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His military decorations include the Silver Star with two oak leaf clusters, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster, Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters, and the Bronze Star Medal.
412:
During World War II, Kruzel was credited with the destruction of 6.5 enemy aircraft with 1 damaged in the air and 1 shared destruction. While serving with the 361st FG, he flew P-51s bearing the name "Vi".
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297:
394:. The 361st FG began flying combat missions on January 21, 1944, and on February 22, Kruzel scored his first aerial victory over Europe and his fourth overall, when he shot down a
451:, in April 1946. He served with Headquarters Far East Air Forces in Tokyo, Japan, from May 1947 to September 1947, followed by a tour of duty as commander of the reactivated
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Kruzel married Violet Mable, née Clark (1923-1979) on 1945. They had four children and numerous grandchildren. On 1984, Kruzel remarried to Betty Sue, née Tucker.
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1654:"Accident Cut Short Peacemaking Careers : Diplomats: U.S. trio who died in Bosnia had done stints throughout world. Frasure spent last year in the Balkans"
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in Hawaii, as director of operations and in August 1966 became deputy chief of staff for operations. In August 1968 he was assigned as vice commander of
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at
Maxwell Air Force Base, graduating in June 1954. He was retained at the Air War College as a member of the Evaluation Staff through May 1957.
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as deputy director of operations, Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and
Operations until his retirement from the Air Force on August 1, 1970.
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in
Alabama and upon graduation was assigned to the War Plans Division at the Headquarters U.S. Air Force. He later attended the
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in North
Carolina, which was a P-47 Combat Crew Training School and later a separation center, from March 1945 to January 1946.
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program, which aimed at creating trust between the member states of NATO and other states in Europe, including
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Kruzel died on July 10, 2002, at the age of 84. After memorial services held for him at West Chapel in
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In June 1957, he was assigned as chief, War Plans
Division, Headquarters U.S. Air Forces in Europe, at
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1441:"Major General Joseph J. Kruzel - Vice Commander of the 354th at Myrtle Beach, American Ace in WWII"
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He returned to the United States and was assigned in August 1969 to
Headquarters U.S. Air Force in
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409:, his fifth aerial victory. He shot down a Fw 190 on June 25, his sixth and final aerial victory.
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Air War Europa
Chronology: America's Air War Against Germany In Europe and North Africa 1942-1945
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in South
Carolina, and he became commander of the wing in April 1963. He assumed command of the
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Air Force
Historical Study 85: USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II
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On
February 17, 1942, flying P-40s, Kruzel scored his first aerial victory when he shot down a
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in March 1943. In November 1943, the group was deployed to England, where it was stationed at
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in December 1941, Kruzel and much of the 17th PS evacuated to Australia and took part in the
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After his return to the U.S. in January 1945, he was assigned as an instructor trainee at
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and flew combat missions until returning to the U.S. in December 1942. He was promoted to
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in 1967 and served as an intelligence officer and as a briefing officer for the
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In January 1946, Kruzel attended the senior officer's Asiatic Study Course at
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crashed into a 500-meter slope into a ravine when a rain-soaked dirt road at
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and later legislative assistant for defense and foreign policy for Senator
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in Rhode Island, from January to March 1945 and as Deputy Commander of
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they were travelling on collapsed. He was posthumously awarded the
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and chief negotiator on the United States team working to end the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
455:, which was equipped with P-47 and subsequently P-51 aircraft at
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He returned to the United States in July 1960 and attended the
1628:"Joseph Kruzel and S. N. Drew; U.S. Officials in Bosnia Crash"
1583:"Joseph John Kruzel - Major General, United States Air Force"
268:
On May 13, 1940, he joined the Aviation Cadet Program of the
1790:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
405:
Kruzel became a flying ace on June 13, when he shot down a
366:
After his return to the United States, he was promoted to
339:. From February 19 to February 20, 1942, he shot down two
1679:"Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Citizens Medals"
288:
After receiving his pilot wings, Kruzel was assigned to
1775:
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
1605:"Joseph John Kruzel - Captain, United States Air Force"
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and served as a member of the U.S. delegation to the
362:
Kruzel sitting in the cockpit of his P-47 Thunderbolt
1805:
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
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In August 1965, Kruzel was assigned to Headquarters
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on April 1, 1942, and logged over 175 combat hours.
370:on July 23, 1943, and assigned as commander of the
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312:in September 1941, where they were equipped with
504:. He next was assigned as vice commander of the
229:(February 17, 1918 – July 10, 2002) was a
643:and Samuel Nelson Drew, were killed when their
1247:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
489:; and in January 1958 as chief, command post,
1681:. The American Presidency Project. 1995-12-15
600:. Kruzel left government service to teach at
8:
491:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe
639:, Kruzel and two other American diplomats,
29:
18:
1337:with silver and bronze oak leaf clusters
439:He was assigned to the Air Office of the
382:. Kruzel became Executive Officer of the
685:
628:. On August 19, 1995, while en route to
589:. He was appointed special assistant to
1492:49th Fighter Group: Aces of the Pacific
1363:
565:Kruzel's son Joseph graduated from the
1840:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1800:United States Army Air Forces officers
1760:People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
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612:policy. He was one of the creators of
1708:"Valor awards for Joseph John Kruzel"
1350:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
952:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
196:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
7:
1765:Military personnel from Pennsylvania
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1114:Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
1083:with three bronze oak leaf clusters
322:Japanese invasion of the Philippines
1116:with two bronze oak leaf clusters
524:, in New Mexico, in January 1964.
14:
1810:American World War II flying aces
1785:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1545:Eric Hammel (November 21, 2020).
1335:Air Force Longevity Service Award
510:North American F-100 Super Sabres
1815:United States Air Force generals
1726:
1526:. American Air Museum in Britain
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1249:with four bronze campaign stars
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280:in Texas, on December 20, 1940.
1652:Meisler, Stanley (1995-08-20).
583:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
343:. In March 1942, he joined the
318:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
276:and awarded his pilot wings at
1302:National Defense Service Medal
1197:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1140:American Defense Service Medal
1:
1820:University of Scranton alumni
1780:Recipients of the Silver Star
1607:. Arlington National Cemetery
1585:. Arlington National Cemetery
1029:with bronze oak leaf cluster
468:Air Command and Staff College
466:In 1949, Kruzel attended the
300:and later was transferred to
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1835:National War College alumni
1795:Recipients of the Air Medal
1626:O'Neil, John (1995-08-20).
676:Arlington National Cemetery
653:Presidential Citizens Medal
632:for scheduled meeting with
514:Myrtle Beach Air Force Base
506:354th Tactical Fighter Wing
252:Kruzel was born on 1918 in
168:354th Tactical Fighter Wing
91:Arlington National Cemetery
1856:
1770:Aviators from Pennsylvania
1468:"Joseph John "Joe" Kruzel"
1262:World War II Victory Medal
1027:Distinguished Flying Cross
326:Dutch East Indies campaign
254:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
209:Distinguished Flying Cross
62:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
1393:. United States Air Force
930:
655:on December 15, 1995, by
645:armored personnel carrier
591:U.S. Secretary of Defense
28:
1489:William N. Hess (2013).
1276:Army of Occupation Medal
938:USAF Command pilot badge
579:U.S. Department of State
418:Hillsgrove Army Air Base
1158:American Campaign Medal
606:Ohio State Universities
290:2d Observation Squadron
272:and was commissioned a
231:United States Air Force
112:United States Air Force
1830:Air War College alumni
1825:Yale University alumni
920:Awards and deocrations
682:Aerial victory credits
577:. He later joined the
567:U.S. Air Force Academy
472:Maxwell Air Force Base
376:Richmond Army Air Base
363:
158:323rd Fighter Squadron
16:American major general
614:Partnership for Peace
571:Joint Chiefs of Staff
539:with headquarters at
533:Hickam Air Force Base
522:Cannon Air Force Base
422:Seymour Johnson Field
372:323d Fighter Squadron
361:
302:17th Pursuit Squadron
140:17th Pursuit Squadron
118:Years of service
1439:LaScaleia, Melissa.
824:Messerschmitt Bf 109
672:Eglin Air Force Base
502:National War College
407:Messerschmitt Bf 109
345:9th Fighter Squadron
144:9th Fighter Squadron
79:Mary Esther, Florida
1278:with 'Japan' clasp
776:, Dutch East Indies
753:, Dutch East Indies
746:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
634:President of Bosnia
384:361st Fighter Group
270:U.S. Army Air Corps
258:Scranton University
161:361st Fighter Group
148:361st Fighter Group
1632:The New York Times
1524:"Joseph J. Kruzel"
1420:. Veteran Tributes
1418:"Joseph J. Kruzel"
1391:"Joseph J. Kruzel"
1304:with service star
1199:with three bronze
618:post-Soviet states
529:Pacific Air Forces
518:832nd Air Division
461:Philippine Islands
453:18th Fighter Group
364:
298:Philippine Islands
227:Joseph John Kruzel
172:832nd Air Division
164:18th Fighter Group
23:Joseph John Kruzel
1658:Los Angeles Times
1443:. Coastal Insider
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1354:
1042:Bronze Star Medal
988:oak leaf clusters
909:
895:
894:
808:P-47D Thunderbolt
794:Focke-Wulf Fw 190
787:February 22, 1944
764:February 20, 1942
739:February 19, 1942
725:Dutch East Indies
709:February 17, 1942
641:Robert C. Frasure
637:Alija Izetbegovic
541:Fuchu Air Station
396:Focke-Wulf Fw 190
392:P-47 Thunderbolts
390:and received the
274:second lieutenant
224:
223:
214:Bronze Star Medal
59:February 17, 1918
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1710:. Military Times
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1470:. Ciel De Gloire
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537:Fifth Air Force
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434:Yale University
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320:and subsequent
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657:U.S. President
598:Edward Kennedy
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333:Nakajima Ki-27
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256:. He attended
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76:(aged 84)
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35:Kruzel in 1944
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1144:service star
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594:Harold Brown
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186:World War II
182:Battles/wars
74:(2002-07-10)
1755:2002 deaths
1750:1918 births
984:Silver Star
803:Netherlands
649:Mount Igman
575:Vietnam War
573:during the
457:Clark Field
294:Clark Field
278:Kelly Field
200:Silver Star
41:Nickname(s)
1744:Categories
1685:August 19,
1663:August 19,
1637:August 19,
1611:August 19,
1589:August 19,
1564:August 19,
1530:August 19,
1508:August 19,
1474:August 19,
1447:August 19,
1424:August 19,
1397:August 19,
1358:References
891:361 FG HQ
868:361 FG HQ
840:361 FG HQ
812:361 FG HQ
666:Later life
441:XXIV Corps
341:A6M Zeroes
248:Early life
238:flying ace
98:Allegiance
55:1918-02-17
1714:19 August
1081:Air Medal
905:SOURCES:
721:Palembang
483:Wiesbaden
349:Australia
337:Palembang
218:Air Medal
885:, France
799:Nijmegen
770:A6M Zero
751:Surabaya
698:Location
630:Sarajevo
587:Helsinki
428:Post war
380:Virginia
154:Commands
106:Service/
883:Lisieux
833:Germany
459:in the
353:captain
296:in the
240:during
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1499:
879:Fw 190
859:France
851:Bf 109
622:Bosnia
310:Manila
236:and a
192:Awards
108:branch
86:Buried
81:, U.S.
64:, U.S.
1142:with
888:P-51B
837:P-47D
779:P-40E
756:P-40E
545:Japan
512:, at
493:, in
449:Korea
445:Seoul
443:, in
368:major
335:over
1716:2022
1687:2022
1665:2022
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1553:ISBN
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1497:ISBN
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1426:2022
1399:2022
774:Bali
695:Type
689:Date
610:NATO
604:and
602:Duke
136:Unit
126:Rank
69:Died
49:Born
820:0.5
585:in
543:in
531:at
520:at
470:at
378:in
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220:(4)
211:(2)
202:(3)
44:Joe
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