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845:. Honest politicians, General Servillano and his son were known to refuse any government salary or stipend. To finance their political activities, the elder Aquinos hocked their three largest haciendas away: Hacienda Lawang, Hacienda Murcia and Hacienda Tinang. By the time of Ninoy's marriage to Cory, much of the Aquino lands have dwindled. To finance his own political ambitions and election kitty, Ninoy was assisted by his dutiful wife who sold some of her assigned inheritance such as a one hectare sized lot in Wack-Wack subdivision near
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death from kidney failure versus the grand business move in purchasing
Hacienda Luisita added insult to injury to Endeng's side of the family. Besides the opposing views in politics and the abandonment of the Antonio Cojuangcos in Manila during the war, the situation concerning his younger brother's death would eventually cause for a collision course between the heirs of Jose Cojuangco Sr and Endeng.
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641:, Tarlac. His second wife, Lualhati "Hatì" Aldaba was a sister of Opera Guild of the Philippines founder Dalisay Aldaba and also the sister of the Philippine Government's first Social Secretary, Estefania Aldaba Lim. Juan Cojuangco died without legitimate heirs, although he sired a daughter through his sister-in-law, Imelda García.
748:'s vice president running mate.) Family lore has it that Don Pepe's grandfather, "El Chino" José, insisted his eldest grandson to marry Metring since she had a mole under her nose, which would bring Pepe wealth beyond compare during his lifetime. The most obedient of the four boys, Don Pepe did not object to the marriage.
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Meanwhile, his bus company
Pantranco was coerced to file for bankruptcy after the Marcos-led administration refused to allow rate hikes even when market forces deemed an increase in bus fares. The same happened to Mantrade. Unable to expand his businesses due to political pressures, in 1975, he sold
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during the bombardments, the
Antonio Cojuangcos were trapped in the De La Salle College chapel where they were massacred by the desperate Japanese. Only two survived, the siblings Lourdes ("Lulu") and Ramon ("Monching"). Monching's wife, Natividad "Nene" de las Alas, was also hacked to death. Lulu
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Teresita or "Terry" (26 March 1929 - 16 January 2005), married to
Ricardo "Baby" Lopa (whose brother Manuel Lopa, Jr. married Maria Teresa Araneta, sister of Manuel Araneta and paternal aunt of Liza Cacho Araneta - Marcos), was born in 1929. The Lopa clan, through their patriarch Manuel Lopa, Sr. and
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When the 1970s set in, Don Pepe had already resigned from his
Philippine Bank of Commerce (PBC) position and sold all his shares to avoid a boardroom coup by the other branches of the Cojuangco family. This was particularly sentimental for Don Pepe, as he was the one who founded PBC and nurtured it
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and other motor vehicles) and the
Pantranco bus company (painted with vibrant hearts of every color, the fleet earned the moniker "Lovebus"), shortly after the death of Cojuangco's business partner, Manuel Lopa, Sr., in 1974. (With his death, the conglomerate lost their immunity from the Marcoses,
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While
Cojuangco was genuinely loved by the farmers under his management (free healthcare, free schooling, adult education, veterinary medicines for the farm animals, designated areas for employee housing), the stark treatment concerning the dollars relating to Endeng's survival and his subsequent
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and merchants of
Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. One of her blood relatives was Don Catalino Gutierrez Jumaquio, of Calizon, Paombong, Bulacan, in the late 1800s and one of the sons of Don Tiburcio and Doña Urzula. Melecio's siblings include elder sister Ysidra, who massively enlarged the already
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used by the
Spanish friars to smuggle women into their private quarters. The old Cojuangco-Chichioco mansion still stands a few meters from the Barasoain Church on land inherited by Tecla from her father. It is maintained for the Cojuangcos by their Chichioco-Jumaquio relatives. The physical
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He represented Tarlac in the same way that his father Don
Melecio Cojuangco did as the first ever representative of Tarlac in the First Philippine Legislature of 1907–1909. (Don Melecio's political career was cut short when he suffered a fatal heart attack in the Urdaneta-Manila train while
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Don Pepe Cojuangco retired from politics after World War II and thus avoided a clash with his younger brother, Eduardo Sr. or Endeng Lalake, the charismatic governor of Tarlac province. When he quit politics, his personal wealth was preserved unlike his good friend and future in-law
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address used to be 540 Paseo del Congreso but the locals called it Calle de las Mestizas (Street of the Mestizas) on account of the numerous women who lived there, offspring of the friars nearby. After World War II, the name was changed to Santo Niño Street, Mestizohin District.
1092:. He then divested from PBC less than a month before the stockholder's meeting to avoid the embarrassment of being unseated by his brother Itoy, his nephew Danding and his other nephew Monching, who wanted greater influence in the bank. Afterwards, he opened
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Juan "Itoy" Chichioco Cojuangco (2nd sibling / 2nd older brother / 1st marriage to Elena Garcia / 2nd marriage to Lualhati Aldaba). His first wife, Doña Elena García Cojuangco, was a daughter of Spanish mestizo Gregorio García, who owned a rival sugar mill in
1205:, whose owners Don Pepe assisted when they themselves were just starting out, defied the government and helped him. (His granddaughter Victoria Eliza Cojuangco Aquino or Viel, would later marry into this banking family now headed by former Ambassador to the
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was strictly regulated. Don Pepe's wife and holder of the entire clan's purse, Doña Metring, his wife, was unable to obtain the necessary funds to facilitate Endeng's medical expenses. Endeng would shortly die of kidney failure. Also in 1953, President
1270:, which was closest to his heart, as it was the first non-agricultural company he founded. Also, it was the last company that, out of family solidarity, he formed insisting that all four branches of the Cojuangco should co-own. His departure from
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Cojuangco was representative of the First District of Tarlac to the 10th Philippine Legislature in 1934–35, the First Philippine National Assembly in 1935–1938, the Second National Assembly in 1938-1941 and the Third National Assembly in 1941–1946.
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and the FEU-Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation. She was named after Josephine Murphy Cojuangco, wife of her uncle Eduardo "Endeng" Cojuangco Sr. (Father of Danding) She was president of FEU from 1985 to 1989 and held graduate degrees in
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in the final days of the Second World War, together with his wife, adopted son Ricardo ("Carding"), daughter Trinidad, household staff and neighbors. His daughter Trinidad was married to Servillano "Billy" Aquino Jr. (a half brother of
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In the 1960s, Cojuangco's bus company (Pantranco) and banking arm expanded to open satellite offices all over the country. The Philippine Bank of Commerce (PBC) was the preferred intermediary/ local bank of American companies in
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city where they thought the Japanese would not go and where there were large Cojuangco apartments. (Endeng's mother-in-law Gregoria Beley Murphy was in Baguio as well.) His relative Antonio stayed behind due to his son's fever.
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In 1979, his last surviving brother, Juan Cojuangco, died. Some of his wealth devolved back to his six nephews and eight nieces. The rest was left to his second wife, Doña Hati, who formed the Cojuangco Aldaba Foundation.
931:
Cojuangco was the founder the Philippine Bank of Commerce and the First United Bank. He also acquired shareholdings in the Manila Trading and Supply Company (Mantrade) and the Pantranco bus company during the 1960s.
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One of his lasting words to his family was "Kawawa naman si Cory" (Oh how pitiful Cory is!), as he died broken hearted to see this daughter of his harassed and harangued by the Marcos government for being the woman
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Queen and billionaire attorney Pacita de los Reyes y Ongsiako (later married to an American serviceman) and Imelda de la Paz Ongsiako (who married Ramon Cojuangco). One of Peping's daughters married into the
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beauty queen and only daughter of Alhambra Theater owner John J. Murphy. Murphy, who later made Baguio his home, was a former United States Army soldier and paymaster to Colonel Lyman Kennon (for whom
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defending his sons Jose (Pepe) and Juan (Itoy) from American soldiers wanting to sidestep the youngsters from their seats. Mauricio Ilagan served the remaining 4 years (till 1912) of his term).
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from bankruptcy. It was also the one company where he insisted that all four families of the Cojuangco co-own, not knowing that the same generosity will swallow him in his twilight years.
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As his businesses outside of Tarlac flourished, Cojuangco invited the rest of his family to join him. His brother, Itoy, and Antonio's son, Monching, benefited from this arrangement.
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At present, Don Pepe Cojuangco's male line is preserved through his elder son, Pedro Cojuangco who has five sons. His younger son and namesake Jose Jr. (Peping), has 5 daughters.
1292:, a Marcos associate, could do anything to help Cojuangco. He himself comforted his old uncle, saying "Tio Pepe, huwag na po kayong umiyak" (Uncle Pepe, please do not cry).
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As the eldest Cojuangco male, Pepe felt partly to blame for the near decimation of the Antonio Cojuangco branch. From that day on, Cojuangco and his relatives never lived in
728:. Their law offices were located within Manila's Plaza Cervantes where Metring used to serve as legal assistant. Demetria was also related to Senator Ceferino de Leon of
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and other Filipino masterpiece paintings amassed during the 1960s when his father, Don Manuel, and father-in-law, Don Pepe, were at the height of their wealth.
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Maria Paz or "Passy" (3 May 1938 - 2 June 2015), married to Ernesto "Esting" Teopaco. The Teopacos were the neighbors of the Cojuangcos on Roberts Street in
919:. Other families residing on said road were the Elizaldes, Sorianos, Quezons, Lopas, Cu-Unjiengs and the Oppens (the parents of Gretchen Oppen, the wife of
170:
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Pedro or "Pete" (19 October 1926 - 20 July 2011), married to Rosario "Sari" Cacho. Their younger son, Fernando "Nando" Cojuangco, is the administrator of
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1213:
619:(plantation owners) Jumaquio clan of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. Tecla was the great-grandniece of Don Tiburcio Jumaquio and Doña Urzula Gutierrez,
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after it was awarded to Monching Cojuangco, Antonio Meer, and brother-in-law Oscar Ongsiako. Monching's wife, Imelda Ongsiako, was a "Blue Lady" of
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and the Paniqui Sugar Mills, which he managed on behalf of the entire family, there were times when more than 90% of all raw sugar milled in central
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to help him. The hacienda was separate from the lands his aunt Doña Ysidra Cojuangco assembled in the previous decades. He and his son-in-law,
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and Irma Potenciano), has since not been able to help him speak to President Marcos even when the latter was the designated Defense Minister.
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considerable Cojuangco fortune by buying land and dabbling in sugar mills and real estate; and younger sister, Trinidad, who died a spinster.
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Philippines. The Lopas made their fortune in the automotive and transportation industries, and were co-founders of Equitable Bank (now
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762:. Rosario Cacho is the youngest sister of Milagros (wife of Manuel Araneta) who is the mother of Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta, wife of
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68:
522:
134:
615:. She was a scion from the Spanish Valenzuela clan of Malolos, the Chinese Chichioco clan of Malolos, and the Japanese descendant
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and Martina Calub Cruz, a local woman. With the Estrella connection, the Cojuangcos gained their initial foothold in Nueva Ecija.
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115:
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y Zialcita, Speaker Pro Tempore of the Philippine Congress, who died suddenly via a heart attack, a few months before his niece
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87:
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1430:'s ownership is currently being questioned in the media due to proviso verbiage in the sale indicating a land redistribution.
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painting), were close business associates of the Cojuangcos who have mutual investments in Mantrade, First Manila Management,
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was renamed and was spun off by President Marcos as a front to illegally collect coconut levy funds, hence the reason why
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or "Peping" (born 19 September 1934), married to Margarita "Tingting" Manzano de los Reyes. Peping was president of the
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island. Cojuangco was able to secure American dollars required by Tabacalera. Unlike before, he called on his friend,
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He died during the darkest days of the Martial Law. All of his businesses were under extreme scrutiny by the Marcoses.
1183:, whose lands and cash holdings decreased dramatically by using it for social welfare programs in their home province.
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was saved when a bayonet hit Monching's first born, who she was holding. Lulu would later marry Luis Tirso Rivilla of
956:(political bailiwick of his wife's relatives). Meanwhile, his aunt Ysidra and brother Eduardo Sr. ("Endeng") fled to
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ever again. He sent Monching, Lulu and his own children to the United States for their studies. (Ravenhill Academy,
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101:
1404:, Maria Elena Cruz, Aurora Corazon Abellada, Victoria Eliza Dee, plus Antonio Ongsiako Cojuangco, other relatives,
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1705:
1246:, took over the First Manila Management Corp., the mother company of Mantrade (which handled the distribution of
1175:'s paternal and maternal grandfathers sat side by side for Tarlac from 1935 to 1938 and again from 1941 to 1946.
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1575:
883:. Margarita was governor of Tarlac (1992–1998). Through her de los Reyes side of the family, she is related to
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83:
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1263:, in 1965.) Lopa's son (and Cojuangco's son-in-law), Ricardo "Baby" Lopa, was then ousted from the company.
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was previously the youngest governor of Tarlac and a Philippine senator, the staunchest critic of President
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61:
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His father was Melecio Cojuangco y Estrella, who was a skilled carpenter. Melecio helped build churches in
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Eduardo "Endeng" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr. was José's youngest brother. He married Josephine Murphy, a Miss
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385:
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The two junior branches of the family, the Eduardo Cojuangcos and the Antonio Cojuangcos, controlled the
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Among the four male heirs of the Cojuangcos, Don Pepe (as José was remembered) was the only one born in
1650:
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First United Bank. The buyer was the Philippine Government which would evolve the bank to become the
849:. The couple opted to build their very simple home in a very middle class area that is Times Street.
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native waiting for a jeep to ride in front of the Jose Cojuangco Mansion, at Paseo Del Congreso near
736:(Senator De Leon's daughter was Philippine Carnival Queen Trinidad Roura de Leon, wife of President
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1156:
While in Congress, Don Pepe was one of two representing the province of Tarlac. The other one was
838:
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Cojuangco was married to Demetria "Metring" Sumulong, daughter of Senator Juan Marquez Sumulong of
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and his family headed by mother Judy Araneta Roxas, and most importantly, numerous volunteers,
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were processed through Cojuangco-owned companies. The Cojuangco family owned so much land in
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The transportation companies he owned with the Lopa family were also lost to Marcos cronies.
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1281:, a son of his old friend and attorney, the Spanish mestizo Alfonso Ponce Enrile (father of
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Not to be confused with his grandfather Kuan Goo, who was known as the first José Cojuangco.
1464:) acquired the controlling interest in Bank of Commerce from the Antonio Cojuangco branch.
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In 1953, Endeng became ill and needed treatment in the United States. At that time, the
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1036:, from owning too much as they already purchased the PASUMIL consortium in Del Carmen,
1029:
822:
771:(26 November 1927 - 26 July 2011), married to Nicanor Reyes, Jr., whose family founded
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1075:("Ninoy"), introduced strong social programs favoring the farmers of the hacienda.
737:
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1653:[The Association of Knights and Pontifical Honorees of the Philippines].
1044:.) Negotiations began but President Magsaysay died when his airplane crashed on
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1020:(Tabacalera), wanted to sell. (President Magsaysay was avoiding the wealthier
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also on August 21, 1971 where he was scheduled to speak onstage together with
1197:
Many banks refused to extend credit for fear of government retaliation. Only
1013:
970:
789:
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401:
923:). The Teopaco-Cojuangcos were once known for their winning collection of
1377:, and their extended families, fled to Hawaii and mainland United States.
1059:. Hacienda Luisita was the second largest contiguous piece of property in
837:, was a general in the revolutionary army against Spain while his father,
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or "Cory" (25 January 1933 - 1 August 2009), In 1954, she married Senator
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1206:
1041:
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Exactly seven years after his death on August 21, 1976, his son-in-law,
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clan. He was the father and grandfather of future Philippine presidents
1202:
964:
While Ysidra, her nephews and their families all sought shelter at the
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571:
552:
463: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
278:
274:
31:
1701:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Tarlac
1096:. With perseverance First United became a major bank under his helm.
808:). Lopa and his siblings were known for their extensive collection of
566:
1651:"Sa Asociación de Caballeros y Condecorados Pontificios de Filipinas"
1331:
1089:
1025:
984:, et al.). He cared for Antonio's children as if they were his own.
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and previously a representative of the first legislative district of
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The deal was closed five years later during the term of President
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from Tarlac. Antonio was a doctor in Manila. He was massacred at
565:
1661:(57): 6. January 19, 1950 – via Open Access Repository@UPD.
1111:
that they could dictate the price of rice and non-Visayan sugar.
644:
Antonio Cojuangco, Sr., who married Victoria Uychuico, a Chinese
1489:, the first of the two-part special featuring the love story of
1049:
665:
and the father of Antonio, Jr. ("Tony Boy"), former chairman of
662:
1251:
since Lopa shared a close friendship with Imelda's late uncle,
392:
politician who served as Representative of the 1st District of
432:
44:
1412:
campaigned and won the Philippine presidency that his mother
887:(Teodoro's great-grandfather was a de los Reyes love child),
784:- hero of the Battle of Imus and immortalized in a beautiful
400:
from 1934 to 1946. Cojuangco is one of the patriarchs of the
780:
matriarch Purificacion Tagle-Abad, (grandniece of the famed
412:, respectively. His other grandchildren include actresses
973:
and Monching would later marry Imelda dela Paz Ongsiako.
940:
In the 1940s, with less than a day's notice, he left the
1274:
left Don Pepe's psyche bruised and his spirit betrayed.
703:, where his father Melecio built the secret stairway in
578:, the old and original house of José Chichioco Cojuangco
680:
was named). Murphy and his battalion initially pursued
1388:
His grandson through his daughter Corazon, is Senator
661:). His son, Ramón ("Monching"), was the owner of the
841:
was the Speaker of the National Assembly during the
1721:
Members of the National Assembly of the Philippines
1319:3 years later, in February 1986. It is noted that
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326:
318:
308:
288:
257:
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75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1433:Meanwhile, the Antonio Cojuangco branch lost the
1392:who sat in the Upper House together with Senator
1212:His sons Pete and Peping lost the bid to own the
1016:rebels caused much fear and the Spanish owners,
944:mansion (built in 1933) along Agno Street (near
38: and the surname or paternal family name is
833:as one of the sponsors. Ninoy's grandfather,
1553:from September 16, 1935 to December 30, 1941.
1220:and wedding sponsor to presidential daughter
8:
611:, Tecla Chichioco y Jumaquio of Malolos and
1357:Ten years after Don Pepe's death, in 1986,
1164:became the husband to Don Pepe's daughter,
632:Cojuangco was the oldest of four siblings:
594:. Melecio's mother was Antera Estrella of
1435:Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
1416:once occupied. (One of his opponents was
1214:Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
861:. Ninoy was assassinated at the tarmac of
819:Carmen, (20 June 1931 - 25 September 1932)
146:
1655:Semana Revista Ilustrada Hispano-Filipina
1400:family lawyer. With the help of sisters
1099:Due to the geographical proximity of his
523:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1576:"Aquino visits roots in Chinese village"
1144:in 2008 at his childhood home in Malolos
1018:Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas
865:on August 21, 1983. She became the 11th
1726:Filipino politicians of Chinese descent
1566:
1542:
388:(July 3, 1896 – August 21, 1976) was a
1629:Maalaala Mo Kaya: The 25th Anniversary
1574:Bordadora, Norman (3 September 2011).
1235:is sometimes referred to as Cocobank.
1160:, whose son from his second marriage,
948:) in Malate, Manila for the safety of
904:brand, as well as vineyards and lands
843:Japanese occupation of the Philippines
1716:Members of the Philippine Legislature
1437:through a sale brokered by President
7:
1549:Cojuangco served as a member of the
1424:'s nephew through sister Mercedes).
829:Benigno, or "Ninoy", with President
461:adding citations to reliable sources
383:José "Pepe" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr.,
372:Nicanor Reyes Jr. (children in laws)
283:Captaincy General of the Philippines
191:June 5, 1945 – May 25, 1946
73:adding citations to reliable sources
1603:"Ninoy brokers purchase of Luisita"
1266:Cojuangco no longer controlled the
1242:, brother of Philippine First Lady
1140:Historical marker installed by the
598:, a daughter of Felipe Estrella, a
171:Philippine House of Representatives
1625:"Kalapati (Ninoy-Cory Love Story)"
1323:narrowly escaped death during the
1315:on August 21, 1983 triggering the
996:, eldest son of Endeng, declined.
535:His grandfather Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân (
14:
543:) was the first José Cojuangco ("
224:1934 – December 30, 1941
1519:
1504:
437:
49:
994:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
847:Wack Wack Golf and Country Club
751:The couple had eight children:
547:" José), the progenitor of the
448:needs additional citations for
60:needs additional citations for
982:College of Mount Saint Vincent
755:Ceferino (died 26 August 1925)
540:
1:
1142:National Historical Institute
744:would be Demetria's grandson
605:Melecio's wife was a Chinese
1446:United Coconut Planters Bank
1233:United Coconut Planters Bank
1191:He died on August 21, 1976.
1126:United Coconut Planters Bank
1028:, specifically the brothers
877:Philippine Olympic Committee
867:president of the Philippines
863:Manila International Airport
1473:Cojuangco was portrayed by
1456:, respectively. Recently,
857:and a protégé of President
798:Central Azucarera de Tarlac
1742:
1240:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
1168:. In essence, the current
688:. Endeng is the father of
262:José Cojuangco y Chichioco
21:
18:
1580:Philippine Daily Inquirer
902:United Colors of Benetton
376:
248:
217:
184:
164:
1288:Neither can his nephew,
551:clan, from Hongjian, in
1439:Joseph Ejercito Estrada
1065:Philippine Central Bank
1024:from Negros island and
927:in the 1960s and 1970s.
720:province and sister to
1526:Order of St. Sylvester
1458:San Miguel Corporation
1145:
773:Far Eastern University
579:
1676:Aquino-Cojuangco Clan
1325:Plaza Miranda bombing
1261:Philippine First Lady
1158:Benigno S. Aquino Sr.
1139:
1012:to Cojuangco, as the
900:that owns the iconic
827:Benigno S. Aquino Jr.
690:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
569:
1363:Philippine President
1283:Armida Siguion Reyna
1170:Philippine President
730:San Miguel de Mayumo
457:improve this article
69:improve this article
1711:People from Malolos
1639:on August 20, 2016.
1633:ABS-CBN Corporation
1300:chose as his wife.
1181:Benigno Aquino Sr's
946:De La Salle College
839:Benigno Aquino, Sr.
650:De La Salle College
16:Filipino politician
1605:. GMA News Network
1601:Daichiu, Stepahy.
1498:Awards and honours
1468:In popular culture
1390:Benigno Aquino III
1365:, while President
1146:
1073:Benigno Aquino Jr.
726:Philippine senator
659:Benigno Aquino Jr.
596:Gapan, Nueva Ecija
592:Gapan, Nueva Ecija
580:
410:Benigno Aquino III
369:Tingting Cojuangco
365:Benigno Aquino Jr.
360:Benigno Aquino III
340:José, Jr. "Peping"
244:District dissolved
201:District recreated
1551:National Assembly
1483:episode entitled
1462:Danding Cojuangco
1450:First United Bank
1422:Danding Cojuangco
1394:Juan Ponce Enrile
1375:Danding Cojuangco
1344:Eva Estrada Kalaw
1290:Danding Cojuangco
1279:Juan Ponce Enrile
1229:First United Bank
1094:First United Bank
921:Danding Cojuangco
835:Servillano Aquino
794:First United Bank
786:Fernando Amorsolo
740:, whose grandson
712:Wife and children
533:
532:
525:
507:
380:
379:
322:Demetria Sumulong
154:José C. Cojuangco
145:
144:
137:
119:
30:or maternal
1733:
1706:Cojuangco family
1670:External sources
1663:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:. Archived from
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1571:
1554:
1547:
1523:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1493:and Cory Aquino.
1480:Maalaala Mo Kaya
1454:Bank of Commerce
1428:Hacienda Luisita
1367:Ferdinand Marcos
1272:Bank of Commerce
1268:Bank of Commerce
1253:Daniel Romualdez
1101:Hacienda Luisita
1010:Hacienda Luisita
1008:offered to sell
966:Baguio Cathedral
855:Ferdinand Marcos
760:Hacienda Luisita
722:Lorenzo Sumulong
705:Barasoain Church
682:Emilio Aguinaldo
613:Hagonoy, Bulacan
576:Barasoain Church
553:Jiaomei Township
542:
528:
521:
517:
514:
508:
506:
472:"José Cojuangco"
465:
441:
433:
357:(granddaughter)
352:(granddaughter)
295:
271:
269:
253:Personal details
241:
231:
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147:
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133:
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126:
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118:
84:"José Cojuangco"
77:
53:
45:
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1623:
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1608:
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1600:
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1585:
1583:
1582:. Global Nation
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1470:
1418:Gilbert Teodoro
1383:
1348:Ramon Bagatsing
1317:EDSA Revolution
1189:
1134:
1117:
1085:
1069:Miguel Cuaderno
1046:Mount Manunggal
1006:Ramon Magsaysay
990:
938:
889:Manila Carnival
885:Gilbert Teodoro
859:Ramon Magsaysay
831:Ramon Magsaysay
764:Bongbong Marcos
714:
630:
529:
518:
512:
509:
466:
464:
454:
442:
431:
426:
418:Mikee Cojuangco
371:
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355:Mikee Cojuangco
353:
309:Political party
297:
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292:August 21, 1976
273:
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24:Philippine name
20:
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1657:(in Spanish).
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1528:, knighted by
1524:Knight of the
1499:
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1494:
1469:
1466:
1382:
1379:
1340:Jovito Salonga
1188:
1185:
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1132:Political life
1130:
1116:
1113:
1084:
1081:
1030:Fernando Lopez
989:
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406:Corazon Aquino
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296:(aged 80)
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169:Member of the
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1530:Pope Pius XII
1527:
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1415:
1411:
1410:Noynoy Aquino
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:, the former
1395:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:would become
1360:
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1269:
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1258:
1257:Imelda Marcos
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:Imelda Marcos
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:Imelda Marcos
1215:
1210:
1209:Howard Dee).
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1173:Noynoy Aquino
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1109:Central Luzon
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
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1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:Carlos Garcia
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Floridablanca
1035:
1034:Eugenio Lopez
1031:
1027:
1023:
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749:
747:
746:Noynoy Aquino
743:
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502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474: –
473:
469:
468:Find sources:
462:
458:
452:
451:
446:This section
444:
440:
435:
434:
428:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
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387:
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333:
330:8, including
329:
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287:
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276:
260:
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251:
247:
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237:
234:Alfonso Pablo
233:
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210:
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172:
167:
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139:
136:
128:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86: –
85:
81:
80:Find sources:
74:
70:
64:
63:
58:This article
56:
52:
47:
46:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1637:the original
1628:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1569:
1545:
1502:
1501:
1484:
1478:
1460:(chaired by
1443:
1432:
1426:
1387:
1384:
1356:
1352:Eddie Ilarde
1321:Ninoy Aquino
1313:assassinated
1309:Ninoy Aquino
1306:
1302:
1298:Ninoy Aquino
1294:
1287:
1277:His lawyer,
1276:
1265:
1237:
1226:
1222:Irene Marcos
1211:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1162:Ninoy Aquino
1155:
1151:
1147:
1122:
1118:
1098:
1086:
1077:
1054:
1021:
998:
991:
975:
963:
939:
936:World War II
930:
750:
738:Manuel Roxas
715:
694:
686:Sierra Madre
645:
631:
620:
616:
606:
604:
581:
544:
534:
519:
510:
500:
493:
486:
479:
467:
455:Please help
450:verification
447:
382:
381:
313:Nacionalista
294:(1976-08-21)
272:July 3, 1896
240:Succeeded by
219:
207:Succeeded by
186:
179:1st district
131:
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
67:Please help
62:verification
59:
39:
35:
1696:1976 deaths
1691:1896 births
1475:Jim Paredes
1414:Cory Aquino
1402:Kris Aquino
1369:, Benjamin
1359:Cory Aquino
1336:Gerry Roxas
1248:Ford Motors
1166:Cory Aquino
1022:hacienderos
1001:U.S. Dollar
806:BDO Unibank
678:Kennon Road
621:hacienderos
617:hacienderos
414:Kris Aquino
398:Philippines
350:Kris Aquino
303:Philippines
230:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
125:August 2016
32:family name
28:middle name
1685:Categories
1561:References
1452:) and the
1448:(formerly
1014:Hukbalahap
971:Ormoc City
896:family of
782:José Tagle
776:education.
684:up to the
563:province.
483:newspapers
362:(grandson)
268:1896-07-03
95:newspapers
1586:31 August
1406:Mar Roxas
1398:Cojuangco
1371:Romualdez
1224:Araneta.
1199:Chinabank
1067:governor
942:Cojuangco
925:gamecocks
910:Argentina
906:estancias
810:Manansala
790:Pantranco
769:Josephine
742:Mar Roxas
724:, also a
557:Zhangzhou
549:Cojuangco
513:June 2020
402:Cojuangco
346:Relatives
336:Josephine
220:In office
187:In office
40:Cojuangco
36:Chichioco
1512:Holy See
1486:Kalapati
1259:rose as
1042:Pampanga
950:Antipolo
894:Benetton
873:José Jr.
814:Amorsolo
654:Japanese
628:Siblings
600:Spaniard
545:El Chino
390:Filipino
327:Children
212:Jose Roy
22:In this
1609:19 July
1477:in the
1381:Present
1207:Vatican
1203:Binondo
823:Corazon
734:Bulacan
701:Bulacan
697:Malolos
652:by the
646:mestiza
639:Paniqui
608:mestiza
590:and in
588:Bulacan
584:Binondo
572:Malolos
537:Chinese
497:scholar
429:Parents
396:in the
332:Corazon
279:Bulacan
275:Malolos
109:scholar
1509:
1350:, and
1332:Manila
1329:Quiapo
1311:, was
1090:Manila
1026:Iloilo
978:Malate
958:Baguio
881:Tarlac
802:Nissan
800:, and
674:Baguio
561:Fujian
539::
499:
492:
485:
478:
470:
424:Family
394:Tarlac
319:Spouse
299:Manila
175:Tarlac
111:
104:
97:
90:
82:
26:, the
1537:Notes
1491:Ninoy
1187:Death
1115:1970s
1105:Luzon
1083:1960s
1061:Luzon
988:1950s
954:Rizal
917:Pasay
898:Italy
851:Ninoy
718:Rizal
504:JSTOR
490:books
173:from
116:JSTOR
102:books
1611:2013
1588:2012
1354:.
1227:His
1050:Cebu
1032:and
663:PLDT
476:news
416:and
408:and
338:and
289:Died
258:Born
88:news
1659:III
1327:in
1201:of
1048:in
908:in
667:TV5
559:in
541:許玉寰
459:by
386:KSS
177:'s
158:KSS
151:Sir
71:by
34:is
1687::
1631:.
1627:.
1578:.
1441:.
1420:,
1373:,
1346:,
1342:,
1338:,
1128:.
1052:.
1040:,
952:,
812:,
796:,
792:,
732:,
699:,
586:,
570:A
555:,
420:.
334:,
301:,
281:,
277:,
1613:.
1590:.
1532:.
1514::
912:.
869:.
669:.
526:)
520:(
515:)
511:(
501:·
494:·
487:·
480:·
453:.
270:)
266:(
138:)
132:(
127:)
123:(
113:·
106:·
99:·
92:·
65:.
42:.
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