357:, McKay conducted a survey of the country between Williams Creek and Tête Jaune Cache in anticipation of the HBC's proposed telegraph line from Fort Garry (Winnipeg) to New Westminster (B.C.). Between 1866 and 1878 he was in charge of the company's operations at Fort Yale (Yale), in the Kootenay district, and in the Cassiar and the Stikine mining districts, and he directed its coastal trade at Fort Simpson. The HBC promoted him to factor in 1872.
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in 1844 at the age of 15 and was sent by
Governor Simpson to serve as an apprentice seaman on a Pacific coast vessel. After serving his apprenticeship he moved to Fort Victoria where when not carrying on his clerical duties, he acted as surgical assistant to J. S. Helmcken. The following September he
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McKay worked for the dominion government, being appointed census commissioner for
British Columbia in 1881 and Indian agent two years later, first for the northwest coast and then for the Kamloops and Okanagan agencies. While agent he urged Indians to take up stock-raising and to grow western crops,
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McKay's varied interests involved exploration, economic development, and colonization of
Vancouver Island. He was released by the company in 1878 because of the extent of his outside business interests, which included investments in silver mines and timber leases. After leaving the company he was a
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attempted to prevent the trespass of
Canadian Pacific Railway crews and European settlers on Indian land, and established an Indian industrial school near Kamloops. He personally inoculated more than 1,300 Indians with smallpox vaccine between 1886 and 1888. In 1893 he was appointed assistant to
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During his last years in
Victoria he also lectured and wrote several articles on the fur trade and on the Indians of British Columbia. McKay was described as an "...undersized man in cowhide coat and breeches, jack-boots & large-peaked cap; like an overgrown jockey." He died in Victoria,
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When he was nine or ten years old Joseph
William was sent to the Red River Academy where he remained for five years, boarding with his maternal grandfather, Thomas Bunn; according to family tradition his parents had intended to send him to school in Scotland but he literally missed the boat.
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Shortly after the beginning of the Fraser River gold-rush in the summer of 1858 McKay was sent by
Douglas to search for a route to the gold-fields between Howe Sound and Lillooet Lake. In June 1860 he was made chief trader and placed in charge of the Thompson's River district. In 1865, in
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Records relating to McKay's career as a chief trader for the Hudson's Bay
Company including correspondence, a journal, notes regarding festivals and traditional beliefs of the B.C. Indians and his recollections as Chief Trader are held at the royal BC Museum in Victoria.
334:. He moved there in 1849 and took possession of the coal fields for the HBC in 1852. While in charge there McKay opened a coal mine, a sawmill, a saltern, and a school in the settlement. He is credited with the construction of the
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where he participated in a survey that winter of the area around
Victoria and Esquimalt. In 1848 he was promoted to the rank of postmaster, and the following year he was
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accompanied the
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246:(31 January 1829 – 17 December 1900) was a fur trader, businessman, politician and explorer who had a long career in the employ of the
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Joseph William McKay was born on January 31, 1829, at Rupert's House in Waskaganish,
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He was assistant superintendent of Indian Affairs in BC at the time of his death.
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Douglas Treaties - Conveyance of Land to Hudson’s Bay Company by Indian Tribes
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As an apprentice clerk he played a significant role in the negotiation of the
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Barkwell, Lawrence. "Joseph William McKay (1829-1900)", Louis Riel Institute
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manager for the North Western Commercial Company of San Francisco.
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441:. Vol. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.).
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18:Joseph McKay
1030:1900 deaths
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836:3rd session
706:2nd session
631:1st session
540:|last=
163:Waskaganish
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413:References
208:politician
200:Fur trader
150:1829-01-31
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772:Southgate
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234:Parent(s)
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482:. Scribd
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226:Children
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