51:
1063:
866:
147:
799:
2495:
936:. It was a framework for a "more autonomous government", with certain privileges reserved to the United States to protect its sovereign rights and interests, in preparation for the grant of independence by the United States. The law provides that the grant of independence would come only "as soon as a stable government can be established", which was to be determined by the United States Government itself.
1000:
said as early as 1901, "We hope to do for them what has never been done for any people of the tropics—to make them fit for self-government after the fashion of really free nations." The
American public tended to view America's presence in the Philippines as unremunerative and expensive, so
1139:
reiterated the intentions of the United States
Government to establish and organize governments, essentially popular in their form, in the municipal and provincial administrative divisions of the Philippine Islands. However, there was no official mention of any declaration of Philippine
1007:
said, during the 1912 election campaign which made him U.S. President, "The
Philippines are at present our frontier but I hope we presently are to deprive ourselves of that frontier." Even before the 1912 elections, U.S. House Committee on Insular Affairs Chairman
366:
1523:
2961:
61:
An Act To declare the purpose of the people of the United States as to the future political status of the people of the
Philippine Islands, and to provide a more autonomous government for those islands.
1024:. Jones delayed launching his bill, so Quezon drafted the first of two "Jones Bills". He drafted a second Jones Bill in early 1914 after the election of Wilson as U.S. president and his appointment of
2672:
592:
587:
345:
2301:
2104:
1441:
836:
2349:
2249:
2941:
1498:
1050:, and President Wilson. A final version of the bill was signed into U.S. law by President Wilson on August 29, 1916, after amendment by the Senate and further changes in a
1414:
982:
1035:
Wilson had informed Quezon of his hostility to any fixed timetable for independence, and Quezon believed that the draft bill contained enough flexibility to suit Wilson.
1001:
Roosevelt had concluded by 1907, "We shall have to be prepared for giving the islands independence of a more or less complete type much sooner than I think advisable."
2235:
943:
into the
Philippines' first fully elected body and therefore made it more autonomous of the U.S. government. The 1902 Philippine Organic Act provided for an elected
2531:
850:
2306:
2296:
932:
on August 29, 1916, and contained the first formal and official declaration of the United States federal government's commitment to grant independence to the
2556:
615:
2254:
1984:
1946:
1849:
1017:
960:
692:
337:
2551:
1368:
361:
320:
2946:
2667:
2645:
1958:
1394:
1385:
829:
1625:
2272:
2265:
2198:
2188:
1324:
267:
207:
176:
2459:
2124:
1424:
1419:
1345:
1641:
1125:
2956:
2677:
2178:
1882:
1588:
1558:
486:
1082:
legislature. It created the
Philippine Senate to replace the Philippine Commission, which had served as the upper chamber of the legislature.
2625:
1991:
1404:
1256:
1235:
710:
668:
522:
1809:
1399:
822:
779:
2524:
2211:
2193:
2183:
2170:
2087:
1436:
968:
438:
274:
261:
2951:
2889:
1912:
1803:
1051:
658:
582:
2092:
1968:
1923:
1679:
1620:
1517:
727:
504:
236:
653:
2894:
2773:
2579:
974:
567:
561:
556:
426:
418:
303:
2748:
2332:
2109:
1747:
1568:
1553:
1529:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1356:
1281:
1096:
1091:
918:
910:
878:
784:
638:
168:
98:
90:
2517:
2220:
1826:
1759:
1348:
1133:
994:
959:) was appointed. The Jones Law provided for both houses to be elected and changed the name of the Philippine Assembly to the
602:
2936:
2810:
2779:
2341:
2129:
1787:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1610:
1593:
1563:
906:
858:
160:
2702:
1941:
1877:
1821:
1380:
1317:
809:
717:
673:
663:
545:
453:
410:
227:
215:
2728:
1832:
2401:
2099:
2067:
2062:
1952:
1636:
1534:
1021:
929:
678:
643:
295:
287:
194:
137:
70:
31:
2858:
1872:
1867:
922:
771:
705:
700:
257:
1511:
2687:
2425:
2230:
2030:
1973:
1843:
1451:
722:
477:
312:
2657:
2259:
914:
50:
2640:
2119:
2055:
1906:
1814:
1729:
1647:
381:
1062:
2901:
2805:
2753:
2498:
2464:
2413:
2395:
2285:
2004:
1705:
1615:
1605:
1409:
1310:
1047:
1025:
849:
463:
184:
35:
1101:
2723:
1837:
1754:
1666:
1359:
1287:
1154:
1067:
1009:
940:
902:
854:
386:
327:
189:
1043:
The bill passed the House of
Representatives in October 1913 and went to the Senate, backed by Harrison,
2839:
2707:
2540:
2419:
2407:
2291:
2225:
1963:
1929:
1888:
1855:
1600:
1044:
956:
376:
2851:
2036:
1978:
1917:
865:
2865:
2845:
2650:
2437:
2241:
2042:
2014:
1660:
1631:
1273:
1122:
458:
443:
396:
248:
2800:
2584:
2478:
2431:
2009:
1936:
1742:
1710:
985:, and those elected in that election were made members of the House of Representatives by the law.
948:
146:
2697:
2635:
2610:
2589:
2383:
2324:
1899:
1894:
1797:
1792:
1723:
997:
803:
648:
628:
429:
1277:
2832:
2795:
2692:
2485:
2049:
1686:
1673:
1252:
1231:
1207:
1189:
978:
391:
1174:
2790:
2733:
2682:
2620:
1446:
1136:
1013:
964:
513:
348:
323:
2907:
2662:
2454:
2157:
1716:
1697:
1578:
1573:
1129:
1079:
1029:
223:
2872:
2738:
2615:
1431:
1333:
1004:
495:
121:
17:
633:
352:
2930:
2630:
2356:
2279:
1997:
1654:
531:
448:
1012:
attempted to launch a bill that would set a fixed date for
Philippine independence.
2389:
2019:
1506:
244:
1246:
1225:
2114:
1861:
1583:
1547:
952:
944:
933:
898:
1227:
The Blood of
Government: Race, Empire, the United States, & the Philippines
2914:
2024:
1781:
2785:
1736:
740:
2594:
925:). The Jones Law created the first fully elected Philippine legislature.
733:
2509:
2815:
882:
623:
102:
1071:
27:
1916 U.S. law creating a fully elected legislature in the
Philippines
2365:
1061:
864:
848:
754:
747:
1302:
2513:
1306:
1078:
Among the provisions of the law was the creation of an all-
1123:
Instructions of the President to the Philippine Commission
2962:
United States federal territory and statehood legislation
2250:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
993:
The ultimate goal for the Philippines was independence.
1290:. Corpus Juris online Philippine law library. July 1902
2350:
Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century
30:"Jones Law" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2882:
2824:
2766:
2716:
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2565:
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1497:
1379:
108:
89:
81:
76:
65:
57:
1166:
1164:
1162:
869:A poster advertising the passage of the Jones Law
2236:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1199:
1197:
917:was passed (which in turn led eventually to the
2307:United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill
2525:
2297:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
1318:
1150:
1148:
1146:
830:
8:
43:
1985:U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education
1850:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
981:. Elections to the Philippine Assembly had
2569:
2532:
2518:
2510:
1494:
1325:
1311:
1303:
837:
823:
132:
1959:United States Grain Standards Act of 1916
1170:
1032:and governor general of the Philippines.
2266:Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial
913:from its enactment until 1934, when the
2460:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
1425:Louis Brandeis Supreme Court nomination
1114:
967:continued to be headed by an appointed
135:
2942:History of the Philippines (1898â1946)
2895:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set
2179:1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election
1589:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
1203:
1185:
975:Elections were held on October 3, 1916
42:
1992:United States Railroad Administration
857:authored the bill which replaced the
7:
1810:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
1524:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
2194:1916 Democratic National Convention
2184:1912 Democratic National Convention
2088:Birthplace and Presidential Library
1883:Federal Employees' Compensation Act
1730:Board of Mediation and Conciliation
1155:Philippine Autonomy Act (Jones Law)
969:governor general of the Philippines
923:independence from the United States
2890:Flags of the Philippine Revolution
1913:Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916
1804:Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act
1052:congressional conference committee
895:Act of Congress of August 29, 1916
25:
1969:Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916
1924:National Park Service Organic Act
1822:Glacier National Park Act of 1914
1621:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
1369:President of Princeton University
1248:The United States and Imperialism
983:already been held on June 6, 1916
237:Vice President of the Philippines
2947:Constitutions of the Philippines
2774:American Anti-Imperialist League
2494:
2493:
2015:Acadia National Park Act of 1919
1016:was one of the Philippines' two
797:
419:Supreme Court of the Philippines
145:
49:
2749:Commonwealth of the Philippines
2744:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916
2199:1916 U.S. presidential election
2189:1912 U.S. presidential election
2115:Summer White House (Harlakenden
1569:Committee on Public Information
1530:Army Appropriations Act of 1916
1459:State of the Union Address 1913
1224:Kramer, Paul Alexander (2006).
1097:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1070:, created by the Jones Law, in
919:Commonwealth of the Philippines
911:constitution of the Philippines
169:Constitution of the Philippines
2780:Iglesia Filipina Independiente
2110:Princeton University president
2105:Boyhood home in South Carolina
1349:President of the United States
907:Philippine Organic Act of 1902
859:Philippine Organic Act of 1902
1:
2957:Government of the Philippines
2811:Philippine Revolutionary Army
2626:Kapampangan Counterrevolution
2398:(daughter, acting first lady)
2342:Backstairs at the White House
2260:Woodrow Wilson Junior College
2020:Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919
1827:Legislative Reference Service
1788:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
1611:Selective Service Act of 1917
1594:Armistice of 11 November 1918
1288:"The Philippine Autonomy Act"
1022:U.S. House of Representatives
2703:Federal State of the Visayas
1942:Rural Post Roads Act of 1916
1878:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916
1245:Ninkovich, Frank A. (2004).
216:President of the Philippines
2678:Declaration of Independence
2152:When a Man Comes to Himself
2068:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
2063:Merchant Marine Act of 1920
1953:Stock-Raising Homestead Act
1637:Wartime Measure Act of 1918
1535:Council of National Defense
930:64th United States Congress
928:The law was enacted by the
296:Congress of the Philippines
138:Politics of the Philippines
71:64th United States Congress
32:Merchant Marine Act of 1920
2978:
1873:Cotton Futures Act of 1916
1868:Brush Disposal Act of 1916
1793:Cotton Futures Act of 1914
1706:Federal racial segregation
478:Constitutional commissions
29:
2952:Filipino-American history
2688:First Philippine Republic
2580:Pre-revolutionary revolts
2547:
2473:
2231:Woodrow Wilson Foundation
2031:Wheat Price Guarantee Act
1974:Flood Control Act of 1917
1844:Locomotive Inspection Act
1452:Woman Suffrage Procession
1340:
939:The law also changed the
367:Party-list representation
113:
48:
2908:Marcha nacional filipina
2673:Revolutionary Government
2641:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
2386:(wife, 1885â1914, death)
2146:Congressional Government
2056:Federal Power Commission
1815:Federal Trade Commission
1648:Racial Equality Proposal
1626:National War Labor Board
1251:. Blackwell Publishing.
961:House of Representatives
693:Administrative divisions
487:Civil Service Commission
338:House of Representatives
2902:Flag of the Philippines
2806:Philippine Constabulary
2729:PhilippineâAmerican War
2621:Katagalugan (Bonifacio)
2465:Woodrow Wilson and race
2286:Woodrow Wilson Monument
2100:Boyhood home in Georgia
2005:War Revenue Act of 1917
1900:Federal Farm Loan Board
1833:SmithâLever Act of 1914
1755:Rivers and Harbors Acts
1616:Immigration Act of 1918
1606:Immigration Act of 1917
1542:Philippine Autonomy Act
1132:" dated April 7, 1900,
1026:Francis Burton Harrison
989:Development of the bill
905:. The law replaced the
891:Philippine Autonomy Act
523:Commission on Elections
36:Increased Penalties Act
18:Jones Act (Philippines)
2668:Dictatorial Government
2093:papers and manuscripts
1838:War Risk Insurance Act
1642:Paris Peace Conference
1437:1919 Nobel Peace Prize
1420:Supreme Court nominees
1360:Governor of New Jersey
1092:HareâHawesâCutting Act
1075:
1074:, on November 15, 1916
1068:Philippine Legislature
1018:resident commissioners
1010:William Atkinson Jones
977:for the newly created
971:, always an American.
941:Philippine Legislature
903:United States Congress
870:
862:
804:Philippines portal
2840:Kartilya ng Katipunan
2708:Republic of Zamboanga
2541:Philippine Revolution
2479:â William Howard Taft
2420:Joseph Ruggles Wilson
2408:Eleanor Wilson McAdoo
2292:Woodrow Wilson Bridge
2226:Woodrow Wilson Awards
1964:Warehouse Act of 1916
1930:National Park Service
1889:Federal Farm Loan Act
1856:Occupancy Permits Act
1601:Espionage Act of 1917
1512:BryanâChamorro Treaty
1415:Judicial appointments
1066:Joint session of the
1065:
1045:U.S. Secretary of War
1030:Philippine Commission
957:Philippine Commission
868:
852:
459:Regional Trial Courts
377:Bangsamoro Parliament
268:Executive departments
2937:1916 in American law
2866:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
2846:Malolos Constitution
2658:SpanishâAmerican War
2390:Edith Bolling Wilson
2242:The Wilson Quarterly
2125:Woodrow Wilson House
2043:Railroad Labor Board
1661:Treaty of Versailles
1632:Sedition Act of 1918
1282:US Statutes at Large
1028:as president of the
915:TydingsâMcDuffie Act
885:, also known as the
444:Court of Tax Appeals
2734:Katagalugan (Sakay)
2585:Propaganda Movement
2486:Warren G. Harding â
2434:(cousin, secretary)
2432:Helen Woodrow Bones
2402:Jessie Wilson Sayre
2334:Profiles in Courage
2302:U.S. Postage stamps
2010:Revenue Act of 1918
1937:Revenue Act of 1916
1743:Revenue Act of 1913
1711:Federal Reserve Act
1518:Occupation of Haiti
949:Philippine Assembly
505:Commission on Audit
109:Legislative history
45:
2698:Republic of Negros
2636:Tejeros Convention
2611:Cry of Pugad Lawin
2590:Palmero Conspiracy
2384:Ellen Axson Wilson
2353:(2002 documentary)
1895:Farm Credit System
1798:Cutter Service Act
1748:Federal income tax
1724:Newlands Labor Act
1128:2009-02-27 at the
1102:JonesâShafroth Act
1076:
998:Theodore Roosevelt
871:
863:
711:Autonomous regions
430:Alexander Gesmundo
392:Municipal councils
124:on August 29, 1916
2924:
2923:
2833:El filibusterismo
2801:Magdiwang faction
2762:
2761:
2693:Negros Revolution
2507:
2506:
2414:Francis Sayre Jr.
2392:(wife, 1915â1924)
2345:(1979 miniseries)
2076:
2075:
2050:Federal Power Act
1687:Wilsonian Armenia
1674:League of Nations
1405:1917 inauguration
1400:1913 inauguration
1258:978-1-57718-056-2
1237:978-0-8078-5653-6
979:Philippine Senate
847:
846:
780:Foreign relations
616:Political parties
397:Barangay councils
382:Provincial boards
131:
130:
92:Statutes at Large
16:(Redirected from
2969:
2791:La Liga Filipina
2754:Treaty of Manila
2683:Malolos Congress
2570:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2497:
2496:
2037:EschâCummins Act
1979:SmithâHughes Act
1918:KeatingâOwen Act
1495:
1447:Silent Sentinels
1372:
1363:
1352:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1262:
1241:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1168:
1157:
1152:
1141:
1137:William McKinley
1119:
1048:Lindley Garrison
1039:Passage into law
1014:Manuel L. Quezon
965:executive branch
839:
832:
825:
802:
801:
800:
514:Gamaliel Cordoba
464:Barangay justice
439:Court of Appeals
349:Martin Romualdez
324:Francis Escudero
275:Local government
149:
133:
93:
53:
46:
21:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2878:
2859:Noli Me TĂĄngere
2852:Mi Ășltimo adiĂłs
2820:
2796:Magdalo faction
2758:
2724:Treaty of Paris
2712:
2663:Hong Kong Junta
2599:
2561:
2543:
2538:
2508:
2503:
2469:
2455:Progressive Era
2443:
2396:Margaret Wilson
2372:
2317:
2311:
2276:(Austin statue)
2209:
2203:
2165:
2159:The New Freedom
2134:
2072:
1717:Federal Reserve
1692:
1579:Fourteen Points
1574:Four Minute Men
1493:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1355:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1130:Wayback Machine
1120:
1116:
1111:
1088:
1060:
1041:
991:
909:and acted as a
843:
814:
810:Other countries
798:
796:
791:
790:
789:
774:
764:
763:
762:
695:
685:
684:
683:
618:
608:
607:
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575:
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468:
434:
413:
403:
402:
401:
372:
371:
333:
308:
290:
280:
279:
254:
224:Bongbong Marcos
210:
200:
199:
181:
163:
140:
127:
118:Signed into law
91:
66:Enacted by
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
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2929:
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2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2886:
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2877:
2876:
2873:La Solidaridad
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
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2836:
2828:
2826:
2822:
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2819:
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2813:
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2798:
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2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Moro Rebellion
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Bonifacio Plan
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2438:William McAdoo
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:(2022 musical)
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2273:Woodrow Wilson
2269:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
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427:Chief Justice
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304:19th Congress
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120:by President
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33:
19:
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2484:
2477:
2440:(son-in-law)
2426:James Wilson
2364:
2357:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2271:
2264:
2255:High schools
2240:
2221:Bibliography
2158:
2151:
2145:
2120:Shadow Lawn)
1541:
1507:Wilsonianism
1292:. Retrieved
1276:as enacted (
1247:
1226:
1218:Bibliography
1181:
1117:
1077:
1042:
1034:
1003:
992:
973:
938:
927:
894:
890:
886:
874:
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853:Congressman
785:Human rights
753:
746:
739:
732:
649:Nacionalista
566:
530:Chairperson
521:
512:Chairperson
503:
494:Chairperson
485:
417:
336:
311:
294:
245:Sara Duterte
235:
214:
167:
117:
40:
2361:(2013 book)
2329:(1944 film)
1862:Adamson Act
1698:New Freedom
1646:1919â1920;
1584:The Inquiry
1552:1917â1918;
1548:World War I
1526:(1916â1924)
1520:(1915â1934)
1371:(1902â1910)
1362:(1911â1913)
1351:(1913â1921)
1294:January 13,
1204:Kramer 2006
1186:Kramer 2006
953:upper house
945:lower house
934:Philippines
899:Organic Act
603:Referendums
328:Independent
288:Legislature
190:Legal codes
2931:Categories
2915:Spoliarium
2604:Concurrent
2416:(grandson)
2410:(daughter)
2404:(daughter)
2025:Red Summer
1782:Sabath Act
1564:home front
1395:Transition
1381:Presidency
1206:, p.
1188:, p.
1173:, p.
1109:References
893:, and the
741:Poblacions
161:Government
82:Public law
58:Long title
2825:Documents
2816:Pulajanes
2786:Katipunan
2646:Elections
2212:memorials
2171:Elections
2130:Gravesite
1947:Smith Act
1737:Raker Act
1559:campaigns
1280:) in the
1274:Jones Law
1134:President
897:) was an
887:Jones Act
877:(39
875:Jones Law
734:Barangays
718:Provinces
579:Barangay
546:Elections
454:Ombudsman
411:Judiciary
362:Districts
321:President
208:Executive
77:Citations
44:Jones Law
2717:Epilogue
2595:Gomburza
2499:Category
2422:(father)
2288:(Prague)
2282:(Warsaw)
1907:Flag Day
1667:Big Four
1386:timeline
1126:Archived
1121:In the "
1086:See also
1080:Filipino
553:General
195:Taxation
97:39
2883:Symbols
2573:Prelude
2552:Battles
2448:Related
2318:culture
2316:Popular
1680:charter
1432:Cabinet
1278:details
1020:to the
921:and to
706:Regions
701:Capital
669:Reporma
644:Liberal
624:Akbayan
346:Speaker
258:Cabinet
2566:Events
2557:People
2377:Family
2358:Wilson
2326:Wilson
2208:Legacy
2161:(1913)
2154:(1901)
2148:(1900)
2054:1920;
2041:1920;
2033:(1919)
2027:(1919)
1996:1917;
1983:1917;
1955:(1916)
1949:(1916)
1928:1916;
1920:(1916)
1909:(1916)
1893:1916;
1885:(1916)
1864:(1916)
1858:(1915)
1852:(1915)
1846:(1915)
1840:(1914)
1829:(1914)
1806:(1914)
1800:(1914)
1784:(1913)
1739:(1913)
1728:1913;
1715:1913;
1689:(1920)
1678:1920;
1665:1919;
1657:(1919)
1628:(1918)
1544:(1916)
1514:(1914)
1255:
1234:
1072:Manila
963:. The
889:, the
881:
755:Puroks
748:Sitios
723:Cities
629:Aksyon
313:Senate
101:
85:64-240
2366:Suffs
2139:Books
1554:entry
1367:13th
1058:Terms
955:(the
947:(the
879:Stat.
634:Lakas
353:Lakas
262:lists
99:Stat.
2651:Pact
2081:Life
1775:1916
1770:1915
1765:1914
1760:1913
1489:1920
1484:1918
1479:1917
1474:1916
1469:1915
1464:1914
1357:34th
1346:28th
1296:2008
1253:ISBN
1232:ISBN
873:The
593:2023
588:2018
583:2013
568:2025
562:2022
557:2019
185:Laws
69:the
1208:354
1190:353
883:545
679:UNA
674:PDP
664:PFP
659:NUP
654:NPC
639:LDP
249:HNP
228:PFP
103:545
34:or
2933::
1196:^
1175:75
1161:^
1145:^
1054:.
2910:"
2906:"
2868:"
2864:"
2854:"
2850:"
2533:e
2526:t
2519:v
2214:)
2210:(
1388:)
1384:(
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1298:.
1261:.
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861:.
838:e
831:t
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355:)
351:(
330:)
326:(
264:)
260:(
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226:(
38:.
20:)
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