358:
32:
387:“mercy killing” is justified for “an incorrigible ‘human vegetable,’ whether spontaneously functioning or artificially supported, is progressively degraded while constantly eating up private or public financial resources in violation of the distributive justice owed to others.” Joseph Fletcher, “Ethics and Euthanasia,” in Horan and Mall, eds., Death, Dying, and Euthanasia, p. 301.
396:"People ... have no reason to feel guilty about putting a Down's syndrome baby away, whether it's "put away" in the sense of hidden in a sanitarium or in a more responsible lethal sense. It is sad; yes. Dreadful. But it carries no guilt. True guilt arises only from an offense against a person, and a Down's is not a person."
390:"Ethics critically examines values and how they are to be acted out; but whether they are acted out or not, loyalty to them depends on character or personal quality, and so it follows that the quality of medicine depends on the character of its clinicians."
384:"We need to educate people to the idea that the quality of life is more important than mere length of life. Our cultural tradition holds that life has absolute value, but that is really not good enough anymore. Sometimes, no life is better."
272:
287:
Fletcher was a prolific academic, teaching, participating in symposia, and completing ten books, and hundreds of articles, book reviews, and translations. He taught
590:
555:
560:
477:
Joseph
Francis Fletcher Papers, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia
565:
595:
525:
428:
550:
115:
49:
20:
96:
53:
68:
540:
326:
315:
545:
75:
570:
341:
575:
42:
330:
292:
240:
169:
82:
296:
300:
64:
304:
319:
476:
393:"We ought to love people and use things; the essence of immorality is to love things and use people."
585:
580:
432:
329:(later renamed the Society for the Right to Die) from 1974 to 1976. He was also a member of the
244:
236:
212:
151:
188:
West
Virginia University, Berkeley Divinity School, Yale University, London School of Economics
216:
89:
455:
413:
357:
334:
368:
534:
256:
31:
260:
248:
372:
264:
252:
251:. Fletcher was a leading academic proponent of the potential benefits of
204:
Episcopal
Theological School, Harvard University, University of Virginia
303:
from 1944 to 1970. He was the first professor of medical ethics at the
276:
268:
318:
named him
Humanist of the Year. He was one of the signers of the
508:, Philadelphia: Westminster Press. (translated into 5 languages)
418:, Vol. 1, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, p. 803
351:
25:
513:
The Ethics of
Genetic Control: Ending Reproductive Roulette
243:) was an American professor who founded the theory of
16:
American professor and founder of situational ethics
222:
208:
200:
192:
184:
176:
158:
137:
130:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
247:in the 1960s, and was a pioneer in the field of
431:. American Humanist Association. Archived from
196:Theologian, Episcopal priest, educator, author
454:Bard, Bernard; Joseph Fletcher (April 1968).
8:
415:Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers
275:priest, he later identified himself as an
127:
311:there. He retired from teaching in 1977.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
405:
335:Association for Voluntary Sterilization
482:"Memoir of an Ex-Radical," Box 20: 29
7:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
591:20th-century American Episcopalians
506:Situation Ethics: The New Morality
14:
556:Episcopal Divinity School faculty
501:N.J.: Princeton University Press.
356:
30:
21:Joseph Fletcher (disambiguation)
561:Harvard Divinity School faculty
41:needs additional citations for
566:University of Virginia faculty
325:He served as president of the
309:Program in Biology and Society
1:
327:Euthanasia Society of America
316:American Humanist Association
596:20th-century American clergy
485:"Recollections," Box 20: 31
375:using the Transwiki process
612:
551:American Episcopal priests
18:
331:American Eugenics Society
293:Episcopal Divinity School
241:Charlottesville, Virginia
170:Charlottesville, Virginia
297:Cambridge, Massachusetts
429:"Humanist Manifesto II"
301:Harvard Divinity School
233:Joseph Francis Fletcher
132:Joseph Francis Fletcher
515:. New York: Doubleday.
342:Joseph F. Fletcher Jr.
305:University of Virginia
239:- October 28, 1991 in
340:One of his children,
541:American eugenicists
460:The Atlantic Monthly
226:Humanist of the Year
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
546:Christian ethicists
499:Morals and Medicine
435:on October 20, 2012
367:is a candidate for
307:and co-founded the
235:(April 10, 1905 in
571:American humanists
456:"The Right to Die"
320:Humanist Manifesto
245:situational ethics
237:Newark, New Jersey
213:Situational ethics
152:Newark, New Jersey
576:American atheists
382:
381:
344:was a historian.
271:. Ordained as an
230:
229:
217:biomedical ethics
126:
125:
118:
100:
65:"Joseph Fletcher"
603:
464:
463:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
425:
419:
410:
360:
352:
289:Christian Ethics
165:
162:October 28, 1991
147:
145:
128:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
611:
610:
606:
605:
604:
602:
601:
600:
531:
530:
522:
494:
473:
468:
467:
453:
452:
448:
438:
436:
427:
426:
422:
412:John R. Shook,
411:
407:
402:
378:
361:
350:
285:
185:Alma mater
172:
167:
163:
154:
149:
143:
141:
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
609:
607:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
533:
532:
529:
528:
521:
520:External links
518:
517:
516:
509:
502:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
483:
472:
469:
466:
465:
446:
420:
404:
403:
401:
398:
380:
379:
364:
362:
355:
349:
346:
284:
281:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
210:
209:Known for
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
168:
166:(aged 86)
160:
156:
155:
150:
148:April 10, 1905
139:
135:
134:
131:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
608:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
536:
527:
524:
523:
519:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:Notable works
491:
484:
481:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
461:
457:
450:
447:
434:
430:
424:
421:
417:
416:
409:
406:
399:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
376:
374:
370:
365:This section
363:
359:
354:
353:
347:
345:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
314:In 1974, the
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:Occupation(s)
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
161:
157:
153:
140:
136:
129:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2022
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
526:Bibliography
512:
505:
498:
459:
449:
437:. Retrieved
433:the original
423:
414:
408:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
366:
339:
324:
313:
308:
288:
286:
232:
231:
164:(1991-10-28)
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
586:1991 deaths
581:1905 births
439:October 14,
257:infanticide
201:Employer(s)
177:Nationality
535:Categories
471:References
299:, and at
261:euthanasia
144:1905-04-10
76:newspapers
373:Wikiquote
273:Episcopal
249:bioethics
479:, with:
462:: 59–64.
371:over to
333:and the
265:eugenics
253:abortion
180:American
369:copying
277:atheist
269:cloning
90:scholar
348:Quotes
267:, and
223:Awards
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
511:1974
504:1966
497:1954
400:Notes
97:JSTOR
83:books
441:2012
283:Life
159:Died
138:Born
69:news
291:at
52:by
537::
458:.
337:.
322:.
295:,
279:.
263:,
259:,
255:,
215:,
443:.
377:.
146:)
142:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
