33:
1966:
307:
1402:
802:
4270:
1597:
2174:
289:
271:
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replacing their identities." The children were given to military families for illegal adoption, and their identities were hidden. An estimated 400 children were stolen during this period, often from mothers who gave birth in prison and who were later "disappeared." By June 2019, 130 of these adoptees had their identities restored.
1543:." Between 10,000 and 12,000 of the "disappeared," PEN (Poder Ejecutivo Nacional) detainees held in clandestine detention camps throughout the dictatorship, were eventually released under diplomatic pressure. Terence Roehrig estimates that of the disappeared "at least 10,000 were involved in various ways with the guerrillas".
332:
635:, and María Isabel Lacoste Álvarez (1893–1939). They had seven children: María Cristina (1949), Jorge Horacio (1950), Alejandro Eugenio (1951–1971), María Isabel (1954), Pedro Ignacio (1956), Fernando Gabriel (1961) and Rafael Patricio (1963). Two sons (Rafael Patricio and Fernando Gabriel) joined the
2019:
Videla and many other imprisoned former members of the military regime. Menem also pardoned the leftist guerrilla commanders accused of terrorism. In a televised address to the nation, President Menem said, "I have signed the decrees so we may begin to rebuild the country in peace, in liberty and in
2076:
2010 for new charges of human rights violations relating to the deaths of 31 prisoners who died under his rule. Three days later, Videla took full responsibility for his army's actions during his rule, saying, "I accept the responsibility as the highest military authority during the internal war. My
2093:
On 5 July 2012, Videla was convicted and sentenced to 50 years' imprisonment for his participation in a scheme to steal babies from parents detained by the military regime. According to the court decision, Videla was an accomplice "in the crimes of theft, retention and hiding of minors, as well as
1560:
were among the 30,000 who were targeted by the
Argentine military junta. It is a disproportionate number, as Jews comprised between 5–12% of those targeted but only 1% of the population. Historian Daniel Muchnik attributed this to many Jews gravitating to political activism and armed resistance
564:
of activists and political opponents along with their families at secret concentration camps. An estimated 13,000 to 30,000 political dissidents vanished during this period. Videla was also convicted of the theft of many babies born during the captivity of their mothers at the illegal detention
1552:
by
Argentine journalist Ceferino Reato, Videla confirms for the first time that between 1976 and 1983, 8.000 Argentines have been murdered by his regime. The bodies were hidden or destroyed to prevent protests at home and abroad. Videla also maintained that female guerrilla detainees allowed
2109:
Human rights organizations throughout the political compass denounced Videla, saying that he died without admitting that he was aware of the disappeared persons and kidnapped children. None of the tried ex-officers has provided details about the fate of those missing. Videla appeared mostly
1524:. However, the campaign of repression actually intensified after the guerrillas were defeated and it was during this time, when they targeted the church, labor unions, artists, intellectuals and university students and professors, that the junta accumulated the greatest number of victims.
1516:, who formed part of the 1985 tribunal judging the military crimes committed during the Dirty War, later declared, "I sincerely believe that the majority of the victims of the illegal repression were guerrilla militants". Some 10,000 of the disappeared were guerrillas of the
2154:
said that he was glad that, "Videla died prosecuted, sentenced and imprisoned in a common cell, repudiated by the
Argentine people". At the time of Videla's death he was one of two surviving dictators of Argentina. The last surviving president from the dictatorship,
1792:, to grant $ 50,000,000 in security assistance to the junta. In 1977, the US Department of Defense authorized $ 700,000 to train 217 Argentine military officers and in 1977 and 1978 the United States sold more than $ 120,000,000 in spare military parts to Argentina.
2101:
prison. An autopsy revealed he died from multiple fractures and internal hemorrhaging caused by having slipped in a prison shower on 12 May. According to a 2009 ruling by the military, he (and others convicted of human rights violations) were not eligible for a
2081:
2010, the trial ended, and Videla was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. He was ordered to be transferred to a civilian prison immediately after the trial. In handing down the sentence, judge María Elba Martínez said that Videla was "a manifestation of
1553:
themselves to become pregnant in the belief they would not be tortured or executed, but they were. The children whom they bore in prison were taken from them, illegally adopted by military families of the regime, and their identities were hidden for decades.
565:
centres and passing them on for illegal adoption by associates of the regime. Videla maintained the female guerrilla detainees allowed themselves to become pregnant in the belief they would not be tortured or executed. Videla remained under
5446:
3879:
1856:
One of Videla's greatest challenges was his image abroad. He attributed criticism over human rights to an anti-Argentine campaign. On 19 May 1976, he attended a luncheon with a group of
Argentine intellectuals, including
1509:". In all, 293 servicemen and policemen were killed in left-wing terrorist incidents in 1975 and 1976. Videla narrowly escaped three assassination attempts by the Montoneros and ERP between February 1976 and April 1977.
2057:
to show the illegality of Videla's rule. The government no longer recognized Videla as having been a legal president of the country, and his portrait was removed from the military school. In 2003, Congress repealed the
5312:
2062:, which had ended prosecutions for crimes under the dictatorship. In 2005, the Argentine Supreme Court ruled that the law had been unconstitutional. The government re-opened prosecution of crimes against humanity.
1834:
4281:
604:. He was the third of five sons born to Colonel Rafael Eugenio Videla Bengolea (1888–1951) and María Olga Redondo Ojea (1897–1987) and was christened in honor of his two older twin brothers, who had died of
3996:
3919:
1985:
1981. On April 7, 1982, Videla attended the swearing-in ceremony of general Mario Benjamín Menéndez as governor of the
Malvinas Islands. The military regime continued until it collapsed after losing the
5300:
5547:
5487:
1588:". Politically, all legislative power was concentrated in the hands of Videla's nine-man junta, and every important position in the national government was filled with loyal military officers.
4915:
3315:
2962:
3868:
1535:) who had taught and cared for Videla's disabled son, Alejandro. Some 1,500 to 4,000 were drugged into a stupor, loaded into military aircraft, stripped naked and then thrown into the
5542:
1577:
epithets. Jews were also known to have suffered anti-Semitic harassment while in the
Argentine military. Between 200 and 300 Jews were subject to attacks, often by their superiors.
4010:
3555:
1527:
According to human right groups, an estimated 15,000 to 30,000 Argentines "disappeared" while in the custody of the police or the military. Among the victims were two French nuns (
1478:. So far, the outcome is in doubt. But there is no doubt about the seriousness of the combat, which involves 2,000 or so leftist guerrillas and perhaps as many as 10,000 soldiers.
3393:
1580:
Some 11,000 Argentines have applied for and received up to US$ 200,000 as monetary compensation from the state for the loss of loved ones during the military dictatorship. The
1325:
2145:, said, "The death of Videla should not delight anybody, we have to keep working for a better society, more just, more humane, so that all that horror never happens again".
5577:
5552:
1199:
588:. On 5 July 2012, Videla was sentenced to 50 years in civilian prison for the systematic kidnapping of children during his tenure. The following year, Videla died in the
4205:
1569:
during the period. However, testimonies from Jewish
Argentines suggest that they were targeted for being Jewish. Many torture victims were said to have seen pictures of
2867:
612:, and many of his ancestors had held high public offices. His grandfather Jacinto had been governor of San Luis between 1891 and 1893, and his great-great-grandfather
3206:
679:
as
Director of the National Military College. In late 1973 the head of the Army, Leandro Anaya, appointed Videla as the Chief of Staff of the Army. During July and
5512:
4908:
1712:
3944:
3749:
1931:(Literally, "We the Argentines are righteous and humane"). The slogan was printed on 250,000 bumper stickers and distributed to motorists throughout Buenos Aires
1942:
for political purposes. He cited the enthusiasm of the
Argentine fans for their victorious football team as evidence of his personal and the junta's popularity.
5467:
4067:
1877:
700:
2425:
1848:
Although Videla was anti-Communist, his regime maintained good relations with the Soviet Union and China; trade ties with both were expanded under his rule.
627:
On 7 April 1948, Videla married Alicia Raquel
Hartridge (28 September 1927 – 5 November 2021) daughter of Samuel Alejandro Hartridge Parkes (1891–1969), an
5507:
3001:
2887:
4901:
2499:
1369:
2035:
1562:
1521:
1426:
1092:
1920:
1336:
671:. Videla served at the Ministry of Defence from 1958 to 1960 and thereafter he directed the Military Academy until 1962. In 1971, he was promoted to
4103:
3683:
104:
1205:
5557:
5517:
5492:
3841:
1250:
2975:
1823:
1762:
3789:
3067:
de Graciela Fernandez Meijide, Ricardo Snitcofsky, Elisa Somoilovich y Jorge Pusajo, p. 32, Asamblea Permanente por los Derechos Humanos, 1988
5522:
4198:
3986:
3815:
2624:
2465:
1183:
667:. After steady promotion as a junior officer in the infantry, he attended the War College between 1952 and 1954 and graduated as a qualified
617:
3406:
5472:
4007:
4882:
4214:
2481:
1097:
2847:
2599:
5587:
5537:
5527:
3274:
2734:
Determinants of Gross Human Rights Violations by State and State Sponsored Actors in Brazil, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina: 1960 – 1990
2563:
1625:
2944:
2148:
1754:
483:
4839:
1505:
The members of the junta took advantage of the guerrilla threat to authorize the coup and naming the period in government as the "
32:
4601:
4480:
4191:
3920:"Jornalista revela como o Pe. Bergoglio conseguiu a libertação de sacerdotes sequestrados pelos militares argentinos na ditadura"
3708:
2393:
1993:
The new government began prosecution of top-ranking officers for crimes committed during the dictatorship in what was called the
1447:
1210:
898:
854:
796:
1833:
The conflict was not completely resolved until after Videla's time as president. Once democratic rule was restored in 1983, the
5572:
5567:
4768:
4317:
3611:
3355:
1970:
1585:
1506:
1193:
969:
916:
514:
404:
250:
4322:
3763:
4259:
3584:
2835:
2773:
2742:
2575:
2373:
1495:
1362:
3380:
2221:
999:
929:
2086:." During the trial, Videla had said that "yesterday's enemies are in power and from there, they are trying to establish a
5582:
5562:
4254:
4230:
2252:
1491:
2065:
On 6 September 2006, Judge Norberto Oyarbide ruled that the pardons granted by President Menem were unconstitutional. On
4726:
3724:
3290:
On 30th Anniversary of Argentine Coup: New Declassified Details on Repression and U.S. Support for Military Dictatorship
2151:
1905:
1341:
4742:
2802:
5532:
4292:
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in counterinsurgency operations in the province. In early 1976 the mountain brigade was reinforced in the form of the
1178:
270:
67:
3027:
2069:
2007, a federal court struck down Videla's presidential pardon and restored his convictions for human rights abuses.
4824:
4621:
4551:
4447:
3131:
2937:
Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations: The Cases of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea
2703:
2433:
1923:
denounced Videla's government, citing many disappearances and instances of abuse. In response, the junta hired the
2097:
On 17 May 2013, Videla was reported as having died of natural causes in his sleep while serving his sentence at a
1904:
presidential palace, demanding to be told the whereabouts of their disappeared children. They became known as the
5497:
4654:
4356:
4312:
4297:
3893:
3214:
1355:
1306:
1235:
676:
648:
541:
2821:
State Terrorism in Latin America: Chile, Argentina, and International Human Rights (Latin American Silhouettes).
2640:
1806:
During Videla's regime, Argentina rejected the binding Report and decision of the Court of Arbitration over the
3687:
2884:
2098:
2023:
Videla briefly returned to prison in 1998 when a judge found him guilty of the kidnapping of babies during the
1811:
589:
184:
4575:
4510:
4495:
4409:
4235:
2503:
2138:
1946:
1876:
1383:
A terrorist is not just someone with a gun or a bomb, but also someone who spreads ideas that are contrary to
5502:
5420:
5254:
5089:
4973:
4747:
4370:
4096:
3301:
William Michael Schmidli, "Human rights and the Cold War: the campaign to halt the Argentine 'dirty war'’",
2823:
2271:
1950:
989:
838:
553:
400:
4113:
4948:
4877:
4716:
4669:
4616:
4585:
4580:
4419:
4389:
4269:
4175:
4130:
1815:
1605:
1388:
858:
688:
601:
557:
510:
502:
374:
163:
48:
4690:
4515:
4060:
4035:
1601:
5307:
4872:
4783:
4721:
4520:
4140:
4077:
1978:
1965:
1566:
1487:
1414:
822:
580:
2010, Videla took full responsibility for his army's actions during his rule. Following a new trial, on
167:
97:
4819:
4490:
4452:
4394:
4302:
2323:
1584:(APDH or Assembly for Human Rights) believes that 12,261 people were killed or disappeared during the "
1499:
1452:
1140:
3394:"Malvinas 40 años: La ceremonia de asunción de Menéndez, el general que pensó que no iba a una guerra"
5482:
5477:
5069:
5059:
4958:
4849:
4706:
4695:
4556:
4546:
4537:
4500:
4475:
4462:
4404:
4384:
4351:
3113:
1548:
1418:
1273:
1150:
1135:
1009:
984:
892:
584:
2010, Videla was sentenced to life in a civilian prison for the deaths of 31 prisoners following his
3333:
2524:
Unlike most other countries, in the Armed Forces of Argentina, the Army rank of Lieutenant General (
5295:
5028:
4532:
4399:
4168:
4050:
3637:
3560:
2553:
2187:
2134:
2118:
2114:
1994:
1939:
1866:
1785:
1773:
1766:
1648:
1513:
1468:
1442:
1331:
1145:
1125:
936:
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Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla swearing the Oath as President of Argentina, 29 March 1976.
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1059:
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3383:
Author: Jonathan Stevenson (BBC Sports Presenter). Published 18 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
2126:
2050:
1044:
2705:
A 32 años de la caída en combate de Mario Roberto Santucho y la Dirección Histórica del PRT-ERP
1841:), which acknowledged Chilean sovereignty over the islands, was signed and ratified by popular
1401:
5360:
5084:
4983:
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4590:
4485:
3874:
3270:
3229:
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2738:
2732:
2620:
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2038:(ERP), Mario Roberto Santucho and Benito Urteaga. Videla spent 38 days in the old part of the
2006:
1954:
1924:
1893:
1862:
1858:
1827:
1819:
1750:
1674:
1655:
1617:
1228:
1049:
1039:
974:
910:
814:
672:
664:
628:
609:
414:
3266:
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2485:
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5275:
5199:
5136:
5110:
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5018:
5013:
4988:
4867:
4793:
4155:
3319:
2567:
2179:
2156:
2103:
1869:. The latter expressed to Videla his concern regarding the disappearance of another writer,
1716:
1696:(removed existing prohibitions, quotas, and licenses and gradually reduced import tariffs).
1532:
1188:
1130:
1054:
979:
923:
878:
518:
497:
454:
362:
3077:
5389:
5385:
5204:
5178:
4829:
4685:
4664:
4566:
4505:
4414:
4014:
3990:
3655:
3532:
3289:
2923:
Political Injustice: Authoritarianism and the Rule of Law in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina,
2891:
2533:
2226:
2083:
2031:
1807:
1789:
1765:
leaders after the coup, urging them to destroy their opponents quickly before outcry over
1758:
1728:
1640:
1536:
1384:
1160:
994:
941:
801:
621:
369:
5074:
4757:
4327:
4307:
4123:
3945:"8 coisas que talvez você não saiba sobre delírios místicos de líderes latino-americanos"
1155:
696:
537:
85:
3792:[Ricardo Alfonsín about Jorge Rafael Videla: "In Argentina there was justice"].
3256:
2346:
2207:
5355:
5345:
5226:
5162:
5131:
5115:
5023:
4998:
4968:
4943:
4844:
4379:
4226:
4163:
4001:
3818:[Pérez Esquivel: "The death of Jorge Rafael Videla should not delight anyone].
2537:
2253:"El exdictador Videla llama terroristas a las madres de los bebés robados en Argentina"
2039:
1777:
1670:
1483:
1240:
834:
830:
826:
636:
312:
1596:
5461:
5404:
5394:
5365:
5319:
5285:
5270:
5038:
5003:
4993:
4963:
4752:
4643:
4611:
4366:
4244:
3423:
2122:
1987:
1897:
1870:
1781:
1708:
1540:
1434:
1301:
1296:
1268:
1245:
1120:
1115:
1004:
810:
668:
522:
196:
4893:
3638:"Abuelas presentó al nieto 130 | El video completo de la conferencia de prensa"
2020:
justice ... We come from long and cruel confrontations. There was a wound to heal."
5430:
5141:
5064:
5033:
5008:
4978:
4953:
4854:
4814:
4249:
2130:
2043:
2013:
1932:
1885:
1800:
1796:
1738:
1700:
1678:
1659:
1633:
1609:
1574:
1570:
1406:
566:
561:
5157:
3485:
3467:
3159:
2617:
State Terrorism in Latin America: Chile, Argentina, and International Human Rights
3449:
1957:
for reporting many of Argentina's human rights violations to the world at large.
5350:
5324:
5183:
5105:
5079:
3962:
2110:
unrepentant for the actions against those whom he deemed terrorist subversives.
1901:
1865:, Horacio Esteban Ratti (president of the Argentine Writers Society) and Father
1803:
and, in 1978, convinced Congress to cut off all US arms transfers to Argentina.
1742:
1704:
1528:
1472:
1456:
1034:
1029:
613:
529:
due to its high level of human rights abuses and severe economic mismanagement.
3727:[Jorge Rafael Videla will not receive military honors at his funeral].
2788:
2133:
city, praised Argentine democracy for having tried and sentenced the dictator.
4183:
3193:
2222:"40 years later, the mothers of Argentina's 'disappeared' refuse to be silent"
2169:
1842:
1733:
1692:(removed existing prohibitions and quotas and export taxes were repealed) and
1629:
1556:
According to Human rights organisations in Argentina, between 1,900 and 3,000
1517:
1471:, long known as 'Argentina's garden', Argentines are fighting Argentines in a
1430:
1421:. The military junta took power during a period of terrorist attacks from the
1082:
395:
3844:[Videla died prosecuted, sentenced and imprisoned in a common cell].
3790:"Ricardo Alfonsín sobre Jorge Rafael Videla: "En la Argentina hubo justicia""
3095:
4433:
4218:
3816:"Pérez Esquivel: "La muerte de Jorge Rafael Videla no debe alegrar a nadie""
3262:
3053:
State terrorism in Latin America: Chile, Argentina, and international human,
2911:
Detenidos-Aparecidos: Presas y Presos Políticos Desde Trelew a la Dictadura,
2054:
2024:
1682:
1621:
1475:
1087:
964:
870:
549:
357:
294:
5447:
List of last surviving people suspected of participation in Nazi war crimes
2868:
Victims of 'death flights': Drugged, dumped by aircraft – but not forgotten
2532:) and the Air Force rank of Brigadier General are equal and approximate to
1498:
that had until then been withheld guarding strategic points in the city of
2678:
4633:
3660:
2761:
1998:
1973:, which marked the restoration of democracy after the end of the Process.
1644:
821:
1976, during increasing violence, social unrest and economic problems. A
526:
506:
2709:
2558:
2374:"El dictador Videla, condenado a 50 años de cárcel por el robo de niños"
813:, his widow and Vice President Isabel became president. Videla headed a
3869:"General Jorge Rafael Videla: Dictator who brought terror to Argentina"
2351:
2087:
1880:
Bumper sticker commissioned by the junta in 1979. The text is a pun on
1693:
1689:
1422:
605:
4008:"Former Dictator of Argentina Found Guilty Of Crimes Against Humanity"
3984:
Jorge Rafaél Videla Biography: Dictator, Murderer, General (1925–2013)
2299:
1573:
and swastikas on walls of torture chambers and interrogators uttering
1482:
In late 1974 the ERP set up a rural front in Tucumán province and the
5425:
2016:
2002:
632:
3556:"Former Argentine dictator Jorge Videla sentenced to life in prison"
4679:
Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
3766:[Politicians talk about the death of Jorge Rafael Videla].
3002:"Videla and the Jews of Argentina: The Closing of a Painful Circle"
2963:"Oud-dictator Videla: onder mijn bewind duizenden mensen vermoord,"
2457:
Who's Who in Latin America: Part V, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
1784:
and in early April 1976, the US Congress approved a request by the
2559:
Predatory States: Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America
1964:
1875:
1835:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina
1732:
1595:
1400:
800:
3725:"Jorge Rafael Videla no recibirá honores militares en su funeral"
2976:"Jorge Rafael Videla, Argentinian dictator who killed Jews, dies"
1600:
Argentine dictator Jorge Rafael Videla at the opening of 1976's "
3612:"Former dictators found guilty in Argentine baby-stealing trial"
2925:
Anthony W. Pereira, p. 134, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005
1557:
331:
4897:
4187:
1405:
Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla at a military parade in
3894:"DefesaNet - America Latina - VIDELA - Epitáfio de um general"
3711:(Videla died of a head injury when he slipped in the shower),
2208:"Una duda histórica: no se sabe cuántos son los desaparecidos"
1651:. Inflation rate decreased somewhat, but remained still high.
592:
civilian prison five days after suffering a fall in a shower.
3842:"Videla murió juzgado, condenado y preso en una cárcel común"
3424:"Videla durmió en su domicilio luego de 38 días de detención"
3407:"Pardon of Argentine Officers Angers Critics of the Military"
2913:
Santiago Garaño, Werner Pertot, p. 26, Editorial Biblos, 2007
2113:
Several Argentine politicians commented on his death. Deputy
1935:
of pro-junta sentiment, at a cost of approximately $ 16,117.
1757:
learned of the preparations two months before its execution.
1624:. He largely left economic policies in the hands of Minister
600:
Jorge Rafael Videla was born on 2 August 1925 in the city of
4268:
2162:
Videla remained a Roman Catholic until the end of his life.
1896:, along with 13 other women, started demonstrations on the
1814:
islands) at the southern tip of South America and started
475:
469:
3764:"Los políticos hablan de la muerte de Jorge Rafael Videla"
2586:"'Viet war' growing in Argentina," James Nelson Goodsell,
2300:"Argentina's Videla: 'Troops followed my orders' BBC news"
517:
from 1976 to 1981. His rule, which was during the time of
3258:
State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South
2641:"Argentine president escapes third assassination attempt"
2121:
said that Videla will be remembered as a dictator, while
2012:
Videla was imprisoned for five years. In 1990, President
460:
3055:
Thomas C. Wright, p. 158, Rowman & Littlefield, 2007
2848:
Argentine Tells of Dumping 'Dirty War' Captives Into Sea
2125:
expressed condolences to the victims of his government.
3656:"Argentina ex-military leader Jorge Rafael Videla dies"
2783:
2781:
2759:
Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia.
3709:"Videla murio golpe cabeza cuando resbaló en la ducha"
3533:"Argentina former leader Jorge Videla jailed for life"
2005:, torture, and many other crimes. He was sentenced to
1666:
loans of nearly US$ 1 billion after his arrival.
699:, appointed Videla to the Army's senior position, the
5548:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Argentina
5488:
Argentine people convicted of crimes against humanity
3356:"'Somos derechos y humanos': cómo se armó la campaña"
1539:
and Atlantic Ocean to drown in what became known as "
484:
3684:"Murió el ex dictador Jorge Rafael Videla (Spanish)"
3065:
Las cifras de la guerra sucia: investigacion a cargo
2668:
Javier Vigo Leguizamón, p. 68, Ediciones Pasco, 2001
2426:"Alicia Hartridge, Jorge Rafael Videla's wife, died"
2042:. Due to health issues, he was later transferred to
683:, Videla was the Head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (
472:
466:
457:
5439:
5413:
5378:
5338:
5263:
5247:
5240:
5213:
5192:
5171:
5150:
5124:
5098:
5047:
4936:
4929:
4802:
4766:
4735:
4704:
4678:
4652:
4630:
4599:
4565:
4529:
4461:
4428:
4365:
4341:
4280:
4225:
3078:"Jorge Rafael Videla | president of Argentina"
2731:Heinz, Wolfgang S.; Frühling, Hugo (27 July 1999).
1711:became much more pronounced. The period ended in a
1433:, FAL, FAR and FAP, who had gone underground after
1326:
National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
463:
430:
420:
410:
394:
389:
350:
342:
326:
318:
300:
282:
277:
265:
257:
245:
237:
211:
203:
191:
174:
150:
145:
131:
121:
103:
91:
79:
65:
46:
23:
3867:
2347:"Former Argentine dictator Videla jailed for life"
2053:in 2003, there was a renewed widespread effort in
2034:, and the disappearances of the commanders of the
1818:in order to invade the islands. In 1978, however,
1445:kidnappings, tortures and assassinations from the
1200:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
3997:Ex-Argentine Dictator Sentenced to Life in Prison
2137:said it was good that Videla had died in prison.
1933:to create the appearance of a spontaneous support
631:professor of physics and Argentine ambassador to
3207:"Military Take Cognizance of Human Rights Issue"
2394:"Videla murio golpe cabeza cuando resbalo-ducha"
1703:increased fourfold, and disparities between the
1455:, Perón's Minister of Social Welfare, and other
608:in 1923. Videla's family was a prominent one in
515:President of the National Reorganisation Process
501:; 2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was an Argentine
3758:
3756:
3316:"La alianza entre la Junta argentina y la URSS"
1795:At the same time, though, the new US President
1381:
3504:"Argentine court overturns "Dirty War" pardon"
2009:and was discharged from the military in 1985.
5543:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
4909:
4199:
3585:"Argentina: Ex-Dictator Sentenced in Murders"
3381:The Story Of The 1978 World cup – BBC Article
2407:
2405:
2106:. A private ceremony was held by his family.
1753:had been planned since October 1975, and the
1616:As Argentina's new president, Videla faced a
1363:
825:was formed, made up of him, representing the
573:2008, when he was sent to a military prison.
8:
3230:"Kissinger approved Argentinian 'dirty war'"
4345:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827)
3180:. University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
2789:"The Victims: Abducted, Tortured, Vanished"
2319:
2317:
2294:
2292:
1888:". "We Argentines are righteous and humans"
540:. In 1985, two years after the return of a
5244:
4933:
4916:
4902:
4894:
4206:
4192:
4184:
4024:
3160:"José Alfredo Martinez de Hoz - Biografía"
3096:"Argentina - Military government, 1966–73"
1997:of 1985. Videla was convicted of numerous
1370:
1356:
874:
31:
20:
5578:Argentine politicians convicted of crimes
5553:Prisoners who died in Argentine detention
4282:Supreme directors of the United Provinces
3336:(in Spanish). Página/12. 7 September 2009
2460:(in Spanish). Stanford University Press.
1990:in 1982. Democracy was restored in 1983.
1927:ad agency to formulate a pithy comeback:
1921:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
1830:, successfully prevented full-scale war.
1639:Martínez de Hoz took measures to restore
1463:reported at the beginning of 1976 that,
1413:The military junta is remembered for the
1337:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet
3583:Barrionuevo, Alexei (23 December 2010).
3028:"Jews targeted in Argentina's dirty war"
2600:"5 Policemen Dead In Argentina Violence"
705:
556:under his rule including the widespread
16:President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981
2619:. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 102.
2199:
1929:Los argentinos somos derechos y humanos
1915:During a human rights investigation in
1251:Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics
877:
3527:
3525:
2247:
2245:
1654:He enjoyed the personal friendship of
1502:against ERP guerrillas and militants.
857:, Videla formally assumed the post of
61:29 March 1976 – 29 March 1981
2885:Argentina holds 'death flights' trial
2502:. Diarioperfil.com.ar. Archived from
2325:Life sentence for ex-Argentina leader
2077:subordinates followed my orders." On
618:Spanish American wars of independence
544:government, he was prosecuted in the
496:
7:
5468:20th-century presidents of Argentina
4772:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983)
4710:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973)
4658:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958)
4605:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946)
3292:. Gwu.edu. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
3190:Argentina: From Insolvency to Growth
2500:"Ascenso a Teniente General en 1975"
2049:Following the election of President
117:4 August – 10 December 1970
5513:Colegio Militar de la Nación alumni
4883:List of heads of state of Argentina
3535:. BBC News Online. 22 December 2010
3468:"Argentine junta head has 'stroke'"
2564:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
1469:jungle-covered mountains of Tucuman
620:and had later been a leader of the
5508:People from Mercedes, Buenos Aires
4803:Return to Democracy (1983–present)
4042:Head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
3963:"In pictures: Jorge Rafael Videla"
3882:from the original on 14 June 2022.
3178:The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism
3114:"Lo que pienso de Martínez de Hoz"
2345:Popper, Helen (22 December 2010).
2270:Rosario Gabino (10 October 2008).
2141:, Argentine recipient of the 1980
1184:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
14:
4924:Post-war flight of Axis fugitives
4082:as Commander-in-Chief of the Army
3486:"Argentine junta pardons revoked"
2432:. 5 November 2021. Archived from
1755:United States Department of State
1582:Asamblea por los Derechos Humanos
1098:Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR)
1093:People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)
521:, was among the most infamous in
3554:Yapp, Robin (22 December 2010).
2172:
1448:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
1211:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
453:
403:; illegal repression during the
330:
305:
287:
269:
4769:National Reorganization Process
3430:. Lanacion.com.ar. 17 July 1998
2866:Ed Stocker (27 November 2012).
2737:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
2679:"Paso 1 - SELECCIONAR PRODUCTO"
2272:"Argentina: Videla a la cárcel"
1971:1983 Argentine general election
1586:National Reorganization Process
1507:National Reorganization Process
1206:Serviço Nacional de Informações
970:National Reorganization Process
550:large-scale human rights abuses
227:
5558:People convicted of kidnapping
5518:Accidental deaths in Argentina
5493:Leaders who took power by coup
4840:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
3305:(2012) 12#2 pp 345–365. online
2883:Teresa Bo (29 November 2012).
2757:Alexander Mikaberidze (2013).
1776:saw Argentina as a bulwark of
1761:would meet several times with
498:[ˈxoɾxerafaˈelβiˈðela]
1:
4068:General Commander of the Army
3686:. 17 May 2013. Archived from
2846:Calvin Sims (13 March 1995).
2528:), the Navy rank of Admiral (
2027:, including the child of the
1977:Videla relinquished power to
1737:Videla met with US President
701:General Commander of the Army
5523:Accidental deaths from falls
5308:Operation Osoaviakhim (USSR)
4318:Antonio González de Balcarce
2901:Retrieved 23 September 2015.
2874:Retrieved 23 September 2015.
2857:Retrieved 23 September 2015.
2708:. Cedema.org. Archived from
1906:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
1626:José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz
1342:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
1194:Batallón de Inteligencia 601
809:Upon the death of President
653:Colegio Militar de la Nación
251:Colegio Militar de la Nación
5473:Operatives of the Dirty War
4736:Return of Perón (1973–1976)
4293:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
2542:Military ranks of Argentina
2036:People's Revolutionary Army
1769:grew in the United States.
1664:International Monetary Fund
1522:People's Revolutionary Army
1179:Central Intelligence Agency
5604:
4552:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
4448:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
4266:
4162:The person who opened the
2965:Volkskrant (14 April 2012)
2615:Wright, Thomas C. (2007).
2415:. Ed. Sudamericana (2001).
1726:
868:
797:1976 Argentine coup d'état
794:
405:last military dictatorship
346:Argentine Army (1976–1981)
5588:Antisemitism in Argentina
5538:Argentine Roman Catholics
5528:Argentine anti-communists
5296:Operation Paperclip (USA)
4863:
4727:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
4323:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
4172:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4128:
4120:
4110:
4101:
4093:
4088:
4074:
4065:
4057:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4027:
3989:24 September 2018 at the
3848:(in Spanish). 17 May 2013
3822:(in Spanish). 17 May 2013
3796:(in Spanish). 17 May 2013
3770:(in Spanish). 17 May 2013
3731:(in Spanish). 17 May 2013
3215:National Security Archive
2980:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2935:Roehrig, Terence (2001).
2890:25 September 2015 at the
2819:Thomas C. Wright (2006).
2747:– via Google Books.
2129:, Minister of Culture of
1951:Peace and Justice Service
1810:(about possession of the
1419:large numbers of students
1307:National Security Archive
1236:Estadio Nacional de Chile
1173:Organizations responsible
677:Alejandro Agustin Lanusse
649:National Military College
542:representative democratic
442:
438:
385:
187:, Buenos Aires, Argentina
141:
110:
54:
42:
30:
5320:Robert Leiber (Holy See)
5271:Colonia Dignidad (Chile)
3334:"Una sesión de homenaje"
2939:. McFarland Publishing.
2824:Rowman & Littlefield
2302:. Bbc.co.uk. 6 July 2010
2159:, died on 7 March 2018.
1839:Tratado de Paz y Amistad
1812:Picton, Lennox and Nueva
1000:Margarita Belén massacre
837:; and Brigadier General
4622:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
4371:Argentine Confederation
4231:Independence War Period
3255:Blakeley, Ruth (2009).
3100:Encyclopedia Britannica
2791:. The Vanished Gallery.
2482:"Estado Mayor Conjunto"
2152:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
2072:He was put on trial on
1910:Madres de Plaza de Mayo
1699:During his tenure, the
990:Operativo Independencia
865:Human rights violations
554:crimes against humanity
513:and as well as the 1st
401:Crimes against humanity
217:Alicia Raquel Hartridge
37:Official portrait, 1976
5573:20th-century criminals
5568:People of the Cold War
4949:Ludolf von Alvensleben
4878:President of Argentina
4670:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
4655:Revolución Libertadora
4420:Juan Esteban Pedernera
4357:Vicente López y Planes
4313:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
4298:Carlos María de Alvear
4284:of the Río de la Plata
4274:
4131:President of Argentina
4097:Jorge Daniel Nanclares
4013:8 January 2011 at the
2090:regime" in Argentina.
1974:
1889:
1826:. His representative,
1799:highlighted issues of
1763:Argentine Armed Forces
1746:
1719:in Argentine history.
1613:
1480:
1410:
1399:
1389:Christian civilization
859:President of Argentina
806:
689:Argentine Armed Forces
663:1944 with the rank of
659:1942 and graduated on
511:President of Argentina
127:Jorge Daniel Nanclares
49:President of Argentina
5330:Stroessner (Paraguay)
4873:Politics of Argentina
4784:Roberto Eduardo Viola
4722:Roberto M. Levingston
4521:Victorino de la Plaza
4511:José Figueroa Alcorta
4496:José Evaristo Uriburu
4430:National Organization
4410:Justo José de Urquiza
4272:
4236:Asamblea del Año XIII
4141:Roberto Eduardo Viola
4114:Carlos Alfredo Imbaud
4078:Roberto Eduardo Viola
2139:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1969:Videla voting in the
1968:
1947:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1879:
1736:
1715:and one of the worst
1599:
1465:
1415:forced disappearances
1404:
817:which deposed her on
804:
685:Estado Mayor Conjunto
596:Early life and family
335:(Pre-1991 epaulette)
319:Years of service
137:Carlos Alfredo Imbaud
98:Roberto Eduardo Viola
5583:Deaths from bleeding
5563:Argentine kidnappers
5421:Krunoslav Draganović
4959:Hermine Braunsteiner
4825:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
4748:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
4707:Revolución Argentina
4696:Arturo Umberto Illia
4501:Julio Argentino Roca
4481:Miguel Juárez Celman
4476:Julio Argentino Roca
4405:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4385:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4352:Bernardino Rivadavia
4019:Buenos Aires English
3450:"'Dirty War' arrest"
3118:Elhistoriador.com.ar
2645:The Montreal Gazette
2488:on 15 December 2007.
1961:Later life and death
1745:on 9 September 1977.
1660:Chase Manhattan Bank
1496:4th Airborne Brigade
1488:5th Mountain Brigade
1286:Archives and reports
1151:Luis Posada Carriles
1136:Stefano Delle Chiaie
1110:Principal operatives
985:Night of the Pencils
887:Background histories
839:Orlando Ramón Agosti
532:He came to power in
5214:Other nationalities
5029:Josef Schwammberger
4779:Jorge Rafael Videla
4743:Héctor José Cámpora
4717:Juan Carlos Onganía
4617:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
4586:Roberto María Ortiz
4581:Agustín Pedro Justo
4533:Radical Civic Union
4467:Oligarchic Republic
4400:Manuel Vicente Maza
4390:Juan Ramón Balcarce
4148:Sporting positions
4104:Governor of Tucumán
4061:Arturo Numa Laplane
4036:Ernesto Della Croce
3492:. 6 September 2006.
3474:. 17 December 2004.
3218:. 16 February 1976.
2554:J. Patrice McSherry
2188:Albano Harguindeguy
2119:Radical Civic Union
2115:Ricardo Gil Lavedra
1995:Trial of the Juntas
1940:1978 FIFA World Cup
1867:Leonardo Castellani
1816:Operation Soberanía
1786:Ford Administration
1774:US State Department
1767:human rights abuses
1713:tenfold devaluation
1649:free market economy
1561:groups such as the
1514:Ricardo Gil Lavedra
1396:Jorge Rafael Videla
1332:Trial of the Juntas
1146:Virgilio Paz Romero
1126:Hugo Campos Hermida
1065:Jorge Rafael Videla
853:Two days after the
546:Trial of the Juntas
449:Jorge Rafael Videla
425:Trial of the Juntas
375:Operation Soberanía
195:Memorial Cemetery,
105:Governor of Tucumán
25:Jorge Rafael Videla
5533:Argentine generals
5414:Disputed / dubious
5313:list of scientists
5301:list of scientists
5291:Videla (Argentina)
5221:Tscherim Soobzokov
4820:Fernando de la Rúa
4753:Juan Domingo Perón
4644:Juan Domingo Perón
4576:José Félix Uriburu
4453:Nicolás Avellaneda
4434:Argentine Republic
4395:Juan José Viamonte
4343:Unitarian Republic
4333:Juan Pedro Aguirre
4303:Juan José Viamonte
4275:
4260:Second Triumvirate
4089:Political offices
3999:– video report by
3951:. 20 January 2019.
3590:The New York Times
3411:The New York Times
3132:"Por Juan Alemann"
3120:. 6 November 2017.
3102:. 6 November 2023.
2897:Al Jazeera America
2853:The New York Times
2647:. 19 February 1977
2588:The Baltimore Sun,
2330:Al Jazeera English
2060:Ley de Punto Final
1975:
1953:, was awarded the
1900:, in front of the
1892:On 30 April 1977,
1890:
1747:
1669:He eliminated all
1658:, who facilitated
1620:racked by soaring
1618:collapsing economy
1614:
1411:
1292:Archives of Terror
1060:Alfredo Stroessner
1024:Government leaders
807:
790:
781:Lieutenant General
757:Lieutenant Colonel
712:Date of promotion
647:Videla joined the
616:had fought in the
337:Lieutenant General
5455:
5454:
5374:
5373:
5361:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
5286:Perón (Argentina)
5264:State involvement
5236:
5235:
5090:Vjekoslav Vrančić
5070:Vjekoslav Luburić
5060:Andrija Artuković
4984:Walter Kutschmann
4937:German / Austrian
4891:
4890:
4850:Alberto Fernández
4789:Leopoldo Galtieri
4637:terms (1946–1955)
4602:Revolution of '43
4557:Hipólito Yrigoyen
4547:Hipólito Yrigoyen
4486:Carlos Pellegrini
4463:Generation of '80
4273:Flag of Argentina
4255:First Triumvirate
4182:
4181:
4173:Succeeded by
4138:Succeeded by
4111:Succeeded by
4083:
4075:Succeeded by
4048:Succeeded by
4028:Military offices
3875:Independent.co.uk
3236:. 6 December 2003
3164:Martinezdehoz.com
3139:Martinezdehoz.com
2626:978-0-7425-3721-7
2605:(21 August 1975).
2506:on 2 October 2011
2467:978-0-8047-0741-1
2210:. 6 October 2003.
2143:Nobel Peace Prize
2007:life imprisonment
1955:Nobel Peace Prize
1925:Burson-Marsteller
1894:Azucena Villaflor
1863:Jorge Luis Borges
1824:mediation process
1820:Pope John Paul II
1723:Foreign relations
1675:exchange controls
1656:David Rockefeller
1636:economic policy.
1549:Disposición Final
1512:Justice Minister
1492:2nd Army Division
1380:
1379:
1274:Due obedience law
1077:Targeted militias
1050:Leopoldo Galtieri
1040:Basilio Lami Dozo
975:Operation Colombo
841:representing the
833:representing the
788:
787:
776:23 November 1971
760:28 December 1961
720:22 December 1944
717:Second Lieutenant
695:, the President,
675:and appointed by
665:second lieutenant
629:English Argentine
610:San Luis Province
509:who was the 47th
446:
445:
434:Marcos Paz Prison
415:Life imprisonment
5595:
5498:Operation Condor
5400:Simon Wiesenthal
5325:Banzer (Bolivia)
5245:
5137:Feodor Fedorenko
5019:Walter Schreiber
5014:Eduard Roschmann
4989:Johann von Leers
4934:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4868:Portal:Argentina
4794:Reynaldo Bignone
4691:José María Guido
4516:Roque Sáenz Peña
4208:
4201:
4194:
4185:
4156:Gustav Heinemann
4153:Preceded by
4121:Preceded by
4094:Preceded by
4081:
4058:Preceded by
4033:Preceded by
4025:
3971:
3970:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3949:Oglobo.globo.com
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3898:DefesaNet.com.br
3890:
3884:
3883:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3760:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
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3721:
3715:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3414:
3413:, 9 October 1989
3404:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3322:. 24 March 2019.
3320:Libertad Digital
3312:
3306:
3303:Cold war history
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3156:
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3149:
3147:
3145:
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3110:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2881:
2875:
2872:The Independent.
2864:
2858:
2844:
2838:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2675:
2669:
2666:Amar al enemigo,
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2551:
2545:
2526:Teniente General
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2484:. Archived from
2478:
2472:
2471:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2411:Seoane-Muleiro:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2182:
2180:Argentina portal
2177:
2176:
2175:
2157:Reynaldo Bignone
2135:Ricardo Alfonsín
2104:military funeral
2080:
2075:
2068:
1984:
1949:, leader of the
1938:Videla used the
1918:
1882:derechos humanos
1852:Public relations
1717:financial crises
1628:, who adopted a
1602:Exposición Rural
1440:
1397:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1328:
1246:Colonia Dignidad
1202:
1189:Caravan of Death
1131:Manuel Contreras
1055:Augusto Pinochet
980:Operation Charly
933:
930:1973 coup d'état
920:
902:
899:1976 coup d'état
879:Operation Condor
875:
820:
784:20 October 1975
768:17 January 1966
736:3 November 1949
733:First Lieutenant
706:
694:
682:
662:
658:
583:
579:
572:
519:Operation Condor
503:military officer
500:
495:
488:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
390:Criminal details
363:Operation Charly
334:
311:
309:
308:
293:
291:
290:
278:Military service
273:
231:
229:
181:
160:
158:
146:Personal details
134:
124:
115:
94:
82:
70:
59:
35:
21:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5435:
5409:
5390:Beate Klarsfeld
5386:Serge Klarsfeld
5370:
5334:
5259:
5232:
5209:
5205:Herberts Cukurs
5188:
5179:Aleksander Laak
5167:
5146:
5120:
5094:
5043:
4925:
4922:
4892:
4887:
4859:
4835:Néstor Kirchner
4830:Eduardo Duhalde
4798:
4762:
4731:
4700:
4686:Arturo Frondizi
4674:
4665:Eduardo Lonardi
4648:
4626:
4595:
4567:Infamous Decade
4561:
4525:
4506:Manuel Quintana
4491:Luis Sáenz Peña
4457:
4443:Bartolomé Mitre
4424:
4415:Santiago Derqui
4361:
4337:
4283:
4276:
4264:
4233:
4221:
4212:
4178:
4167:
4158:
4143:
4134:
4126:
4116:
4107:
4099:
4084:
4080:
4071:
4063:
4053:
4044:
4038:
4021:, December 2010
4015:Wayback Machine
3993:. Biography.com
3991:Wayback Machine
3980:
3975:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:. 17 May 2013.
3866:
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3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3644:. 13 June 2019.
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3510:. 25 April 2007
3502:
3501:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3456:. 10 June 1998.
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3405:
3401:
3396:. 3 April 2022.
3392:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3362:. 23 March 2006
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3171:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3034:. 24 March 1999
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2892:Wayback Machine
2882:
2878:
2865:
2861:
2845:
2841:
2818:
2814:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2712:on 25 July 2011
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2683:seguro.orbyt.es
2677:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2590:18 January 1976
2585:
2581:
2552:
2548:
2538:four-star ranks
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2436:on 1 March 2022
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2403:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2259:. 27 June 2012.
2251:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2230:. 28 April 2017
2227:TheGuardian.com
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2127:Hernán Lombardi
2084:state terrorism
2078:
2073:
2066:
2051:Néstor Kirchner
2032:Silvia Quintela
1982:
1963:
1916:
1854:
1808:Beagle conflict
1790:Henry Kissinger
1759:Henry Kissinger
1731:
1729:Beagle conflict
1725:
1647:in favour of a
1641:economic growth
1594:
1592:Economic policy
1537:Rio de la Plata
1453:José López Rega
1438:
1398:
1395:
1376:
1347:
1346:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1198:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:Michael Townley
1141:José López Rega
1111:
1103:
1102:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1045:João Figueiredo
1025:
1017:
1016:
995:Ezeiza massacre
960:
952:
951:
927:
914:
896:
888:
873:
867:
851:
818:
799:
793:
773:Brigade General
692:
680:
673:brigade general
660:
656:
645:
622:Unitarian Party
598:
581:
577:
570:
493:
486:
456:
452:
381:
370:Beagle conflict
306:
304:
288:
286:
233:
230: 1948)
225:
221:
218:
204:Political party
183:
179:
162:
156:
154:
132:
122:
116:
111:
92:
80:
66:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5601:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5503:Propaganda Due
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5460:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:Charles Lescat
5353:
5348:
5346:Rodolfo Freude
5342:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Nasser (Egypt)
5278:
5276:Franco (Spain)
5273:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5227:Aarne Kauhanen
5224:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:John Demjanjuk
5128:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Horst Schumann
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4999:Hermann Michel
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Adolf Eichmann
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:Franz Abromeit
4940:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4845:Mauricio Macri
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4591:Ramón Castillo
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Manuel Dorrego
4376:
4374:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4227:May Revolution
4223:
4222:
4215:Heads of state
4213:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4164:FIFA World Cup
4159:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4073:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4005:
4002:Democracy Now!
3994:
3979:
3978:External links
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:. 17 May 2013.
3954:
3936:
3924:Acidigital.com
3911:
3885:
3859:
3833:
3807:
3781:
3752:
3742:
3716:
3701:
3690:on 3 July 2013
3675:
3647:
3629:
3603:
3575:
3546:
3521:
3495:
3477:
3459:
3441:
3415:
3399:
3385:
3373:
3347:
3325:
3307:
3294:
3282:
3276:978-0415686174
3275:
3247:
3221:
3198:
3182:
3169:
3151:
3123:
3105:
3087:
3084:. 13 May 2024.
3082:Britannica.com
3069:
3057:
3045:
3019:
2993:
2967:
2952:
2945:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2876:
2859:
2839:
2812:
2794:
2777:
2750:
2743:
2723:
2695:
2670:
2658:
2632:
2625:
2607:
2592:
2579:
2546:
2517:
2491:
2473:
2466:
2447:
2417:
2401:
2386:
2365:
2337:
2313:
2288:
2262:
2241:
2213:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2167:
2164:
2040:Caseros Prison
1962:
1959:
1917:September 1979
1859:Ernesto Sábato
1853:
1850:
1828:Antonio Samorè
1778:anti-communism
1727:Main article:
1724:
1721:
1671:price controls
1593:
1590:
1484:Argentine Army
1441:, and violent
1393:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Villa Grimaldi
1238:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
921:
908:
903:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
869:Main article:
866:
863:
850:
847:
831:Emilio Massera
823:military junta
795:Main article:
792:
789:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
754:
753:
750:
746:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
730:
729:
726:
722:
721:
718:
714:
713:
710:
644:
641:
637:Argentine Army
597:
594:
560:, torture and
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
398:
392:
391:
387:
386:
383:
382:
380:
379:
378:
377:
367:
366:
365:
354:
352:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
328:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
313:Argentine Army
302:
301:Branch/service
298:
297:
284:
280:
279:
275:
274:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
223:
219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
199:, Buenos Aires
193:
189:
188:
182:(aged 87)
176:
172:
171:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
108:
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
68:Vice President
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5600:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5405:Efraim Zuroff
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:Eli Rosenbaum
5393:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5366:Otto Skorzeny
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:Other persons
5337:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
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5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:Organizations
5246:
5243:
5239:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Viktors Arājs
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5111:Léon Degrelle
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Milivoj Ašner
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5039:Gustav Wagner
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Erich Priebke
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Josef Mengele
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:Alois Brunner
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Raúl Alfonsín
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Arturo Rawson
4610:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:secret ballot
4536:terms, after
4535:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4367:Pacto Federal
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4279:
4271:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Primera Junta
4243:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4177:
4176:Juan Carlos I
4170:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4108:Aug–Dec 1974
4106:
4105:
4098:
4092:
4087:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4051:Eduardo Betti
4045:Jul–Aug 1975
4043:
4037:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3900:. 22 May 2013
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3847:
3843:
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3834:
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3811:
3808:
3795:
3791:
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3769:
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3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3664:. 17 May 2013
3663:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3618:. 5 July 2012
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3563:
3562:
3561:The Telegraph
3557:
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3522:
3509:
3505:
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3491:
3487:
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3408:
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3329:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3298:
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3286:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3008:. 22 May 2013
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2982:. 19 May 2013
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2953:
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2946:9780786410910
2942:
2938:
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2843:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2807:en.gariwo.net
2804:
2803:"Alice Domon"
2798:
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2189:
2186:
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2181:
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2163:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2149:Cabinet Chief
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:Hermes Binner
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1988:Falklands war
1980:
1979:Roberto Viola
1972:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:Plaza de Mayo
1895:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:Haroldo Conti
1868:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1788:, written by
1787:
1783:
1782:South America
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:lower classes
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:disappeared.
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
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1646:
1642:
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1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1541:death flights
1538:
1534:
1533:Léonie Duquet
1530:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:deployed the
1485:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:Vietnam-style
1470:
1464:
1462:
1461:Baltimore Sun
1458:
1454:
1450:
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1436:
1432:
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1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Valech Report
1300:
1298:
1297:Rettig Report
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Full stop law
1267:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
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1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Orlando Bosch
1119:
1117:
1116:Alfredo Astiz
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
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1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1011:Desaparecidos
1008:
1006:
1005:Death flights
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
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904:
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891:
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883:
880:
876:
872:
864:
862:
860:
856:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
815:military coup
812:
803:
798:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
755:
752:18 July 1958
751:
748:
747:
744:1 March 1952
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
731:
728:15 June 1947
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
704:
702:
698:
690:
686:
678:
674:
670:
669:staff officer
666:
654:
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
624:in San Luis.
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
574:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:that deposed
535:
534:a coup d'état
530:
528:
524:
523:Latin America
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
491:
490:
480:
450:
441:
437:
433:
431:Imprisoned at
429:
426:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
397:
396:Conviction(s)
393:
388:
384:
376:
373:
372:
371:
368:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
353:
349:
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341:
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333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
303:
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285:
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276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
192:Resting place
190:
186:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:2 August 1925
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
130:
126:
120:
114:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
69:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5431:Stille Hilfe
5290:
5223:(Circassian)
5142:Mykola Lebed
5075:Ante Pavelić
5065:Anton Geiser
5034:Franz Stangl
5009:Walter Rauff
4979:Aribert Heim
4954:Klaus Barbie
4855:Javier Milei
4815:Carlos Menem
4778:
4767:
4758:Isabel Perón
4705:
4653:
4632:
4600:
4531:
4466:
4429:
4342:
4328:José Rondeau
4308:José Rondeau
4250:Junta Grande
4161:
4129:
4124:Isabel Perón
4102:
4066:
4041:
4018:
4000:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3897:
3888:
3873:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3845:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3793:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3767:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3728:
3719:
3713:El Comericio
3712:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:the original
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3615:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3588:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3559:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3512:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3388:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3328:
3310:
3302:
3297:
3285:
3257:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:The Guardian
3233:
3224:
3213:
3201:
3196:Press, 1993.
3189:
3185:
3177:
3176:Lewis, Paul.
3172:
3163:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3138:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:The Guardian
3031:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3005:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2979:
2970:
2955:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2895:
2879:
2871:
2862:
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2820:
2815:
2806:
2797:
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2434:the original
2429:
2420:
2412:
2398:El Comericio
2397:
2389:
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2368:
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2350:
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2335:2010 (video)
2324:
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2048:
2044:house arrest
2029:desaparecida
2028:
2022:
2014:Carlos Menem
2011:
1992:
1976:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1914:
1909:
1891:
1886:human rights
1881:
1855:
1847:
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1805:
1801:human rights
1797:Jimmy Carter
1794:
1771:
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1739:Jimmy Carter
1701:foreign debt
1698:
1687:
1679:black market
1677:regime. The
1668:
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1643:, reversing
1638:
1634:deregulatory
1615:
1610:Buenos Aires
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1575:anti-Semitic
1571:Adolf Hitler
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1546:In the book
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1457:death squads
1446:
1437:'s death in
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1156:Paul Schäfer
1064:
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697:Isabel Perón
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567:house arrest
538:Isabel Perón
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351:Battles/wars
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180:(2013-05-17)
168:Buenos Aires
133:Succeeded by
112:
93:Succeeded by
86:Isabel Perón
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5483:2013 deaths
5478:1925 births
5351:Alois Hudal
5184:Karl Linnas
5163:Carl Værnet
5116:René Lagrou
5106:Pierre Daye
5085:Dinko Šakić
5080:Ivo Rojnica
4974:Hans Eisele
4569:(1930–1943)
4540:(1916–1930)
4469:(1880–1916)
4436:(1862–1880)
4373:(1827–1862)
4286:(1814–1820)
4238:(1810–1814)
3596:23 December
3568:23 December
3539:23 December
3434:27 December
3340:27 December
3265:. pp.
2651:27 December
2603:Times-Union
2510:27 December
2413:El Dictador
2358:23 December
2333:23 December
2306:27 December
2281:27 December
2079:22 December
1902:Casa Rosada
1751:coup d'état
1743:White House
1529:Alice Domon
1035:Hugo Banzer
1030:Jorge Anaya
791:Coup d'état
693:August 1975
681:August 1975
661:21 December
643:Army career
614:Blas Videla
582:22 December
525:during the
178:17 May 2013
170:, Argentina
123:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
5462:Categories
5241:Assistance
4135:1976–1981
4072:1975–1978
3360:Clarín.com
3194:World Bank
2960:(in Dutch)
2836:0742537218
2774:1598849255
2744:9041112022
2576:0742536874
2534:three-star
2194:References
2099:Marcos Paz
2003:kidnapping
1843:referendum
1630:free trade
1520:, and the
1518:Montoneros
1443:right-wing
1435:Juan Perón
1431:Montoneros
1083:Montoneros
849:Presidency
829:; Admiral
811:Juan Perón
725:Lieutenant
590:Marcos Paz
571:10 October
283:Allegiance
258:Profession
185:Marcos Paz
157:1925-08-02
5229:(Finnish)
5158:Søren Kam
5125:Ukrainian
4930:Fugitives
4219:Argentina
3820:La Nación
3794:La Nación
3768:La Nación
3729:La Nación
3428:La Nacion
3263:Routledge
3038:4 January
3012:4 January
2986:4 January
2688:20 August
2530:Almirante
2055:Argentina
2025:Dirty War
1999:homicides
1945:In 1980,
1822:opened a
1688:He freed
1683:shortages
1622:inflation
1476:civil war
1451:, led by
1439:July 1974
1319:Reactions
1230:Esmeralda
1223:Locations
1088:Tupamaros
965:Dirty War
893:Argentina
871:Dirty War
843:Air Force
687:) of the
558:abduction
358:Dirty War
322:1944–1981
295:Argentina
266:Signature
246:Education
113:In office
57:In office
47:47th
5440:See also
5255:Ratlines
5172:Estonian
5048:Croatian
4634:Peronist
4011:Archived
3987:Archived
3967:BBC News
3880:Archived
3661:BBC News
3642:PAGINA12
3564:. London
3514:26 April
3490:BBC News
3472:BBC News
3454:BBC News
3240:19 March
2888:Archived
2762:ABC-CLIO
2566:, 2005.
2276:BBC News
2234:23 March
2166:See also
2067:25 April
2017:pardoned
1983:29 March
1673:and the
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3670:2013
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3598:2010
3570:2010
3541:2010
3516:2007
3436:2010
3368:2022
3342:2010
3271:ISBN
3242:2015
3146:2022
3040:2016
3014:2016
2988:2016
2941:ISBN
2832:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2739:ISBN
2718:2012
2690:2019
2653:2010
2621:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2568:p. 1
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