Jonathan Swift - Knowledge (XXG)

1043:, his own obituary, published in 1739. In 1732, his good friend and collaborator John Gay died. In 1735, John Arbuthnot, another friend from his days in London, died. In 1738 Swift began to show signs of illness, and in 1742 he may have suffered a stroke, losing the ability to speak and realising his worst fears of becoming mentally disabled. ("I shall be like that tree", he once said, "I shall die at the top.") He became increasingly quarrelsome, and long-standing friendships, like that with Thomas Sheridan, ended without sufficient cause. To protect him from unscrupulous hangers-ons, who had begun to prey on the great man, his closest companions had him declared of "unsound mind and memory". However, it was long believed by many that Swift was actually insane at this point. In his book 726:, said that all that was good and amiable in mankind had died with Temple. He stayed on briefly in England to complete editing Temple's memoirs, and perhaps in the hope that recognition of his work might earn him a suitable position in England. His work made enemies among some of Temple's family and friends, in particular Temple's formidable sister Martha, Lady Giffard, who objected to indiscretions included in the memoirs. Moreover, she noted that Swift had borrowed from her own biography, an accusation that Swift denied. Swift's next move was to approach King William directly, based on his imagined connection through Temple and a belief that he had been promised a position. This failed so miserably that he accepted the lesser post of secretary and chaplain to the 927: 951: 545: 46: 4408: 1087: 4122: 4341: 1026: 1395: 607: 4308: 1770: 889:, fearing the intense partisan strife waged over religious belief in seventeenth-century England, Swift wrote that "Every man, as a member of the commonwealth, ought to be content with the possession of his own opinion in private." However, it should be borne in mind that, during Swift's time period, terms like "Whig" and "Tory" both encompassed a wide array of opinions and factions, and neither term aligns with a modern political party or modern political alignments. 1594:. It is a satire in which the narrator, with intentionally grotesque arguments, recommends that Ireland's poor escape their poverty by selling their children as food to the rich: "I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food ..." Following the satirical form, he introduces the reforms he is actually suggesting by deriding them: 342: 705:

letter from him survives, offering to remain if she would marry him and promising to leave and never return to Ireland if she refused. She presumably refused, because Swift left his post and returned to England and Temple's service at Moor Park in 1696, and he remained there until Temple's death. There he was employed in helping to prepare Temple's memoirs and correspondence for publication. During this time, Swift wrote

1074:"Definite symptoms of madness appeared in 1738. In 1741, guardians were appointed to take care of his affairs and watch lest in his outbursts of violence, he should do himself harm. In 1742, he suffered great pain from the inflammation of his left eye, which swelled to the size of an egg; five attendants had to restrain him from tearing out his eye. He went a whole year without uttering a word." 1298: 1009:. During his visit, he stayed with his old friends Alexander Pope, John Arbuthnot and John Gay, who helped him arrange for the anonymous publication of his book. First published in November 1726, it was an immediate hit, with a total of three printings that year and another in early 1727. French, German, and Dutch translations appeared in 1727, and pirated copies were printed in Ireland. 1005:. Much of the material reflects his political experiences of the preceding decade. For instance, the episode in which the giant Gulliver puts out the Lilliputian palace fire by urinating on it can be seen as a metaphor for the Tories' illegal peace treaty; having done a good thing in an unfortunate manner. In 1726 he paid a long-deferred visit to London, taking with him the manuscript of 2430: 745:, and twenty miles (32 km) from Dublin. He had abundant leisure for cultivating his garden, making a canal after the Dutch fashion of Moor Park, planting willows, and rebuilding the vicarage. As chaplain to Lord Berkeley, he spent much of his time in Dublin and travelled to London frequently over the next ten years. In 1701, he anonymously published the political pamphlet 4327: 2282: 1473: 1599:

country ... quitting our animosities and factions ... teaching landlords to have at least one degree of mercy towards their tenants. ... Therefore I repeat, let no man talk to me of these and the like expedients, till he hath at least some glympse of hope, that there will ever be some hearty and sincere attempt to put them into practice.

1581:. It asks its readers to refute it, to deny that it has adequately characterised human nature and society. Each of the four books—recounting four voyages to mostly fictional exotic lands—has a different theme, but all are attempts to deflate human pride. Critics hail the work as a satiric reflection on the shortcomings of Enlightenment thought. 1420:

for loopholes in their father's will that will let them make the needed alterations. As each finds his own means of getting around their father's admonition, they struggle with each other for power and dominance. Inserted into this story, in alternating chapters, the narrator includes a series of whimsical "digressions" on various subjects.

947:; this was not in the Queen's gift, and Anne, who could be a bitter enemy, made it clear that Swift would not have received the preferment if she could have prevented it. With the return of the Whigs, Swift's best move was to leave England and he returned to Ireland in disappointment, a virtual exile, to live "like a rat in a hole". 769:. That spring he travelled to England and then returned to Ireland in October, accompanied by Esther Johnson—now 20—and his friend Rebecca Dingley, another member of William Temple's household. There is a great mystery and controversy over Swift's relationship with Esther Johnson, nicknamed "Stella". Many, notably his close friend 1552:

reward was offered by the government to anyone disclosing the true identity of the author. Though hardly a secret (on returning to Dublin after one of his trips to England, Swift was greeted with a banner, "Welcome Home, Drapier") no one turned Swift in, although there was an unsuccessful attempt to prosecute the publisher

910:. Their uneasy relationship continued for some years; then there appears to have been a confrontation, possibly involving Esther Johnson. Esther Vanhomrigh died in 1723 at the age of 35, having destroyed the will she had made in Swift's favour. Another lady with whom he had a close but less intense relationship was 1551:

to mint copper coinage for Ireland. It was widely believed that Wood would need to flood Ireland with debased coinage in order to make a profit. In these "letters" Swift posed as a shopkeeper—a draper—to criticise the plan. Swift's writing was so effective in undermining opinion in the project that a

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recounts the exploits of three sons, representing the main threads of Christianity, who receive a bequest from their father of a coat each, with the added instructions to make no alterations whatsoever. However, the sons soon find that their coats have fallen out of current fashion, and begin to look

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Swift appears to have been miserable in his new position, being isolated in a small, remote community far from the centres of power and influence. While at Kilroot, however, he may well have become romantically involved with Jane Waring, whom he called "Varina", the sister of an old college friend. A

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In 1744, Alexander Pope died. Then on 19 October 1745, Swift, at nearly 78, died. After being laid out in public view for the people of Dublin to pay their last respects, he was buried in his own cathedral by Esther Johnson's side, in accordance with his wishes. The bulk of his fortune (£12,000) was

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Swift has been described by scholars as "a Whig in politics and Tory in religion" and Swift related his own views in similar terms, stating that as "a lover of liberty, I found myself to be what they called a Whig in politics ... But, as to religion, I confessed myself to be an High-Churchman."

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Swift was a prolific writer. The collection of his prose works (Herbert Davis, ed. Basil Blackwell, 1965–) comprises fourteen volumes. A 1983 edition of his complete poetry (Pat Rodges, ed. Penguin, 1983) is 953 pages long. One edition of his correspondence (David Woolley, ed. P. Lang, 1999) fills

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Swift returned to England one more time in 1727, and stayed once again with Alexander Pope. The visit was cut short when Swift received word that Esther Johnson was dying, and rushed back home to be with her. On 28 January 1728, Johnson died; Swift had prayed at her bedside, even composing prayers

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was published under a pseudonym, the fictional Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon and later a sea captain. Some of the correspondence between printer Benj. Motte and Gulliver's also-fictional cousin negotiating the book's publication has survived. Though it has often been mistakenly thought of and

773:, believed that they were secretly married in 1716; others, like Swift's housekeeper Mrs Brent and Rebecca Dingley (who lived with Stella all through her years in Ireland), dismissed the story as absurd. Swift certainly did not wish her to marry anyone else: in 1704, when their mutual friend 1598:

Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients ... taxing our absentees ... using except what is of our own growth and manufacture ... rejecting ... foreign luxury ... introducing a vein of parsimony, prudence and temperance ... learning to love our

647:. He had retired from public service to his country estate, to tend his gardens and write his memoirs. Gaining his employer's confidence, Swift "was often trusted with matters of great importance". Within three years of their acquaintance, Temple introduced his secretary to 906:. The poem and their correspondence suggest that Esther was infatuated with Swift and that he may have reciprocated her affections, only to regret this and then try to break off the relationship. Esther followed Swift to Ireland in 1714 and settled at her old family home, 777:

informed Swift that he intended to propose to Stella, Swift wrote to him to dissuade him from the idea. Although the tone of the letter was courteous, Swift privately expressed his disgust for Tisdall as an "interloper", and they were estranged for many years.

1526:, a parody predicting that Partridge would die on 29 March. Swift followed up with a pamphlet issued on 30 March claiming that Partridge had in fact died, which was widely believed despite Partridge's statements to the contrary. According to other sources, 1982: 984:(which, though written under a pseudonym, were universally known to be Swift's work) were seditious. Swift responded with an attack on the Irish judiciary almost unparalleled in its ferocity, his principal target being the "vile and profligate villain" 4610: 934:

Before the fall of the Tory government, Swift hoped that his services would be rewarded with a church appointment in England. However, Queen Anne appeared to have taken a dislike to Swift and thwarted these efforts. Her dislike has been attributed to

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and philosophy. The basic skill taught to students was debate, and they were expected to be able to argue both sides of any argument or topic. Swift was an above-average student but not exceptional, and received his B.A. in 1686 "by special grace."

1615: 1556:. Thanks to the general outcry against the coinage, Wood's patent was rescinded in September 1725 and the coins were kept out of circulation. In "Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift" (1739) Swift recalled this as one of his best achievements. 4029:

Noted biographer succinctly critiques (pp. v–vii) biographical works by Lord Orrery, Patrick Delany, Deane Swift, John Hawkesworth, Samuel Johnson, Thomas Sheridan, Walter Scott, William Monck Mason, John Forester, John Barrett, and W.R.

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in Dublin at the time. It is widely thought that Stella was Sir William Temple's illegitimate daughter. So Swift was Sir William's brother and Stella's uncle. Marriage or close relations between Swift and Stella would therefore have been

2414:, there are several monuments in the town. Most notable is Swift's Street, named after him. Trim also held a recurring festival in honour of Swift, called the Trim Swift Festival. In 2020, the festival was cancelled due to the 867:(Earl of Oxford), lord treasurer and prime minister (1711–14). Swift recorded his experiences and thoughts during this difficult time in a long series of letters to Esther Johnson, collected and published after his death as 603:). He arrived there at the age of six, where he was expected to have already learned the basic declensions in Latin. He had not and thus began his schooling in a lower form. Swift graduated in 1682, when he was 15. 1415:, demonstrates many of the themes and stylistic techniques he would employ in his later work. It is at once wildly playful and funny while being pointed and harshly critical of its targets. In its main thread, the 1696: 2018: 1979: 1969: 1823: 1609: 3301: 892:

Also during these years in London, Swift became acquainted with the Vanhomrigh family (Dutch merchants who had settled in Ireland, then moved to London) and became involved with one of the daughters,

1017:. He was too ill to attend the funeral at St Patrick's. Many years later, a lock of hair, assumed to be Johnson's, was found in his desk, wrapped in a paper bearing the words, "Only a woman's hair". 1261:

It follows that Swift could not have married Vanessa either without Stella appearing to be a cast-off mistress, which he would not contemplate. Johnston's theory is expounded fully in his book

4783: 4555: 2217: 943:, where Swift, with a surprising lack of tact, advised the Queen on which of her bedchamber ladies she should and should not trust. The best position his friends could secure for him was the 848:, attacking the Whig government for its inability to end the prolonged war with France. The incoming Tory government conducted secret (and illegal) negotiations with France, resulting in the 2189: 2176: 972:(1729), earning him the status of an Irish patriot. This new role was unwelcome to the Government, which made clumsy attempts to silence him. His printer, Edward Waters, was convicted of 824:, he feared a return of the Catholic monarchy and "Papist" absolutism. From 1707 to 1709 and again in 1710, Swift was in London unsuccessfully urging upon the Whig administration of 665:

In 1690, Swift left Temple for Ireland because of his health, but returned to Moor Park the following year. The illness consisted of fits of vertigo or giddiness, now believed to be

730:, one of the Lords Justice of Ireland. However, when he reached Ireland, he found that the secretaryship had already been given to another. He soon obtained the living of Laracor, 6399: 2653: 6404: 5238: 2623: 677:, in 1692. He then left Moor Park, apparently despairing of gaining a better position through Temple's patronage, in order to become an ordained priest in the Established 618:

in 1682, financed by Godwin's son Willoughby. The four-year course followed a curriculum largely set in the Middle Ages for the priesthood. The lectures were dominated by

1758:"A modest address to the wicked authors of the present age. Particularly the authors of Christianity not founded on argument, and of The resurrection of Jesus considered" 1245:

Pointing to contradictions in the received information about Swift's origins and parentage, Johnston postulates that Swift's real father was Sir William Temple's father,

4476: 4004: 3720: 1564:, a large portion of which Swift wrote at Woodbrook House in County Laois, was published in 1726. It is regarded as his masterpiece. As with his other writings, the 6519: 4644: 3681: 3293: 864: 504:

Swift's father joined his elder brother, Godwin, in the practice of law in Ireland. He died in Dublin about seven months before his namesake was born. He died of

3618: 2744:"Alumni Dublinenses Supplement p. 116: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin (1593–1860) 1587:

A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick

6282: 6534: 6504: 6359: 662:. Swift was her tutor and mentor, giving her the nickname "Stella", and the two maintained a close but ambiguous relationship for the rest of Esther's life. 4932: 4484: 4224: 1628: 501:. In 1634 the vicar was convicted of Puritan practices. Sometime thereafter, Ericke and his family, including his young daughter Abigail, fled to Ireland. 399: 1786: 926: 6514: 2719: 944: 900:" (derived by adding "Essa", a pet form of Esther, to the "Van" of her surname, Vanhomrigh), and she features as one of the main characters in his poem 45: 6434: 6384: 4152: 6374: 6349: 6344: 4374: 2094: 2186: 2173: 2081: 6529: 6354: 2024: 1992: 1948: 1881: 1432: 860: 5168: 4256: 958:

Once in Ireland, however, Swift began to turn his pamphleteering skills in support of Irish causes, producing some of his most memorable works:

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His mother returned to England after his birth, leaving him in the care of his uncle Godwin Swift (1628–1695), a close friend and confidant of

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Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts, by Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon, and then a captain of several ships

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left to found a hospital for the mentally ill, originally known as St Patrick's Hospital for Imbeciles, which opened in 1757, and which

636: 6524: 6444: 5977: 4914: 3657: 3481: 3332: 2617: 2040: 1998: 1975: 1965: 530:, England. He said that there he learned to read the Bible. His nurse returned him to his mother, still in Ireland, when he was three. 4346: 832:("Queen Anne's Bounty"), which brought in about £2,500 a year, already granted to their brethren in England. He found the opposition 6479: 6474: 4467: 4264: 3940: 3921: 3902: 3601: 3572: 3518: 3442: 3409: 2010: 2004: 1452: 1381: 950: 881:

that year, the Whigs returned to power, and the Tory leaders were tried for treason for conducting secret negotiations with France.

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leadership more sympathetic to his cause, and when they came to power in 1710, he was recruited to support their cause as editor of

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Swift's benefactor and uncle Godwin Swift took primary responsibility for the young man, sending him with one of his cousins to

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as the foremost prose satirist in the English language. He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms—including

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form as a children's book, it is a great and sophisticated satire of human nature based on Swift's experience of his times.

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forced him to leave for England in 1688, where his mother helped him get a position as secretary and personal assistant of

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named him as one of the writers he most admired, despite disagreeing with him on almost every moral and political issue.

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used the persona of Isaac Bickerstaff, and was the one who wrote about the "death" of John Partridge and published it in

838: 6409: 6394: 6009: 5138: 5098: 4423: 4367: 3978: 1935:"The Grand Question debated Whether Hamilton's Bawn should be turned into a Barrack or a Malt House" (1729): Full text: 1743:", perhaps the most notable satire in English, suggesting that the Irish should engage in cannibalism. (Written in 1729) 874: 669:, and it continued to plague him throughout his life. During this second stay with Temple, Swift received his M.A. from 5295: 1924: 1394: 552:

Swift's family had several interesting literary connections. His grandmother Elizabeth (Dryden) Swift was the niece of

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predictions. Because Partridge falsely determined the deaths of several church officials, Swift attacked Partridge in

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for her comfort. Swift could not bear to be present at the end, but on the night of her death he began to write his

6449: 6414: 6003: 5942: 5548: 5163: 4958: 4898: 4602: 3433: 3378: 2481: 2444: 2351: 2241: 2163: 2152: 1803: 1727: 1664: 1648: 417: 180: 5275: 2254: 2133: 1308: 873:. The animosity between the two Tory leaders eventually led to the dismissal of Harley in 1714. With the death of 666: 535: 6464: 6389: 5952: 5892: 5498: 4492: 4397: 2455: 1621: 1548: 1491: 1062: 878: 844: 5188: 5153: 5123: 5055: 2526: 1709: 1348: 1045: 473:. He was the second child and only son of Jonathan Swift (1640–1667) and his wife Abigail Erick (or Herrick) of 6489: 6469: 5759: 4831: 4622: 3782: 3279:

The Pamphlet Controversy about Wood's Halfpence (1722–25) and the Tradition of Irish Constitutional Nationalism

2308: 2267:, published under the pseudonym Don Fartinando Puff-Indorst, Professor of Bumbast in the University of Crackow. 1687: 1469:(1697, published 1704) in which he makes a humorous defence on behalf of Temple and the cause of the Ancients. 774: 770: 742: 670: 498: 5259: 4407: 2077: 1829: 1086: 2211: 1783: 6329: 6086: 6014: 5910: 5311: 5290: 5243: 5158: 5033: 4439: 4360: 3458: 2745: 2346:

based on the last years of Jonathan Swift's life and episodes of his works. The play was filmed by director

1641: 1591: 1553: 789: 707: 644: 482: 4121: 2370: 2104:. Edited by David Woolley. In four volumes, plus index volume. Frankfurt am Main; New York : P. Lang, 1330: 5947: 5864: 5724: 5658: 5543: 5528: 5382: 5208: 5038: 4596: 4508: 4183: 2385: 2362:. A 2017 analysis of library holdings data revealed that Swift is the most popular Irish author, and that 2206: 2053: 2048: 1025: 829: 766: 648: 615: 170: 4039: 3551: 2561: 2324: 1673: 6251: 6203: 5957: 5859: 5357: 5008: 4951: 4855: 4725: 3057: 2895: 2836: 1697:"The Publick Spirit of the Whigs, set forth in their generous encouragement of the author of the crisis" 658:, then eight years old, the daughter of an impoverished widow who acted as companion to Temple's sister 6045: 5839: 5829: 5648: 5223: 4658: 4447: 2065: 1560: 1001: 580: 405: 306: 6339: 6334: 6265: 6188: 6152: 6031: 5814: 5754: 5693: 5688: 5638: 5598: 5568: 5468: 5133: 4500: 4253: 3831: 1779: 1719: 1532: 964: 674: 585: 574: 474: 299: 268: 1769: 606: 6228: 6119: 6098: 5824: 5819: 5412: 5352: 5280: 5183: 5108: 5028: 4563: 4541: 2450: 2072: 1835: 1465: 1250: 1246: 902: 869: 813: 632: 589: 512: 377: 1057:

as proof of Swift's approaching "insanity". Bewley attributes his decline to 'terminal dementia'.

761:, after 1700. He wrote many of his works during this period. In February 1702, Swift received his 659: 6221: 6183: 5623: 5538: 5508: 5392: 5377: 5331: 4193: 4095: 4074: 3998: 3556: 3370: 2521:"What higher accolade can a reviewer pay to a contemporary satirist than to call his or her work 2411: 762: 758: 640: 619: 565: 470: 76: 5764: 5218: 3561: 2973: 793:(1704) and began to gain a reputation as a writer. This led to close, lifelong friendships with 4218: 2225: 859:

Swift was part of the inner circle of the Tory government, and often acted as mediator between

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Swift was studying for his master's degree when political troubles in Ireland surrounding the

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This work is often wrongly referred to as "A Critical Essay upon the Faculties of the Mind".

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Jonathan Swift (shown without wig) by Rupert Barber, 1745, National Portrait Gallery, London

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is an anatomy of human nature, a sardonic looking-glass, often criticised for its apparent

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and sent him to London to urge the King to consent to a bill for triennial Parliaments.

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named him as one of the three people in history who were the most influential for him.

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Jonathan Swift in 1682, by Thomas Pooley. The artist had married into the Swift family.

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Observations Upon Lord Orrery's Remarks on the Life and Writings of Dr. Jonathan Swift

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Three Sermons: I. on mutual subjection. II. on conscience. III. on the Trinity. Text:

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wrote a biography of Swift, essays on his works, and edited the Pan Books edition of

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Ruskin mentions three figures from literary history with whom he feels an affinity:

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were a later forgery. A response by the supporters of the Ancients was then made by

560:. The same grandmother's aunt Katherine (Throckmorton) Dryden was a first cousin of 6173: 6126: 6092: 5844: 5804: 5789: 5774: 5683: 5668: 5603: 5588: 5558: 5483: 5478: 5372: 5347: 5043: 4988: 4974: 4705: 4336: 4290: 4113: 3808: 3193: 3105: 1515: 1490:, "I have completed a monument more lasting than brass." The 'brass' is a pun, for 1231: 915: 2881: 1887: 1845: 1039:

Death became a frequent feature of Swift's life from this point. In 1731 he wrote

863:(Viscount Bolingbroke), the secretary of state for foreign affairs (1710–15), and 3437: 1674:"A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue" (1712) 1480:, depicting the author in the Dean's chair, receiving the thanks of Ireland. The 812:

Swift became increasingly active politically in these years. Swift supported the

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The Reasons that Induced Dr. S. to Write a Poem Call'd the Lady's Dressing Room

2866: 5402: 4751: 4695: 4299: 2851: 2425: 2286: 2009:"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D." (1731–32): Full annotated texts: 977: 682: 527: 523: 263: 2861:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/55435. 1899:"A Satirical Elegy on the Death of a Late Famous General" (1722): Full text: 429:, M. B. Drapier—or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the 6198: 5734: 4756: 4730: 4232: 4153:“Gulliver's Travels’ ‘nonsense’ language is based on Hebrew, claims scholar” 4063: 4024: 3990: 3843: 2281: 1867: 1242:

that offers an explanation of Swift's behaviour towards Stella and Vanessa.

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is the most widely held work of Irish literature in libraries globally.

2143: 2130: 1472: 568:. His great-great-grandmother Margaret (Godwin) Swift was the sister of 5992: 5018: 4993: 2251: 1702:"A Letter to a Young Gentleman, Lately Entered into Holy Orders" (1720) 1511: 1399: 1322: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1113: 1090: 738: 690: 532: 486: 437: 203: 198: 4217: 3935:. Vol. III: Dean Swift. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 3056:"Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae: The succession of the prelates Volume 2" 2894:"Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae: The succession of the prelates Volume 2" 2835:"Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae: The succession of the prelates Volume 3" 1941:"On Stephen Duck, the Thresher and Favourite Poet" (1730): Full text: 4720: 4715: 1778:"Ode to the Athenian Society", Swift's first publication, printed in 1706: 1543:(1724) was a series of pamphlets against the monopoly granted by the 1499: 1481: 1255: 954:

Llist of deans of Saint Patrick's Cathedral, including Jonathan Swift

466: 449: 441: 430: 357: 218: 193: 72: 3916:. Vol. II: Dr. Swift. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 3774: 2403:, is named after Jonathan Swift, who predicted the existence of the 2029:"The Beasts' Confession to the Priest" (1732): Full annotated text: 1997:"Cassinus and Peter: A Tragical Elegy" (1731): Full annotated text: 1964:"A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed" (1731): Full annotated text: 1752: 1684: 4317: 1905:"To Quilca, a Country House not in Good Repair" (1725): Full text: 584:. His uncle Thomas Swift married a daughter of poet and playwright 2280: 1768: 1471: 1393: 1085: 1024: 949: 925: 731: 605: 543: 213: 208: 4352: 1234:

was a great admirer of Swift and wrote about him extensively. In

4271:

Swift, Jonathan (1667–1745) Dean of St Patrick's Dublin Satirist

2393: 2148:

Writings on Religion and the Church. Text at Project Gutenberg:

4947: 4943: 4626: 4356: 3459:"Politics vs. Literature: an examination of Gulliver's Travels" 741:, which was just over four and a half miles (7.2 km) from 4117:

Memoirs of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Dean of St. Patrick's, Dublin

1291: 747:

A Discourse on the Contests and Dissentions in Athens and Rome

1911:"Advice to the Grub Street Verse-writers" (1726): Full text: 781:

During his visits to England in these years, Swift published

3985:(third, corrected ed.). London: Printed for A. Millar. 1818:"A Description of the Morning" (1709): Full annotated text: 1463:(1699). The final words on the topic belong to Swift in his 4556:

A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation

4019:. English Men of Letters. New York: Harper & Brothers. 2849:

Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).

2218:

A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation

1751:"A Treatise on Good Manners and Good Breeding": Full text: 1683:"Hints Toward an Essay on Conversation" (1713): Full text: 1459:, one of the pre-eminent scholars of the day, in his essay 995:

Also during these years, he began writing his masterpiece,

508:, which he said he got from dirty sheets when out of town. 497:. His maternal grandfather, James Ericke, was the vicar of 3959:

Jonathan Swift, a Hypocrite Reversed: A Critical Biography

1795:

Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D. Texts at Project Gutenberg:

1402:

of St Patrick's, illus. from 1905 Temple Scott edition of

2538:(2008), edited by Ruben Quintero, John Wiley & Sons, 2185:"The Second Prayer Was Written Nov. 6, 1727." Full text: 4784:

Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants

1705:"A Letter of Advice to a Young Poet" (1721): Full text: 4228:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 224–231. 1844:"Phillis, or, the Progress of Love" (1719): Full text: 1271:

and the theory is presented without attribution in the

3983:

Remarks on the Life and Writings of Dr. Jonathan Swift

2523: 654:

Swift took up his residence at Moor Park where he met

643:. Temple was an English diplomat who had arranged the 3755:

MathPages – Galileo's Anagrams and the Moons of Mars

3536:

The English Spirit: Essays in History and Literature

1828:"A Description of a City Shower" (1710): Full text: 548:

The house in which Swift was born; 1865 illustration

485:, Herefordshire, but he accompanied his brothers to 6296: 6275: 6213: 6161: 6140: 6078: 6055: 6023: 5920: 5902: 5884: 5877: 5717: 5426: 5340: 5304: 5268: 5252: 5071: 5064: 4981: 4925: 4882: 4775: 4744: 4688: 4667: 4574: 4519: 4466: 4415: 4390: 3060:

pp. 104–105: Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1848–1878.

2822:Bewley, Thomas H., "The health of Jonathan Swift", 2724:

Royal Irish Academy – Dictionary of Irish Biography

2076:(1710–13): Full text (presented as daily entries): 1070:describes the final years of Swift's life as such: 518:At the age of one, child Jonathan was taken by his 515:, whose son later employed Swift as his secretary. 334: 323: 284: 276: 257: 237: 186: 176: 166: 156: 146: 122: 96: 82: 59: 30: 3956: 3589: 3560: 3550: 2850: 2369:The first woman to write a biography of Swift was 1974:"Strephon and Chloe" (1731): Full annotated text: 842:. In 1711, Swift published the political pamphlet 737:Swift ministered to a congregation of about 15 at 722:Temple died on 27 January 1699. Swift, normally a 4477:Thoughts on Various Subjects, Moral and Diverting 2606:Degategno, Paul J.; Jay Stubblefield, R. (2014). 1616:"A Tritical Essay upon the Faculties of the Mind" 1238:he cites with approbation a theory propounded by 1498:(alloyed with brass) lie scattered at his feet. 1189:He died on the 19th Day of the Month of October, 3252:Concise Cambridge History of English Literature 2586:. New York: WW Norton & Co. pp. 25–26. 2172:"The First He Wrote Oct. 17, 1727." Full text: 1880:"The Progress of Beauty" (1719–20): Full text: 1273:Concise Cambridge History of English Literature 1226:Swift, Stella and Vanessa – an alternative view 960:Proposal for Universal Use of Irish Manufacture 939:, which she thought blasphemous, compounded by 493:father's estate was brought to ruin during the 465:Jonathan Swift was born on 30 November 1667 in 2898:p. 165: Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1848–1878. 2839:p. 266: Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1848–1878. 2066:"When I Come to Be Old" – Swift's resolutions. 4959: 4638: 4368: 3534:Rowse, A. L. (1944). "XXVI: Jonathan Swift". 2958:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 36–39. 2852:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 2350:in the 1984 two-part television movie of the 2335:, New York (1940, 450pp, with Bibliography). 2306:wrote a fictional biography of Swift, titled 1166:of Jonathan Swift, Doctor of Sacred Theology, 711:, a satire responding to critics of Temple's 533:More background to the Whitehaven connection. 8: 4107:English Humourists of The Eighteenth Century 4003:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3813:Jonathan Swift : His Life and His World 3709:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 71. 2534:?" Frank Boyle, "Johnathan Swift", Ch 11 in 2472: 2470: 2410:In honour of Swift's long-term residence in 2125:Three Sermons and Three Prayers. Full text: 1886:"The Progress of Poetry" (1720): Full text: 1812:"Baucis and Philemon" (1706–09): Full text: 1445:Reflections upon Ancient and Modern Learning 1202:poetically translated it from the Latin as: 1107:by George A. Aitken and from other sources). 896:. Swift furnished Esther with the nickname " 353:(30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an 4485:An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity 3588:Swift, Jonathan (1977). A. L. Rowse (ed.). 3449:, Smith, Elder, & Co., 1871, p. xxviii. 2224:"Thoughts on Various Subjects." Full text: 1629:An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity 1485: 400:An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity 16:Anglo-Irish satirist and cleric (1667–1745) 6283:Cúirt International Festival of Literature 5881: 5068: 4966: 4952: 4944: 4645: 4631: 4623: 4375: 4361: 4353: 4339: 3168:"The Story of Civilization", vol. 8., 362. 3046:. Yale University Press. pp. 352–353. 2023:"An Epistle to a Lady" (1732): Full text: 1461:Dissertation upon the Epistles of Phalaris 1184:this vigorous (to the best of his ability) 489:to seek their fortunes in law after their 44: 27: 6400:Burials at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 3855:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3853:The Cambridge Companion to Jonathan Swift 3128:, London John Murray, vol. 2 pp. 103–105. 2956:The Cambridge Companion to Jonathan Swift 2818: 2816: 2536:A Companion to Satire: Ancient and Modern 2102:The Correspondence of Jonathan Swift, D.D 1929:"A Pastoral Dialogue" (1729): Full text: 1923:"On a Very Old Glass" (1728): Full text: 1429:An Essay upon Ancient and Modern Learning 1382:Learn how and when to remove this message 1103:(Text extracted from the introduction to 6405:Deans of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 5239:Maol Sheachluinn na n-Uirsgéal Ó hÚigínn 4933:Cultural influence of Gulliver's Travels 4205:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) 4140:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3176: 3174: 3138: 3136: 3134: 2824:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2802: 2800: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2682: 2680: 2646:"Jonathan Swift: His Life and His World" 1191:A.D. 1745, in the 78th Year of his Age. 2967: 2965: 2858:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2466: 1433:Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns 4056:The Closing Years of Dean Swift's Life 3996: 3933:Swift: The Man, His Works, and the Age 3914:Swift: The Man, His Works, and the Age 3895:Swift: The Man, His Works, and the Age 3706:Jonathan Swift in the Company of Women 3674:"What is the most popular Irish book?" 3538:. London: Macmillan. pp. 182–192. 3424:In the preface of the 1871 edition of 3112:, vol. 1, Edinburgh 1814, pp. 281–282. 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 1947:"Death and Daphne" (1730): Full text: 1604:Essays, tracts, pamphlets, periodicals 828:the claims of the Irish clergy to the 816:and early in his life belonged to the 713:Essay upon Ancient and Modern Learning 452:being subsequently termed "Swiftian". 391:Swift is remembered for works such as 4567:(published posthumously – 1766) 4291:Works by Jonathan Swift in eBook form 3490:from the original on 15 February 2017 3200:. Harper & Row, New York, p. 219. 1679:"On the Conduct of the Allies" (1711) 7: 5928:Timna Cathaír Máir Caithréim Cellaig 4094:'s influential vitriolic biography: 3827:. Includes almost 100 illustrations. 3815:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 3775:"Home - The Jonathan Swift Festival" 3684:from the original on 2 December 2017 3473:Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing 2984:from the original on 8 November 2018 2974:"Jonathan Swift's Political Beliefs" 2626:from the original on 26 January 2021 1991:"Helter Skelter" (1731): Full text: 1747:"An Essay on the Fates of Clergymen" 1431:a defence of classical writing (see 1320:adding citations to reliable sources 689:in 1694, with his parish located at 6535:Christian clergy from Dublin (city) 6505:People educated at Kilkenny College 6360:18th-century Irish Anglican priests 4792:Gulliver en el país de los Gigantes 4126:. Paris: A. and W. Galignani, 1826. 3963:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3785:from the original on 2 October 2023 3304:from the original on 9 January 2020 2584:Jonathan Swift: The Reluctant Rebel 805:, forming the core of the Martinus 5296:Séafraidh Ó Donnchadha an Ghleanna 4840:Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon 3723:from the original on 26 April 2023 3617:Justin Hayford (12 January 2006). 3233:from the original on 21 March 2022 2752:: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co., 1935. 2504:from the original on 3 August 2019 2342:wrote a theatrical fantasy called 1953:"The Place of the Damn'd" (1731): 1131:Hujus Ecclesiæ Cathedralis Decani, 578:which influenced parts of Swift's 14: 6515:18th-century pseudonymous writers 5169:Gilla Cómáin mac Gilla Samthainde 4049:. Vol. 55. pp. 204–227. 3875:The Personality of Jonathan Swift 3439:Sesame and lilies: three lectures 3436:and Dean Swift; see John Ruskin, 3381:from the original on 30 July 2023 3359:"Swift's 'On Poetry: A Rhapsody'" 2571:. Vol. 55. pp. 204–227. 2327:wrote a full biography of Swift: 2060:Correspondence, personal writings 1918:"The Furniture of a Woman's Mind" 1610:"A Meditation upon a Broom-stick" 1053:even cites the final chapters of 261: 241: 126: 100: 6435:English male short story writers 6385:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 5286:Donnchadh Mac an Caoilfhiaclaigh 4406: 4325: 4309:Works by or about Jonathan Swift 4120: 4046:Dictionary of National Biography 3625:. Chicago Reader. Archived from 3596:. London and Sydney: Pan Books. 2656:from the original on 2 July 2014 2568:Dictionary of National Biography 2428: 2333:Liveright Publishing Corporation 2329:Jonathan Swift – Giant in Chains 2265:The Benefit of Farting Explained 1622:The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers 1520:Predictions for the Ensuing Year 1409:Swift's first major prose work, 1296: 1041:Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift 976:in 1720, but four years later a 340: 6375:18th-century Irish male writers 6350:18th-century Anglo-Irish people 6345:17th-century Anglo-Irish people 6070:The Wind That Shakes the Barley 5983:Dia libh a laochruidh Gaoidhiol 5978:Cóir Connacht ar chath Laighean 3327:. London: Penguin. p. 29. 3281:. Peter Lang GmbH. p. 273. 3227:"Dictionary of Irish Biography" 3126:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 2418:, and has not been held since. 2358:features him in his 2017 novel 2039:" (1732): Full annotated text: 1961: (archived 27 October 2009) 1476:The title page to Swift's 1735 1307:needs additional citations for 1206:Swift has sailed into his rest; 444:writing style, particularly in 21:Jonathan Swift (disambiguation) 6530:People from Trim, County Meath 6355:18th-century English novelists 5973:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin? 5963:A aonmhic Dé do céasadh thrínn 5194:Muireadhach Albanach Ó Dálaigh 5094:Baothghalach Mór Mac Aodhagáin 3851:Fox, Christopher, ed. (2003). 3745:. Methuen & Company, 1910. 2045:"On Poetry: A Rhapsody" (1733) 2003:"The Day of Judgment" (1731): 1487:Exegi Monumentum Ære perennius 1168:Dean of this Cathedral Church, 1095:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 719:was not published until 1704. 599:(also attended by philosopher 415:(1729). He is regarded by the 382:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 360:, author, essayist, political 1: 6520:People with Ménière's disease 6495:Irish science fiction writers 6304:Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award 5938:Is acher in gaíth in-nocht... 5933:Le dís cuirthear clú Laighean 3513:. London: Thames and Hudson. 2650:The Barnes & Noble Review 2105: 1773:An 1850 illustration of Swift 1268:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1152:Obiit 19º Die Mensis Octobris 1112:Jonathan Swift wrote his own 990:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 854:War of the Spanish Succession 481:. His father was a native of 6365:18th-century Irish novelists 6010:Bean Torrach, fa Tuar Broide 5204:Máeleoin Bódur Ó Maolconaire 5099:Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe 4424:Meditation Upon a Broomstick 4184:Resources in other libraries 4058:. Dublin: Hodges and Smith. 3619:"The House That Swift Built" 3511:Jonathan Swift Major Prophet 2882:UK public library membership 2726:. Cambridge University Press 1502:award Swift a poet's laurel. 1427:, Swift's patron, published 1218:World-besotted traveller; he 1060:In part VIII of his series, 6455:English short story writers 6380:Alumni of Hart Hall, Oxford 4324:(public domain audiobooks) 4092:William Makepeace Thackeray 3979:Orrery, John Boyle, Earl of 3779:The Jonathan Swift Festival 3357:Rudd, Niall (Summer 2006). 2338:In 1982, Soviet playwright 2261:– 59 quotations, with notes 1860:1719. Full annotated text: 1784:supplement of Feb 14, 1691. 1590:was published in Dublin by 1258:, an unthinkable prospect. 1212:Cannot lacerate his breast. 1154:A.D. 1745 Anno Ætatis 78º. 1083:as a psychiatric hospital. 830:First-Fruits and Twentieths 724:harsh judge of human nature 6551: 6510:Writers from County Dublin 6370:18th-century Irish writers 6039:Suantraí dá Mhac Tabhartha 5968:A theachtaire tig ón Róimh 5149:Tadhg Olltach Ó an Cháinte 5084:Muircheartach Ó Cobhthaigh 4907:Saban's Gulliver's Travels 4899:The Adventures of Gulliver 4603:The House That Swift Built 3476:. Routledge. p. 244. 2718:Hourican, Bridget (2002). 2344:The House That Swift Built 2250:Swift quotes at Bartleby: 1265:. He is also cited in the 1046:Literature and Western Man 681:. He was appointed to the 499:Thornton in Leicestershire 18: 6525:Writers from County Meath 6445:English political writers 5893:Faber Book of Irish Verse 5214:Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh 5139:Eoghan Carrach Ó Siadhail 5129:Mathghamhain Ó hIfearnáin 4493:The Conduct of the Allies 4404: 4398:Sermons of Jonathan Swift 4280:at the National Archives. 4265:National Portrait Gallery 4179:Resources in your library 3470:Gabriele Griffin (2003). 2954:Fox, Christopher (2003). 2761:Stubbs (2016), pp. 86–90. 2708:Stubbs (2016), pp. 73–74. 2699:Stubbs (2016), pp. 58–63. 2456:Founding Fathers of India 1857:Stella's birthday poems: 1723:(1724, 1725): Full text: 1506:In 1708, a cobbler named 1447:(1694), showing that the 1443:responded to Temple with 1063:The Story of Civilization 980:refused to find that the 845:The Conduct of the Allies 339: 43: 6480:18th-century Irish poets 6475:17th-century Irish poets 5104:Gofraidh Fionn Ó Dálaigh 5089:Gilla Mo Dutu Úa Caiside 4832:The 3 Worlds of Gulliver 4549:The Lady's Dressing Room 4349:at The Online Books Page 4259:15 February 2012 at the 3741:Smith, Sophie Shilleto. 3703:Barnett, Louise (2007). 3400:Jonathan, Swift (2007). 3323:Swift, Jonathan (2015). 2309:I Live Under a Black Sun 2192:18 February 2006 at the 2179:18 February 2006 at the 2037:The Lady's Dressing Room 1690:22 December 2005 at the 1215:Imitate him if you dare, 1209:Savage indignation there 1149:Libertatis Vindicatorem. 1015:The Death of Mrs Johnson 743:Summerhill, County Meath 6485:Irish political writers 6420:English fantasy writers 6004:The Prophecy of Berchán 5943:Is trúag in ces i mbiam 5911:The Wanderings of Oisin 5164:Tarlach Rua Mac Dónaill 5114:Donnchadh Mór Ó Dálaigh 5034:Contention of the bards 4440:The Battle of the Books 4347:Works by Jonathan Swift 4333:Works by Jonathan Swift 4318:Works by Jonathan Swift 4300:Works by Jonathan Swift 4238:3 December 2010 at the 4225:Encyclopædia Britannica 4219:"Swift, Jonathan" 4101:7 November 2005 at the 4080:7 November 2005 at the 4040:"Swift, Jonathan" 3277:Baltes, Sabine (2003). 2562:"Swift, Jonathan" 2529:23 October 2017 at the 2482:Encyclopædia Britannica 2445:Poor Richard's Almanack 2312:and published in 1937. 2257:26 October 2005 at the 2231:14 October 2007 at the 2054:"The Logicians Refuted" 2017:; Non-annotated text:: 1893:25 October 2005 at the 1851:25 October 2005 at the 1712:5 December 2005 at the 1145:Et imitare, si poteris, 945:Deanery of St Patrick's 790:The Battle of the Books 708:The Battle of the Books 645:Triple Alliance of 1668 431:Horatian and Juvenalian 418:Encyclopædia Britannica 6425:English male novelists 6087:Love Songs of Connacht 5953:An Díbirt go Connachta 5948:Sen dollotar Ulaid ... 5674:Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin 5499:Mary Devenport O'Neill 5244:Philip Ó Duibhgeannain 5209:Diarmaid Mac an Bhaird 5199:Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh 5144:Fear Feasa Ó'n Cháinte 5039:Irish Literary Revival 5024:Chief Ollam of Ireland 4509:Directions to Servants 4199:10 August 2016 at the 3623:Performing Arts Review 3402:The Benefit of Farting 3110:Life of Jonathan Swift 3042:Gregg, Edward (1980). 2867:10.1093/ref:odnb/55435 2289: 2212:Jonathon Swift Archive 2207:Directions to Servants 1774: 1601: 1536:, not Jonathan Swift. 1503: 1486: 1406: 1398:Jonathan Swift at the 1098: 1076: 1036: 1034:St Patrick's Cathedral 955: 931: 767:Trinity College Dublin 616:Trinity College Dublin 611: 556:, grandfather of poet 549: 171:Trinity College Dublin 6460:Irish fantasy writers 6252:Poetry Ireland Review 6204:Cork University Press 5958:Foraire Uladh ar Aodh 5358:James Clarence Mangan 5119:Lochlann Óg Ó Dálaigh 5079:Mael Ísu Ua Brolcháin 5009:Irish syllabic poetry 5004:Metrical Dindshenchas 4856:Jajantaram Mamantaram 4726:Lilliput and Blefuscu 4537:newspaper (1710–1714) 4276:25 March 2023 at the 4054:Wilde, W. R. (1849). 3648:Arnott, Jake (2017). 3549:Rowse, A. L. (1970). 3509:Rowse, A. L. (1975). 3404:. Oneworld Classics. 3267:, vol. 2 pp. 103–105. 3265:The Judges in Ireland 3216:Hodges Figgis, Dublin 3069:Gregg (1980), p. 353. 2674:Stubbs (2016), p. 54. 2596:Stubbs (2016), p. 43. 2582:Stubbs, John (2016). 2371:Sophie Shilleto Smith 2284: 2237:Historical Writings: 2078:The Journal to Stella 1838:" (1713): Full text: 1772: 1596: 1475: 1397: 1221:Served human liberty. 1182:and copy, if you can, 1129:IONATHAN SWIFT S.T.D. 1105:The Journal to Stella 1089: 1072: 1028: 953: 929: 877:and the accession of 820:. As a member of the 609: 547: 538:22 April 2024 at the 6500:Neoclassical writers 6440:English pamphleteers 6266:The Honest Ulsterman 6189:Lapwing Publications 6153:Seamus Heaney Centre 6015:Tuireamh na hÉireann 5549:Micheál Mac Liammóir 5174:Tadhg Dall Ó hÚigínn 5159:Proinsias Ó Doibhlin 5134:Cormac Mac Con Midhe 4210:25 July 2020 at the 4073:'s "Life of Swift": 3838:. London: W. Reeve. 3760:12 June 2018 at the 3445:11 June 2016 at the 2244:30 June 2020 at the 2166:30 June 2020 at the 2155:30 June 2020 at the 2136:24 July 2020 at the 2093:To Oxford and Pope: 1780:The Athenian Mercury 1730:30 June 2020 at the 1667:30 June 2020 at the 1651:30 June 2020 at the 1644:(1719–1788)): Text: 1510:published a popular 1437:Epistles of Phalaris 1316:improve this article 1186:Champion of Liberty. 1141:Cor lacerare nequit. 1127:depositum est Corpus 1097:near his burial site 941:The Windsor Prophecy 887:Thoughts on Religion 586:Sir William Davenant 575:The Man in the Moone 475:Frisby on the Wreake 19:For other uses, see 6410:Doctors of Divinity 6395:Anglo-Irish artists 6229:The Dublin Magazine 6120:Prayer Before Birth 6099:Meeting The British 5659:Nora Tynan O'Mahony 5544:Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill 5529:Máire Mhac an tSaoi 5383:Antoine Ó Raifteiri 5353:Charles Gavan Duffy 5189:Cináed ua hArtacáin 5154:Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa 5124:Fear Flatha Ó Gnímh 5029:Irish bardic poetry 4564:A Journal to Stella 4542:Cadenus and Vanessa 4246:". BBC discussion. 3877:. London: Methuen. 2451:Sweetness and light 2325:Frank Stier Goodwin 2210:(1731): Full text: 2187:Worldwideschool.org 2174:Worldwideschool.org 2095:OurCivilisation.com 2082:OurCivilisation.com 2073:A Journal to Stella 2025:OurCivilisation.com 1993:OurCivilisation.com 1985:30 May 2014 at the 1949:OurCivilisation.com 1882:OurCivilisation.com 1836:Cadenus and Vanessa 1806:7 July 2020 at the 1789:13 May 2023 at the 1466:Battle of the Books 1251:Master of the Rolls 1230:British politician 1147:Strenuum pro virili 903:Cadenus and Vanessa 870:A Journal to Stella 814:Glorious Revolution 809:(founded in 1713). 633:Glorious Revolution 590:William Shakespeare 522:to her hometown of 384:, hence his common 6430:English male poets 6184:HardPressed Poetry 5840:Caitriona O'Reilly 5830:Bernard O'Donoghue 5649:Cathal Ó Searcaigh 5539:Gabriel Rosenstock 5393:Robert Dwyer Joyce 5260:Tomás Ó Cobhthaigh 5224:Óengus of Tallaght 4915:Gulliver's Travels 4864:Gulliver's Travels 4848:Gulliver's Travels 4824:Gulliver's Travels 4800:Gulliver's Travels 4659:Gulliver's Travels 4448:Gulliver's Travels 4086:Lives of the Poets 3629:on 9 February 2020 3592:Gulliver's Travels 3557:A. Norman Jeffares 3389:– via JSTOR. 3292:Traynor, Jessica. 3214:In Search of Swift 3122:Ball, F. Elrington 2364:Gulliver’s Travels 2318:Gulliver's Travels 2290: 1775: 1575:Gulliver's Travels 1561:Gulliver's Travels 1545:English government 1504: 1435:), holding up the 1407: 1263:In Search of Swift 1180:Go forth, Voyager, 1174:fierce Indignation 1099: 1055:Gulliver's Travels 1037: 1007:Gulliver's Travels 1002:Gulliver's Travels 999:, better known as 956: 932: 852:(1713) ending the 763:Doctor of Divinity 759:Trim, County Meath 685:of Kilroot in the 641:Moor Park, Farnham 637:Sir William Temple 620:Aristotelian logic 612: 581:Gulliver's Travels 566:Sir Walter Raleigh 554:Sir Erasmus Dryden 550: 471:Kingdom of Ireland 448:, has led to such 406:Gulliver's Travels 307:Gulliver's Travels 6450:English satirists 6415:English Anglicans 6317: 6316: 6288:SoundEye Festival 6237:Icarus (magazine) 6136: 6135: 5873: 5872: 5835:Conor O'Callaghan 5689:Dennis O'Driscoll 5639:Eoghan Ó Tuairisc 5519:Máirtín Ó Direáin 5368:William Allingham 5312:Aogán Ó Rathaille 5291:Aogán Ó Rathaille 5276:Dáibhí Ó Bruadair 5253:15th/16th century 4941: 4940: 4620: 4619: 4587:Esther Vanhomrigh 4527:Isaac Bickerstaff 4501:Drapier's Letters 4456:A Modest Proposal 4451:(1726–1727, 1735) 4304:Project Gutenberg 4244:A modest Proposal 4165:Library resources 4159:, 17 August 2015. 4155:by Alison Flood, 3970:978-0-19-812834-2 3884:978-0-416-60310-1 3871:Ehrenpreis, Irvin 3862:978-0-521-00283-7 3822:978-0-300-16499-2 3716:978-0-19-518866-0 3426:Sesame and Lilies 3325:A Modest Proposal 2880:(Subscription or 2497:Online literature 2416:COVID-19 pandemic 2323:Literary scholar 2239:Project Gutenberg 2144:Project Gutenberg 2131:Project Gutenberg 2049:"The Puppet Show" 1888:theotherpages.org 1872:1727. Full text: 1846:theotherpages.org 1830:Poetry Foundation 1741:A Modest Proposal 1725:Project Gutenberg 1720:Drapier's Letters 1662:Project Gutenberg 1646:Project Gutenberg 1638:The Intelligencer 1584:In 1729, Swift's 1541:Drapier's Letters 1524:Isaac Bickerstaff 1392: 1391: 1384: 1366: 1288:Major prose works 1197: 1196: 1178:injure the Heart. 982:Drapier's Letters 970:A Modest Proposal 965:Drapier's Letters 914:, a toast of the 850:Treaty of Utrecht 757:Swift resided in 687:Diocese of Connor 679:Church of Ireland 667:Ménière's disease 495:English Civil War 446:A Modest Proposal 427:Isaac Bickerstaff 412:A Modest Proposal 348: 347: 314:A Modest Proposal 300:Drapier's Letters 277:Years active 258:Literary movement 103:Isaac Bickerstaff 33:The Very Reverend 6542: 6465:Irish male poets 6390:Anglican writers 6309:Poetry Now Award 6259:The Stinging Fly 6244:The Lace Curtain 5882: 5820:Sinéad Morrissey 5810:Brendan Kennelly 5664:Rita Ann Higgins 5609:Geoffrey Squires 5534:Michael Hartnett 5504:Patrick Kavanagh 5489:Thomas MacGreevy 5454:Francis Ledwidge 5449:Thomas MacDonagh 5327:Oliver Goldsmith 5281:Piaras Feiritéar 5229:Sedulius Scottus 5184:Colmán of Cloyne 5109:Flann mac Lonáin 5069: 5056:Táin Bó Cúailnge 4968: 4961: 4954: 4945: 4872:Gulliver Returns 4816:The New Gulliver 4745:Other characters 4647: 4640: 4633: 4624: 4512:(published 1745) 4410: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4354: 4343: 4329: 4328: 4313:Internet Archive 4229: 4221: 4141: 4131:Whibley, Charles 4125: 4124: 4067: 4050: 4042: 4028: 4008: 4002: 3994: 3974: 3962: 3946: 3931:— (1983). 3927: 3912:— (1967). 3908: 3893:— (1962). 3888: 3866: 3847: 3826: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3771: 3765: 3752: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3566: 3554: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3467: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3430:Guido Guinicelli 3422: 3416: 3415: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3369:(180): 105–120. 3354: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3268: 3263:Elrington Ball. 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3223: 3217: 3207: 3201: 3191: 3185: 3178: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3129: 3119: 3113: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3083: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3020: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2938: 2931: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2905: 2899: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2826:1998;91:602–605. 2820: 2811: 2804: 2795: 2788: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2553: 2547: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2491: 2485: 2474: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2381:Eponymous places 2373:, who published 2120:Sermons, prayers 2114: 2110: 2107: 2090:Selected Letters 1978:; Another text: 1968:; Another text: 1822:; Another text: 1489: 1387: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1331:"Jonathan Swift" 1324: 1300: 1292: 1164:is laid the Body 1119: 1118: 986:William Whitshed 728:Earl of Berkeley 649:William III 597:Kilkenny College 388:, "Dean Swift". 344: 89: 70:30 November 1667 69: 67: 48: 28: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6490:Irish satirists 6470:Irish parodists 6320: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6297:Awards / prizes 6292: 6271: 6209: 6157: 6132: 6106:Horse Latitudes 6074: 6051: 6046:Mná na hÉireann 6019: 5916: 5898: 5869: 5865:Catherine Walsh 5850:Maurice Riordan 5765:Pádraig J. Daly 5750:Patrick Chapman 5725:Thomas McCarthy 5713: 5679:Medbh McGuckian 5594:Thomas Kinsella 5574:Michael Longley 5524:Seán Ó Ríordáin 5494:Blanaid Salkeld 5444:Joseph Plunkett 5422: 5408:Katharine Tynan 5363:Samuel Ferguson 5336: 5300: 5264: 5248: 5219:Dallán Forgaill 5060: 4977: 4972: 4942: 4937: 4921: 4891:The Mind Robber 4878: 4808:Gulliver Mickey 4771: 4740: 4684: 4675:Lemuel Gulliver 4663: 4651: 4621: 4616: 4592:Scriblerus Club 4570: 4529:writings (1708) 4515: 4462: 4432:A Tale of a Tub 4411: 4402: 4386: 4381: 4326: 4295:Standard Ebooks 4287: 4278:Wayback Machine 4261:Wayback Machine 4240:Wayback Machine 4216: 4212:Wayback Machine 4201:Wayback Machine 4190: 4189: 4188: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4149: 4144: 4129: 4119: 4103:Wayback Machine 4082:Wayback Machine 4053: 4035:Stephen, Leslie 4033: 4013:Stephen, Leslie 4011: 3995: 3977: 3971: 3951: 3943: 3930: 3924: 3911: 3905: 3892: 3885: 3869: 3863: 3850: 3832:Delany, Patrick 3830: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3762:Wayback Machine 3753: 3749: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3717: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3678:The Irish Times 3672: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3552:"Swift as Poet" 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3484: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3453: 3447:Wayback Machine 3423: 3419: 3412: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3298:The Irish Times 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3262: 3258: 3254:, 1970, p. 387. 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210:Johnston, Denis 3208: 3204: 3198:Debts of Honour 3192: 3188: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3120: 3116: 3103: 3099: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2932: 2928: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2902: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2871: 2869: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2830: 2821: 2814: 2805: 2798: 2789: 2778: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2746:Burtchaell, G.D 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2720:"Thomas Pooley" 2717: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2620: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2557:Stephen, Leslie 2555: 2554: 2550: 2531:Wayback Machine 2520: 2516: 2507: 2505: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2475: 2468: 2464: 2434: 2427: 2424: 2383: 2279: 2274: 2259:Wayback Machine 2246:Wayback Machine 2233:Wayback Machine 2202: 2194:Wayback Machine 2181:Wayback Machine 2168:Wayback Machine 2157:Wayback Machine 2138:Wayback Machine 2122: 2112: 2108: 2062: 1987:Wayback Machine 1959:Wayback Machine 1895:Wayback Machine 1853:Wayback Machine 1808:Wayback Machine 1791:Wayback Machine 1767: 1732:Wayback Machine 1714:Wayback Machine 1692:Wayback Machine 1669:Wayback Machine 1660:(1710): Texts: 1653:Wayback Machine 1642:Thomas Sheridan 1606: 1457:Richard Bentley 1439:as an example. 1412:A Tale of a Tub 1388: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1325: 1323: 1313: 1301: 1290: 1284:three volumes. 1281: 1247:Sir John Temple 1236:Debts of Honour 1228: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1137:sæva Indignatio 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1051:J. B. Priestley 1023: 974:seditious libel 937:A Tale of a Tub 924: 908:Celbridge Abbey 822:Anglican Church 807:Scriblerus Club 784:A Tale of a Tub 775:William Tisdall 771:Thomas Sheridan 755: 715:(1690), though 629: 601:George Berkeley 540:Wayback Machine 531: 513:Sir John Temple 463: 458: 423:Lemuel Gulliver 394:A Tale of a Tub 374:Anglican cleric 368:, then for the 364:(first for the 319: 293:A Tale of a Tub 233: 167:Alma mater 110:Lemuel Gulliver 92:Dublin, Ireland 91: 87: 86:19 October 1745 71: 65: 63: 55: 39: 36: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6548: 6546: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6330:Jonathan Swift 6322: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6233: 6225: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6148:Poetry Ireland 6144: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6113:Sweeney Astray 6109: 6102: 6095: 6090: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6000: 5998:Buile Shuibhne 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5888: 5886: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5855:Maurice Scully 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5704:W. 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Marshall 5701: 5699:Anthony Cronin 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5644:Patrick Galvin 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5619:Randolph Healy 5616: 5614:Augustus Young 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5554:Robert Greacen 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5514:Louis MacNeice 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5474:Samuel Beckett 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5439:Patrick Pearse 5436: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322:Jonathan Swift 5319: 5317:Brian Merriman 5314: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 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4384:Jonathan Swift 4382: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4330: 4315: 4306: 4297: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4268: 4254:Jonathan Swift 4251: 4233:BBC audio file 4230: 4214: 4194:Jonathan Swift 4187: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4170:Jonathan Swift 4163: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4148: 4147:External links 4145: 4143: 4142: 4136:Jonathan Swift 4127: 4110: 4089: 4071:Samuel Johnson 4068: 4051: 4031: 4009: 3975: 3969: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3928: 3922: 3909: 3903: 3883: 3867: 3861: 3848: 3828: 3821: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3766: 3747: 3734: 3715: 3695: 3665: 3659:978-1473637740 3658: 3650:The Fatal Tree 3640: 3609: 3602: 3580: 3573: 3541: 3526: 3519: 3501: 3483:978-1134722099 3482: 3462: 3451: 3417: 3410: 3392: 3349: 3340: 3334:978-0141398181 3333: 3315: 3284: 3269: 3256: 3244: 3218: 3202: 3186: 3170: 3161: 3148: 3130: 3114: 3097: 3095:, pp. 217–218. 3084: 3071: 3062: 3049: 3034: 3021: 3019:, pp. 215–216. 3008: 3006:, pp. 212–215. 2995: 2961: 2939: 2926: 2924:, pp. 215–217. 2913: 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R. Higgins 5462: 5460: 5459:Padraic Colum 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5388:Aeneas Coffey 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014:Kildare Poems 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4680:Glumdalclitch 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4643: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4613:" (1734 poem) 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4551:" (1732 poem) 4550: 4546: 4544:" (1713 poem) 4543: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3942:0-674-85835-2 3938: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3923:0-674-85832-8 3919: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3904:0-674-85830-1 3900: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809:Damrosch, Leo 3806: 3805: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3696: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3641: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3610: 3605: 3603:0-330-25190-2 3599: 3594: 3593: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3574:0-87695-092-6 3570: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3553: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3520:0-500-01141-9 3516: 3512: 3505: 3502: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3413: 3411:9781847490315 3407: 3403: 3396: 3393: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194:Foot, Michael 3190: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2979: 2978:Victorian Web 2975: 2972:Cody, David. 2968: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2518: 2515: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2436:Poetry portal 2431: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2405:moons of Mars 2402: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348:Mark Zakharov 2345: 2341: 2340:Grigory Gorin 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2304:Edith Sitwell 2302: 2298: 2297:George Orwell 2294: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2226:U of Adelaide 2223: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127:U of Adelaide 2124: 2123: 2119: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2019:U of Virginia 2016: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1980:U of Virginia 1977: 1973: 1971: 1970:U of Virginia 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1937:Gosford.co.uk 1934: 1932: 1931:Gosford.co.uk 1928: 1926: 1925:Gosford.co.uk 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824:U of Virginia 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631:" (1708–11): 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1592:Sarah Harding 1589: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569:published in 1567: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1533:The Spectator 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484:motto reads, 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453:Charles Boyle 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423:In 1690, Sir 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1383: 1375: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: – 1332: 1328: 1327:Find sources: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1305:This section 1303: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1192: 1176:can no longer 1173: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1136: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 966: 961: 952: 948: 946: 942: 938: 928: 921: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 904: 899: 895: 890: 888: 882: 880: 876: 872: 871: 866: 865:Robert Harley 862: 861:Henry St John 857: 855: 851: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 791: 786: 785: 779: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 709: 702: 700: 699:County Antrim 696: 695:Carrickfergus 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 626: 624: 621: 617: 608: 604: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 582: 577: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 546: 542: 541: 537: 534: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 460: 455: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 414: 413: 408: 407: 402: 401: 396: 395: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 372:), poet, and 371: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 343: 338: 333: 329: 326: 322: 316: 315: 311: 309: 308: 304: 302: 301: 297: 295: 294: 290: 289: 287: 285:Notable works 283: 279: 275: 270: 269:Enlightenment 267: 265: 262: 260: 256: 251: 248: 245: 242: 240: 236: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 139: 137: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 115: 112: 109: 107:M. B. Drapier 106: 104: 101: 99: 95: 85: 81: 78: 74: 62: 58: 53: 47: 42: 34: 29: 26: 22: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6220: 6214:Publications 6174:Dolmen Press 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6093:Hi Uncle Sam 6085: 6079:Contemporary 6064:Tone's Grave 6062: 6056:19th century 6044: 6037: 6030: 6024:18th century 6002: 5909: 5891: 5860:William Wall 5845:Justin Quinn 5825:Gerry Murphy 5805:Trevor Joyce 5790:Vona Groarke 5775:Greg Delanty 5718:21st century 5684:Paula Meehan 5669:Eavan Boland 5604:Trevor Joyce 5589:Paul Muldoon 5559:Roy McFadden 5484:Denis Devlin 5479:Brian Coffey 5427:20th century 5413:Edward Walsh 5398:Thomas Davis 5373:Douglas Hyde 5348:Thomas Moore 5341:19th century 5321: 5305:18th century 5269:17th century 5234:Saint Dungal 5048: 5044:Weaver Poets 4989:Irish poetry 4975:Irish poetry 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4706:Glubbdubdrib 4657: 4653: 4601: 4597:Swift crater 4562: 4554: 4534:The Examiner 4532: 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4383: 4337:Open Library 4285:Online works 4247: 4243: 4223: 4169: 4157:The Guardian 4156: 4134: 4114:Walter Scott 4106: 4085: 4055: 4044: 4016: 3982: 3958: 3953:Nokes, David 3932: 3913: 3894: 3874: 3852: 3835: 3812: 3787:. Retrieved 3778: 3769: 3750: 3742: 3737: 3725:. Retrieved 3705: 3698: 3686:. Retrieved 3677: 3668: 3649: 3643: 3631:. Retrieved 3627:the original 3622: 3612: 3591: 3583: 3562: 3544: 3535: 3529: 3510: 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3472: 3465: 3454: 3438: 3425: 3420: 3401: 3395: 3383:. Retrieved 3366: 3362: 3352: 3343: 3324: 3318: 3306:. Retrieved 3297: 3287: 3278: 3272: 3264: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3221: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3164: 3156: 3151: 3143: 3125: 3117: 3109: 3106:Walter Scott 3100: 3092: 3087: 3079: 3074: 3065: 3052: 3043: 3037: 3029: 3024: 3016: 3011: 3003: 2998: 2986:. Retrieved 2977: 2955: 2934: 2929: 2921: 2916: 2908: 2903: 2890: 2870:. Retrieved 2856: 2844: 2831: 2823: 2807: 2791: 2771: 2766: 2757: 2750:Sadlier, T.U 2740: 2728:. Retrieved 2723: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2687: 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2649: 2640: 2628:. Retrieved 2612:. Infobase. 2608: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2577: 2566: 2551: 2535: 2522: 2517: 2506:, retrieved 2496: 2489: 2480: 2443: 2409: 2386:Swift crater 2384: 2374: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2343: 2337: 2331:, issued by 2328: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2291: 2264: 2252:Bartleby.com 2216: 2205: 2101: 2080:; Extracts: 2071: 2031:U of Toronto 2015:U of Toronto 1943:U of Toronto 1913:U of Toronto 1907:U of Toronto 1901:U of Toronto 1874:U of Toronto 1862:U of Toronto 1820:U of Toronto 1753:Bartleby.com 1718: 1707:Bartleby.com 1685:Bartleby.com 1658:The Examiner 1657: 1637: 1597: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1554:John Harding 1549:William Wood 1540: 1538: 1531: 1519: 1516:astrological 1505: 1492:William Wood 1477: 1464: 1460: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1378: 1372:October 2017 1369: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1326: 1314:Please help 1309:verification 1306: 1282: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1244: 1235: 1232:Michael Foot 1229: 1198: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1081:still exists 1077: 1073: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1000: 996: 994: 981: 969: 968:(1724), and 963: 959: 957: 940: 936: 933: 916:Kit-Cat Club 901: 891: 886: 883: 868: 858: 843: 839:The Examiner 837: 811: 788: 782: 780: 765:degree from 756: 746: 736: 721: 716: 712: 706: 703: 664: 660:Lady Giffard 653: 630: 614:He attended 613: 594: 579: 573: 572:, author of 551: 517: 510: 503: 464: 445: 435: 416: 410: 409:(1726), and 404: 398: 392: 390: 350: 349: 312: 305: 298: 291: 249: 228: 181:18th century 88:(1745-10-19) 50:Portrait by 25: 6340:1745 deaths 6335:1667 births 5885:Anthologies 5770:Gerald Dawe 5760:Tony Curtis 5709:W. B. Yeats 5654:Bobby Sands 5634:Basil Payne 5629:Paul Durcan 5624:John Jordan 5579:Derek Mahon 5509:John Hewitt 5434:James Joyce 5418:Oscar Wilde 5378:James Henry 5332:John Hewitt 5179:Niníne Éces 4999:Dán Díreach 4910:(1992–1993) 4902:(1968–1969) 4762:Struldbrugg 4701:Brobdingnag 4606:(1982 film) 4248:In our time 4105:. From his 4084:. From his 3652:. Sceptre. 2508:17 December 2356:Jake Arnott 2314:A. L. Rowse 2293:John Ruskin 2113: 2007 2109: 1999 1579:misanthropy 1571:bowdlerised 1496:halfpennies 1200:W. B. Yeats 1068:Will Durant 922:Final years 558:John Dryden 376:who became 362:pamphleteer 355:Anglo-Irish 136:pamphleteer 6324:Categories 6162:Publishers 5988:Pangur Bán 5730:John Ennis 5694:Seán Dunne 4883:Television 4752:The Engine 4696:Balnibarbi 4668:Characters 4520:Miscellany 3801:References 3789:21 January 3743:Dean Swift 3727:28 January 3688:1 December 3633:9 February 3363:Hermathena 3058:Cotton, H. 3044:Queen Anne 2988:26 October 2896:Cotton, H. 2884:required.) 2872:19 January 2837:Cotton, H. 2730:3 November 2544:0470657952 2375:Dean Swift 2287:death mask 2200:Miscellany 2161:Volume Two 2150:Volume One 2111: – c. 2041:Jack Lynch 2011:Jack Lynch 1999:Jack Lynch 1976:Jack Lynch 1966:Jack Lynch 1801:Volume Two 1797:Volume One 1760:(1743–45?) 1342:newspapers 1143:Abi Viator 978:grand jury 875:Queen Anne 627:Adult life 564:, wife of 528:Cumberland 524:Whitehaven 461:Early life 264:Classicism 134:political 123:Occupation 66:1667-11-30 6247:(defunct) 6232:(defunct) 6206:(general) 6199:SurVision 5735:Pat Boran 4757:Houyhnhnm 4731:Lindalino 4689:Locations 4504:(1724/25) 4242:"Swift's 4096:JaffeBros 4075:JaffeBros 4064:23288983M 4025:15812247W 3999:cite book 3991:25612886M 3981:(1752) . 3844:25612897M 3434:Marmontel 3184:, p. 222. 3159:, p. 221. 3146:, p. 219. 3082:, p. 215. 3032:, p. 216. 2937:, p. 212. 2911:, p. 209. 2810:, p. 208. 2794:, p. 207. 2774:, p. 206. 2690:, p. 205. 2630:4 October 2494:"Swift", 2377:in 1910. 2352:same name 2087:Letters: 2005:Full text 1955:Full text 1868:Full text 1633:Full text 1624:(1708–09) 1618:(1707–11) 1612:(1703–10) 1049:, author 912:Anne Long 671:Hart Hall 562:Elizabeth 520:wet nurse 456:Biography 386:sobriquet 335:Signature 280:From 1696 157:Education 5403:Speranza 4736:Luggnagg 4322:LibriVox 4274:Archived 4267:, London 4257:Archived 4236:Archived 4208:Archived 4197:Archived 4133:(1917). 4099:Archived 4078:Archived 4037:(1898). 4015:(1882). 3955:(1985). 3873:(1958). 3834:(1754). 3811:(2013). 3783:Archived 3758:Archived 3721:Archived 3682:Archived 3488:Archived 3443:Archived 3379:Archived 3375:23041663 3308:12 April 3302:Archived 3237:21 March 3231:Archived 3180:Stephen 3155:Stephen 3142:Stephen 3124:(1926). 3091:Stephen 3078:Stephen 3028:Stephen 3015:Stephen 3002:Stephen 2982:Archived 2933:Stephen 2920:Stephen 2907:Stephen 2806:Stephen 2790:Stephen 2770:Stephen 2686:Stephen 2660:16 March 2654:Archived 2624:Archived 2559:(1898). 2527:Archived 2524:Swiftian 2502:archived 2422:See also 2285:Swift's 2277:Literary 2255:Archived 2242:Archived 2229:Archived 2190:Archived 2177:Archived 2164:Archived 2153:Archived 2134:Archived 1983:Archived 1891:Archived 1849:Archived 1804:Archived 1787:Archived 1728:Archived 1710:Archived 1688:Archived 1665:Archived 1649:Archived 1500:Cherubim 1482:Horatian 1449:Epistles 1249:who was 1139:Ulterius 962:(1720), 879:George I 799:John Gay 536:Archived 506:syphilis 491:Royalist 483:Goodrich 433:styles. 403:(1712), 397:(1704), 358:satirist 246:politics 243:Religion 238:Subjects 147:Language 97:Pen name 6222:Cyphers 5993:Liamuin 4994:Aisling 4926:Related 4575:Related 4416:Satires 4391:Sermons 4311:at the 4263:at the 4203:at the 3559:(ed.). 3385:30 July 3212:(1959) 3196:(1981) 2479:at the 1957:at the 1840:Munseys 1814:Munseys 1782:in the 1566:Travels 1512:almanac 1400:Deanery 1356:scholar 1114:epitaph 1091:Epitaph 898:Vanessa 885:In his 739:Laracor 693:, near 691:Kilroot 683:prebend 487:Ireland 469:in the 438:deadpan 324:Partner 204:polemic 199:parable 77:Ireland 6276:Events 5921:Bardic 5072:Bardic 5050:An Gúm 4982:Topics 4918:(1996) 4894:(1968) 4875:(2021) 4867:(2010) 4859:(2003) 4851:(1977) 4843:(1965) 4835:(1960) 4827:(1939) 4819:(1935) 4811:(1934) 4803:(1924) 4795:(1903) 4787:(1902) 4721:Laputa 4716:Lagado 4662:(1726) 4559:(1738) 4496:(1711) 4488:(1708) 4480:(1706) 4468:Essays 4459:(1729) 4443:(1704) 4435:(1704) 4427:(1701) 4167:about 4062: 4030:Wilde. 4023: 3989: 3967: 3939: 3920: 3901: 3881: 3859: 3842: 3819: 3713: 3656: 3600: 3571: 3517: 3494:19 May 3480: 3408: 3373: 3331: 2878: 2616: 2542: 2401:Deimos 2390:crater 2272:Legacy 2221:(1738) 2068:(1699) 1920:(1727) 1866:1720. 1699:(1714) 1640:(with 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1329: 1256:incest 894:Esther 801:, and 753:Writer 717:Battle 675:Oxford 467:Dublin 450:satire 442:ironic 370:Tories 219:poetry 194:Satire 187:Genres 177:Period 140:priest 128:Writer 73:Dublin 54:, 1710 6127:D-Day 5903:Epics 5878:Poems 5065:Poets 4776:Films 4767:Yahoo 4711:Japan 4017:Swift 3563:Swift 3555:. In 3371:JSTOR 2462:Notes 1765:Poems 1478:Works 1404:Works 1363:JSTOR 1349:books 1279:Works 1172:where 1021:Death 818:Whigs 732:Agher 366:Whigs 250:other 229:other 214:essay 209:novel 5019:Filí 4112:Sir 4005:link 3965:ISBN 3937:ISBN 3918:ISBN 3899:ISBN 3879:ISBN 3857:ISBN 3817:ISBN 3791:2024 3729:2023 3711:ISBN 3690:2017 3654:ISBN 3635:2020 3598:ISBN 3569:ISBN 3515:ISBN 3496:2016 3478:ISBN 3406:ISBN 3387:2023 3329:ISBN 3310:2020 3239:2022 3104:Sir 2990:2018 2874:2023 2732:2020 2662:2014 2632:2020 2614:ISBN 2540:ISBN 2510:2011 2412:Trim 2398:moon 2394:Mars 2388:, a 1539:The 1417:Tale 1335:news 1162:Here 1030:Bust 834:Tory 787:and 436:His 378:Dean 161:B.A. 131:poet 116:Esq. 83:Died 60:Born 4656:'s 4335:at 4320:at 4302:at 4293:at 3367:180 3182:DNB 3157:DNB 3144:DNB 3093:DNB 3080:DNB 3030:DNB 3017:DNB 3004:DNB 2935:DNB 2922:DNB 2909:DNB 2863:doi 2808:DNB 2792:DNB 2772:DNB 2688:DNB 2396:'s 2392:on 1547:to 1522:by 1514:of 1494:'s 1318:by 1135:Ubi 1125:Hic 1093:in 1032:in 697:in 639:at 477:in 380:of 330:(?) 6326:: 4222:. 4060:OL 4043:. 4021:OL 4001:}} 3997:{{ 3987:OL 3889:. 3840:OL 3781:. 3777:. 3719:. 3680:. 3676:. 3621:. 3486:. 3432:, 3377:. 3365:. 3361:. 3300:. 3296:. 3229:. 3173:^ 3133:^ 3108:. 2980:. 2976:. 2964:^ 2942:^ 2855:. 2815:^ 2799:^ 2779:^ 2722:. 2679:^ 2652:. 2648:. 2622:. 2565:. 2500:, 2469:^ 2407:. 2354:. 2320:. 2159:, 2129:, 2106:c. 2013:, 1799:, 1275:. 1116:: 1066:, 992:. 988:, 918:. 856:. 797:, 749:. 701:. 673:, 592:. 526:, 440:, 425:, 75:, 4967:e 4960:t 4953:v 4646:e 4639:t 4632:v 4609:" 4547:" 4540:" 4376:e 4369:t 4362:v 4250:. 4109:. 4088:. 4066:. 4027:. 4007:) 3993:. 3973:. 3945:. 3926:. 3907:. 3887:. 3865:. 3846:. 3825:. 3793:. 3764:. 3731:. 3692:. 3662:. 3637:. 3606:. 3577:. 3523:. 3498:. 3414:. 3337:. 3312:. 3241:. 2992:. 2876:. 2865:: 2748:/ 2734:. 2664:. 2634:. 2546:. 2115:. 2084:; 2035:" 1834:" 1739:" 1627:" 1385:) 1379:( 1374:) 1370:( 1360:· 1353:· 1346:· 1339:· 1312:. 68:) 64:( 23:.

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