42:
166:, or a tenement home where a family lived in one room and shared a bathroom with other families. Living in poverty, both of Risquet's parents worked in the tobacco industry and developed a relationship in the Cuban Communist Party, in turn radicalizing Risquet in his youth. Risquet also was politically active in Guatemala, where he represented Latin America in the World Federation of Democratic Youth until the
174:. During Batista's rule, Risquet was subjected to torture and imprisoned for five months, due to his leadership in the Popular Socialist Party (PSP). Risquet then fought in the Cuban Revolution, starting in 1958, leading Risquet to become an important figure within the new revolutionary government.
240:
requested for more aid. After about four months of negotiations, the Cuban and
Angolan governments came to a consensus in January, greatly expanding the thousands of Cubans providing education and healthcare in the region as the civil war continued. Cuba, however, was economically burdened by the
181:
in regards to getting greater Soviet support for Cuba in the face of
American hegemony. This meeting fell apart, as Khrushchev was not receptive to aiding Cuba, and, according to Risquet himself, "the tone was bitter." Upon his return from Africa in 1967, Risquet was in multiple government roles,
231:
Because of his efforts in the Congo and close ties with the MPLA, Risquet was chosen to lead diplomatic relations with Angola once the dictatorship under
Portugal fell apart in 1975. In late 1977, after being tasked with leading the Cuban intervention in
265:. Risquet maintained a diplomatic relationship with SWAPO, taking a hardline approach by persuading SWAPO to take the position that, if Namibian Independence were to occur, then South Africa would also relinquish control of the wealthy
1183:
261:
since World War I despite a 1971 international court ruling which deemed the occupation illegal. Those native to
Namibia were forced onto "homelands" and out of this oppression formed the
207:, or Zaire. There, he was integral in mitigating a military coup from taking place, and he additionally was a part of Congo-Brazzaville's first initiative to vaccinate children for
182:
including
Minister of Labor, where he led public policy of lambasting Cuban women that stayed at home, rather than committing to working. He additionally worked as an advisor to
1188:
661:
285:'s demands. Cuba's upper hand in Southern Angola led Risquet to demand acceptance of Resolution 435, and finally the South African government folded to the Cubans.
211:, and as a result thousands of Congolese youth were inoculated. However, the coup in conjunction with disappointment in the effectiveness of assisting the Angolan
356:
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204:
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internationalist mission in Angola, and could not support the immense capital and human costs, leading to
Risquet returning to Havana in 1979.
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and
Namibian independence. A free Namibia was stipulated in UNSC Resolution 435, yet South Africa would not budge or accept the
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port back to the free
Namibia. In 1987, Cuba launched a large-scale attack on SADF troops in southern Angola at
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troops from Congo-Brazzaville led
Risquet to leave Africa. Risquet's return to Cuba was additionally caused by
138:. He also participated in peace negotiations between Angola and South Africa, which led to the independence of
1021:
722:
616:
Charter of the United
Nations : together with scholarly commentaries and essential historical documents
998:
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199:
Risquet's start in assistance to Africa was in 1965, when Castro sent him to work with the government of
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1178:
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522:, 2nd ed., edited by Colin A. Palmer, 1958-1959. Vol. 5. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006.
376:, 2nd ed., edited by Colin A. Palmer, 1958-1959. Vol. 5. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006.
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130:(6 May 1930 â 28 September 2015) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician. He participated in the
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236:, Risquet led the bargaining of compensation for more Cuban personnel in Angola after President
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https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3444701092/GVRL?u=ohlnk162&sid=summon&xid=10197ac1
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https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3444701092/GVRL?u=ohlnk162&sid=summon&xid=10197ac1
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in 1954. In Guatemala, Risquet met Argentine doctor and late Cuban revolutionary
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guerrilla campaign during the Cuban Revolution and became later involved in the
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455:
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471:"Cuba: Women's Complicated Political Participation and Representation"
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Conflicting missions : Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976
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308:"Recordando a Jorge Risquet, en el primer aniversario de su muerte"
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editor., Shapiro, Ian, editor. Lampert, Joseph (January 2014).
324:
Cuba and revolutionary Latin America : an oral history
203:
while Che Guevara fought against CIA-backed mercenaries in
277:, Cuba, Angola, and South Africa regarding the end of the
555:, University of North Carolina Press, pp. 503â526,
520:
Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History
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Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History
177:
Representing Cuba, in October 1964 Risquet met with
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440:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
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1184:Cuban military personnel of the Angolan Civil War
475:The Palgrave Handbook of Womenâs Political Rights
263:South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
195:Congo-Brazzaville and Guinea-Bissau (1965-1967)
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162:Risquet grew up in a poor family living in a
8:
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219:rejection of additional Cuban assistance in
1189:Popular Socialist Party (Cuba) politicians
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152:Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
518:Gleijeses, Piero. "Risquet, Jorge." In
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142:and contributed to the release of
27:Cuban revolutionary and politician
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551:Gleijeses, Piero (2013-11-04),
158:Early life and political career
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380:(accessed November 13, 2021).
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128:Jorge Risquet Valdés-Saldaña
46:Risquet in 1958, during the
18:Jorge Risquet Valdés-Saldaña
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909:José Ramón Machado Ventura
979:Directorio Revolucionario
914:Fernando MartĂnez Heredia
619:. Yale University Press.
434:Gleijeses, Piero (2002).
271:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
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1027:William Alexander Morgan
969:Sergio del Valle Jiménez
279:South African Border War
989:JosĂ© Antonio EcheverrĂa
949:Carlos Rafael RodrĂguez
723:History Will Absolve Me
217:President LuĂs Cabral's
150:. He was member of the
99:Popular Socialist Party
999:Rolando Cubela Secades
869:Abelardo Colomé Ibarra
864:Norberto Collado Abreu
758:Battle of Las Mercedes
1164:Cuban revolutionaries
1022:Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo
924:Antonio NĂșñez JimĂ©nez
904:Neill W. Macaulay Jr.
854:Mario Chanes de Armas
796:26th of July Movement
770:Battle of Santa Clara
321:Kruijt, Dirk (2017).
172:Ernesto "Che" Guevara
1098:Cuban Missile Crisis
1093:Bay of Pigs Invasion
553:"Visions of Freedom"
89:Politician, Diplomat
1088:La Coubre explosion
1017:Escambray rebellion
959:Humberto SorĂ Marin
819:Efigenio Ameijeiras
814:Juan Almeida Bosque
738:Humboldt 7 massacre
245:Namibia (1978-1991)
154:from 1980 to 1991.
765:Battle of Yaguajay
753:Battle of La Plata
743:Attack on El Uvero
653:has generic name (
227:Angola (1975-1979)
205:Congo-Leopoldville
190:Missions to Africa
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1048:Pedro Luis Boitel
859:Camilo Cienfuegos
626:978-0-300-18043-5
591:Missing or empty
492:978-1-137-59073-2
399:www.pambazuka.org
334:978-1-78360-802-7
259:South West Africa
201:Congo-Brazzaville
179:Nikita Khrushchev
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1174:2015 deaths
1154:1930 births
1128:Escopeteros
1078:Cuban exile
1053:Rafael Cruz
981:Estuciantil
919:Huber Matos
884:Che Guevara
874:Vilma EspĂn
849:RaĂșl Castro
829:Bob Baldock
651:|last=
524:Gale eBooks
378:Gale eBooks
184:RaĂșl Castro
1148:Categories
939:Frank PaĂs
788:and people
576:2021-09-11
506:2021-11-13
405:2021-11-14
327:. London.
289:References
267:Walvis Bay
249:Apartheid
76:(aged 85)
58:6 May 1930
1105:Guevarism
643:cite book
635:858080993
501:158177798
351:cite book
343:964892858
186:in 1991.
148:apartheid
710:Timeline
584:citation
456:56356648
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255:Namibia
140:Namibia
1066:Impact
728:Granma
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623:
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489:
454:
444:
341:
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234:Angola
121:(1954)
1036:Other
497:S2CID
209:polio
164:solar
1110:Foco
662:link
655:help
631:OCLC
621:ISBN
597:help
565:ISBN
487:ISBN
452:OCLC
442:ISBN
357:link
339:OCLC
329:ISBN
213:MPLA
69:Died
55:Born
557:doi
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257:as
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