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475:"Regular army officers decried Fitzthum's rash of arrests as well as the transporting of some 400 Albanian prisoners out of Albania, directly contravening existing agreements." By 2 October 1944, when the Germans decided to formally evacuate Albania, Fitzthum was perhaps the most powerful man in the entire country. During the withdrawal, Fitzthum helped
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Inside
Albanian wartime politics, he was a vocal opponent of collaborating with the Zogist / Royalist faction. An experienced political infighter, Fitzthum rapidly monopolized both the Reich powers in Albania (usurping even those of the German Foreign Ministry) and the local Albanian political
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by
Heinrich Himmler to act as his personal plenipotentiary in Albania. As a former Vienna police chief Fitzthum's main stated task was to rebuild the Albanian police force. However he soon conceived the idea of raising an Albanian Legion as the Austrians had done here during
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in 1916 and was deployed to the
Italian front. In January 1919 he was dismissed from the army, and from 1923 to 1933 he worked as a secretary at the Vienna School of Applied Arts. Fitzthum joined the Nazi Party in 1931 (membership number 363,169) and in 1932, the
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he was appointed Deputy Chief of police in Vienna from 12 March 1938 to March 1940. In March 1938 he was involved in several high-profile meetings and public ceremonies with
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reviewing
Austrian police forces in Vienna. In 1940 he was removed from his post following accusations of corruption. In 1940 Fitzthum was transferred to the
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including Prengë Previzi (an obscure collaborating politician), the formal head of the
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but within the Waffen SS. Consequently, from April to June 1944 Fitzthum organized the recruitment and training of the
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and granted very broad powers. In
September 1944 he directly appointed a three-man "control committee" for
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Bernd Jürgen
Fischer: Albania at War, 1939–1945. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette 1999,
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Fischer: Albania at War, 1939–1945. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette 1999,
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Die Höheren SS- und
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From
October 1943 to 1 January 1945 Fitzthum was appointed Special Representative of the
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as a commander from 3 to 10 January 1945, when Fitzthum was killed in a car accident in
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Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007
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Rescue In Albania: One Hundred Percent Of Jews In Albania Rescued From Holocaust
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323:(14 September 1896 – 10 January 1945) was a high-ranking Austrian member of the
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set up, arm and equip a local administration and defence force in
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21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (1st Albanian)
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687:. Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer (Aktualisierte 2. Auflage).
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Josef Fitzthum in der Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten
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systems of administration. In August 1944 he was promoted
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18th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Horst Wessel
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Aufstellung von Freiwilligen-Verbänden der Waffen-SS
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776:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
462:SS Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS
287:21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg
701:. New York University Press. New Update edition.
781:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class
415:and appointed as an infantry commander in the
746:Austrian Waffen-SS personnel killed in action
347:Born in 1896, Josef Fitzthum enlisted in the
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423:as a commander for the establishment of the
118:German Waffen-SS commander, SS-Gruppenführer
665:. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette.
535:"ANNO, Wiener Zeitung, 1948-12-14, Seite 5"
427:(voluntary associations of the Waffen-SS).
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523:Josef Fitzthum auf web.genealogie.free.fr
274:Beauftragter des Reichsführer-SS Albanien
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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372:. In May 1936 he was posted to the SS
685:Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
791:Prisoners and detainees of Austria
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786:Road incident deaths in Austria
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638:Hitler's Foreign SS Divisions
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495:. He was buried in Vienna.
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663:Albania at War, 1939–1945
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570:Aktualisierte 2. Auflage
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711:Sarner, Harvey (1997).
699:Kosovo: A Short History
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137:Josef Fitzthum in 1938
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659:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen
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349:Austro-Hungarian Army
258:Years of service
243:Austro-Hungarian Army
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706:Sonderauftrag Sudost
683:Klee, Ernst (2007).
417:SS-Totenkopfverbände
291:SS-Totenkopfverbände
40:improve this article
409:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
370:SS-Standartenführer
263:1936–1945 (Germany)
261:1916–1918 (Austria)
620:Birn, Ruth Bettina
470:Gustav von Myrdacz
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314:See Awards Section
693:978-3-596-16048-8
679:978-1-557-53141-4
654:978-1-862-27289-7
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196:Nazi Germany
183:(1945-01-10)
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38:Please help
33:verification
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741:1945 deaths
736:1896 births
485:Third Reich
477:Xhafer Deva
450:World War I
421:Netherlands
301:World War I
164:Loimersdorf
730:Categories
626:. Droste.
572:), p. 154.
544:2023-10-05
499:References
401:Karl Wolff
202:Allegiance
157:1896-09-14
143:Birth name
96:March 2013
66:newspapers
413:Waffen-SS
388:Anschluss
252:Waffen SS
661:(1999).
622:(1986).
374:Germania
279:Commands
232:Service/
606:p. 226.
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366:Austria
335:during
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178:Died
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