20:
145:
The greatest influx of colonists arrived in the years 1783–1784. The campaign was closed in 1789, but the settlers were not forbidden to establish daughter settlements afterwards. Roughly 14,400 people (over 3,200 families) settled in
Galicia. In total over 170 settlmenents (called
129:
of
Prussia. In comparison to the previous patent it also facilitated the arrival of rural settlers, and later, by a supplementary patent issued on November 11, Protestants. The land given to the settlers was mainly that of confiscated from
197:, over 900 florins per family. The colonization did not meet the expectations of its initiators, who planned to lure mostly wealthy professionals and artisans, but instead the migrants were largely farmers, dependent on state assistance.
186:), but joined the already existing ones in the nearest villages. There were also attempts to settle Jewish (local) population, but their settlements did not survive long. Additionally 750 Polish families were similarly settled around
206:
150:) were established, of which 120 were purely German, 55 were mixed, 127 were funded directly by the state, whereas the rest were private. Most of them were located in eastern Galicia. The town of
154:
was also established in that time. The settlements inhabited by at least 20 families created separate municipalities. Among the settlers, whose origins are known, over one third arrived from the
170:, who were since 1790 treated against their will as Lutherans, but eventually established their own parish in 1909. Lutherans and Calvinists were allowed to establish parishes according to the
702:
125:
After the death of Maria
Theresa, Joseph II issued on August 17, 1781, a patent, whose aim was to commence a settlement campaign imitating the one done by
757:
98:. The first ethnically German and Protestant settlement on the territory that would later become Galicia emerged in the middle of the 18th century in
762:
732:
280:
267:
67:
139:
59:
752:
374:
623:
174:. Catholics, accounting 39% of the settlers, did not initially build any new churches (although they were planned in
122:(which was lost to Russia in 1809) and Zalishchyky. However, it was not followed by a meaningful influx of migrants.
365:
103:
747:
426:
142:. The new settlements were often founded adjacent to existing villages, with a separate arrangement of plots.
677:
194:
414:
Bukovina was colonized in much smaller scale between years 1782 and 1787. Around 75 families settled in 9
171:
338:
175:
155:
126:
679:
Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w
Galicji 1772-1790 : z 9 tablicami i mapą
696:
446:
310:
624:"The Bukovina-Germans During the Habsburg Period: Settlement, Ethnic Interaction, Contributions"
456:
258:
24:
183:
502:
712:"Galicia: A Multi-Ethnic Overview and Settlement History with Special Reference to Bukovina"
638:
79:
75:
95:
63:
47:
39:
19:
530:
436:
231:
158:. The settlements were grouped as much as possible according to denomination. 47% were
91:
741:
223:
218:
The colonies of the
Western Galicia were located in three concentrated areas, around
107:
90:
Austrian Empire endeavored to colonize, in a similar manner, lands wrestled from the
466:
55:
642:
219:
119:
525:
356:
347:
320:
301:
239:
159:
151:
135:
115:
99:
497:
403:
389:
247:
243:
187:
110:
issued a patent allowing settlement of non-Protestant artisans and traders in
646:
167:
163:
711:
476:
289:
398:
71:
384:
329:
235:
227:
179:
131:
111:
94:
during the 18th century, giving birth to, among others, the society of
512:
28:
205:
486:
18:
209:
Western and
Eastern Galicia superimposed with modern borders
234:
crown lands), and the third in the fork of the rivers
44:
193:
The whole settlement campaign cost around 3,000,000
74:. The colonization reinforced the societies of
62:in the 1780s, in the then-new crownland of the
16:Colonization of Galicia by Joseph II of Austria
733:The Settlement of German colonists in Galicia
8:
689:Das Kolonisationswerk Josefs II. in Galizien
682:(in Polish). Lwów: Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego.
701:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
204:
542:
694:
7:
14:
758:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1:
643:10.1080/02619288.1986.9974623
70:, and to a lesser extent, in
763:Settlement schemes in Europe
106:, namely in September 1774,
58:organised under the rule of
687:Schneider, Ludwing (1939).
631:Immigrants & Minorities
779:
622:Welsch, Sophie A. (1986).
585:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 102.
104:First Partition of Poland
710:Irmgard Hein Ellingson.
676:Lepucki, Henryk (1938).
612:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 117
603:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 136
594:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 134
558:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 106
138:and fields belonging to
23:Colonists' buildings in
576:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 99
567:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 93
549:H. Lepucki, 1938, p. 28
505:of Ukraine, 7 families;
190:, but on worse fields.
662:H. Leputa, 1938, p. 46
210:
140:liquidated monasteries
102:. Two years after the
52:kolonizacja józefińska
51:
43:
36:Josephine colonization
31:
226:crown lands), around
208:
134:of the former Polish
54:) was a state-funded
22:
691:(in German). Poznań.
201:Examples of colonies
172:Patent of Toleration
166:, less than 1% were
753:History of Bukovina
127:Frederick the Great
56:settlement campaign
311:Polanka Horyniecka
211:
32:
503:Chernivtsi Oblast
255:Deutsch Golkowitz
770:
722:
716:
706:
700:
692:
683:
663:
660:
654:
653:
651:
645:. Archived from
628:
619:
613:
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604:
601:
595:
592:
586:
583:
577:
574:
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
547:
242:(crown lands of
80:Bukovina Germans
778:
777:
773:
772:
771:
769:
768:
767:
748:Human migration
738:
737:
729:
714:
709:
693:
686:
675:
672:
667:
666:
661:
657:
649:
626:
621:
620:
616:
611:
607:
602:
598:
593:
589:
584:
580:
575:
571:
566:
562:
557:
553:
548:
544:
539:
522:
412:
298:
296:Eastern Galicia
259:Gołkowice Dolne
216:
214:Western Galicia
203:
96:Danube Swabians
88:
64:Austrian Empire
25:Gołkowice Dolne
17:
12:
11:
5:
776:
774:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
740:
739:
736:
735:
728:
727:External links
725:
724:
723:
719:FEEFHS Journal
707:
684:
671:
668:
665:
664:
655:
652:on 2015-09-05.
614:
605:
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569:
560:
551:
541:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
531:Heim ins Reich
528:
521:
518:
517:
516:
506:
490:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
439:, 12 families;
430:
429:, 16 families;
411:
408:
407:
406:
401:
392:
387:
378:
368:
359:
350:
341:
332:
323:
314:
304:
297:
294:
293:
292:
283:
270:
266:, now part of
261:
215:
212:
202:
199:
92:Ottoman Empire
87:
84:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
775:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
734:
731:
730:
726:
720:
713:
708:
704:
698:
690:
685:
681:
680:
674:
673:
669:
659:
656:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
625:
618:
615:
609:
606:
600:
597:
591:
588:
582:
579:
573:
570:
564:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
519:
515:, 7 families;
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
499:
494:
491:
489:, 8 families;
488:
484:
481:
479:, 8 families;
478:
474:
471:
469:, 8 families;
468:
464:
461:
459:, 8 families;
458:
454:
451:
449:, 8 families;
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
431:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
417:
409:
405:
402:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:
349:
345:
342:
340:
336:
333:
331:
327:
324:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
207:
200:
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108:Maria Theresa
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
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37:
30:
26:
21:
718:
688:
678:
670:Bibliography
658:
647:the original
634:
630:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
545:
508:
496:
492:
482:
472:
462:
453:Milleschoutz
452:
442:
433:Illischestie
432:
422:
415:
413:
394:
380:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
316:
306:
285:
276:
272:
263:
254:
217:
192:
147:
144:
124:
89:
35:
33:
526:Ostsiedlung
493:Tereblestie
357:Korosnytsia
348:Zelenyi Yar
321:Ternopillia
307:Deutschbach
302:Bruckenthal
232:Niepołomice
180:Kaisersdorf
136:crown lands
100:Zalishchyky
27:, southern
742:Categories
637:: 73–106.
498:Terebleche
485:, west of
483:St. Onufry
404:Ugartsthal
395:Ugartsberg
390:Siegenthal
353:Josefsberg
344:Landestreu
326:Kaiserdorf
277:Reichsheim
244:Sandomierz
224:Stary Sącz
188:Sandomierz
184:Wiesenberg
168:Mennonites
164:Calvinists
156:Palatinate
697:cite book
457:Milișăuți
447:Satu Mare
443:Satulmare
427:Frătăuţii
381:Rosenburg
366:Nove Selo
264:Hohenbach
220:Nowy Sącz
160:Lutherans
60:Joseph II
520:See also
437:Ilişeşti
423:Fratautz
416:colonies
410:Bukovina
399:Vypuchki
377:(Poland)
375:Podlesie
335:Königsau
317:Dornfeld
313:(Poland)
273:Reisheim
176:Königsau
152:Podgórze
148:colonies
132:folwarks
116:Jarosław
76:Galician
72:Bukovina
473:Itzkany
467:Bădeuți
463:Badeutz
385:Rozheve
371:Reichau
362:Neudorf
330:Kalyniv
286:Stadlau
268:Czermin
248:Leżajsk
236:Vistula
228:Bochnia
195:florins
112:Lemberg
86:History
68:Galicia
513:Arbore
511:, now
509:Arbora
495:, now
477:Ițcani
475:, now
465:, now
455:, now
445:, now
435:, now
425:, now
397:, now
383:, now
373:, now
364:, now
355:, now
346:, now
337:, now
328:, now
319:, now
309:, now
290:Stadła
288:, now
281:Sarnów
279:, now
257:, now
162:, 13%
120:Zamość
48:Polish
40:German
29:Poland
715:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
627:(PDF)
537:Notes
487:Siret
339:Rivne
703:link
246:and
238:and
182:and
78:and
34:The
639:doi
501:in
275:or
250:).
240:San
744::
717:.
699:}}
695:{{
633:.
629:.
418::
178:,
118:,
114:,
82:.
66:,
50::
46:,
42::
721:.
705:)
641::
635:5
230:(
222:(
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
