243:, he was incarcerated several times for articles written in favor of Cuba's independence. He was a very prominent and key player in the fight against the Spanish and the eventual liberation of Cuba. Joining the fight for liberation from Spain he was soon promoted from colonel to brigader general. It was Alemán who served as prosecutor in the famous Morote trial for espionage and treason against the burgeoning republic. Alemán is fondly and respectfully remembered as the principal author of the Cuban Constitution written at La Yaya while still at arms against the Spanish in 1897. At the end of the war during the American occupation he was one of the very few dignitaries who voted against the unfair and terribly lopsided
133:
25:
266:
to Mexico where he was recognized for his beliefs in helping the native Indian poor and downtrodden. Alemán was a stalwart fighter for equal civil rights for all Cubans and for the right of suffrage. A brilliant statesman he was much admired, widely respected and loved by his contemporaries and the
250:
Promoted to Major
General after the war, Alemán served first as Governor and later as Senator for the province of Las Villas. He later became the Minister of Education for the newly established Republic of Cuba. He perhaps was the best Minister of Education Cuba ever produced. As Minister of
270:
At his passing in 1930 all flags in the nation were flown at half mast and the
President of Cuba, all his Cabinet Ministers, several foreign dignitaries and more than 100,000 citizens attended his funeral procession.
255:. He also created the first night schools for adults, the first schools for Languages, and the Technical School of Rancho Boyeros in La Habana, Cuba. He was also instrumental in the partial reorganization of the
400:
251:
Education he founded the first
Agricultural Schools, the first Institutes of Commerce, the first Sports & Physical Education Institute, and the School of Fine Arts at
385:
292:
42:
353:
89:
395:
320:
216:, promoted to major general after the war. He also worked as a politician, lawyer and journalist, and was the Governor of the province of
61:
68:
108:
75:
227:
proclaimed at La Yaya in 1897. This
Constitution was used as template for the 1901 Constitution of the new Republic of Cuba.
46:
57:
132:
213:
345:
El museo nacional de bellas artes de la habana y la colección de retratos de la pintura española del siglo XIX
390:
35:
82:
380:
375:
256:
224:
217:
328:
349:
343:
240:
236:
209:
157:
235:
He studied law, but he did not graduate. He was an owner and journalist of two newspapers at
252:
244:
369:
24:
263:
220:(or Las Villas) and the Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts of Cuba.
325:
Mi Santa Clara
Gloriosa: Historia y actualidad de una tricentenaria ciudad
175:
206:
18:
187:
Governor of a province, major general, politician, journalist
262:
Still later in his political career he was appointed as
299:(in European Spanish). Equipo de Producción Nacional
191:
183:
164:
139:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
348:(in Spanish). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
342:Laguna Enrique, Martha Elizabeth (2014-04-08).
223:General Alemán was the principal author of the
401:Military personnel of the Spanish–American War
8:
327:(in Spanish). March 26, 2011. Archived from
195:Principal author of the Cuban constitution
131:
120:
205:(23 March 1866 – 15 January 1930), was a
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:"José Braulio Alemán Urquía (1866–1930)"
291:Cabrera Cuello, Migdalia (2021-09-23).
280:
386:19th-century Cuban military personnel
7:
315:
313:
286:
284:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
297:Portal del Ciudadano Mi Santa Clara
203:José Braulio Cástulo Alemán Urquía
14:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1:
16:Cuban politician (1864–1930)
396:Education ministers of Cuba
417:
144:José Braulio Alemán Urquía
321:"Alemán: Patriota entero"
130:
58:"José Braulio Alemán"
257:University of Havana
225:Constitution of Cuba
214:Spanish–American War
43:improve this article
239:in the province of
125:José Braulio Alemán
331:on March 28, 2012.
355:978-84-9012-381-2
237:Santa Clara, Cuba
210:brigadier general
199:
198:
158:Santa Clara, Cuba
119:
118:
111:
93:
408:
360:
359:
339:
333:
332:
317:
308:
307:
305:
304:
288:
267:people of Cuba.
253:Santiago de Cuba
171:
168:January 15, 1930
153:
151:
135:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:
407:
406:
405:
366:
365:
364:
363:
356:
341:
340:
336:
319:
318:
311:
302:
300:
290:
289:
282:
277:
245:Platt Amendment
233:
179:
173:
169:
160:
155:
149:
147:
146:
145:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
414:
412:
404:
403:
398:
393:
391:Cuban generals
388:
383:
378:
368:
367:
362:
361:
354:
334:
309:
279:
278:
276:
273:
232:
229:
197:
196:
193:
192:Known for
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
174:
172:(aged 63)
166:
162:
161:
156:
154:March 23, 1866
143:
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
413:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
357:
351:
347:
346:
338:
335:
330:
326:
322:
316:
314:
310:
298:
294:
287:
285:
281:
274:
272:
268:
265:
260:
258:
254:
248:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
194:
190:
186:
184:Occupation(s)
182:
177:
167:
163:
159:
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2024
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
344:
337:
329:the original
324:
301:. Retrieved
296:
269:
261:
249:
234:
222:
202:
200:
170:(1930-01-15)
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
381:1930 deaths
376:1864 births
218:Santa Clara
370:Categories
303:2024-02-01
275:References
264:Ambassador
241:Las Villas
150:1866-03-23
69:newspapers
231:Biography
212:in the
83:scholar
352:
178:, Cuba
176:Havana
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
207:Cuban
201:Gen.
90:JSTOR
76:books
350:ISBN
165:Died
140:Born
62:news
45:by
372::
323:.
312:^
295:.
283:^
259:.
247:.
358:.
306:.
152:)
148:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.