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character and virtue of Mrs. Nichols. Mrs. Eliza
Nichols made a personal request for Liddell to accompany her in confronting Jones about his efforts to disparage her character. Liddell agreed and together they confronted Jones at his home. As Mrs. Nichols approached Jones, however, she pulled out a pistol and shot him in the face, an action that Liddell claimed he did not expect from her, nor have prior knowledge of.
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Both of these rivaling plantation owners arrived in
Catahoula Parish at approximately the same time (1837–1840), and each would later serve in the Confederate Army. Following the war, however, Liddell remained a loyal Democrat and defender of the southern cause. Jones, however, became a Republican convert, at a time when the federal government installed Republican loyalists in government across the state.
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were ambushed by the road near "Trinity." Liddell admitted to having killed them both, but claimed that he mistook Moses
Wiggins for Pryor. Liddell was arrested for murder. Liddell's friends and allies defended his actions due to the public threats that had been levied toward his life. Liddell hired well-established attorneys from
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and his family. The tensions would continue to escalate, and each family found themselves consumed with fortifying their respective plantations, and stocking up on guns and ammunition. Residents in the community feverishly fueled these tensions, and unofficial factions began to form throughout the area.
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According to
Liddell, the origin of the feud involved a neighboring family to both Liddell and Jones. Phillip and Eliza Nichols, who were personal friends of the Liddell family, owned a prominent piece of land that Jones greatly coveted. Liddell's accounts suggest that Jones had publicly maligned the
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was traveling on a steamer near the
Sheriff's home where Jones and his sons had been placed under house arrest. While passing this place, Moses Liddell saw Jones walking down near the river, and raised his gun and took aim. He fired upon Jones, making no excuse for himself other than retribution for
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Jones was injured, but the gunshot did not kill him. According to
Liddell, Jones solely placed the blame on Liddell rather than hold Mrs. Nichols as the responsible party for his injury. As Jones rested at home in recovery, rumors began to escalate that Jones was plotting a revenge attack on Liddell
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The local residents, who were largely
Democrat-aligned and against the northern Reconstruction efforts, demanded retribution against Jones but suspected that none would come due to Jones' Republican political ties. A mob formed and stormed the place where Jones and his sons were being held. The mob
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When the steamer pulled in at that place, Liddell was seated having lunch. Jones and his sons boarded the steamer and drew their weapons on
Liddell. Upon seeing their entry, the captain alerted Liddell that the men were coming to murder him. Liddell rose to draw his weapon in defense, but Jones and
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Tensions between the two feuding families found a temporary reprieve, when Jones and his wife left for Ohio for a period of four years. Liddell suggested that Jones continued to send threats to
Liddell during this time, stating his intention to return and kill him. In 1852, Jones made his return to
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When
Liddell returned to "Llanada" after the war, it was on the verge of financial ruins. No longer able to utilize slave labor, and with banks setup by northerners lending money at high interest rates, Liddell faced complete ruin, and would ultimately see his beloved Llanada forced into a sale at
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During these early years of reconstruction, a political divide was created that ultimately resulted in terror and lawlessness throughout the south. With post-war government being installed by federal forces, southern sympathizers and loyal Democrats found themselves on the outside looking in. Only
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in the 1850s, and held significant wealth leading up to the Civil War. Liddell was the second largest slave owner in Catahoula parish, with 115 slaves, while Jones owned 101 slaves. Each served as the patriarch of his respective family, with children who also would become participants in the feud.
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Jones on the other hand did not face the same economic fate. When Liddell's Llanada was placed up for auction, Jones began to negotiate with a third party to purchase the place. Upon discovering Jones' interest in acquiring his property, Liddell sent a warning to Jones, intimating bluntly that he
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Another Jones sympathizer by the name of Samuel Glenn made public threats against Liddell and his family. Liddell was tipped off that Glenn and Pryor were in town and had plans for another attempt on his life. On June 26, 1852, Samuel Glenn and a neighbor of Liddell's by the name of Moses Wiggins
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Jones was born in Kentucky, married in Ohio, and eventually settled in Catahoula Parish and established a plantation named "Troy," also on the Black River, approximately five miles south of Liddell's plantation. Jones was second in command of the 17th Volunteer Louisiana Infantry, but was injured
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Both Liddell and Jones were frequent visitors to New Orleans, which could be reached by riverboat with moderate ease. In 1870, Liddell had boarded the steamer on the Black River heading to New Orleans. The captain knew that Jones had coincidentally also planned a trip to New Orleans and would be
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Following the defeat of the Confederate States, both Liddell and Jones each returned home to try and salvage the once prosperous plantations. The economic fate of each man would be determined over the next five years largely by the political choices each made. According to Liddell:
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boarding the steamer. Sensing potential trouble ahead, he alerted Liddell of this news. Liddell had him send word to Jones that he should not board the steamer. Upon receiving this news, Jones gathered his sons and took off by horseback to a loading dock south of his own landing.
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Personal allegiances to one faction or another, as well as sensationalized press accounts during and after the series of events provide for a variance of details concerning the Jones-Liddell feud. It was born, however, from disagreements between two individuals: Gen.
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his plantation on the Black River, accompanied by hired assassins, including one notoriously known as such by the name of Richard Pryor according to Liddell. Sam Smith, a nephew of Jones, added his name to the list of those publicly professing he would kill Liddell.
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to rescind Cuthbert's consul appointment in 1885, alleging he was a "known murderer." He would go on, however, to have a distinguished career as a foreign diplomat, including time as the consul to Peru. Cuthbert Bullit Jones died in South America in 1905.
653:(December 8, 1830 – August 10, 1918) was an American lawyer and Republican Party politician who served as a United States Senator from 1868 to 1872 and from 1877 to 1883 and as the Governor of Louisiana from 1873 to 1877 during the Reconstruction Era.
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ultimately killed Jones, as well as his son William. Others found at the place were spared. One son of Jones, Cuthbert Bullitt, slipped out of a second story window, and held on to the ledge, so as not to be found. His life was spared as a result.
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Upon hearing the news of Liddell's death, shock and horror enveloped the entire region. Jones and his sons were placed under arrest, but Sheriff Oliver Ballard, a Republican ally of Jones, allowed them to remain in custody at his personal home.
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Francois Jones, the youngest son of Jones, also left Louisiana as a result of the feud. He became a prominent citizen in Washington, D.C, but drowned while attempting to cross a turbulent river near there in 1900.
671:. This began a twenty-year reign by the northerner in what became known as the Kellogg Government. Natives of the state resisted violently and violence occurred throughout the state.
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The deaths from the mob were the last in the feud. Liddell was buried at Llanada plantation. Jones and his son were both interred on the family cemetery at his Everly Plantation.
816:, was established near Everly plantation, after Jones' widow helped establish it. The area had been known as Trinity, but Jonesville became her name of choice for the new town.
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In 2008, descendants of the family and residents of the surrounding areas gathered for a re-enactment of the events that took place in the Jones–Liddell feud.
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could not stand for Jones to seize the property which held the graves of his dead family. Once again, tensions became heated between the two factions.
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19th-century cartoon illustrating southern sentiments concerning Grant's reconstruction. "Murder of Louisiana sacrificed on the altar of radicalism."
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and relayed the tragic events of the feud. Being loyal and sympathetic to Jones, Grant appointed him as a consul to
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Brigadier General St. John R. Liddell's Division At Chickamauga: A Study Of A Division's Performance In Battle
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Cuthburt Jones, having narrowly survived the lynch mob, made a trip to Washington, where he met with
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The Last of Louisiana's Aristocratic Feudists Upsets Family Traditions By Dying A Natural Death on
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A steamer used for transport, such as those seen here, was the scene of Liddell's murder.
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Judge Moses J. Liddell – Appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of the Montana Territory
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the murder of his father. Moses Liddell's shot, however, did not kill Jones.
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ROBERTSON, HENRY O (2012). "Who Were the Whigs of Catahoula Parish, 1840?".
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638:. Both Liddell and Jones each enlisted in support of the Confederate cause.
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463:. After reaching the age of adulthood, he moved to Catahoula Parish on the
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Moses "Judge" Liddell moved his family from the area, taking residence in
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Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
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920:(Illustrated ed.). San Francisco: Pickle Partners Publishing.
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and Lt. Col. Charles Jones. Each of these men were members of the
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Liddell, St. John Richardson; Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs (1997).
1204:"24 Dec 1887, Page 3 - The Ouachita Telegraph at Newspapers.com"
1103:"19 Feb 1870, Page 2 - The Ouachita Telegraph at Newspapers.com"
1144:"12 Jul 1885, 1 - The San Francisco Examiner at Newspapers.com"
1408:"1 Oct 1905, Page 36 - The Washington Times at Newspapers.com"
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days before President Lincoln's assassination, he installed
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Catahoula Parish in 1860, Location of the Jones–Liddell Feud
1252:"15 Aug 1876, 1 - New Orleans Republican at Newspapers.com"
1228:"1 Jun 1885, Page 1 - The New York Times at Newspapers.com"
1062:"Murder of Louisiana sacrificed on the altar of radicalism"
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as a justice on the Supreme Court of territorial Montana.
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was a warring dispute between two prominent families from
1327:"Longtime Catahoula parish feud to reignite next weekend"
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in 1876. Louisiana Democrats later called upon President
1168:"25 Feb 1973, Page 43 - The Town Talk at Newspapers.com"
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Liddell was the son of a wealthy plantation owner from
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The Jones-Liddell Feud, Catahoula Parish, 1852–1870
747:public auction, in order to cover Liddell's debts.
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1393:Hatfields and McCoys Part II: The Black River War
1357:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
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523:introducing citations to additional sources
338:The Liddell Family and southern sympathizers
772:his sons fired, killing Liddell instantly.
714:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
784:Days after the murder of Liddell, his son
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191:. Please do not remove this message until
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634:The feud quieted down as a result of the
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
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513:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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187:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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667:as the federal collector of customs in
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916:King, Major Michael R. (2014-08-15).
323:Rivalry plantations; revenge killings
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877:Conclusion of the American Civil War
712:adding citations to reliable sources
88:adding citations to reliable sources
1325:Hogan, Vershal (October 31, 2009).
591:General St. John Richardson Liddell
872:List of feuds in the United States
829:Louisiana House of Representatives
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400:Location within the United States
34:This article has multiple issues.
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1447:Deaths by firearm in Louisiana
827:. There he was elected to the
414:(1847–1870) also known as the
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1276:"Cuthbert Jones Dies in Peru"
461:Wilkinson County, Mississippi
1395:- Tim Kent's Civil War tales
991:"United States Census, 1860"
614:Murders of Wiggins and Glenn
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441:St. John Richardson Liddell
362:St. John Richardson Liddell
193:conditions to do so are met
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1442:Feuds in the United States
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1126:Liddell & Hughes 1997
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1282:. September 10, 1905
1280:The Washington Times
1060:Zenneck, A. (1871).
831:. He later moved to
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665:William Pitt Kellogg
651:William Pitt Kellogg
534:"Jones–Liddell feud"
519:improve this article
99:"Jones–Liddell feud"
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77:verification
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825:Boeuf River
669:New Orleans
465:Black River
307: /
1431:Categories
1417:2018-08-23
1336:August 21,
1311:2018-08-23
1286:August 22,
1261:2018-08-23
1237:2018-08-23
1213:2018-08-23
1177:2018-08-23
1153:2018-08-23
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1073:2023-09-28
1001:August 22,
936:References
545:newspapers
487:Antebellum
473:West Point
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434:Background
178:neutrality
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515:talk page
428:Louisiana
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