Eastern members
2611:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
2146:Lists of United States Congress
1812:"Congress convenes in New York"
439:joined with California Senator
3969:Congressional Research Service
3716:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
2719:Asian Pacific American members
862:September 11 terrorist attacks
1:
4204:Surrender of General Burgoyne
3561:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
2724:Asian Pacific American Caucus
2317:Lost re-election in a primary
1611:Wang, Amy B. (June 2, 2023).
1091:On March 15, 1965, President
4211:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
4154:The Apotheosis of Washington
3888:Chief Administrative Officer
3726:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
955:after their trips in space.
431:and Michigan Representative
6920:* Split into multiple parts
4376:Health and Fitness Facility
4168:Declaration of Independence
2937:Killed or wounded in office
2758:Congressional Jewish Caucus
2731:Hispanic and Latino members
1211:—similar event held in the
1052:counting of electoral votes
858:Prime Minister of Australia
6979:
3790:Interparliamentary Affairs
3711:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
3347:Riddick's Senate Procedure
2774:Gender and sexual identity
1241:The independent senators (
1059:the attack on Pearl Harbor
1034:The first occurrence of a
894:State of the Union Address
587:U.S. relations with France
525:
512:2016 presidential election
500:2000 presidential election
363:
294:United States Constitution
6903:
6772:
6736:
6687:
6651:
6602:
6566:
6476:
6440:
6331:
6302:
6253:
6222:
6134:
6098:
6035:
6008:
5946:
5901:
5865:
5791:
5771:
5699:
5663:
5587:
5550:
5311:
5283:
4959:
4931:
4848:
4820:
4779:
4751:
4710:
4682:
4592:
4556:
4538:
4498:Joint session of Congress
4493:
4396:Old Supreme Court Chamber
4109:Congressional Prayer Room
3658:
3640:
3556:Congress Hall (1790–1800)
3507:
2974:
2963:
2902:Current members by wealth
2327:Elected but did not serve
2167:
2154:
2111:
2043:January 13, 2016, at the
1712:. Artandhistory.house.gov
1139:count the electoral votes
1097:Selma to Montgomery march
1038:was on April 6, 1789, at
981:Constitutional Convention
882:, on April 11, 2024, and
339:presidential inauguration
292:
270:
261:
216:
167:
44:
6909:Address to Joint Session
3689:Architect of the Capitol
3551:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
2692:African-American members
2116:House of Representatives
1884:www.americanrhetoric.com
870:Prime Minister of Israel
779:Prime Minister of Israel
746:Prime Minister of Israel
360:Counting electoral votes
319:House of Representatives
282:United States of America
4239:Washington at Princeton
4183:Apotheosis of Democracy
3603:Congressional Quarterly
3292:Executive communication
3282:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
3239:Suspension of the rules
2765:Native American members
2191:By shortness of service
1786:"Special Joint Meeting"
877:Japanese Prime Minister
772:Prime Minister of India
354:president of the Senate
178:Senate political groups
117:President of the Senate
6931:William Henry Harrison
4406:Webster Page Residence
4381:House Recording Studio
4225:Revolutionary War Door
3986:Register of Copyrights
3567:Biographical Directory
3036:"Necessary and Proper"
2576:Policy Committee Chair
2554:Policy Committee Chair
2105:United States Congress
1909:Presentialrhetoric.com
1690:Cite journal requires
1223:United States Congress
1209:Joint address (Canada)
1186:United States Congress
1180:On December 18, 1874,
1154:stormed and vandalized
977:Connecticut Compromise
919:
845:Israeli Prime Minister
841:King Hussein of Jordan
834:Israeli Prime Minister
667:
651:
633:
577:Presidential addresses
535:Speech from the Throne
423:but instead voted for
53:United States Congress
38:United States Congress
5973:Second Bill of Rights
3731:Technology Assessment
3152:Dear Colleague letter
3147:Continuing resolution
3142:Concurrent resolution
2621:Republican Conference
2561:Republican Conference
2522:President pro tempore
2254:Born outside the U.S.
2061:on September 11, 2011
2055:Congressional History
1502:on September 21, 2018
1456:. Presidency.ucsb.edu
1063:Franklin D. Roosevelt
917:
657:
639:
623:
437:Stephanie Tubbs Jones
335:presidential election
274:United States Capitol
36:Joint session of the
4295:Mountains and Clouds
4051:Congressional Record
3908:Floor Services Chief
3795:Law Revision Counsel
3546:Continental Congress
3041:Power of enforcement
3004:Contempt of Congress
2907:From multiple states
2860:Mormon (LDS) members
2668:Congressional caucus
2312:Served a single term
2244:Expelled or censured
2186:By length of service
1213:Parliament of Canada
1116:September 11 attacks
1088:of the 20th century.
1067:Day of Infamy speech
969:Marquis de Lafayette
889:, on July 19, 2023.
875:, on July 24, 2024,
805:Marquis de Lafayette
650:and Speaker Rayburn.
641:Indonesian president
485:over 125 Republicans
405:speaker of the House
346:speaker of the House
91:Speaker of the House
5576:Roosevelt Corollary
4515:Designated survivor
4319:Building Commission
3800:Legislative Counsel
3721:Library of Congress
3682:Comptroller General
3672:Congressional staff
3357:Senatorial courtesy
2746:Hispanic Conference
2161:Members and leaders
1818:. September 6, 2002
1124:designated survivor
884:President of Israel
801:André de La Boulaye
676:heads of government
616:Foreign dignitaries
469:election in Arizona
389:Twentieth Amendment
384:Electoral Count Act
366:Electoral Count Act
309:legislature of the
156:435 representatives
149:535 voting members
4525:State of the State
4510:President's guests
4482:State of the Union
4391:Old Senate Chamber
4257:VP Bust Collection
4081:United States Code
4013:Jefferson Building
3706:Cap. Guide Service
3573:Divided government
3490:Seal of the Senate
3454:Select and special
3419:Discharge petition
3372:Tie-breaking votes
3337:Recess appointment
3277:Advice and consent
3157:Discharge petition
3100:Appropriation bill
3009:Declaration of war
2201:Non-voting members
1163:and House Speaker
1071:declaration of war
920:
873:Benjamin Netanyahu
827:Egyptian President
749:Benjamin Netanyahu
668:
652:
634:
585:on the subject of
528:State of the Union
522:State of the Union
491:, leading Senator
327:State of the Union
162:non-voting members
68:March 4, 1789
6945:
6944:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6808:
6807:
6723:
6722:
6638:
6637:
6512:
6511:
6354:
6353:
6289:
6288:
6238:
6175:
6174:
6085:
6084:
6051:
5993:
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5989:
5988:
5976:
5938:
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5615:
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5579:
5339:
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4987:
4986:
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4884:
4872:
4807:
4806:
4738:
4737:
4628:
4627:
4530:State of the City
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4357:
4356:
4161:Statue of Freedom
4125:Statue of Freedom
4104:Brumidi Corridors
4076:Statutes at Large
4030:Publishing Office
3953:
3952:
3813:
3812:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3586:
3585:
3534:election disputes
3522:speaker elections
3485:Mace of the House
3332:Presiding Officer
3297:Executive session
3244:Unanimous consent
3204:Multiple referral
3189:Lame-duck session
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2885:
2884:
2685:Ethnic and racial
2629:
2628:
2616:Democratic Caucus
2539:Democratic Caucus
2491:
2490:
2009:history.house.gov
1842:history.house.gov
1118:. Vice President
1101:Voting Rights Act
1093:Lyndon B. Johnson
1018:
973:Independence Hall
932:Douglas MacArthur
915:
792:(1990 and 1994).
756:Winston Churchill
551:George Washington
414:faithless elector
380:Electoral College
372:Twelfth Amendment
331:Electoral College
299:
298:
16:(Redirected from
6970:
6938:
6734:
6649:
6564:
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6239:
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5997:
5977:
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4818:
4749:
4680:
4554:
4545:
4541:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4452:
4274:
4091:Capitol Building
4065:U.S. Gov. Manual
4018:Madison Building
3981:Copyright Office
3945:Sergeant at Arms
3903:Floor Operations
3822:
3744:
3660:
3642:
3505:
3322:Morning business
3209:House procedures
3172:Joint resolution
2976:
2965:
2845:Buddhist members
2664:
2500:
2322:Switched parties
2269:Switched parties
2206:Unseated members
2196:Youngest members
2176:
2169:
2156:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1984:Business Insider
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
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1895:
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1799:
1797:
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1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:on July 21, 2011
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1678:
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1659:
1657:
1652:on July 21, 2011
1642:
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1608:
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1550:
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1543:
1541:
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1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
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1413:
1398:
1392:
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1389:
1387:
1368:
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1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:on March 6, 2021
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1258:
1239:
1020:
1019:
1003:
936:farewell address
916:
904:Military leaders
559:Thomas Jefferson
278:Washington, D.C.
266:
245:
236:
221:
205:
196:
187:
172:
157:
134:January 20, 2021
108:October 25, 2023
79:
77:
72:
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39:
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21:
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6971:
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6947:
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6919:
6913:Written message
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6804:
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5231:
5198:
5165:
5132:
5104:
5086:
5053:
5020:
4983:
4955:
4918:
4881:
4869:Monroe Doctrine
4862:
4844:
4803:
4775:
4734:
4706:
4669:
4624:
4588:
4534:
4489:
4479:
4449:
4436:
4415:
4363:
4353:
4307:
4268:
4261:
4138:Hall of Columns
4085:
4029:
4022:
3960:
3949:
3930:Parliamentarian
3871:
3862:Parliamentarian
3809:
3768:
3735:
3664:
3654:
3647:Capitol Complex
3628:
3582:
3578:Party divisions
3494:
3468:
3386:
3270:Senate-specific
3265:
3120:Closed sessions
3088:Act of Congress
3076:
3050:
3046:Taxing/spending
2970:
2951:
2942:Party switchers
2911:Died in office
2881:
2833:
2817:
2786:Equality Caucus
2769:
2741:Hispanic Caucus
2680:
2655:
2625:
2582:
2487:
2331:
2273:
2210:
2163:
2150:
2107:
2102:
2064:
2062:
2049:
2045:Wayback Machine
2034:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1934:C-spanvideo.org
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1792:. July 16, 1987
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1617:Washington Post
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1231:
1195:
1178:
1065:delivered the "
1031:
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1028:
1027:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
993:
961:
945:
908:
906:
618:
579:
571:
539:British monarch
537:, given by the
530:
524:
433:James G. O'Hara
417:Lloyd W. Bailey
368:
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71:(235 years ago)
70:
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55:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
6976:
6974:
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6935:James Garfield
6924:
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6235:War on poverty
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2032:External links
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1996:
1978:Haroun, Azmi.
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1108:George W. Bush
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786:Nelson Mandela
688:United Kingdom
672:heads of state
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606:Woodrow Wilson
599:foreign policy
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563:Woodrow Wilson
543:prime minister
526:Main article:
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493:Kelly Loeffler
479:) and Senator
425:George Wallace
376:vice president
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4143:Statuary Hall
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
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4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Poet Laureate
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Reading Clerk
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
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3816:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Congr. Ethics
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
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3749:
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3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:House history
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3464:Subcommittees
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:List (Senate)
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3382:Treaty Clause
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
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3333:
3330:
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3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3177:Joint session
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Enrolled bill
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
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3007:
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2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Hindu members
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2811:current House
2809:
2807:
2806:Issues Caucus
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
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2698:
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2683:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Apportionment
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
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2257:
2255:
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2250:
2247:
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2240:
2237:
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2232:
2228:
2225:
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2223:
2220:
2219:
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2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138: →
2137:
2134: ←
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:Joint session
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2019:September 14,
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1940:September 26,
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1914:September 26,
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1742:September 26,
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1716:September 25,
1711:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1656:September 26,
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1460:September 26,
1455:
1449:
1446:
1438:September 27,
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1412:September 27,
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1356:September 27,
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1326:September 27,
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:3 U.S.C.
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Joint session
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Kamala Harris
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:New York City
1041:
1037:
1036:joint session
1033:
1032:
1025:
1002:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:James Sherman
958:
956:
954:
950:
942:
940:
937:
933:
929:
925:
903:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
885:
881:
880:Fumio Kishida
878:
874:
871:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
849:
848:Yitzhak Rabin
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
782:Yitzhak Rabin
780:
776:
775:Narendra Modi
773:
769:
765:
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3409:Of the Whole
3315:
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3307:Jefferson's
3194:Magic minute
3176:
2947:Slave owners
2930:2000–present
2876:Sikh members
2874:
2781:LGBT members
2707:Black Caucus
2483:118th (2023)
2478:117th (2021)
2473:116th (2019)
2468:115th (2017)
2463:114th (2015)
2458:113th (2013)
2453:112th (2011)
2448:111th (2009)
2443:110th (2007)
2438:109th (2005)
2433:108th (2003)
2428:107th (2001)
2423:106th (1999)
2418:105th (1997)
2413:104th (1995)
2408:103rd (1993)
2403:102nd (1991)
2398:101st (1989)
2393:100th (1987)
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1165:Nancy Pelosi
1151:Donald Trump
1079:World War II
1061:, President
1048:1st Congress
1040:Federal Hall
1035:
1026:(audio only)
985:Federal Hall
962:
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887:Isaac Herzog
867:
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790:South Africa
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628:and Speaker
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459:and Senator
410:
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369:
343:
302:
300:
288:Constitution
152:100 senators
98:Mike Johnson
51:Seal of the
29:
6933:(1841) and
6929:Presidents
4891:J. Q. Adams
4401:Power Plant
3993:Law Library
3694:Cap. Police
3663:Legislative
3352:Senate hold
3259:Pocket veto
3234:Sponsorship
3214:Quorum call
3014:Impeachment
2388:99th (1985)
2383:98th (1983)
2378:97th (1981)
2373:96th (1979)
2368:95th (1977)
2363:94th (1975)
2358:93rd (1973)
2353:92nd (1971)
2348:91st (1969)
2343:90th (1967)
2336:New members
2065:January 23,
1770:October 24,
1346:www.cnn.com
1320:CRS Reports
1255:Joe Manchin
1128:Robert Byrd
1120:Dick Cheney
1046:during the
979:during the
854:John Howard
830:Anwar Sadat
816:Lech Wałęsa
728:Philippines
696:South Korea
481:Josh Hawley
473:Scott Perry
399:pro tempore
325:delivers a
198:Independent
6952:Categories
6644:G. W. Bush
6215:L. Johnson
6091:Eisenhower
5237:A. Johnson
4549:Washington
4364:facilities
4071:Serial Set
3959:Library of
3935:Postmaster
3898:Doorkeeper
3759:Historical
3414:Conference
3392:Committees
3377:Traditions
3302:Filibuster
3055:Privileges
2829:Physicians
2822:Occupation
2571:Vice-Chair
2172:Membership
1963:January 7,
1959:. ABC News
1790:C-SPAN.org
1386:January 6,
1265:References
1243:Angus King
1050:, for the
953:astronauts
943:Astronauts
812:Solidarity
583:John Adams
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453:Paul Gosar
397:president
364:See also:
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238:Republican
207:Republican
189:Democratic
84:Leadership
76:1789-03-04
6048:Fair Deal
5477:Cleveland
5411:Cleveland
4993:Van Buren
4675:Jefferson
4569:Dec. 1790
4562:Jan. 1790
4520:Responses
4339:Longworth
4269:buildings
4252:VP's Room
3913:Historian
3852:Librarian
3847:Historian
3832:Secretary
3818:Employees
3623:Roll Call
3434:Oversight
3362:Seniority
3229:Saxbe fix
3167:Expulsion
3081:Procedure
3019:Inquiries
2999:(Dormant)
2991:Copyright
2986:Article I
2925:1950–1999
2920:1900–1949
2915:1790–1899
2634:Districts
2549:Secretary
2510:President
2290:seniority
2264:Appointed
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1625:0190-8286
1591:0190-8286
1300:§ 15
1169:Joe Biden
1147:Joe Biden
1083:political
959:Memorials
949:Space Age
818:in 1989.
724:Argentina
716:Australia
323:president
307:bicameral
141:Structure
6907:Legend:
5764:Coolidge
5510:McKinley
5444:Harrison
5171:Buchanan
5110:Fillmore
4634:J. Adams
4170:painting
3961:Congress
3883:Chaplain
3837:Chaplain
3616:Politico
3609:The Hill
3459:Standing
3424:Hearings
3400:Chairman
3072:Immunity
3067:Franking
3062:Salaries
2996:Commerce
2838:Religion
2259:Resigned
2041:Archived
2013:Archived
1936:. C-SPAN
1867:Prologue
1630:June 16,
1596:June 16,
1563:July 24,
1538:March 3,
1532:Archived
1506:March 3,
1380:Archived
1193:See also
1182:Kalākaua
1141:for the
1122:was the
1086:speeches
1073:against
967:and the
928:admirals
924:generals
601:issues.
595:military
591:economic
461:Ted Cruz
317:and the
6559:Clinton
6181:Kennedy
5737:Harding
5204:Lincoln
4924:Jackson
4744:Madison
4420:Related
4349:Rayburn
4344:O'Neill
4303:Russell
4284:Dirksen
4133:Rotunda
3974:reports
3842:Curator
3805:Library
3764:Library
3754:Curator
3740:Offices
3665:offices
3539:memoirs
3517:memoirs
3500:History
3287:Classes
3137:Cloture
3115:Censure
2890:Related
2606:Leaders
2594:Speaker
2534:Leaders
2496:Leaders
2285:Members
2249:Classes
2222:Members
2179:Members
1822:May 10,
1816:CNN.com
1796:May 10,
1433:Reuters
1376:YouTube
1110:gave a
814:leader
740:Ukraine
712:Germany
708:Ireland
664:Boehner
644:Sukarno
630:Rayburn
626:Wallace
504:Al Gore
333:as the
74: (
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60:History
6433:Reagan
6394:Carter
6001:Truman
5825:Hoover
5656:Wilson
5378:Arthur
5138:Pierce
5092:Taylor
4813:Monroe
4411:Subway
4329:Cannon
4277:Senate
4267:Office
4003:THOMAS
3825:Senate
3747:Senate
3598:C-SPAN
3480:Gavels
3429:Markup
3309:Manual
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2979:Powers
2796:Senate
2792:Women
2697:Senate
2660:Groups
2503:Senate
2302:Former
2239:Former
2215:Senate
2121:Senate
1623:
1589:
1558:C-SPAN
1298:
1253:, and
1112:speech
809:Polish
720:Canada
692:Mexico
684:France
680:Israel
315:Senate
313:: the
244:
235:
204:
195:
186:
132:since
126: (
106:since
100: (
6855:Biden
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6729:Obama
6295:Nixon
5345:Hayes
5276:Grant
5026:Tyler
4362:Other
4312:House
4114:Crypt
3923:Board
3918:Pages
3893:Clerk
3876:House
3857:Pages
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3699:Board
3591:Media
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3125:House
3024:Trial
2801:House
2702:House
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2566:Chair
2544:Chair
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2140:119th
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2132:117th
1675:(PDF)
1229:Notes
1075:Japan
742:(2).
738:(2),
736:Spain
734:(3),
732:Japan
730:(3),
726:(3),
722:(3),
718:(4),
710:(6),
706:(6),
704:Italy
702:(6),
700:India
698:(7),
694:(7),
690:(8),
686:(9),
660:Biden
648:Nixon
477:PA-10
465:Texas
249:(213)
240:(220)
146:Seats
6885:2024
6878:2023
6871:2022
6864:2021
6844:2020
6837:2019
6830:2018
6823:2017
6799:2016
6792:2015
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6778:2013
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5676:1914
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5621:Taft
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4119:Dome
4028:Gov.
3402:and
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3182:list
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2234:Dean
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1965:2021
1942:2012
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1798:2024
1772:2010
1744:2012
1718:2015
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1621:ISSN
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1587:ISSN
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1540:2015
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