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in 1961 and to
Brigade General of the reserve in 1966. He graduated from the Higher War School in 1964. From 1959 on he was in charge of different responsibilities and positions, among which there were; Director of the Cadet School of the Rebel Army; Chief of the Direction of Combat Preparation of
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He was the chairman of the
Organizing Committee of the Scientific–Academic Conference "Giron, 40 years later", which took place in March 2001 and of the International Conference "The Missile Crisis, a political vision 40 years later" in October 2002. Fernandez was Emeritus Professor of the
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General Staff of FAR (initials for Revolutionary Armed Forces in Spanish) until 1968; Deputy Minister of FAR until 1970; First Deputy Minister of Education until 1972; Minister of Education from 1972 until 1990 and vice-president of the Council of Ministers from 1978 to March 2012.
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From 1959, as a member of the
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ordered him to command the many battalions of militia and regular army troops engaged in fighting the invading forces of
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on 17 April 1961, he was director of militia training and based at
Managua near Havana. He was sometimes referred to as '
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Fernandez, Jose Ramon. 2001. Bay of Pigs: Washington's First
Military Defeat in the Americas. Pathfinder
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from 1976 until his death and a Member of the
Council of State from 1981 until 1993.
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that took place in Havana in 1992. From 1997 until 2018 he was the
President of the
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Wyden, Peter. 1979. Bay of Pigs - The Untold Story. Simon and Schuster. New York.
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In recognition of his work he was awarded several medals, among them the title of
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in Havana in 1991. He was also the chairman of the Organizing Committee of the VI
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Rodriguez, Juan Carlos. 1999. Bay of Pigs and the CIA. Ocean Press Melbourne.
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and beginning in 1975 was a member of the Central Committee.
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Fernández Álvarez took part in the seven Congresses of the
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and forced the surrender and dispersal of invading troops.
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Fernández chaired the Organizing Committee of the XIV
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Pedagogical Higher Institute "Enrique José Varona".
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133:. Before dawn that day,
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