Josef Mengele - Knowledge (XXG)

1192:, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with tracking down Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. Their inquiries in Paraguay revealed no clues to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, who by this time was living in Italy. Agents who were following Rudel's movements also failed to produce any leads. Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near São Paulo, where they identified a European man whom they believed to be Mengele. This potential breakthrough was reported to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, the budgetary constraints of the search operation, and the priority of focusing on Israel's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call off the manhunt in 1962. 906: 781: 51: 1242: 971: 363: 992: 1099:(who was told Mengele was his "Uncle Fritz") and his widowed sister-in-law Martha, for a ski holiday in Switzerland; he also spent a week in his home town of Günzburg. When he returned to Argentina in September 1956, Mengele began living under his real name. Martha and her son Karl Heinz followed about a month later, and the three began living together. Josef and Martha were married in 1958 while on holiday in 953:('German Research Foundation'), at the request of Von Verschuer, who received regular reports and shipments of specimens from Mengele. The grant was used to build a pathology laboratory attached to Crematorium II at Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Nyiszli, who was forced to work on Mengele's behalf due to his pathologist background, prepared specimens and performed autopsies for this laboratory. 979:

undergo unnecessary drug and X-ray treatments. Pregnant women were also victims of these experiments. Survivors were typically sent to the gas chambers within weeks. Their skeletons were sent to Berlin for further analysis. Mengele removed the hearts and stomachs of victims without anesthesia and forced one inmate who survived the removal of a kidney to work without painkillers afterwards.

1350:(1938), his medical dissertation, earned him a doctorate in medicine from Frankfurt University. Studying the influence of genetics as a factor in the occurrence of this deformity, Mengele conducted research on families who exhibited these traits in multiple generations. The work also included notes on other abnormalities found in these family lines. 1108:

discovered, he took an extended business trip to Paraguay and was granted citizenship there in 1959 under the name "José Mengele". He returned to Buenos Aires several times to settle his business affairs and visit his family. Martha and Karl lived in a boarding house in the city until December 1960, when they returned to West Germany.

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another. Many died during the procedures and those who survived were often killed and dissected for comparative post-mortem reports. Nyiszli recalled one occasion where Mengele killed 14 twins at the same time by injecting their hearts with chloroform. Some twins were sewn back to back in an attempt to create conjoined twins.

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of the Simon Wiesenthal Center was glad to see the diary fall into Jewish hands, calling the acquisition significant. In 2011 (centenary of Mengele's birth), a further 31 volumes of Mengele's diaries were sold—again amidst protests—by the same auction house to an undisclosed collector of World War II

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Other experiments he performed included injecting chemicals into inmates' eyes to change their eye color, removing the eyes of dead inmates and occasionally "pinning them on walls like butterflies", removing the teeth and blood of dwarfs and inmates with physical abnormalities, and forcing inmates to

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family camp) at Birkenau, a subcamp located on the main Auschwitz complex. The SS doctors did not administer treatment to the Auschwitz inmates but supervised the activities of inmate doctors who had been forced to work in the camp medical service. As part of his duties, Mengele made weekly visits to

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where incoming Jews were segregated, and those considered able to work were admitted into the camp while those deemed unfit for labor were immediately murdered in the gas chambers. Those selected to be killed, about three-quarters of the total, included almost all children, women with small children,

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at auction for an undisclosed sum to the grandson of a Holocaust survivor. The unidentified previous owner, who acquired the journals in Brazil, was reported to be close to the Mengele family. A Holocaust survivors' organization described the sale as "a cynical act of exploitation aimed at profiting

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confirmed Mengele's identity beyond doubt, but family members refused repeated requests by Brazilian officials to repatriate the remains to Germany. The skeleton is stored at the São Paulo Institute for Forensic Medicine, where it is used as an educational aid during forensic medicine courses at the

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arrest warrant was drawn up on 5 June 1959. Argentina initially refused the extradition request because the fugitive was no longer living at the address given on the documents; by the time extradition was approved on 30 June, Mengele had already fled to Paraguay and was living on a farm in

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After obtaining a copy of his birth certificate through the West German embassy in 1956, Mengele was issued an Argentine foreign residence permit under his real name. He used this document to obtain a West German passport using his real name and embarked on a trip to Europe. He met with his son Rolf

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Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), West Germany was now offering a reward for his capture. Continuing newspaper coverage of his wartime activities, with accompanying photographs,

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In his 1986 book, Lifton described Mengele as sadistic, lacking empathy, and extremely antisemitic, believing the Jews should be eliminated as an inferior and dangerous race. He also believed that he was responsible for an unknown number of deaths via other experiments, lethal injections, beatings,

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epidemic began in the women's camp, Mengele cleared one block of six hundred Jewish women and sent them to be killed in the gas chambers. The building was then cleaned and disinfected and the occupants of a neighboring block were bathed, de–loused, and given new clothing before being moved into the

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Mengele's work also involved carrying out selections, a task that he chose to perform even when he was not assigned to do so, in the hope of finding subjects for his experiments, with a particular interest in locating sets of twins. In contrast to most of the other SS doctors, who viewed selections

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On 31 May 1985, acting on intelligence received by the West German prosecutor's office, police raided the house of Hans Sedlmeier, a lifelong friend of Mengele and sales manager of the family firm in Günzburg. They found a coded address book and copies of letters sent to and received from Mengele.

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of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman claimed that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated without leaving a forwarding address. Harel's inquiries at a machine shop where Mengele

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Mengele's research subjects were better fed and housed than the other prisoners, and temporarily spared from the gas chambers. His research subjects lived in their own barracks, where they were provided with a marginally better quality of food and somewhat improved living conditions than the other

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Among the papers was a letter from Wolfram Bossert notifying Sedlmeier of Mengele's death. German authorities alerted the police in São Paulo, who then contacted the Bosserts. Under interrogation, they revealed the location of Mengele's grave and the remains were exhumed on 6 June 1985. Extensive

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collected information from witnesses about Mengele's wartime activities. In a search of the public records, Langbein discovered Mengele's divorce papers, which listed an address in Buenos Aires. He and Wiesenthal pressured the West German authorities into starting extradition proceedings, and an

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In his twin experiments, Mengele generally ordered the twins to undertake weekly physical examinations. Then, he would subject them to a variety of procedures, including amputating healthy limbs, deliberately infecting them with diseases such as typhus, and transfusing the blood of one twin into

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in February 1985, featuring the testimonies of over one hundred victims of Mengele's experiments. Shortly afterwards, the West German, Israeli, and U.S. governments launched a coordinated effort to determine Mengele's whereabouts. The West German and Israeli governments offered rewards for his

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He was capable of being so kind to the children, to have them become fond of him, to bring them sugar, to think of small details in their daily lives, and to do things we would genuinely admire ... And then, next to that, ... the crematoria smoke, and these children, tomorrow or in a

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in 1962, with Mengele owning a half interest. Gerhard had initially told the Stammers that the fugitive's name was "Peter Hochbichler", but they discovered his true identity in 1963. Gerhard persuaded the couple not to report Mengele's location to the authorities by convincing them that they

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company. Along with several other doctors, he was questioned in 1958 on suspicion of practicing medicine without a license when a teenage girl died after an abortion, but he was released without charge. Aware that the publicity could lead to his Nazi background and wartime activities being

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examination indicated with a high degree of probability that the body was indeed that of Josef Mengele. Rolf Mengele issued a statement on 10 June confirming that the body was his father's and that news of his father's death had been concealed to protect people who had sheltered him.

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by the Americans in June 1945. Although Mengele was initially registered under his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists, and the fact that he did not have the usual

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in 1938. (Both of his degrees were revoked by the issuing universities in the 1960s.) In a letter of recommendation, Von Verschuer praised Mengele's reliability and his ability to verbally present complex material in a clear manner. The American author

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service in early 1943 and assigned to Auschwitz, where he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects. His experiments focused primarily on twins, with no regard for the health or safety of the victims. With

7764: 1213:, which they rented out to Mengele. Rolf, who had not seen his father since the ski holiday in 1956, visited him at the bungalow in 1977; he found an "unrepentant Nazi" who claimed he had never personally harmed anyone and 1208:

to Mengele. The Stammers' friendship with Mengele deteriorated in late 1974, and when they bought a house in São Paulo, he was not invited to join them. The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of

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in 1961, in Spain in 1971, and in Paraguay in 1978, eighteen years after he had left the country. He insisted as late as 1985 that Mengele was still alive—six years after he had died—having previously offered a reward of

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themselves could be implicated for harboring a fugitive. In February 1961, West Germany widened its extradition request to include Brazil, having been tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there.

386: 1340:. This dissertation, completed in 1935 and first published in 1937, earned him a PhD in anthropology from Munich University. In this work Mengele sought to demonstrate that there were structural differences in the 1025:

officer. There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. He and his unit then hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets, but were taken

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in 1976, experienced high blood pressure, and developed an ear infection which affected his balance. On 7 February 1979, while visiting his friends Wolfram and Liselotte Bossert in the coastal resort of

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as one of their most stressful and unpleasant duties, he undertook the task with a flamboyant air, often smiling or whistling. He was one of the SS doctors responsible for supervising the administration of

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as a regional sales representative. He moved into an apartment in central Buenos Aires in 1953, used family funds to buy a part interest in a carpentry concern, and then rented a house in the suburb of

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and others reported that the twin studies may also have been motivated by an intention to uncover strategies for 'racially desirable' Germans to reproduce more twins. A grant was later provided by the

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in Buenos Aires. He was hoping to track down Mengele so that he too could be brought to trial in Israel. Under interrogation, Eichmann provided the address of a boarding house that had been used as a

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bacterial disease of the mouth and face—struck the Romani camp in 1943, Mengele initiated a study to determine the cause of the disease and develop a treatment. He enlisted the assistance of prisoner

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under the name "Wolfgang Gerhard", whose identification Mengele had been using since 1971. Other aliases used by Mengele in his later life included "Dr. Fausto Rindón" and "S. Josi Alvers Aspiazu".

5702: 4322: 523:), which produced farming machinery. Mengele was successful at school and developed an interest in music, art, and skiing. He completed high school in April 1930 and went on to study philosophy in 7709: 1007:

on 17 January 1945, taking with him two boxes of specimens and the records of his experiments at Auschwitz. Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS by the time the

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in 1954. Files released by the Argentine government in 1992 indicate that Mengele may have practiced medicine without a license while living in Buenos Aires, including performing abortions.

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as a farmhand. He eventually escaped from Germany on 17 April 1949, convinced that his capture would mean a trial and death sentence. Assisted by a network of former SS members, he used the

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Benzenhöfer, Udo; Ackermann, Hanns; Weiske, Katja (2007). "Wissenschaft oder Wahn? Bemerkungen zur Münchener Dissertation von Josef Mengele aus dem Jahr 1935 ". In Benzenhöfer, Udo (ed.).

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Benzenhöfer, Udo; Weiske, Katja (2010). "Bemerkungen zur Frankfurter Dissertation von Josef Mengele über Sippenuntersuchungen bei Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte ". In Benzenhöfer, Udo (ed.).

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Jewish children kept alive in Auschwitz for use in Mengele's medical experiments, including twins Miriam Mozes and Eva Mozes (wearing knitted caps); they were liberated in January 1945.

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in the mid-1940s, but the Allied forces believed that he was probably already dead. Irene Mengele and the family in Günzburg also claimed that he had died. Working in West Germany,

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Sightings of Mengele were being reported all over the world in the decades following the war. Wiesenthal claimed to have information that placed Mengele on the Greek island of

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notes that Mengele's published works were in keeping with the scientific mainstream of the time, and would probably have been viewed as valid scientific efforts even outside

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areas of the camp. When visiting his young subjects, he introduced himself as "Uncle Mengele" and offered them sweets. A former Auschwitz inmate doctor said of Mengele:

659:(living space) for the Germanic people. Nazi Germany attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to deport or murder the 7679: 4879: 4453: 3807: 6018: 752:

in Black, and the Medal for the Care of the German People. He was declared unfit for further active service in mid-1942, when he was seriously wounded in action near

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Hupfauer) and Karl Mengele. His two younger brothers were Karl Jr. and Alois. Their father was founder of the Karl Mengele & Sons company (later renamed as

7714: 7110: 6028: 848:-based pesticide that was used for the mass killings in the Birkenau gas chambers. He served in this capacity at the gas chambers located in crematoria IV and V. 6355: 941:, and people with physical abnormalities. Twin research was of particular interest to Mengele, as one twin could serve as subject with the other as the control. 6033: 7719: 6491: 6108: 4308: 805:

pregnant women, all the elderly, and all of those who appeared (in a brief and superficial inspection by an SS doctor) to be not completely fit and healthy.

6340: 7819: 7774: 929:. His medical experiments showed no consideration for the victims' health, safety, or physical and emotional suffering. He was particularly interested in 7839: 7103: 7052: 5697: 4547: 1262:

100,000 (equivalent to $ 300,000 in 2023) in 1982 for the fugitive's capture. Worldwide interest in the case was heightened by a mock trial held in

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put him in touch with the Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele cross the border into Brazil. He stayed with Gerhard on his farm near

1051: 1204:, with Mengele as half owner. When Wolfgang Gerhard returned to Germany in 1971 to seek medical treatment for his ailing wife and son, he gave his 1035:. He was released at the end of July and obtained false papers under the name "Fritz Ulmann", documents he later altered to read "Fritz Hollmann". 490:, and was buried under the false name of Wolfgang Gerhard. His remains were disinterred and positively identified by forensic examination in 1985. 6430: 5727: 3133: 1307: 875:

and other facilities for study. This research was still ongoing when the Romani camp was liquidated and its remaining occupants murdered in 1944.

5759: 5652: 1086:. He next worked as a salesman for his family's farm equipment company, Karl Mengele & Sons, and in 1951 he began making frequent trips to 6163: 1466:

New arrivals that were judged able to work were admitted into the camp, while those deemed unsuitable for labor were sent to the gas chambers.

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liberated Auschwitz on 27 January. Mengele fled Gross-Rosen on 18 February, a week before the Soviets arrived there, and traveled westward to

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After several months on the run, including a trip back to the Soviet-occupied area to recover his Auschwitz records, Mengele found work near

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Forensic anthropologists examine Mengele's skull in 1986. The skeleton is stored at the São Paulo Institute for Forensic Medicine in Brazil.

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as a battalion medical officer. After rescuing two German soldiers from a burning tank, he was decorated with the Iron Cross 1st Class, the

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clean block. This process was repeated until all of the barracks were disinfected. Similar procedures were used for later epidemics of

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with the help of an investment from Mengele, who was given the job of managing for them. The three bought a coffee and cattle farm in

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Allison, Kirk C. (2011). "Eugenics, race hygiene, and the Holocaust: Antecedents and consolidations". In Friedman, Jonathan C (ed.).

3488: 1043: 3215: 7814: 7759: 5389: 3661: 701:(Nazi armed forces) in June 1940, some months after the outbreak of World War II. He soon volunteered for medical service in the 434:

in 1937 and the SS in 1938. He was assigned as a battalion medical officer at the start of World War II, then transferred to the

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Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for

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and other diseases, with infected prisoners being murdered in the gas chambers. For these actions, Mengele was awarded the

6438: 6248: 4767: 4490: 4246: 745: 7849: 5904: 5889: 4537: 4517: 4485: 1426: 1381: 1058:"Helmut Gregor", and sailed to Argentina in July 1949. His wife refused to accompany him, and they divorced by proxy in 568: 4582: 7724: 7699: 6828: 6473: 5739: 4617: 4572: 4562: 4552: 4495: 3318:

Halioua, Bruno; Marmor, Michael F. (2020). "The eyes of the angel of death: Ophthalmic experiments of Josef Mengele".

1363: 603: 279: 5484: 4986: 4602: 1103:, and they bought a house in Buenos Aires. Mengele's business interests now included part ownership of Fadro Farm, a 6617: 6385: 6327: 6268: 6209: 5899: 5863: 5767: 5707: 5290: 4853: 4567: 4512: 4393: 1344:

of individuals from different ethnic groups, and that racial distinctions could be made based on these differences.

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service. Mengele's application was accepted and he was posted to Auschwitz, where he was appointed by SS-

7509: 7026: 7017: 6749: 6448: 5868: 4116:"Bemerkungen zum Lebenslauf von Josef Mengele unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Frankfurter Zeit" 1032: 801: 789: 479: 4722: 4118:[Comments on Josef Mengele's curriculum vitae with special reference to his time in Frankfurt] 1210: 836:

and ordered any prisoners who had not recovered after two weeks in bed to be sent to the gas chambers.

4004:"The Ethical Legacy of Nazi Medical War Crimes: Origins, Human Experiments, and International Justice" 3428:

Kubica, Helena (1998) . "The Crimes of Josef Mengele". In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.).

1082:. After a few weeks, he moved to the house of a Nazi sympathizer in the more affluent neighborhood of 717:('second lieutenant') in a medical reserve battalion until November 1940. He was next assigned to the 7674: 7669: 7271: 7261: 7160: 7042: 6968: 6607: 5925: 5763: 5636: 5601: 5521: 5157: 5082: 5026: 4622: 4092:

Mengele, Hirt, Holfelder, Berner, von Verschuer, Kranz: Frankfurter Universitätsmediziner der NS-Zeit

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Mengele, Hirt, Holfelder, Berner, von Verschuer, Kranz: Frankfurt university doctors of the Nazi era

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People associated with the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics

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Racial-Morphological Examinations of the Anterior Portion of the Lower Jaw in Four Racial Groups

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had been part owner also failed to generate any leads, so he was forced to abandon the search.

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concentration camp, where he was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be

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Based on entries in Mengele's journals and interviews with his friends, historians such as

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Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice

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Children of the Flames: Dr Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz

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The House on Garibaldi Street: the First Full Account of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann

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As Von Verschuer's assistant, Mengele focused on the genetic factors that result in a

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until a more permanent accommodation could be found, which came about with Hungarian

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and Gerald Astor believe that Mengele had a sexual relationship with Gitta Stammer.

486:. He drowned in 1979 after suffering a heart attack while swimming off the coast of 7632: 7343: 7266: 7235: 7210: 7180: 7155: 7062: 6973: 6878: 6843: 6833: 6823: 6668: 6564: 6258: 5970: 5777: 5717: 5626: 5591: 5586: 5454: 5439: 5280: 5212: 5182: 5152: 5102: 5072: 5067: 4921: 4822: 4787: 4674: 4142: 3780: 3592: 1386: 1156: 1071: 910: 864: 793: 648: 632: 612: 593: 544: 467: 463: 427: 400: 158: 7359: 6785: 5112: 4183: 1169: 56: 1475:

Of the Hungarians who arrived in mid-1944, 85 percent were murdered immediately.

685:(SS; 'Protection Squadron') in 1938. He received basic training in 1938 with the 7552: 7526: 7385: 7307: 7281: 7008: 7004: 6898: 6803: 6776: 6767: 6253: 5990: 5526: 5516: 5449: 5429: 5359: 5318: 5255: 5240: 5162: 5122: 5011: 5001: 4206:

Right to Live: an historical novel based on Mengele's life between 1945 and 1963

3949: 3406: 3363: 3295: 2871: 2869: 1441: 1324: 1229:, Mengele had a heart attack while swimming and drowned. His body was buried in 1189: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1140: 1116: 962:

half-hour, he is going to send them there. Well, that is where the anomaly lay.

821:, chief medical officer at Auschwitz, to the position of chief physician of the 749: 671: 499: 471: 247: 119: 4072:

Studies on the history and ethics of medicine with a focus on Frankfurt am Main

808:

In early 1943, Von Verschuer encouraged Mengele to apply for a transfer to the

667:

living there, who were considered by the Nazis to be inferior to the putative "

7067: 6958: 6923: 6863: 6542: 5576: 5541: 5097: 4946: 4067:

Studien zur Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin mit Schwerpunkt Frankfurt am Main

4019: 4010:. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 3980: 3601:

The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation

1411: 1152: 856: 741: 668: 654: 583: 572: 528: 508: 466:, then fled to Paraguay in 1959 and Brazil in 1960, all while being sought by 431: 260: 237: 17: 3339: 5833: 5270: 4843: 3889:"Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's bones used in Brazil forensic medicine courses" 3826: 3498: 1263: 1055: 1039: 704: 696: 564: 404: 7649:

List of last surviving people suspected of participation in Nazi war crimes

6550: 5858: 3798: 3347: 1220:

Mengele's health had been steadily deteriorating since 1972. He suffered a

726: 447:, Mengele was transferred 280 kilometres (170 miles) from Auschwitz to the 3765:"Discovery, development, and current applications of DNA identity testing" 3591:(1992). "Mengele Twins and Human Experimentation: A Personal Account". In 6273: 1290: 1282: 1226: 1201: 1087: 1012: 1008: 938: 841: 833: 640: 487: 440: 143: 535:, where he took his medical preliminary examination. In 1931, he joined 1250: 1100: 845: 737: 693:('light infantry mountain troop') and was called up for service in the 616: 503: 3126:"Ultra-Orthodox man buys diaries of Nazi doctor Mengele for $ 245,000" 762:

Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics

7627: 6622: 6345: 1367: 1221: 1144: 879: 757: 628: 587: 524: 483: 458:

After the war, Mengele fled to Argentina in July 1949, assisted by a

4099:] (in German). Münster: Klemm & Oelschläger. pp. 9–20. 3985:

Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction

1323:

from the writings of one of the most heinous Nazi criminals". Rabbi

784:"Selection" of Hungarian Jews on the ramp at Birkenau, May/June 1944 1200:

In 1969, Mengele and the Stammers jointly purchased a farmhouse in

999:

Along with several other Auschwitz doctors, Mengele transferred to

4271:"How Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele cheated justice for 34 years" 1254: 1240: 1047: 995:

Photograph from Mengele's Argentine identification document (1956)

990: 969: 904: 779: 664: 212: 7765:

German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States

3547:

The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide

872: 709:, the combat arm of the SS, where he served with the rank of SS- 660: 430:

and medicine, and began a career as a researcher. He joined the

7099: 6515: 6294: 5794: 4875: 4435: 4304: 3239:"Hohenau Journal; Sure, Mengele Was at Home Here, but Bormann?" 3153:. Milton Park; New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 45–58. 391:; 16 March 1911 – 7 February 1979) was a German 1524: 1522: 1520: 1259: 556: 6511: 4902:

Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators

3987:. Detroit, Michigan: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 1747. 2160: 2158: 2156: 555:('Storm Detachment'; SA) in 1934. In 1935, Mengele earned a 3692:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 3505:(Revised 2002 ed.). London: Constable & Robinson. 3436:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 189: 3368:"Wiesenthal Center Praises Acquisition of Mengele's Diary" 506:, on 16 March 1911, the eldest of three sons of Walburga ( 3808:"Why One Auschwitz Survivor Avoided Doctors for 65 Years" 3194:"Investigators Turn Attention to Mengele Family Contacts" 1348:

Genealogical Studies in the Cases of Cleft Lip-Jaw-Palate

6459:

International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz

1934: 1932: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 4247:"Historical Analysis of 20 Name Files from CIA Records" 2505: 2503: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 451:

on 17 January 1945, ten days before the arrival of the

423:, and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. 407:, where he was nicknamed the "Angel of Death" (German: 3571:

Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

2556: 2554: 2466: 2464: 2283: 2281: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1314:, an album of photographs of Auschwitz staff taken by 1111:

Mengele's name was mentioned several times during the

403:

at the Russian front and then at Auschwitz during the

4290:"His secret out, Rolf Mengele talks about his father" 3603:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 53–59. 3046: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1661: 1507: 1505: 3216:"Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele" 1176:

Géza and Gitta Stammer. The couple bought a farm in

1164:

led Mengele to relocate again in 1960. Former pilot

7710:

Fugitives wanted on crimes against humanity charges

7641: 7615: 7580: 7540: 7465: 7449: 7442: 7415: 7394: 7373: 7352: 7326: 7300: 7249: 7138: 7131: 7035: 6997: 6814: 6722: 6656: 6580: 6549: 6472: 6429: 6399: 6378: 6369: 6326: 6241: 6221: 6182: 6116: 6107: 6042: 6011: 6004: 5918: 5877: 5826: 5726: 5670: 5645: 5509: 5502: 5403: 5347: 5289: 5231: 5060: 4914: 4907: 4836: 4698: 4656: 4595: 4528: 4476: 4467: 357: 349: 293: 259: 225: 203: 184: 176: 164: 154: 133: 106: 72: 64: 41: 4182: 4037:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). 3544: 1147:, personally led the successful effort to capture 3620:"Mengele an Abortionist, Argentine Files Suggest" 2848: 2407: 575:with a particular interest in researching twins. 5821:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical 2860: 1528: 3300:"Revisiting Mengele's Malignant "Race Science"" 959: 426:Before the war, Mengele received doctorates in 7835:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class 7690:Auschwitz concentration camp medical personnel 3171:Last Nazi: Life and Times of Dr Joseph Mengele 1143:, director of the Israeli intelligence agency 677:Mengele joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the 30:"Mengele" redirects here. For other uses, see 7790:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 7111: 6527: 6306: 5806: 4887: 4447: 4316: 3573:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2212: 547:organization that was absorbed into the Nazi 8: 6801: 6792: 6783: 6774: 6765: 6756: 6747: 6738: 6729: 6492:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust 4074:] (in German). Wetzlar. pp. 31–41. 3852:"Remains of Mengele Rest Uneasily in Brazil" 3769:Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 2875: 2123: 1357: 1020: 946: 822: 813: 765: 718: 710: 702: 694: 686: 678: 652: 548: 536: 392: 91: 4462:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks 4256:"Skeletons in the Closet of German Science" 4006:. In Burley, Justine; Harris, John (eds.). 3680:(1998) . "Gas Chambers and Crematoria". In 3010: 2998: 2986: 2962: 2950: 2812: 2800: 2776: 2752: 2740: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2608: 2572: 2533: 2521: 2494: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2395: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2164: 2075: 2063: 2003: 1991: 1899: 1875: 1863: 1827: 1786: 1750: 1738: 1673: 1614: 1602: 591: 498:Mengele was born into a Catholic family in 7446: 7135: 7118: 7104: 7096: 7053:National Political Institutes of Education 6534: 6520: 6512: 6375: 6313: 6299: 6291: 6113: 6008: 5813: 5799: 5791: 5506: 4911: 4894: 4880: 4872: 4473: 4454: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4323: 4309: 4301: 4269:Posner, Gerald; Ware, John (18 May 1986). 744:2nd Class. In January 1942, he joined the 725:('SS Race and Settlement Main Office') in 619:. Their only son, Rolf, was born in 1944. 49: 38: 3912:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3874:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3788: 3370:. Simon Wiesenthal Center. Archived from 2188: 1851: 1774: 1685: 1354:Hereditary Transmission of Fistulae Auris 764:. Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS- 7780:Gross-Rosen concentration camp personnel 3662:"Survivor's grandson buys Mengele diary" 3643:Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account 3413:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 2039: 1052:International Committee of the Red Cross 1050:, where he obtained a passport from the 7680:20th-century German non-fiction writers 6417:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission 4254:Papanayotou, Vivi (18 September 2005). 3618:Nash, Nathaniel C. (11 February 1992). 2914: 2902: 2099: 2087: 1938: 1697: 1649: 1501: 1459: 1308:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 252:Medal for the Care of the German People 27:Nazi SS doctor at Auschwitz (1911–1979) 7715:Fugitives wanted on war crimes charges 6400:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials 5760:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions 3832:Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends 3106: 3094: 3082: 3034: 2632: 2272: 2260: 2236: 2224: 2200: 2176: 2147: 2135: 2111: 2051: 2027: 1955: 1815: 1798: 1726: 1637: 1578: 1549: 1362:('The Genetic Physician'), focuses on 243:War Merit Cross, 2nd class with Swords 3806:Schult, Christoph (12 October 2009). 3058: 2890: 2836: 2788: 2509: 2482: 2015: 1967: 1923: 1839: 1762: 1590: 1566: 1356:. This journal article, published in 507: 378: 7: 7080:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 7022:National Democratic Party of Germany 3070: 3022: 2974: 2938: 2926: 2824: 2764: 2692: 2680: 2620: 2596: 2584: 2560: 2545: 2470: 2455: 2383: 2371: 2287: 1979: 1911: 1887: 1709: 1511: 736:In June 1941, Mengele was posted to 7720:20th-century German anthropologists 6321:Aftermath, trials and commemoration 4332:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland 4230:Belnap, David F. (10 August 1979). 4039:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich 3688:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp 3432:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp 3258:Brozan, Nadine (15 November 1982). 2248: 482:by the Israeli intelligence agency 462:. He initially lived in and around 7820:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria 7775:Goethe University Frankfurt alumni 6482:Polish Righteous Among the Nations 4232:"Mengele Hunt Focuses on Paraguay" 3214:Blumenthal, Ralph (22 July 1985). 3151:Routledge History of the Holocaust 399:(SS) officer and physician during 25: 7840:Recipients of the War Merit Cross 7126:Post-war flight of Axis fugitives 6164:Special Prosecution Book – Poland 3850:Simons, Marlise (17 March 1988). 3483:. Oxford: Heinemann Educational. 3332:10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.04.007 1070:Mengele worked as a carpenter in 569:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 7785:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland 6341:Population transfers (1944–1946) 5390:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg 4245:Breitman, Richard (April 2001). 4189:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 3660:Oster, Marcy (3 February 2010). 3503:Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File 1074:, Argentina, while lodging in a 937:(eyes of two different colors), 651:with the goal of obtaining more 527:, where the headquarters of the 361: 318: 7745:German male non-fiction writers 7730:German expatriates in Argentina 7085:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 6444:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum 6356:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946 4288:Siegert, Alice (30 June 1985). 4114:Benzenhöfer, Udo (April 2011). 3645:. New York: Arcade Publishing. 3260:"Out of Death, a Zest for Life" 949:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 721:SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt 413:deadly experiments on prisoners 338: 314: 5772:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 5748:36th Estonian Police Battalion 4181:Lieberman, Herbert A. (1978). 3781:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928051 1001:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 531:were located. He attended the 449:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 99:Wolfgang Gerhard (burial name) 1: 6439:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes 6269:Human medical experimentation 3934:. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. 3684:; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). 3525:"What Made This Man? Mengele" 3458:; Dekel, Sheila Cohn (1991). 3124:Aderet, Ofer (22 July 2011). 1328:memorabilia for US$ 245,000. 1131:, near the Argentine border. 746:5th SS Panzer Division Wiking 631:brought together elements of 7845:Romani genocide perpetrators 7830:Physicians in the Nazi Party 7735:German expatriates in Brazil 7510:Operation Osoaviakhim (USSR) 6588:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 4208:. London: Lynfa Publishing. 3973:"Mengele, Josef (1911–1979)" 3956:. New York: Broadway Books. 3748:. New York: Public Affairs. 3464:. New York: William Morrow. 3174:. New York: Donald I. Fine. 2861:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 1382:Angel of Death (Slayer song) 729:, evaluating candidates for 590:on the subject earned him a 460:network of former SS members 421:murdered in the gas chambers 7800:Nazi human subject research 7740:German expatriates in Italy 7705:Fugitives wanted by Germany 7685:Accidental deaths in Brazil 7048:Munich Documentation Centre 6829:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 6474:Righteous Among the Nations 6361:Ministry of Public Security 5740:Belarusian Auxiliary Police 4350:Related articles by country 3763:Saad, Rana (1 April 2005). 3721:Mengele: The Complete Story 3664:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3543:Lifton, Robert Jay (1986). 1310:received as a donation the 1215:only carried out his duties 772:('captain') in April 1943. 740:, where he was awarded the 248:Black Badge for the Wounded 7866: 6618:National Socialist Program 6386:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials 5768:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 1662:US Justice Department 1992 901:Nazi human experimentation 898: 29: 7498:Operation Paperclip (USA) 6699:Office of Foreign Affairs 6689:Office of Military Policy 6684:Office of Colonial Policy 6290: 6159:Sobibor perpetrator album 5790: 5744:Estonian Auxiliary Police 4871: 4854:Human medical experiments 4431: 4427: 4338: 4020:10.1002/9780470756423.ch5 3887:Staff (11 January 2017). 3724:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 3551:. New York: Basic Books. 3047:USHMM: SS Auschwitz album 2213:Halioua & Marmor 2020 2179:, pp. 347, 351, 353. 1712:, p. 234 (footnote). 643:, and combined them with 559:in anthropology from the 48: 7522:Robert Leiber (Holy See) 7473:Colonia Dignidad (Chile) 7058:Nazi concentration camps 6628:Night of the Long Knives 6407:Auschwitz trial (Poland) 5752:Latvian Auxiliary Police 5485:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 4987:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger 4294:Chicago Tribune Magazine 4276:Chicago Tribune Magazine 4008:A Companion to Genethics 4002:Weindling, Paul (2002). 3971:Thornton, Larry (2006). 3745:Auschwitz: A New History 3479:Lee, Stephen J. (1996). 3456:Lagnado, Lucette Matalon 2743:, pp. 184, 187–188. 2623:, pp. 269–270, 272. 2124:Lagnado & Dekel 1991 443:troops sweeping through 436:Nazi concentration camps 380:[ˈjoːzɛfˈmɛŋələ] 79:Angel of Death (German: 32:Mengele (disambiguation) 7760:German military doctors 6759:Innviertler Heimatblatt 6694:Office of Racial Policy 6497:Garden of the Righteous 6249:Identification in camps 6242:Technical and logistics 5688:Order Police battalions 4249:. US National Archives. 4204:Wharam, Philip (2015). 4041:. New York: Macmillan. 3835:. New York: Doubleday. 3481:Weimar and Nazi Germany 3320:Survey of Ophthalmology 3011:Posner & Ware 1986a 2999:Posner & Ware 1986a 2987:Posner & Ware 1986a 2963:Posner & Ware 1986a 2951:Posner & Ware 1986a 2813:Posner & Ware 1986a 2801:Posner & Ware 1986a 2777:Posner & Ware 1986a 2753:Posner & Ware 1986a 2741:Posner & Ware 1986a 2729:Posner & Ware 1986a 2717:Posner & Ware 1986a 2705:Posner & Ware 1986a 2669:Posner & Ware 1986a 2657:Posner & Ware 1986a 2645:Posner & Ware 1986a 2609:Posner & Ware 1986a 2573:Posner & Ware 1986a 2534:Posner & Ware 1986a 2522:Posner & Ware 1986a 2495:Posner & Ware 1986a 2444:Posner & Ware 1986a 2432:Posner & Ware 1986a 2420:Posner & Ware 1986a 2396:Posner & Ware 1986a 2360:Posner & Ware 1986a 2348:Posner & Ware 1986a 2336:Posner & Ware 1986a 2324:Posner & Ware 1986a 2300:Posner & Ware 1986a 2165:Posner & Ware 1986a 2076:Posner & Ware 1986a 2064:Posner & Ware 1986a 2004:Posner & Ware 1986a 1992:Posner & Ware 1986a 1828:Posner & Ware 1986a 1787:Posner & Ware 1986a 1751:Posner & Ware 1986a 1739:Posner & Ware 1986a 1674:Posner & Ware 1986a 1615:Posner & Ware 1986a 1603:Posner & Ware 1986a 1296:University of São Paulo 1275:Simon Wiesenthal Center 927:medical experimentation 790:Auschwitz II (Birkenau) 604:University of Frankfurt 598:doctorate in medicine ( 417:Auschwitz II (Birkenau) 280:University of Frankfurt 238:Iron Cross Second Class 7825:People who died at sea 7805:Nazis in South America 7755:German medical writers 7151:Ludolf von Alvensleben 6939:Joachim von Ribbentrop 6934:Konstantin von Neurath 6802: 6793: 6784: 6775: 6766: 6757: 6748: 6739: 6730: 6679:Nazi Party Chancellery 5910:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 5375:Heinrich Klaustermeyer 3277:The Third Reich at War 3168:Astor, Gerald (1985). 1358: 1246: 1021: 996: 975: 964: 947: 922: 823: 814: 785: 766: 719: 711: 703: 695: 687: 679: 653: 592: 567:, where he worked for 549: 537: 480:clandestine operations 445:German-occupied Poland 408: 393: 233:Iron Cross First Class 92: 87: 80: 7750:German mass murderers 7532:Stroessner (Paraguay) 7027:Socialist Reich Party 7018:Deutsche Reichspartei 6839:Richard Walther Darré 6732:Völkischer Beobachter 6613:German Workers' Party 6449:Majdanek State Museum 5582:Karl-Friedrich Höcker 4486:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 4135:Harel, Isser (1975). 4124:Hessisches Ärzteblatt 3812:Spiegel International 3280:. New York: Penguin. 2849:Blumenthal, July 1985 2408:Blumenthal, June 1985 1316:Karl-Friedrich Höcker 1244: 1033:SS blood group tattoo 994: 973: 913:, Josef Mengele, and 908: 895:Human experimentation 824:Zigeunerfamilienlager 783: 177:Years of service 86:White Angel (German: 7815:People from Günzburg 7623:Krunoslav Draganović 7161:Hermine Braunsteiner 7043:Adolf Hitler Schools 6969:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 6674:Hitler's Chancellery 6608:Enabling Act of 1933 5926:Mordechai Anielewicz 5637:Elisabeth Volkenrath 5522:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann 5158:Arthur Liebehenschel 5083:Hermine Braunsteiner 5027:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 4283:on 18 February 2014. 4163:The Boys from Brazil 3931:Auschwitz: A History 3926:Steinbacher, Sybille 3910:"SS Auschwitz album" 3136:on 24 September 2015 2989:, pp. 315, 317. 2941:, pp. 297, 301. 2827:, pp. 289, 291. 2695:, pp. 280, 282. 2018:, pp. 170, 172. 1529:USHMM: Josef Mengele 1428:The Boys from Brazil 1320:Alexander Autographs 1270:The Washington Times 1196:Later life and death 1155:for Nazi fugitives. 935:heterochromia iridum 917:in Auschwitz, 1944 ( 851:When an outbreak of 580:cleft lip and palate 561:University of Munich 514:Mengele Agrartechnik 372:Josef Rudolf Mengele 317: 1939; 274:University of Munich 68:Josef Rudolf Mengele 7850:Waffen-SS personnel 7795:SS-Hauptsturmführer 7416:Other nationalities 7231:Josef Schwammberger 7013:German Social Union 6964:Baldur von Schirach 6919:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 6714:SS Education Office 6598:Brown House, Munich 6464:March of the Living 6336:Holocaust survivors 6200:Vrba–Wetzler report 5976:Alexander Pechersky 5936:Mordechai Tenenbaum 5385:Alexander Palfinger 5208:Johann Schwarzhuber 4768:Międzyrzec Podlaski 4747:Lviv pogroms (1941) 4648:Sonderaktion Krakau 4185:The Climate of Hell 4160:Levin, Ira (1991). 4130:: 228–230, 239–240. 3411:Hitler: A Biography 3109:, pp. 339–340. 3001:, pp. 319–321. 2965:, pp. 89, 313. 2953:, pp. 306–308. 2803:, pp. 242–243. 2779:, pp. 178–179. 2731:, pp. 184–186. 2719:, pp. 166–167. 2683:, pp. 279–281. 2659:, pp. 142–143. 2548:, pp. 269–270. 2446:, pp. 107–108. 2434:, pp. 104–105. 2398:, pp. 88, 108. 2275:, pp. 376–377. 2114:, pp. 320–321. 2054:, pp. 358–359. 2030:, pp. 328–329. 1982:, pp. 248–249. 1914:, pp. 235–237. 1878:, pp. 104–105. 1854:, pp. 282–283. 1801:, pp. 318–319. 1454:Informational notes 1402:Grigory Mairanovsky 1298:'s medical school. 7725:German eugenicists 7700:Deaths by drowning 7616:Disputed / dubious 7515:list of scientists 7503:list of scientists 7493:Videla (Argentina) 7423:Tscherim Soobzokov 6741:Das Schwarze Korps 6379:West German trials 6174:Wannsee Conference 5961:Itzhak Katzenelson 5713:General Government 5198:Franz Reichleitner 5128:Fritz Hartjenstein 5118:Maximilian Grabner 5037:Bruno Streckenbach 4849:Grossaktion Warsaw 4502:Operation Reinhard 4166:. London: Bantam. 3895:. Associated Press 3856:The New York Times 3624:The New York Times 3597:Grodin, Michael A. 3529:The New York Times 3521:Lifton, Robert Jay 3264:The New York Times 3243:The New York Times 3220:The New York Times 3199:The New York Times 2815:, pp. 2, 279. 2575:, pp. 76, 82. 2386:, p. 264–265. 2350:, pp. 68, 88. 2338:, pp. 64, 68. 1866:, pp. 94, 96. 1302:Later developments 1247: 1211:Diadema, São Paulo 997: 976: 923: 810:concentration camp 798:extermination camp 786: 533:University of Bonn 269:University of Bonn 124:Kingdom of Bavaria 7657: 7656: 7576: 7575: 7563:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 7488:Perón (Argentina) 7466:State involvement 7438: 7437: 7292:Vjekoslav Vrančić 7272:Vjekoslav Luburić 7262:Andrija Artuković 7186:Walter Kutschmann 7139:German / Austrian 7093: 7092: 7073:Horst-Wessel-Lied 6904:Reinhard Heydrich 6894:Ernst Hanfstaengl 6633:Nuremberg rallies 6509: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6425: 6424: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6237: 6236: 6229:Sonderaktion 1005 6103: 6102: 5786: 5785: 5764:Ypatingasis būrys 5666: 5665: 5607:Johanna Langefeld 5602:Hildegard Lächert 5498: 5497: 5334:Alfred Trzebinski 5299:Franz von Bodmann 5251:Lorenz Hackenholt 5093:Theodor van Eupen 5032:Jakob Sporrenberg 4867: 4866: 4591: 4590: 4237:Los Angeles Times 4215:978-1-5084-8899-6 4196:978-0-671-82236-1 4173:978-0-553-29004-2 4152:978-0-670-38028-2 4106:978-3-932577-97-0 4081:978-3-9811345-4-4 4048:978-0-02-897502-3 4029:978-0-631-20698-9 3963:978-0-7679-2873-1 3941:978-0-06-082581-2 3842:978-0-385-51946-5 3755:978-1-58648-303-6 3731:978-0-07-050598-8 3712:Posner, Gerald L. 3703:978-0-253-20884-2 3678:Piper, Franciszek 3652:978-1-61145-011-8 3610:978-0-19-510106-5 3580:978-0-19-280436-5 3558:978-0-465-04905-9 3512:978-1-84119-607-7 3471:978-0-688-09695-3 3447:978-0-253-20884-2 3420:978-0-393-06757-6 3287:978-0-14-311671-4 3272:Evans, Richard J. 3190:Blumenthal, Ralph 3181:978-0-917657-46-7 3160:978-0-415-77956-2 2078:, pp. 33–34. 1830:, pp. 16–18. 1676:, pp. 8, 10. 1436:The German Doctor 1166:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 1135:Efforts by Mossad 1078:in the suburb of 1019:, disguised as a 869:Prague University 867:and professor at 609:Robert Jay Lifton 401:World War II 369: 368: 16:(Redirected from 7857: 7770:German torturers 7602:Simon Wiesenthal 7527:Banzer (Bolivia) 7447: 7339:Feodor Fedorenko 7221:Walter Schreiber 7216:Eduard Roschmann 7191:Johann von Leers 7136: 7120: 7113: 7106: 7097: 7036:Related articles 6989:Julius Streicher 6949:Alfred Rosenberg 6909:Heinrich Himmler 6807: 6798: 6789: 6780: 6771: 6762: 6753: 6744: 6735: 6593:Beer Hall Putsch 6536: 6529: 6522: 6513: 6391:Treblinka trials 6376: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6292: 6190:Graebe affidavit 6183:Witness accounts 6129:Frank memorandum 6114: 6009: 5996:Szmul Zygielbojm 5986:Frumka Płotnicka 5946:Leon Feldhendler 5931:Icchak Cukierman 5885:Ghetto uprisings 5815: 5808: 5801: 5792: 5736:Schutzmannschaft 5557:Feodor Fedorenko 5507: 5415:Wolfgang Birkner 5203:Heinrich Schwarz 5193:Josef Oberhauser 5168:Heinrich Matthes 5052:Dieter Wisliceny 5042:Richard Thomalla 5017:Heinz Reinefarth 4967:Heinrich Himmler 4912: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4873: 4837:Other atrocities 4474: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4433: 4429: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4302: 4297: 4284: 4279:. 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He performed 398: 390: 389: 388: 382: 377: 365: 342: 340: 322: 320: 316: 218:SS #317,885 215: #5,574,974 196:Hauptsturmführer 166: 140: 116: 114: 95: 53: 39: 21: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7637: 7611: 7592:Beate Klarsfeld 7588:Serge Klarsfeld 7572: 7536: 7461: 7434: 7411: 7407:Herberts Cukurs 7390: 7381:Aleksander Laak 7369: 7348: 7322: 7296: 7245: 7127: 7124: 7094: 7089: 7031: 6993: 6979:Gregor Strasser 6884:Joseph Goebbels 6869:Roland Freisler 6854:Dietrich Eckart 6816:Notable members 6810: 6718: 6652: 6576: 6545: 6540: 6510: 6501: 6468: 6421: 6412:Stutthof trials 6395: 6365: 6322: 6319: 6278: 6264:Holocaust train 6233: 6217: 6205:Witold's Report 6195:Gerstein Report 6178: 6144:Katzmann Report 6124:Auschwitz Album 6099: 6038: 6000: 5966:Michał Klepfisz 5914: 5873: 5822: 5819: 5782: 5722: 5692:Ordnungspolizei 5662: 5641: 5622:Erich Muhsfeldt 5552:Margot Dreschel 5537:Alexander Bülow 5494: 5490:Udo von Woyrsch 5480:Hermann Schaper 5475:Emanuel Schäfer 5460:Josef Meisinger 5420:Helmut Bischoff 5399: 5355:Heinz Auerswald 5343: 5285: 5233: 5227: 5223:Christian Wirth 5133:Gottlieb Hering 5056: 5022:Julian Scherner 5007:Georg Michalsen 4992:Franz Kutschera 4952:Odilo Globocnik 4903: 4900: 4863: 4832: 4694: 4652: 4633:Kielce cemetery 4587: 4524: 4463: 4460: 4423: 4334: 4329: 4287: 4268: 4253: 4244: 4229: 4226: 4216: 4203: 4197: 4180: 4174: 4159: 4153: 4134: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4088: 4082: 4063: 4060: 4058:Further reading 4055: 4049: 4036: 4030: 4001: 3995: 3970: 3964: 3948: 3942: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3886: 3877: 3875: 3872:"Josef Mengele" 3869: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3843: 3825: 3816: 3814: 3805: 3762: 3756: 3738: 3732: 3710: 3704: 3682:Gutman, Yisrael 3676: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3639:Nyiszli, Miklós 3637: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3611: 3587: 3581: 3565: 3559: 3542: 3533: 3531: 3519: 3513: 3497: 3491: 3478: 3472: 3454: 3448: 3427: 3421: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3362: 3317: 3308: 3306: 3294: 3288: 3270: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3237:(1 June 1993). 3233: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3202: 3188: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2874: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2751: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2243: 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345: 344: 341: 1958) 336: 332: 324: 321: 1954) 312: 308: 305: 304:Irene Schönbein 289: 255: 221: 142: 138: 137:7 February 1979 118: 112: 110: 102: 88:der weiße Engel 60: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7863: 7861: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7662: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7558:Charles Lescat 7555: 7550: 7548:Rodolfo Freude 7544: 7542: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7483:Nasser (Egypt) 7480: 7478:Franco (Spain) 7475: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7453: 7451: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7429:Aarne Kauhanen 7426: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 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6184: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6154:Posen speeches 6151: 6149:Korherr Report 6146: 6141: 6139:Höfle telegram 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6118: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5981:Witold Pilecki 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5956:Henryk Iwański 5953: 5951:Paweł Frenkiel 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5795: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5756:Arajs Kommando 5732: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5678:Einsatzgruppen 5674: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5632:Alice Orlowski 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 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5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4977:Fritz Katzmann 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Arthur Greiser 4959: 4957:Richard Glücks 4954: 4949: 4944: 4942:Ludwig Fischer 4939: 4934: 4932:Adolf Eichmann 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4876: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4596:Mass shootings 4593: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4583:Danzig-Matzkau 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4548:Kraków-Płaszów 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4436: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4285: 4266: 4261:Deutsche Welle 4251: 4242: 4225: 4224:External links 4222: 4221: 4220: 4214: 4201: 4195: 4178: 4172: 4157: 4151: 4132: 4111: 4105: 4086: 4080: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4047: 4034: 4028: 3999: 3993: 3977:Merriman, John 3968: 3962: 3946: 3940: 3922: 3908:Staff (2007). 3905: 3884: 3870:Staff (2009). 3867: 3847: 3841: 3823: 3803: 3775:(2): 130–133. 3760: 3754: 3740:Rees, Laurence 3736: 3730: 3708: 3702: 3674: 3657: 3651: 3635: 3615: 3609: 3589:Mozes-Kor, Eva 3585: 3579: 3563: 3557: 3540: 3517: 3511: 3495: 3489: 3476: 3470: 3452: 3446: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3384: 3360: 3326:(6): 744–748. 3315: 3304:The New Yorker 3292: 3286: 3268: 3255: 3231: 3211: 3186: 3180: 3165: 3159: 3146: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3099: 3097:, p. 339. 3087: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3015: 3013:, p. 322. 3003: 2991: 2979: 2977:, p. 302. 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2929:, p. 296. 2919: 2917:, p. 370. 2907: 2905:, p. 317. 2895: 2893:, p. 167. 2883: 2865: 2863:, p. 586. 2853: 2841: 2839:, p. 746. 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2791:, p. 224. 2781: 2769: 2767:, p. 289. 2757: 2755:, p. 223. 2745: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2707:, p. 168. 2697: 2685: 2673: 2671:, p. 162. 2661: 2649: 2647:, p. 139. 2637: 2625: 2613: 2611:, p. 121. 2601: 2599:, p. 271. 2589: 2587:, p. 261. 2577: 2565: 2563:, p. 273. 2550: 2538: 2536:, p. 112. 2526: 2524:, p. 111. 2514: 2512:, p. 167. 2499: 2487: 2485:, p. 166. 2475: 2473:, p. 267. 2460: 2448: 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2374:, p. 263. 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2314:, p. 128. 2304: 2292: 2290:, p. 255. 2277: 2265: 2253: 2241: 2239:, p. 360. 2229: 2217: 2205: 2203:, p. 362. 2193: 2189:Mozes-Kor 1992 2181: 2169: 2152: 2150:, p. 350. 2140: 2138:, p. 337. 2128: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2090:, p. 158. 2080: 2068: 2056: 2044: 2032: 2020: 2008: 1996: 1984: 1972: 1960: 1943: 1928: 1916: 1904: 1902:, p. 109. 1892: 1890:, p. 100. 1880: 1868: 1856: 1852:Longerich 2010 1844: 1832: 1820: 1818:, p. 319. 1803: 1791: 1779: 1777:, p. 132. 1775:Longerich 2010 1767: 1755: 1743: 1731: 1729:, p. 340. 1714: 1702: 1690: 1686:Weindling 2002 1678: 1666: 1654: 1642: 1640:, p. 318. 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1569:, p. 102. 1554: 1552:, p. 320. 1533: 1516: 1514:, p. 242. 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1477: 1468: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370:on their chin. 1351: 1345: 1333: 1330: 1303: 1300: 1238: 1235: 1231:Embu das Artes 1197: 1194: 1149:Adolf Eichmann 1136: 1133: 1105:pharmaceutical 1076:boarding house 1067: 1064: 1017:Czechoslovakia 988: 985: 943:Miklós Nyiszli 933:, people with 896: 893: 777: 774: 637:racial hygiene 624: 621: 551:Sturmabteilung 495: 492: 470:, Israel, and 455:at Auschwitz. 367: 366: 359: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 334: 331:Martha Mengele 330: 329: 328: 327: 310: 306: 303: 302: 301: 300: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 287: 277: 271: 265: 263: 257: 256: 254: 253: 250: 245: 240: 235: 229: 227: 223: 222: 220: 219: 216: 209: 207: 205:Service number 201: 200: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 141:(aged 67) 135: 131: 130: 108: 104: 103: 101: 100: 97: 84: 76: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 18:Joseph Mengele 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7862: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7695:Combat medics 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7607:Efraim Zuroff 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7597:Eli Rosenbaum 7595: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7569: 7568:Otto Skorzeny 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541:Other persons 7539: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450:Organizations 7448: 7445: 7441: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7402:Viktors Arājs 7400: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7313:Léon Degrelle 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7257:Milivoj Ašner 7255: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7241:Gustav Wagner 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7206:Erich Priebke 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7196:Josef Mengele 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7166:Alois Brunner 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7121: 7116: 7114: 7109: 7107: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6984:Otto Strasser 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954:Bernhard Rust 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6929:Josef Mengele 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6874:Wilhelm Frick 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6664:Amt Rosenberg 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657:Party offices 6655: 6649: 6648:Thule Society 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6559:Anton Drexler 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6351:Kielce pogrom 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6316: 6311: 6309: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6169:Stroop Report 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6109:Documentation 6106: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5941:Marek Edelman 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827:Organizations 5825: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5802: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5728:Collaboration 5725: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671:Organizations 5669: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5617:Eduard Lorenz 5615: 5613: 5612:Anton Lechner 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Josef Kollmer 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5567:Kurt Gerstein 5565: 5563: 5562:Hans Hoffmann 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5532:Juana Bormann 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:Erich Naumann 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5425:Lothar Beutel 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5395:Jürgen Stroop 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5365:Josef Blösche 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5339:Eduard Wirths 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5324:Josef Mengele 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314:Horst Fischer 5312: 5310: 5309:Karl Gebhardt 5307: 5305: 5304:Carl Clauberg 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5276:Ludwig Plagge 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266:Herbert Lange 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246:Kurt Bolender 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5218:Gustav Wagner 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143:Franz Hössler 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108:Karl Fritzsch 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5078:Wilhelm Boger 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997:Erwin Lambert 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982:Wilhelm Koppe 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972:Hermann Höfle 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Theodor Eicke 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4892: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4638:Aktion Krakau 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4608:Bloody Sunday 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4530:Concentration 4527: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4478:Extermination 4475: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4346:The Holocaust 4344: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4126:(in German). 4125: 4117: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3911: 3906: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3873: 3868: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3490:0-435-30920-X 3486: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3389: 3385: 3374:on 8 May 2017 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235:Brooke, James 3232: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422:, p. 95. 2421: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2362:, p. 87. 2361: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2326:, p. 63. 2325: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2302:, p. 57. 2301: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2251:, p. 85. 2250: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191:, p. 57. 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2167:, p. 37. 2166: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2102:, p. 57. 2101: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2066:, p. 33. 2065: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2040:Thornton 2006 2036: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2006:, p. 27. 2005: 2000: 1997: 1994:, p. 29. 1993: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1970:, p. 78. 1969: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941:, p. 53. 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1926:, p. 80. 1925: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1842:, p. 27. 1841: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1789:, p. 16. 1788: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1753:, p. 54. 1752: 1747: 1744: 1741:, p. 11. 1740: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700:, p. 52. 1699: 1694: 1691: 1688:, p. 53. 1687: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1652:, p. 81. 1651: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593:, p. 12. 1592: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1487: 1486:Gerald Posner 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417:Nazi eugenics 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397:Eva Mozes Kor 1395: 1393: 1392:Carl Clauberg 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364:fistula auris 1360: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306:In 2007, the 1301: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1206:identity card 1203: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139:In May 1960, 1134: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080:Vicente López 1077: 1073: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046:to travel to 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:Lower Silesia 1002: 993: 986: 984: 980: 972: 968: 963: 958: 954: 951: 950: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 920: 916: 912: 907: 902: 894: 892: 890: 886: 885:scarlet fever 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 837: 835: 832:the hospital 830: 825: 820: 819:Eduard Wirths 816: 811: 806: 803: 799: 795: 791: 782: 775: 773: 770: 769: 763: 759: 755: 754:Rostov-on-Don 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 731:Germanization 728: 723: 722: 715: 714: 707: 706: 699: 698: 691: 690: 683: 682: 681:Schutzstaffel 675: 673: 670: 666: 662: 657: 656: 650: 646: 645:pan-Germanism 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 596: 595: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 552: 546: 541: 540: 539:Der Stahlhelm 534: 530: 526: 520: 515: 510: 505: 501: 493: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 453:Soviet forces 450: 446: 442: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 396: 395:Schutzstaffel 387: 381: 373: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 326: 325: 299: 298: 296: 292: 285: 281: 278: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 262: 258: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 228: 224: 217: 214: 211: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 171:Schutzstaffel 169: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 136: 132: 129: 128:German Empire 125: 121: 117:16 March 1911 109: 105: 98: 94: 89: 85: 82: 78: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 52: 47: 43:Josef Mengele 40: 37: 33: 19: 7633:Stille Hilfe 7425:(Circassian) 7344:Mykola Lebed 7277:Ante Pavelić 7267:Anton Geiser 7236:Franz Stangl 7211:Walter Rauff 7195: 7181:Aribert Heim 7156:Klaus Barbie 7063:Nazi Germany 6974:Albert Speer 6928: 6879:Walther Funk 6844:Rudolf Diels 6834:Kurt Daluege 6824:Artur Axmann 6723:Publications 6669:Hitler Youth 6638:Röhm scandal 6565:Adolf Hitler 6210: 6134:Höcker Album 6117:Nazi sources 6005:Victim lists 5971:Miles Lerman 5778:Trawniki men 5718:Hotel Polski 5627:Detlef Nebbe 5592:Oswald Kaduk 5587:Karl Jeschke 5465:Bruno Müller 5455:Felix Landau 5440:Ernst Damzog 5435:Karl Brunner 5404: 5380:Franz Konrad 5323: 5281:Adolf Theuer 5234:executioners 5213:Franz Stangl 5183:Robert Mulka 5153:Josef Kramer 5103:Karl Frenzel 5073:Richard Baer 5068:Hans Aumeier 5061:Camp command 5047:Otto Wächter 4927:Josef Bühler 4922:Viktor Brack 4908:Perpetrators 4500: 4342:Main article 4293: 4281:the original 4274: 4259: 4235: 4205: 4184: 4162: 4143:Viking Press 4141:. New York: 4137: 4127: 4123: 4096: 4091: 4071: 4066: 4038: 4007: 3984: 3953: 3950:Walters, Guy 3930: 3914:. Retrieved 3897:. Retrieved 3893:The Guardian 3892: 3876:. Retrieved 3859:. Retrieved 3855: 3831: 3815:. Retrieved 3811: 3772: 3768: 3744: 3720: 3687: 3666:. Retrieved 3642: 3627:. Retrieved 3623: 3600: 3570: 3546: 3532:. Retrieved 3528: 3502: 3480: 3460: 3431: 3410: 3407:Kershaw, Ian 3395:. Retrieved 3376:. Retrieved 3372:the original 3364:Hier, Marvin 3323: 3319: 3307:. Retrieved 3303: 3296:Gopnik, Adam 3276: 3263: 3247:. Retrieved 3242: 3223:. Retrieved 3219: 3203:. Retrieved 3197: 3170: 3150: 3138:. Retrieved 3134:the original 3129: 3117:Bibliography 3102: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2982: 2970: 2958: 2946: 2934: 2922: 2915:Walters 2009 2910: 2903:Walters 2009 2898: 2886: 2877:The Guardian 2876: 2856: 2851:, p. 1. 2844: 2832: 2820: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2700: 2688: 2676: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2616: 2604: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2497:, p. 2. 2490: 2478: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2184: 2172: 2143: 2131: 2126:, p. 9. 2119: 2107: 2100:Nyiszli 2011 2095: 2088:Nyiszli 2011 2083: 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1939:Allison 2011 1919: 1907: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1765:, p. 7. 1758: 1746: 1734: 1705: 1698:Allison 2011 1693: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1650:Kershaw 2008 1645: 1610: 1598: 1586: 1574: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1434: 1427: 1387:Aribert Heim 1353: 1347: 1337: 1332:Publications 1312:Höcker Album 1305: 1288: 1279: 1268: 1253:in 1960, in 1248: 1219: 1199: 1187: 1162: 1157:Surveillance 1138: 1117:Nazi hunters 1110: 1097: 1084:Florida Este 1072:Buenos Aires 1069: 1037: 998: 981: 977: 965: 960: 955: 924: 919:Höcker Album 911:Richard Baer 877: 865:pediatrician 850: 838: 815:Standortarzt 807: 787: 735: 689:Gebirgsjäger 676: 649:expansionism 633:antisemitism 626: 613:Nazi Germany 577: 545:paramilitary 497: 472:Nazi hunters 468:West Germany 464:Buenos Aires 457: 428:anthropology 425: 371: 370: 353:Rolf Mengele 194: 188: 159:Nazi Germany 139:(1979-02-07) 93:weißer Engel 36: 7675:1979 deaths 7670:1911 births 7553:Alois Hudal 7386:Karl Linnas 7365:Carl Værnet 7318:René Lagrou 7308:Pierre Daye 7287:Dinko Šakić 7282:Ivo Rojnica 7176:Hans Eisele 7009:Strasserism 7005:Black Front 6998:Derivatives 6914:Rudolf Höss 6899:Rudolf Hess 6849:Karl Dönitz 6804:Kampfverlag 6795:Der Stürmer 6777:Der Angriff 6768:Arbeitertum 6567:(1921–1945) 6561:(1919–1921) 6254:Gas chamber 6222:Concealment 6213:photographs 6060:Gross-Rosen 6029:Lviv (Lwów) 5991:Roza Robota 5895:Częstochowa 5527:Herta Bothe 5517:Hans Anhalt 5510:Camp guards 5450:Ludwig Hahn 5430:Paul Blobel 5370:Franz Bürkl 5360:Hans Biebow 5319:Fritz Klein 5256:Josef Klehr 5241:Erich Bauer 5232:Gas chamber 5178:Karl Möckel 5163:Maria Mandl 5138:Rudolf Höss 5123:Otto Hantke 5012:Oswald Pohl 5002:Ernst Lerch 4813:Stanisławów 4723:Częstochowa 4613:Bronna Góra 4543:Gross-Rosen 4538:Auschwitz I 3981:Winter, Jay 3107:Lifton 1986 3095:Lifton 1986 3083:Aderet 2011 3035:Simons 1988 2633:Brooke 1993 2273:Lifton 1986 2261:Schult 2009 2237:Lifton 1986 2225:Brozan 1982 2201:Lifton 1986 2177:Lifton 1986 2148:Lifton 1986 2136:Lifton 1985 2112:Kubica 1998 2052:Lifton 1986 2028:Kubica 1998 1956:Lifton 1985 1816:Kubica 1998 1799:Kubica 1998 1727:Lifton 1986 1638:Kubica 1998 1579:Gopnik 2020 1550:Kubica 1998 1442:Son of Saul 1422:Shirō Ishii 1359:Der Erbarzt 1325:Marvin Hier 1291:DNA testing 1190:Zvi Aharoni 1188:Meanwhile, 1182:Serra Negra 1178:Nova Europa 1174:expatriates 1141:Isser Harel 915:Rudolf Höss 863:, a Jewish 794:labour camp 750:Wound Badge 672:master race 602:) from the 571:, a German 517: [ 73:Nickname(s) 55:Mengele at 7664:Categories 7443:Assistance 7068:Nazi songs 6959:Fritz Todt 6944:Ernst Röhm 6924:Robert Ley 6864:Hans Frank 6543:Nazi Party 5577:Irma Grese 5572:Paul Götze 5542:Luise Danz 5291:Physicians 5098:Kurt Franz 4947:Hans Frank 4915:Organizers 4859:Heidelager 3994:0684314975 3916:30 January 3861:2 February 3827:Segev, Tom 3716:Ware, John 3668:2 February 3534:11 January 3499:Levy, Alan 3378:2 February 3245:. New York 3225:1 February 3205:26 January 3059:Oster 2010 2891:Segev 2010 2837:Evans 2008 2789:Astor 1985 2510:Astor 1985 2483:Astor 1985 2016:Piper 1998 1968:Astor 1985 1924:Astor 1985 1840:Astor 1985 1763:Evans 2008 1591:Astor 1985 1567:Astor 1985 1449:References 1412:Kurt Blome 1407:Hans Münch 1342:lower jaws 1237:Exhumation 1153:safe house 1060:Düsseldorf 1054:under the 899:See also: 857:gangrenous 802:selections 742:Iron Cross 655:Lebensraum 584:cleft chin 573:geneticist 529:Nazi Party 494:Early life 432:Nazi Party 409:Todesengel 261:Alma mater 155:Allegiance 113:1911-03-16 81:Todesengel 65:Birth name 7431:(Finnish) 7360:Søren Kam 7327:Ukrainian 7132:Fugitives 6786:Panzerbär 6750:Das Reich 6431:Memorials 6328:Aftermath 6095:Treblinka 6050:Auschwitz 5905:Treblinka 5890:Białystok 5878:Uprisings 5658:Treblinka 5503:Personnel 5271:Otto Moll 5261:Hans Koch 5113:Amon Göth 4844:Action T4 4808:Sosnowiec 4778:Nowy Sącz 4713:Białystok 4680:Szczuczyn 4628:Erntefest 4618:Bydgoszcz 4603:Białystok 4518:Treblinka 4394:Lithuania 3928:(2005) . 3899:24 August 3878:22 August 3641:(2011) . 3629:31 August 3501:(2006) . 3356:218586577 3340:0039-6257 3309:1 January 3071:Hier 2010 3023:Saad 2005 2975:Levy 2006 2939:Levy 2006 2927:Levy 2006 2825:Levy 2006 2765:Levy 2006 2693:Levy 2006 2681:Levy 2006 2621:Levy 2006 2597:Levy 2006 2585:Levy 2006 2561:Levy 2006 2546:Levy 2006 2471:Levy 2006 2456:Nash 1992 2384:Levy 2006 2372:Levy 2006 2288:Levy 2006 1980:Levy 2006 1912:Levy 2006 1888:Rees 2005 1710:Levy 2006 1512:Levy 2006 1496:Citations 1289:In 1992, 1264:Jerusalem 1170:São Paulo 1062:in 1954. 1040:Rosenheim 1022:Wehrmacht 788:In 1942, 776:Auschwitz 705:Waffen-SS 697:Wehrmacht 594:cum laude 565:Frankfurt 405:Holocaust 358:Signature 294:Spouse(s) 199:(captain) 180:1938–1945 148:São Paulo 57:Solahütte 7642:See also 7457:Ratlines 7374:Estonian 7250:Croatian 6704:NSDAP/AO 6274:Zyklon B 6090:Trawniki 6085:Stutthof 6070:Majdanek 4818:Tarnopol 4758:Lubartów 4670:Jedwabne 4573:Trawniki 4563:Stutthof 4553:Potulice 4496:Majdanek 4414:Slovakia 3983:(eds.). 3952:(2009). 3829:(2010). 3799:16200161 3742:(2005). 3718:(1986). 3599:(eds.). 3569:(2010). 3409:(2008). 3366:(2010). 3348:32387532 3274:(2008). 2249:Lee 1996 1375:See also 1283:forensic 1273:and the 1227:Bertioga 1202:Caieiras 1088:Paraguay 1009:Red Army 842:Zyklon B 834:barracks 641:eugenics 500:Günzburg 488:Bertioga 474:such as 441:Red Army 350:Children 165:Service/ 150:, Brazil 144:Bertioga 120:Günzburg 7581:Hunters 7395:Latvian 7301:Belgian 6581:History 6259:Gas van 6075:Sobibór 6012:Ghettos 5919:Leaders 5900:Sobibor 5653:Sobibor 5646:By camp 4793:Siedlce 4700:Ghettos 4685:Tykocin 4657:Pogroms 4643:Palmiry 4568:Szebnie 4513:Sobibor 4491:Chełmno 4419:Ukraine 4404:Romania 4384:Germany 4374:Estonia 4369:Denmark 4364:Croatia 4359:Belgium 4354:Belarus 3790:1200713 3397:24 June 3130:Haaretz 1430:(novel) 1251:Kythnos 1129:Hohenau 1101:Uruguay 1044:ratline 878:When a 846:cyanide 738:Ukraine 617:Leipzig 582:, or a 504:Bavaria 415:at the 376:German: 343: 335: 323: 311: 307: 59:in 1944 7628:ODESSA 7590:& 7353:Danish 6623:Nazism 6573:(1945) 6551:Leader 6371:Trials 6346:Bricha 6080:Soldau 6065:Izbica 6055:Bełżec 6034:Warsaw 6019:Kraków 5859:Żegota 4828:Warsaw 4803:Słonim 4798:Sambor 4773:Mizocz 4763:Lublin 4738:Kraków 4733:Kielce 4728:Grodno 4708:Będzin 4690:Wąsosz 4666:(1946) 4664:Kielce 4578:Warsaw 4558:Soldau 4508:Belzec 4409:Russia 4399:Norway 4389:Latvia 4379:France 4212: 4193: 4170: 4149: 4103: 4078: 4045: 4026: 3991: 3960: 3938: 3839: 3817:8 July 3797: 3787: 3752: 3728: 3700: 3696:–182. 3649: 3607: 3577: 3555: 3509: 3487: 3468: 3444: 3440:–337. 3417: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3284: 3249:31 May 3178: 3157: 3140:20 May 1368:dimple 1222:stroke 1145:Mossad 1093:Olivos 939:dwarfs 880:typhus 844:, the 829:Romani 758:Berlin 727:Poznań 639:, and 629:Nazism 588:thesis 586:. His 525:Munich 484:Mossad 226:Awards 167:branch 6043:Camps 5703:RKFDV 4823:Wilno 4788:Radom 4783:Pińsk 4718:Brest 4623:Dynów 4469:Camps 4120:(PDF) 4095:[ 4070:[ 4012:53–69 3975:. In 3391:(PDF) 3352:S2CID 1255:Cairo 1056:alias 1048:Genoa 1013:Žatec 669:Aryan 665:Slavs 521:] 337:( 333: 313:( 309: 276:(PhD) 213:NSDAP 7011:) / 6486:List 6024:Łódź 5844:Bund 5708:VoMi 5698:WVHA 4753:Łódź 4743:Lwów 4675:Lviv 4210:ISBN 4191:ISBN 4168:ISBN 4147:ISBN 4101:ISBN 4076:ISBN 4043:ISBN 4024:ISBN 3989:ISBN 3958:ISBN 3936:ISBN 3918:2019 3901:2019 3880:2019 3863:2014 3837:ISBN 3819:2020 3795:PMID 3750:ISBN 3726:ISBN 3698:ISBN 3670:2014 3647:ISBN 3631:2014 3605:ISBN 3575:ISBN 3553:ISBN 3536:2014 3507:ISBN 3485:ISBN 3466:ISBN 3442:ISBN 3415:ISBN 3399:2022 3380:2014 3344:PMID 3336:ISSN 3311:2023 3282:ISBN 3251:2024 3227:2014 3207:2024 3176:ISBN 3155:ISBN 3142:2020 2879:2017 1260:US$ 1122:and 873:Graz 853:noma 796:and 663:and 661:Jews 543:, a 319:div. 185:Rank 134:Died 107:Born 5869:ŻZW 5864:ŻOB 5854:PKB 5839:AOB 4016:doi 3785:PMC 3777:doi 3694:157 3438:317 3328:doi 1015:in 1003:in 855:—a 674:". 557:PhD 509:née 90:or 7666:: 7020:/ 6709:SS 6643:SA 5849:GL 5834:AK 5770:/ 5766:, 5762:, 5758:, 5754:, 5750:, 5746:/ 5742:, 5682:SS 4292:. 4273:. 4258:. 4234:. 4145:. 4128:72 4122:. 4022:. 4014:. 3979:; 3891:. 3854:. 3810:. 3793:. 3783:. 3773:18 3771:. 3767:. 3714:; 3622:. 3595:; 3527:. 3350:. 3342:. 3334:. 3324:65 3322:. 3302:. 3262:. 3241:. 3218:. 3196:. 3128:. 2868:^ 2553:^ 2502:^ 2463:^ 2280:^ 2155:^ 1946:^ 1931:^ 1806:^ 1717:^ 1622:^ 1557:^ 1536:^ 1519:^ 1504:^ 1277:. 733:. 635:, 600:MD 519:de 502:, 339:m. 315:m. 284:MD 190:SS 146:, 126:, 122:, 7119:e 7112:t 7105:v 7007:( 6535:e 6528:t 6521:v 6488:) 6484:( 6314:e 6307:t 6300:v 5814:e 5807:t 5800:v 5774:) 5738:( 5694:) 5690:( 5684:) 5680:( 4895:e 4888:t 4881:v 4749:) 4745:( 4455:e 4448:t 4441:v 4324:e 4317:t 4310:v 4296:. 4264:. 4240:. 4218:. 4199:. 4176:. 4155:. 4109:. 4084:. 4051:. 4032:. 4018:: 3997:. 3966:. 3944:. 3920:. 3903:. 3882:. 3865:. 3845:. 3821:. 3801:. 3779:: 3758:. 3734:. 3706:. 3672:. 3655:. 3633:. 3613:. 3583:. 3561:. 3538:. 3515:. 3493:. 3474:. 3450:. 3423:. 3401:. 3382:. 3358:. 3330:: 3313:. 3290:. 3266:. 3253:. 3229:. 3209:. 3184:. 3163:. 3144:. 3085:. 3073:. 3061:. 3049:. 3037:. 3025:. 2881:. 2635:. 2458:. 2410:. 2263:. 2227:. 2215:. 1958:. 1664:. 1581:. 1531:. 921:) 827:( 374:( 286:) 282:( 193:- 115:) 111:( 96:) 83:) 34:. 20:)

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