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in 1892, and earned the gold medal in anatomy and physiology, and the medal in materia medica in 1895. He won the medal in pathology at
Victoria University in 1896. He graduated in 1897, and was appointed George Holt fellow in Pathology. He was appointed a resident at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary.
202:
showed him a blood sample from a government employee with "very many actively moving worm-like bodies whose nature he was unable to ascertain". The patient returned to
England, and Dutton examined him again there, but could not detect any parasites. However, when both the patient and Dutton were
211:
belongs to a family of parasites that so far had been found only in animal blood. The discovery was an important stage in understanding the widespread and often deadly disease of sleeping sickness. Dutton did not immediately draw the connection, since the patient was also suffering from malaria.
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on 27 February 1905. More than a thousand people attended his burial, mostly local people whom he had treated and whose respect he had earned. It took two months for the news of his death to be carried to the nearest telegraph station.
635:
248:, which they reached late in 1904. There they demonstrated what caused tick fever, and how it was transferred between humans and monkeys. Dutton found that the monkeys could be infected by bites from soft ticks (
178:
Dutton joined an expedition to
Nigeria in 1900, the third expedition arranged by the Liverpool Medical School, with H.E. Annett and J.H. Elliott. This trip led to two reports, one on sanitation to avoid
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Dutton undertook an expedition to the Gambia on his own at the start of 1901. He prepared a thorough report on methods of fighting malaria. On 10 May 1901 the colonial surgeon at the hospital in
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on 9 February 1905. Dutton's health then declined quickly. He recorded his symptoms until too weak, after which Todd continued the record. Dutton died at
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back in Gambia on 15 December 1901, Dutton again examined blood samples and "found a flagellate protozoon evidently belonging to the genus
Trypanosoma".
547:"Killed in action: Microbiologists and clinicians as victims of their occupation Part 4: Tick-borne Relapsing Fever, Malta Fever, Glanders, SARS"
265:. He also found that the parasite could pass into the eggs and larvae of the ticks, so the next generation would also be vehicles for infection.
463:
488:
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150:, Cheshire. His father was John Dutton, a chemist, and his mother was Sarah Ellen Moore. He was their fifth son. He attended
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508:"Joseph Everett Dutton, M.B., Ch.B.Vict., D.P.H., Walter Myers Fellow, Liverpool School Of Tropical Medicine".
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Dutton also described various other trypanosomes. In
September 1902 he returned to the Gambia with
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589:
533:
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Both Todd and Dutton caught the disease, but were well enough to continue traveling, and reached
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110:(9 September 1874 – 27 February 1905) was a British parasitologist who discovered one of the
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244:. Christy went back to England in June 1904, while Todd and Dutton went upstream to
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The twelfth expedition of the
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine left for the
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on 13 September 1903. Dutton was accompanied by John
Lancelot Todd and
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636:
Infectious disease deaths in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
187:. In 1901 he was elected Walter Myers Fellow in Parasitology.
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for six months, and then as house physician under
Professor
146:
Joseph
Everett Dutton was born on 9 September 1874 in Upper
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455:
Tropical Medicine: An Illustrated History of The Pioneers
126:, while investigating the disease, which is caused by a
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398:. No. 36853. London. 22 August 1902. p. 5.
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605:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
551:International Journal of Medical Microbiology
162:He served as house surgeon under Professor
122:at the age of 30 from tick fever, or African
8:
474:"Joseph Dutton at the microscope in Gambia"
101:Discovery of the cause of sleeping sickness
216:, on an expedition which was supported by
31:
20:
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491:. University of Liverpool. Archived from
224:, which facilitated a prolonged visit to
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358:Joseph Everett Dutton – U of Liverpool
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423:
323:
7:
411:
381:
194:Joseph Dutton in Gambia in 1902–1903
489:"Joseph Everett Dutton (1879–1905)"
222:Secretary of State for the Colonies
14:
394:"The Gambia Medical expedition".
601:Dictionary of National Biography
516:(2314): 1020–1021. 6 May 1905.
458:. Academic Press. p. 167.
370:Joseph Dutton at the microscope
591:"Dutton, Joseph Everett"
1:
510:The British Medical Journal
154:(January 1888 – May 1892).
652:
563:10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.04.005
436:Joseph Everett Dutton: BMJ
341:Joseph Everett Dutton: BMJ
152:The King's School, Chester
522:10.1136/bmj.1.2314.1020-a
30:
631:British parasitologists
545:Köhler, Werner (2006).
159:University of Liverpool
157:He was admitted to the
588:Power, D'Arcy (1912).
195:
16:British parasitologist
452:Cook, Gordon (2007).
193:
132:that was later named
108:Joseph Everett Dutton
25:Joseph Everett Dutton
495:on 25 September 2006
251:Ornithodoros moubata
57:, Cheshire, England
218:Joseph Chamberlain
214:John Lancelot Todd
208:Trypanosoma brucei
196:
465:978-0-08-055939-1
183:and the other on
118:. He died in the
116:sleeping sickness
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603:(2nd supplement)
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258:Borrelia duttoni
242:Cuthbert Christy
238:Congo Free State
135:Borrelia duttoni
120:Congo Free State
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66:27 February 1905
50:9 September 1874
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124:relapsing fever
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226:French Senegal
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164:Rushton Parker
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98:Known for
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93:Parasitologist
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70:(aged 30)
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497:. Retrieved
493:the original
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112:trypanosomes
107:
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68:(1905-02-27)
18:
626:1905 deaths
621:1874 births
596:Lee, Sidney
309:Köhler 2006
263:spirochaete
174:West Africa
142:Early years
114:that cause
82:Nationality
615:Categories
557:(1): 1–4.
424:Power 1912
324:Power 1912
281:References
185:filariasis
90:Occupation
46:1874-09-09
538:220016511
412:Cook 2007
396:The Times
382:Cook 2007
286:Citations
255:carrying
148:Bebington
129:spirillum
55:Bebington
581:16423683
530:20285063
200:Bathurst
598:(ed.).
572:7129771
445:Sources
274:Kasongo
270:Kasongo
181:malaria
85:British
76:, Congo
74:Kasongo
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569:
536:
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462:
53:Upper
594:. In
534:S2CID
526:JSTOR
499:8 May
479:8 May
232:Congo
577:PMID
501:2013
481:2013
460:ISBN
261:, a
63:Died
40:Born
567:PMC
559:doi
555:296
518:doi
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575:.
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48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
