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214:, known as Castle Frederick, which served as his base of operations from 1764 until he returned to England in 1773. The 1770 Nova Scotia census indicates Castle Frederick had a staff of 41 men, 13 women, 5 boys, and 33 girls. One of the women, Mary Cannon, served as housekeeper and manager of Castle Frederick from 1764 to 1794. She also administered tenant farmers on DesBarres' land holdings of 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) in
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took approximately ten years due its length and intricacy. DesBarres was exasperated with the work, stating "There is scarcely any known shore so much intersected with Bays, Harbours, and Creeks as this is" "and the Offing of it is so full of
Islands, Rocks, and Shoals as are almost innumerable." The
33:
265:. In 1774 under direction for the British Admiralty, DesBarres compiled and edited his and many others' charts and maps of eastern North America. The completed work was published in 1777, having cost the Admiralty an estimated ÂŁ100,000.
172:
in 1758. He distinguished himself by capturing a French entrenchment at
Kennington Cove. Soon he was put to work charting the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the approaches to Quebec, information that would be used the following year in
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family. His parents were Joseph-Leonard Vallet DesBarres and Anne-Catherine Cuvier and he was the eldest of their three children. DesBarres read mathematics and art at the
University of Basel, studying under John and
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The
Atlantic Neptune Lloyd A. Brown The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography Vol. 67, No. 4 (Oct. 1943), pp. 377–381 Published by: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania
316:. While he was buried beside his wife Martha, he was survived by his mistress Mary Cannon and their four children. His funeral took place in St. George's (Round) Church in 1824.
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71:, the most important collection of maps, charts and views of North America published in the eighteenth century. He later went on to serve as the Lieutenant-Governor of
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survey work was carried out in the summer and in the winter he would retire to Castle
Frederick to complete his charts and drawings. His most notable work is the
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1493:
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958:
273:
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464:
1453:
1249:
1110:
1092:
723:
1726:
1383:
1686:
1468:
1010:
555:
412:
120:
645:
1701:
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896:
353:
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to survey
Harbour Grace and Carbonear and to draw up plans for new harbour defences to replace those destroyed by the French.
1706:
1373:
1264:
901:
709:
387:
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Lieutenant-governors who served in the absence of governors are listed in parentheses. Acting administrators are listed in
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He died at the age of 102, and his date of death is variously given as 24 and 27 October. Colonel DesBarres is buried
177:'s assault on the City of Quebec. In 1760 he was at Halifax to prepare plans for the city's defences and naval yard.
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289:, Cape Breton was created as a separate colony from Nova Scotia (as was New Brunswick) and DesBarres served as the
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454:. The adventurer & Map Maker's Formative Years. Formac Publishing Company Limited, Halifax, NS. 2011.
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was sent as his assistant. (DesBarres may have met Cook earlier at either
Louisbourg or Halifax.)
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Surveyors of Empire: Samuel
Holland, J.F.W. Des Barres, and the Making of The Atlantic Neptune.
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LD Kernaghana. A Man and his
Mistress: J.F.W. Des Barres and Mary Cannon. Acadiensis. 1981
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127:, and studied military surveying. His training would also benefit him later in life for
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Lois K. Kernaghan, "'A Most
Excentric Genius': The Private Life of J. F. W. Des Barres"
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Mary Ellen Wright, "'You come late Monsieur le'Governor. Why you not come before?'"
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has a number of items of Colonel DesBarres in one of its archive collections.
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DesBarres is perhaps best known as the creator the monumental four-volume
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609:, Volume 5, Number 2, 1985, contains several articles about Des Barres:
234:. His Tatamagouche holdings formed the western coastal boundary of the
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Uncommon Obdurate: The several public careers of J. F. W. Des Barres
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DesBarres, who is seen as having lived through important changes in
382:. Tring, England: Map Collector Publications Limited. p. 360.
591:, Boston/Toronto: Peabody Museum/University of Toronto Press, 1969
272:
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from 1784 to 1787. He laid out the original plan of the capital,
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Stephen B. MacPhee, "Des Barres and His Contemporary Mapmakers"
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DesBarres established an 8,000-acre (3,200 ha) estate at
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Lieutenant governors of the Colony of Prince Edward Island
501:"A Man and his Mistress: J.F.W. DesBarres and Mary Cannon"
641:
Archaeological excavations of his home, Castle Frederick
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In 1756 DesBarres sailed to North America and was with
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Douglas B. Foster, "Des Barres the Town Planner" The
43:(22 November 1721 – 27 October 1824) was a Canadian
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1737:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
222:and approximately 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) in
123:. It was there that DesBarres trained to become a
1692:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
314:St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia
159:St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia
115:. Upon the completion of his studies he left for
84:St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia
1400:Crown Colony of Prince Edward Island (1769–1873)
622:Douglas B. Foster, "Des Barres the Town Planner"
106:has also been suggested), and was a member of a
82:Colonel DesBarres is buried with his wife under
1508:Province of Prince Edward Island (1873–present)
559:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.).
523:A History of the County of Pictou, Nova Scotia
416:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.).
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339:The following road is named after DesBarres:
8:
1388:Lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island
157:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres Monument,
98:'s history, is thought to have been born in
738:List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia
1722:Lieutenant governors of Cape Breton Island
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997:Lieutenant-governors of Nova Scotia before
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616:Robert J, Morgan, "Des Barres the Founder"
191:, in 1761, and concluded a lasting peace.
670:Lieutenant Governor of Cape Breton Island
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1104:government and Confederation (1848–1867)
1102:Lieutenant-governors between responsible
745:Governors at Annapolis Royal (1710–1749)
525:. Montreal: Dawson Brothers. p. 53.
581:McGill/ Queen's University Press. 2011.
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277:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres with
1757:19th-century Swiss military personnel
1752:18th-century Swiss military personnel
452:Captain James Cook in Atlantic Canada
401:
399:
149:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
7:
489:1770 census of Falmouth, Nova Scotia
408:"DesBarres, Joseph Frederick Wallet"
75:and later as Lieutenant-Governor of
343:Des Barres St., Sydney, Nova Scotia
218:, 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) in
999:responsible government (1786–1848)
724:Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
285:To accommodate the arrival of the
25:
18:Joseph Frederick Wallet Des Barres
927:of Cape Breton Island (1784–1820)
553:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
410:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
41:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres
1742:Royal American Regiment officers
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824:Governors at Halifax (1749–1786)
726:
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607:Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly
556:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
537:Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly
413:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
380:Tooley's Dictionary of Mapmakers
330:(atlas of Eastern North America)
252:DesBarres made many maps of the
121:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
378:French, Josephine, ed. (1999).
354:Military history of Nova Scotia
168:'s fleet when it attacked the
1:
1732:Canadian military engineers
561:University of Toronto Press
418:University of Toronto Press
301:. He was later governor of
119:. There he enrolled at the
1778:
664:Separated from Nova Scotia
539:, Volume 5, Number 2, 1985
521:Patterson, George (1877).
245:
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281:maps, Sydney, Nova Scotia
1727:Swiss military engineers
596:an Earl Must Have a Wife
549:Kernaghan, Lois (1987).
102:, Switzerland (although
1687:People from Basel-Stadt
287:United Empire Loyalists
194:By 1762 he was sent to
1702:Canadian cartographers
406:Morgan, R. J. (1987).
282:
183:and DesBarres met the
170:Fortress of Louisbourg
161:
37:
1707:Canadian centenarians
359:List of cartographers
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212:Falmouth, Nova Scotia
156:
147:Further information:
35:
925:Lieutenant-governors
646:The Atlantic Neptune
307:Dalhousie University
303:Prince Edward Island
189:Arichat, Nova Scotia
77:Prince Edward Island
1697:Swiss cartographers
305:from 1804 to 1812.
291:lieutenant governor
1717:Swiss centenarians
1161:Post-Confederation
654:Political offices
577:Stephen J. Horns.
471:on 24 January 2013
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236:Philadelphia grant
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73:Cape Breton Colony
47:who served in the
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27:Swiss cartographer
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677:Succeeded by
499:Kernaghan, Lois.
16:(Redirected from
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1560:C. Macdonald
1530:A. Macdonald
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473:. Retrieved
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45:cartographer
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1682:1824 deaths
1662:(designate)
1444:A. W. Young
1123:Le Marchant
1076:C. Campbell
863:W. Campbell
598:, Toronto:
295:Cape Breton
258:Nova Scotia
175:James Wolfe
104:Montbéliard
96:Nova Scotia
60:James Wolfe
1676:Categories
1640:L. Bernard
1140:MacDonnell
1117:Bazalgette
1035:Sherbrooke
831:Cornwallis
674:1787–1815
660:New office
465:"Obituary"
389:0906430143
365:References
200:James Cook
187:chiefs at
133:map making
90:Early life
1479:Bannerman
1423:Townshend
1417:DesBarres
1407:Patterson
1270:A. Fraser
1240:Stanfield
1210:D. Fraser
1185:Archibald
1047:Dalhousie
1018:Wentworth
939:Macarmick
934:Desbarres
892:Arbuthnot
887:Francklin
875:Francklin
813:Mascarene
803:Armstrong
786:Caulfeild
774:Caulfeild
769:Nicholson
762:Caulfeild
137:60th Foot
129:surveying
51:, as the
36:DesBarres
1660:Salamoun
1645:Hagerman
1635:Clements
1625:MacPhail
1580:de Blois
1545:McIntyre
1525:Haviland
1515:Robinson
1489:C. Young
1469:Campbell
1325:J. Grant
1295:Shaffner
1225:M. Grant
1215:McGregor
1170:Williams
1152:Williams
1081:Falkland
1064:Maitland
1012:Bulkeley
841:Lawrence
793:Philipps
348:See also
269:Governor
254:Atlantic
108:Huguenot
1615:Bennett
1600:Hyndman
1535:Carvell
1520:Hodgson
1499:Hodgson
1464:Huntley
1459:FitzRoy
1439:Maxwell
1412:Fanning
1342:italics
1330:LeBlanc
1320:Francis
1315:Freeman
1300:Abraham
1280:MacKeen
1265:McCurdy
1260:Kendall
1255:Mathers
1230:Douglas
1220:MacKeen
1195:McLelan
1087:Dickson
1070:Jeffrey
1058:Jeffrey
1023:Prévost
988:Ainslie
966:Despard
952:Ogilvie
945:Mathews
914:Fanning
851:Belcher
798:Doucett
232:Minudie
185:Mi'kmaw
117:England
57:General
1620:Doiron
1610:MacKay
1595:Prowse
1585:LePage
1575:Dalton
1570:Heartz
1555:Rogers
1540:Howlan
1494:Dundas
1454:Harvey
1449:Wright
1310:Kinley
1305:Crouse
1245:Covert
1190:Richey
1128:Phipps
1111:Harvey
1093:Harvey
980:Swayne
973:Nepean
959:Murray
902:Hamond
897:Hughes
858:Wilmot
836:Hopson
602:, 1969
386:
335:Legacy
299:Sydney
230:, and
228:Nappan
224:Maccan
1655:Perry
1650:Lewis
1434:Ready
1429:Smith
1290:Gosse
1285:Oland
1250:Irwin
1205:Jones
1175:Doyle
1146:Doyle
1134:Doyle
1052:Kempt
1041:Smyth
1028:Croke
882:Legge
869:Green
846:Ellis
808:Cosby
781:Vetch
757:Hobby
752:Vetch
506:1 May
100:Basel
1630:Reid
1484:Daly
1474:Lane
1275:Plow
1235:Tory
1200:Daly
1180:Howe
1006:Parr
909:Parr
605:The
508:2017
477:2016
384:ISBN
293:of
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20:)
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