31:
369:
Calderón remained loyal to
Melgarejo until his overthrow on January 15, 1871. He was present at the barracks of La Paz, where he was captured. He was taken to Inquisive, where he remained a prisoner until his death on October 18, 1872.
209:
to Daniel Calderón Rada and
Eulalia Roberta Bittencourt Jones. His father was a wealthy landowner, son of Felipe Calderón de la Barca Lopetegui and Fernanda Josefina Rada Guzmán de Mendoza y Rivero.
330:
eventually betrayed
Linares and ousted him. Now President, Achá was distrustful of Calderón so he sentenced him to death. Calderón escaped the sentence by hiding in
217:
Calderón started his classes in the
Military College of La Paz when he was 18 years old. However, while he was still training to become a military officer, the
357:, the Constitutionalist Revolution nearly ousted Melgarejo. However, scoring major victories in the Battle of Cantería, Calderón was promoted to the rank of
318:
Shortly after
Linares became president, Calderón was exiled. Despite his loyalty toward Linares, Calderón was not trusted by the President. Arriving in
218:
150:
334:. Achá's presidency was a disaster and within a few years, Bolivia was engulfed by chaos and anarchy. Sensing an opportunity, Calderón joined General
279:
cause, Calderón helped overthrow
Velasco less than a year after the coup that ousted Ballivián. As a reward he was promoted to the rank of major.
193:
would sentence Calderón to death in 1861. In order to avoid the sentence, Calderón fled to the
Bolivian interior where he spent years in the
580:
345:
party, Calderón remained loyal to
Melgarejo. In 1865, a major uprising against Melgarejo erupted throughout the country. Led by generals
236:. He is said to have acted with great valour during the battle, where he was wounded. For his actions, he was promoted to
185:. Known to be brave in the battlefield, he rose through the ranks and eventually aligned himself with the dictatorship of
327:
190:
560:
La revolución federal: su orígen y desarrollo ; Rasgos biográficos de los principales gerentes de la revolución
326:, Calderón returned from exile in 1860. At the time, Linares was facing a major rebellion against his dictatorship.
249:
291:
290:
in 1855. However, despite having been an ardent supporter of Belzu for years, Calderón supported the cause of
248:
Calderón remained loyal to
General Ballivián until 1846. That year, he was persuaded to join the efforts of
379:
350:
590:
585:
272:
265:
233:
361:. He continued his support for Melgarejo and defeated another rebel army at the Battle of Letanías.
63:
338:
in his efforts to oust the unpopular Achá. By the end of that year, Achá was ousted by
Melgarejo.
287:
222:
473:
Proclama de S.E. el presidente provisorio de la República al Batallon 28 cazadores de Melgarejo
358:
335:
186:
138:
378:
He married Gertrudis Peñailillo Borda in may 1861 in La Paz. She was the daughter of general
322:, Calderón found the city full of Bolivian exiles looking to return. With the help of other
299:
257:
237:
229:
182:
155:
331:
194:
306:
overthrew the government of President Córdova. Linares promoted Calderón to the rank of
354:
346:
402:
Estudio histórico de Bolivia bajo la administracion del jeneral d. José María de Acháa
574:
120:
30:
558:
542:
525:
508:
491:
471:
455:
433:
417:
400:
179:
260:
took command of the country. Within days, Velasco defeated the remaining
307:
110:
206:
59:
268:. For his loyalty, Calderón was promoted to the rank of captain.
527:
Los primeros cien años de la republica de Bolivia ...: 1825-1860
319:
256:
from power. In 1847, Velasco ousted Ballivián. However,
435:
Bolivia. History 1860-1861: a collection of pamphlets
476:(in Spanish). Tip. "Boliviana" de Pomar y Cía. 1870.
174:(12 October 1820 – 18 October 1872), also known as
144:
134:
126:
116:
106:
101:
91:
83:
69:
42:
37:
21:
563:(in Spanish). Loyza, Impr, de "El Comercio". 1899.
544:Melgarejo y su tiempo: y otros estudios históricos
271:Calderón did not hesitate to abandon Velasco when
275:challenged the President. Now an adherent to the
228:Calderón enlisted in the army and was at the
8:
460:(in Spanish). Intendencia general de guerra.
422:(in Spanish). Intendencia general de guerra.
282:For his continued loyalty toward Belzu, the
225:, Bolivia's independence was at great risk.
29:
18:
391:
221:erupted. Spearheaded by the efforts of
294:, which sought to end the rule of the
16:Bolivian military officer (1780–1834)
7:
485:
483:
449:
447:
445:
457:Los generales de Bolivia, 1825-1925
419:Los generales de Bolivia, 1825-1925
541:Paredes, Manuel Rigoberto (1962).
14:
513:. Escuela Tipográfica Salesianas.
490:Malta, Demetrio Aguilera (1965).
97:Eulalia Roberta Bittencourt Jones
547:(in Spanish). Ediciones "Isla,".
399:Valdés, Ramón Sotomayor (1874).
219:Peruvian–Bolivian War of 1841–42
151:Peruvian–Bolivian War of 1841–42
47:José María Calderón Bittencourt
524:Morales, José Agustín (1925).
1:
507:Arguedas, Julio Díaz (1943).
232:under the command of General
302:. On September 9, 1857, the
286:promoted him to the rank of
581:Bolivian military personnel
510:Fastos Militares de Bolivia
314:Exile and return to Bolivia
607:
87:Gertrudis Peñailillo Borda
365:Fall from grace and death
165:
28:
493:Los generales de Bolivia
530:(in Spanish). Bolivia .
341:Now a partisan of the
250:José Miguel de Velasco
264:in Bolivia, becoming
244:Rebel within the army
127:Years of service
454:Díaz, Julio (1929).
416:Díaz, Julio (1929).
273:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
266:President of Bolivia
213:In the Bolivian Army
95:Daniel Calderón Rada
438:(in Spanish). 1860.
380:Ambrosio Peñailillo
374:Marriage and family
172:José María Calderón
64:Republic of Bolivia
23:José María Calderón
351:Ildefonso Sanjinés
328:José María de Achá
292:José María Linares
288:lieutenant colonel
191:José María de Achá
79:Inquisive, Bolivia
359:brigadier general
336:Mariano Melgarejo
310:for his loyalty.
187:Mariano Melgarejo
169:
168:
139:Brigadier general
598:
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258:Eusebio Guilarte
238:first lieutenant
230:Battle of Ingavi
183:military officer
156:Battle of Ingavi
102:Military service
76:
56:
54:
38:Personal details
33:
19:
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223:Agustín Gamarra
215:
205:He was born in
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195:Llanos de Moxos
96:
78:
74:
73:18 October 1872
58:
57:12 October 1820
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50:
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24:
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12:
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5:
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366:
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355:Nicanor Flores
347:Casto Arguedas
315:
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262:ballivianistas
254:ballivianistas
245:
242:
234:José Ballivián
214:
211:
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117:Branch/service
114:
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103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
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81:
80:
77:(aged 52)
71:
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46:
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26:
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15:
13:
10:
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459:
458:
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437:
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429:
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421:
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412:
409:
405:(in Spanish).
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403:
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385:
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373:
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364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
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329:
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311:
309:
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301:
300:Jorge Córdova
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121:Bolivian Army
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94:
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72:
68:
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61:
45:
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519:
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492:
472:
466:
456:
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428:
418:
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343:melgarejista
342:
340:
323:
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283:
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276:
270:
261:
253:
252:to oust the
247:
227:
216:
204:
175:
171:
170:
145:Battles/wars
75:(1872-10-18)
591:1872 deaths
586:1820 births
176:el Cachorro
575:Categories
386:References
304:linaristas
298:President
201:Early life
107:Allegiance
53:1820-10-12
324:belcistas
130:1841–1871
92:Parent(s)
296:belcista
284:caudillo
277:belcista
180:Bolivian
178:, was a
308:colonel
111:Bolivia
496:. SEP.
353:, and
207:La Paz
84:Spouse
60:La Paz
332:Beni
320:Puno
135:Rank
70:Died
43:Born
577::
482:^
444:^
382:.
349:,
240:.
197:.
189:.
62:,
55:)
51:(
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