726:
367:
168:, such a person was a young and unmarried child of a high-ranking knight or nobleman. Many noble families could not support all their sons to become a knight, because of the expensive equipment. So the eldest son of a knight was a young lord, while his brothers remained as
319:, the title not being acknowledged by the modern monarchy either because the family is registered as untitled nobility and may thus only use the honorific or predicate, or because the family has not requested official registration of the title, but possesses a
441:
this was however the primary designation given to the untitled – and office-bearing – nobles in the
Netherlands. Later (especially in the 17th and 18th century) these jonkers often went calling themselves
401:
of rank as hereditary knights, described above. Unrecognised titles cannot officially use a coronet of rank and thus use the coronet that they have been historically awarded, if any at all.
199:, developed therefore quite early into a different but general meaning: an honorific to show that someone does belong to the nobility but does not possess a title. The abbreviation
681:
490:. While his business ventures largely proved less than successful, the city of Yonkers takes its name from his steadfast work in the formation of the state of Manhattan itself.
822:
390:: a plain circlet of gold with eight golden points, each topped with a pearl; five of them are seen in a representation. Furthermore, the golden circlet of the
493:
The word, in reference to Van der Donck, is variously spelled among modern scholars. In Thomas F. O'Donnell's introduction to a translation of Van der Donck's
298:
is, in
Belgium, the lowest title and an official Dutch mark of status (not a title), as stated above, and is used as such, most notably by members of the
183:), in most cases the head of most noble families carries a title, inheritance being by male lineage. As a result, most of the nobility is untitled in the
725:
506:
667:
610:
705:
650:
335:
246:" when the person belongs to the old untitled but high-ranking (Dutch) nobility from before 1815 (e.g. "Heer van X" or Lord of X).
843:
791:
674:
710:
285:
in her own right, she can be styled as such (together with her maiden name), unless she chooses to use her husband's name.
858:
463:
355:
89:
863:
299:
639:
The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch
Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony that Shaped America
447:
324:
345:
303:
466:
which were elevated into the newly instituted nobility during the foundation of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands.
313:
Often however a title of nobility may be claimed by a family whose members are officially recognised only as
853:
104:, which was historically used throughout the German-speaking part of Europe, and to some extent also within
462:, however, often do not originate from the older untitled nobility, but from the Dutch urban and non-noble
238:" when the untitled person is a son or daughter of a baron, viscount, or the younger son of an earl; or "
848:
483:
129:, but in Belgium it is not a courtesy title and neither does it indicate a lawyer (for whom the postfix
378:
of rank for the untitled nobility in the
Netherlands and Belgium is the same as that for the rank of a
234:
absent from the Dutch equivalent. Ranking this with the
British nobility, it is roughly comparable to "
659:
180:
646:
581:
479:
379:
745:
475:
391:
84:. In the Netherlands, this in general concerns a prefix used by the untitled nobility. In
55:
806:
690:
634:
574:
567:
527:
498:
487:
446:" after the German example, which was adopted by most of these noble families when the
438:
421:
385:
235:
119:, which is placed before the given name and titles. When using the French translation
837:
562:
207:(for women) is placed in front of the name, preceding academic but not state titles.
176:
77:
642:
750:
740:
482:. The word was probably a nickname, as opposed to an honorific, associated with
320:
184:
165:
105:
366:
715:
231:
33:
765:
73:
450:
was established. At present, the variant title is still used to indicate a
123:, it is placed after the full name, separated by a comma, like the English
801:
770:
557:
523:
88:, this is the lowest title within the nobility system, recognised by the
81:
17:
530:, can be traced back to when the Dutch ruled Malacca from 1641 to 1798.
796:
755:
519:
398:
375:
331:
307:
264:
227:
169:
125:
93:
85:
760:
541:
221:
99:
68:
344:. Some notable examples include Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz (
226:" in Germany, though due to circumstances of German and especially
550:
443:
365:
271:
213:
497:, it is suggested that Van der Donck was known as "The Joncker".
486:; a young Dutch lawmaker, pioneering politician and landowner in
243:
239:
161:
157:
663:
478:-speaking people is as the root of the name of the city of
279:(with the use of her husband's name). However, if she is a
815:
779:
733:
698:
210:
The honorific could be compared more or less with "
505:has "jonker", while Edward Hagaman Hall's book on
66:is used in the feminine, even in French; English:
32:Not to be confused with the Belgian coachbuilder
456:, but most of these modern "jonkers", or thus
137:would be used instead, depending on context).
823:Politics and government of the Dutch Republic
675:
96:and equivalent of the German noble honorific
8:
548:
539:
219:
211:
97:
572:
513:
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194:
188:
151:
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48:
40:
682:
668:
660:
600:"Arresten van het Hof van Cassatie", 1927.
474:The best-known use of the honorific among
230:history, "Junker" assumed connotations of
593:
397:Unrecognised titleholders use the same
615:Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs
503:The Island at the Center of the World
420:
111:The abbreviation of the honorific is
7:
115:, and that of the female equivalent
80:denoting the lowest rank within the
495:A Description of the New Netherland
394:is surrounded with a pearl collar.
323:which predates the founding of the
156:is literally translated as 'young
25:
711:Council of State (Raad van State)
338:may bear the hereditary title of
724:
693:institutions, offices and titles
526:, which derives its name from
431:) is another form of the word
370:Heraldic coronet of a jonkheer
1:
269:, translated into English as
356:Princess Delphine of Belgium
746:Grand pensionary (Advocaat)
193:, or its female equivalent
880:
448:Kingdom of the Netherlands
325:Kingdom of the Netherlands
31:
722:
346:Queen Mathilde of Belgium
67:
844:Dutch words and phrases
351:Jonkvrouw Delphine Boël
62:in the masculine only;
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59:
49:
41:
484:Adriaen van der Donck
425:, old Dutch spelling
369:
249:A female spouse of a
141:Honorific of nobility
859:Belgian noble titles
418:Dutch pronunciation:
179:(and other parts of
46:(female equivalent:
507:Philipse Manor Hall
275:and abbreviated as
864:Dutch noble titles
372:
300:Dutch royal family
181:continental Europe
90:Court of Cassation
831:
830:
582:Yonkers, New York
509:uses "youncker".
480:Yonkers, New York
422:[ˈjɔŋkər]
380:hereditary knight
321:grant of nobility
289:Title of nobility
218:" in Austria or "
16:(Redirected from
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728:
684:
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392:heraldic coronet
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175:However, in the
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29:Dutch noble rank
21:
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512:Jonker Street (
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37:
30:
23:
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854:New Netherland
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575:Ridder (title)
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568:New Netherland
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499:Russell Shorto
488:New Netherland
471:
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439:Dutch Republic
408:
403:
363:
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334:, a number of
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236:The Honourable
142:
139:
133:or the prefix
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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563:Patricianship
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437:. During the
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306:Jonkheer van
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273:
267:
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255:is not named
253:
247:
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216:
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208:
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203:(for men) or
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177:Low Countries
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78:Low Countries
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27:
19:
849:Noble titles
786:
699:Institutions
643:Random House
638:
619:. Retrieved
617:. 2018-08-21
614:
605:
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515:Jonkerstraat
511:
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329:
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248:
209:
204:
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174:
160:' or 'young
144:
134:
130:
124:
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116:
112:
110:
92:. It is the
63:
47:
39:
38:
26:
751:Burgomaster
741:Stadtholder
185:Netherlands
166:Middle Ages
106:Scandinavia
838:Categories
792:Patriciaat
716:Vroedschap
621:2020-11-13
588:References
464:patriciate
316:jonkheeren
232:militarism
164:'. In the
131:", avocat"
34:Jonckheere
459:jonkheren
327:in 1815.
302:with the
282:jonkvrouw
258:jonkvrouw
196:jonkvrouw
153:jonkvrouw
74:honorific
64:jonkvrouw
50:jonkvrouw
18:Jonkvrouw
816:See also
802:Regenten
787:Jonkheer
771:Alderman
637:(2004).
558:Nobility
534:See also
524:Malaysia
470:Nickname
453:jonkheer
434:jonkheer
341:Jonkheer
336:families
295:Jonkheer
252:jonkheer
228:Prussian
190:Jonkheer
170:esquires
147:Jonkheer
135:"Maître"
82:nobility
72:) is an
42:Jonkheer
797:Patroon
756:Schepen
734:Offices
520:Malacca
476:English
428:joncker
399:coronet
382:, i.e.
376:coronet
362:Coronet
332:Belgium
308:Amsberg
265:Mevrouw
126:esquire
94:cognate
86:Belgium
76:in the
807:Ridder
780:Titles
761:Schout
649:
542:Junker
413:Jonker
406:Jonker
386:Ridder
348:) and
242:" or "
222:Junker
121:écuyer
100:Junker
69:Squire
60:Écuyer
56:French
766:Drost
611:"FAQ"
551:Edler
528:Dutch
518:) in
444:Baron
304:style
272:Madam
214:Edler
205:jkvr.
117:jkvr.
647:ISBN
374:The
277:Mrs.
261:but
244:Lady
240:Lord
201:jhr.
162:lady
158:lord
113:jhr.
501:'s
358:).
330:In
150:or
840::
645:.
641:.
613:.
522:,
310:.
187:.
172:.
108:.
58::
54:;
683:e
676:t
669:v
655:.
624:.
442:"
416:(
354:(
36:.
20:)
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