Knowledge (XXG)

Joseph Gervais

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on the prairie, and for a time preached to the French-Canadian trappers at Gervais' home as Catholic priests had yet to arrive in Oregon Country. A guest to his house that year described a meal consisting of "Canadian soup, excellent pork, and beaver, and bread made without bolting, and as fine
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in 1840 and Joseph married a third time, to Marie Angelique. A Chinook, she bore one child, Rosalie. In 1850, he lost his farm by foreclosure and died July 14, 1861, at the home of David Mongraine and Catherine Lafantasie in French Prairie. Gervais was buried in the Old Cemetery at
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In 1841, Gervais was elected justice of the peace. In March 1843, Gervais' house was the site of the "Second Wolf Meeting", which provided for a bounty on predators and other protections for the settlers of the Willamette Valley and was a part of the settlers'
190:. This included Fort Astoria, which was renamed to Fort George. During the winter of 1813 to 1814, he stayed at the fort and worked for the NWC. After trapping for both the North West Company and as an independent trapper, he joined the 288:. Gervais was also a member of the organizing committee of the Champoeg Meetings, where on May 2, 1843, a vote was taken to create a government in the area. Although Gervais voted against a civil authority, the vote passed and the 165:
inhabitants on how to better preserve fur pelts that the trappers were especially interested in acquiring. During this trip he was involved with a fight with a Kalapuya man and on a second trip that fall he became familiar with
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gave financial support to Gervais and other French-Canadian retired employees, giving them farming implements on credit. The French-Canadians had to remain on the payrolls of the HBC, and could be ejected from the
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style barn, grew an apple orchard, and grew wheat on the 125-acre (51 ha) parcel. On the property he had 65-acre (26 ha) under cultivation and several outbuildings including a
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reached the valley in 1848, Gervais went south to the gold fields, but returned within a few years. Joseph Gervais had a total of three wives and many children. His first wife was
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at the site of what is now the town of Gervais. There he built a square-hewed, two-story log cabin that measured 18 by 24 feet (5.5 by 7.3 m) He also constructed a
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French Prairie Ceramics: The Harriet D. Munnick Archaeological Collection, Circa 1820-1860: A Catalog and Northwest Comparative Guide
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and they had a son named David and daughter named Julie. Upon her death he married Yi-a-must (later Marguerite), a daughter of
1818: 1733: 1382: 1088: 1973: 1896: 1469: 1144: 1129: 1003: 957: 1678: 1302: 1031: 942: 615: 277: 1874: 1793: 1607: 1195: 1134: 863: 813: 158: 1271: 199: 1963: 1903: 1882: 1798: 1372: 1139: 853: 1474: 1185: 1149: 823: 808: 803: 527: 1968: 1205: 918: 793: 1180: 1114: 85:(October 21, 1777 – July 14, 1861) was a French-Canadian, later American, pioneer settler and trapper in the 1932: 1642: 1499: 1387: 1377: 843: 767: 652: 444: 207: 191: 1942: 1937: 1753: 1627: 1484: 1429: 1190: 1008: 927: 828: 260: 198:. By 1828 he had made a land claim at Chemaway and lived there intermittently until 1831. In January 1828 1888: 1853: 1703: 1693: 1587: 818: 798: 757: 39: 102: 35: 1998: 1993: 1673: 1357: 1175: 1170: 1093: 838: 309: 1078: 1823: 1612: 1434: 1402: 1266: 1054: 662: 639: 134: 1200: 1768: 1758: 1622: 1526: 1362: 1246: 1226: 998: 982: 889: 788: 296:, two of his children, Isaac and Xavier, joined the settler's militia in a conflict known as the 273: 183: 106: 722: 272:
as I ever had." In 1836, along with most Catholics in the valley, he signed a petition sent to
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In 1831, after working for the Hudson's Bay Company, Gervais permanently settled on
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was formed. Gervais eventually became a U.S. citizen. In the aftermath of the
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on February 15, 1812. Later that year Gervais went with a group to the
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nation responsible for the killings. That fall he also went to the
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Emigrants from pre-Confederation Quebec to the United States
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chief Coboway, and they had four children. She died of
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Capitol Names: Individuals Woven Into Oregon's History
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The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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was killed along with several other HBC employees on
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to retrieve the merchandise left when 15 members of
1918: 1867: 1651: 1535: 1457: 1350: 1280: 1214: 1158: 1102: 1061: 991: 935: 926: 872: 776: 670: 661: 141:. Gervais joined the overland expedition headed by 72: 50: 28: 21: 409:The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West 589:Champoeg: Place of Transition, A Disputed History 563:"Willamette Settlers to the Bishop of Juliopolis" 186:(NWC) purchased the assets of the PFC during the 259:if their behavior wasn't satisfactory. In 1834, 1330: 1039: 623: 477:City of Gervais. Retrieved on April 23, 2008. 8: 455: 453: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 16:French-Canadian pioneer settler and trapper 1979:American people of French-Canadian descent 1337: 1323: 1315: 1046: 1032: 1024: 932: 667: 630: 616: 608: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 18: 539: 537: 582: 580: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 338: 1345:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890) 89:. He is the namesake for the town of 7: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 182:During the fall of 1813 the British 194:(HBC) in 1824 and was based out of 76:trapper, hunter, prospector, farmer 145:on August 7, 1810, being hired in 14: 226:'s trapping party were killed by 1448: 1383:Oregon & California Railroad 917: 460:Lowe, Beverly Elizabeth (1980). 290:Provisional Government of Oregon 1910:Oregon Steam Navigation Company 489:"Old Fort Vancouver, 1824–1829" 280:, requesting Catholic clergy. 1: 1470:Russo-American Treaty of 1824 522:Cogswell, Philip Jr. (1977). 464:. Kingston Price and Company. 352:. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  591:. Oregon Historical Society. 475:The City of Gervais, Oregon. 278:Titular Bishop of Juliopolis 2009:People from Gervais, Oregon 1989:Hudson's Bay Company people 565:. Oregon Historical Society 101:Joseph Gervais was born in 2025: 2004:People from Oregon Country 854:Pierre-Chrysologue Pambrun 462:John Minto: Man of Courage 133:Joseph Gervais joined the 1517:Constitutional Convention 1475:Willamette Cattle Company 1446: 915: 809:Alexander Roderick McLeod 648: 528:Oregon Historical Society 1272:François Benjamin Pillet 1181:William Wallace Matthews 655:in the Pacific Northwest 587:Hussey, John A. (1967). 157:under the leadership of 1643:Willamette Trading Post 1500:Donation Land Claim Act 1388:Oregon boundary dispute 844:William Alexander Mouat 768:Willamette Trading Post 445:Oregon State University 439:Chapman, J. S. (1993). 346:Gannett, Henry (1905). 149:. The party arrived at 1928:Native peoples history 1628:Thomas and Ruckle Road 1440:Provisional Government 928:New Caledonia District 178:Later years as trapper 1704:Abigail Scott Duniway 819:William Henry McNeill 799:William Fraser Tolmie 693:Fort George (Astoria) 493:National Park Service 304:Later years and death 263:arrived to build the 137:, a venture owned by 113:(in what was part of 40:British North America 1974:Canadian fur traders 1378:Hudson's Bay Company 1358:American Fur Company 839:John McLoughlin, Jr. 526:. Portland, Oregon: 310:California Gold Rush 192:Hudson's Bay Company 1824:Eliza Hart Spalding 1435:Pacific Fur Company 1403:Oregon missionaries 1368:Executive Committee 1055:Pacific Fur Company 663:Columbia Department 641:Columbia Department 135:Pacific Fur Company 129:Pacific Fur Company 1769:Morton M. McCarver 1759:David Thomas Lenox 1623:Philip Foster Farm 1527:Great Gale of 1880 1363:Columbian exchange 1247:Michel Laframboise 999:Peter Warren Dease 953:Fort Durham (Taku) 890:Michel Laframboise 789:Roderick Finlayson 274:Norbert Provencher 200:Alexander McKenzie 184:North West Company 107:St. Lawrence River 103:MaskinongĂ©, Quebec 36:MaskinongĂ©, Quebec 1964:Champoeg Meetings 1951: 1950: 1834:William Vandevert 1729:Cornelius Gilliam 1709:Thomas Lamb Eliot 1684:William H. Boring 1679:François Blanchet 1608:Methodist Mission 1480:Champoeg Meetings 1312: 1311: 1257:Ovide de Montigny 1237:Marie Aioe Dorion 1232:Pierre Dorion Jr. 1171:Gabriel Franchère 1125:Wilson Price Hunt 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 913: 912: 900:Ovide de Montigny 849:Peter Skene Ogden 308:Once news of the 286:Champoeg Meetings 265:Methodist Mission 234:Willamette Valley 155:Willamette Valley 143:Wilson Price Hunt 87:Pacific Northwest 80: 79: 2016: 1854:Geo. H. Williams 1849:Narcissa Whitman 1659:George Abernethy 1633:Tualatin Academy 1618:Oregon Institute 1512:Rogue River Wars 1490:Whitman massacre 1452: 1415:Oregon Territory 1409:Oregon Spectator 1339: 1332: 1325: 1316: 1267:François Payette 1145:Duncan McDougall 1140:Robert McClellan 1135:Donald Mackenzie 1110:John Jacob Astor 1048: 1041: 1034: 1025: 1004:William Connolly 936:Company Stations 933: 921: 859:Francois Payette 671:Company Stations 668: 642: 632: 625: 618: 609: 602: 599: 593: 592: 584: 575: 574: 572: 570: 559: 553: 550: 544: 541: 532: 531: 519: 504: 503: 501: 499: 487:Hussey, John A. 484: 478: 472: 466: 465: 457: 448: 437: 412: 403: 358: 357: 343: 294:Whitman Massacre 159:Donald Mackenzie 139:John Jacob Astor 61: 59: 32:October 21, 1777 19: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2013: 1969:Gervais, Oregon 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1938:Pioneer history 1933:History to 1806 1914: 1863: 1809:Osborne Russell 1789:James D. Miller 1774:John McLoughlin 1664:Jesse Applegate 1647: 1638:Whitman Mission 1548:Applegate Trail 1531: 1453: 1444: 1346: 1343: 1313: 1308: 1276: 1210: 1176:Donald McGillis 1154: 1130:Alexander McKay 1098: 1094:Clearwater Post 1057: 1052: 1022: 1013: 987: 943:Fort Alexandria 922: 909: 880:Pierre Belleque 868: 834:John McLoughlin 772: 723:Fort Nez PercĂ©s 718:Fort McLoughlin 657: 644: 640: 636: 606: 605: 600: 596: 586: 585: 578: 568: 566: 561: 560: 556: 551: 547: 542: 535: 521: 520: 507: 497: 495: 486: 485: 481: 473: 469: 459: 458: 451: 438: 415: 406:Hafen, LeRoy R. 404: 361: 345: 344: 340: 335: 306: 252:John McLoughlin 250:. Chief Factor 236: 220:Southern Oregon 180: 147:Michilimackinac 131: 99: 91:Gervais, Oregon 68: 63: 57: 55: 46: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2022: 2020: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1943:Modern history 1940: 1935: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1920:Oregon history 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1897:Colonel Wright 1893: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1869: 1868:Transportation 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1844:Marcus Whitman 1841: 1836: 1831: 1829:Henry Spalding 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1744:Joseph Kellogg 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Elijah Bristow 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1593:French Prairie 1590: 1585: 1583:Fort Vancouver 1580: 1575: 1570: 1568:Elliott Cutoff 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1506:Holmes v. Ford 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485:Star of Oregon 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1465:Treaty of 1818 1461: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Oregon Country 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1252:Étienne Lucier 1249: 1244: 1242:Joseph Gervais 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1196:Alexander Ross 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166:Russel Farnham 1162: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1079:Fort She-whaps 1076: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 989: 988: 986: 985: 980: 975: 973:Fort St. James 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 939: 937: 930: 924: 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Kamloops 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 673: 669: 666: 664: 660: 656: 654: 647: 643: 633: 628: 626: 621: 619: 614: 613: 610: 601:Hussey, p. 53 598: 595: 590: 583: 581: 577: 564: 558: 555: 552:Hussey, p. 54 549: 546: 543:Hussey, p. 51 540: 538: 534: 530:. p. 55. 529: 525: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 506: 494: 490: 483: 480: 476: 471: 468: 463: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 407: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 360: 355: 351: 350: 342: 339: 332: 330: 328: 323: 319: 315: 311: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 262: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 94: 92: 88: 84: 75: 73:Occupation(s) 71: 67: 54:July 14, 1861 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1902: 1895: 1889: 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Retrieved 557: 548: 523: 498:November 11, 496:. Retrieved 492: 482: 470: 461: 440: 408: 348: 341: 307: 282: 244:post-in-sill 237: 216:Umpqua River 181: 151:Fort Astoria 132: 100: 82: 81: 1999:1861 deaths 1994:1777 births 1859:Ewing Young 1804:Joel Palmer 1784:Ezra Meeker 1779:Joseph Meek 1764:Asa Lovejoy 1724:Joseph Gale 1669:Ira Babcock 1613:Oregon City 1603:Meek Cutoff 1578:Fort Dalles 1553:Barlow Road 1115:John Clarke 1009:John Stuart 968:Fort McLeod 963:Fort George 958:Fort Fraser 948:Fort Babine 829:John McLeod 743:Fort Umpqua 733:Fort Rupert 188:War of 1812 123:New Orleans 1958:Categories 1819:Levi Scott 1794:John Minto 1749:H.A.G. Lee 1734:David Hill 1674:Sam Barlow 1495:Cayuse War 983:Fort Yukon 678:Fort Boise 333:References 322:diphtheria 298:Cayuse War 270:muskmelons 248:grist mill 218:Valley in 208:Washington 206:in modern 204:Hood Canal 117:) hunting 97:Early life 58:1861-07-15 1754:Jason Lee 1598:Linn City 1522:Modoc War 1215:Personnel 1191:John Reed 698:Fort Hall 651:Historic 314:Chinookan 261:Jason Lee 172:Chinookan 115:Louisiana 1876:Columbia 1563:Champoeg 1303:Albatros 1227:John Day 1222:Ross Cox 1103:Partners 992:Officers 873:Laborers 777:Officers 569:July 23, 327:St. Paul 163:Kalapuya 1904:Gazelle 1890:Canemah 1558:Canemah 1373:Ferries 1289:Tonquin 1262:Naukane 905:Naukane 318:Clatsop 212:Klallam 174:woman. 119:buffalo 56: ( 1652:People 1543:Albina 1536:Places 1458:Events 1351:Topics 1296:Beaver 1159:Clerks 66:Oregon 44:Canada 1281:Ships 638:The 571:2012 500:2015 51:Died 29:Born 354:136 1960:: 579:^ 536:^ 508:^ 491:. 452:^ 416:^ 362:^ 329:. 300:. 276:, 230:. 125:. 93:. 38:, 1338:e 1331:t 1324:v 1047:e 1040:t 1033:v 631:e 624:t 617:v 573:. 502:. 447:. 356:. 60:)

Index

Maskinongé, Quebec
British North America
Canada
Oregon
Pacific Northwest
Gervais, Oregon
Maskinongé, Quebec
St. Lawrence River
Arkansas River
Louisiana
buffalo
New Orleans
Pacific Fur Company
John Jacob Astor
Wilson Price Hunt
Michilimackinac
Fort Astoria
Willamette Valley
Donald Mackenzie
Kalapuya
Étienne Lucier
Chinookan
North West Company
War of 1812
Hudson's Bay Company
Fort Vancouver
Alexander McKenzie
Hood Canal
Washington
Klallam

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