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and others, as well as Swayne. He described a micro-organism that some have suggested was the "comma bacillus" which Robert Koch proved to be the cause of the disease in 1884. He took it to be a "fungus cell", and solicited help with verifying his research from microscopists including
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for the gold medal in medicine. In 1845 he proceeded M.D. at London and joined his father as lecturer on midwifery in the
Bristol medical school; he was sole lecturer from 1850 until 1895, when he was appointed emeritus professor. In 1853 he was elected physician accoucheur to the
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was threatening the city of
Bristol, and the Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Society appointed a "microscopic committee" to look into the disease: it included Frederick Brittan,
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in the
Bristol medical school; his mother was the eldest daughter of Thomas Griffiths, an apothecary in Bristol. After education at
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As a reputed consultant, Swayne had a large practice in the west of
England. He was ahead of his time in stressing
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32:(1819–1903) was an English obstetric physician. He is now known for investigations on
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Swayne married
Georgina (died 1865), daughter of the Rev. George Gunning of
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Cholera, Chloroform, and the
Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow
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in 1841. He also studied in Paris, and in 1842 graduated M.B. at the
146:(1856; 10th edit. 1893), which was translated into eight languages.
345: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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51:, he was the second son of John Champeny Swayne, a lecturer on
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By 1843 Swayne was investigating cholera. In autumn 1849 the
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On The First
Discovery of The Comma-Bacillus of Cholera
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Cholera
Epidemics in Bristol in the Nineteenth Century
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142:Swayne published papers in medical journals, and
331:with portrait by Villiers & Quick of Bristol
215:Baigent, Elizabeth. "Swayne, Joseph Griffiths".
131:, however, argued that the observation was of a
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221:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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218:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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139:shortly declared the matter closed.
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361:Dictionary of National Biography
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200:Dictionary of National Biography
194:"Swayne, Joseph Griffiths"
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399:Medical doctors from Bristol
235:UK public library membership
137:Royal College of Physicians
47:Born on 18 October 1819 in
16:English obstetric physician
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356:Swayne, Joseph Griffiths
89:Bristol General Hospital
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112:Second Cholera pandemic
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30:Joseph Griffiths Swayne
25:Joseph Griffiths Swayne
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38:Robert Koch
373:Categories
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237:required.)
280:note 72.
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156:Deeping
96:asepsis
49:Bristol
34:cholera
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