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José Echegaray

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He was born in Madrid on 19 April 1832. His father, a doctor and institute professor of Greek, was from Aragon and his mother was from Navarra. He spent his childhood in Murcia, where he finished his elementary school education. It was there, at the Murcia Institute, where he first gained his love
293:(Engineering School of Roads, Channels and Ports), he moved at the age of fourteen to Madrid. At the age of twenty, he left the Madrid School with a Civil Engineering degree, which he had obtained as first in his class, and he had to move to Almeria and Granada to begin working at his first job. 384:, both in 1867), he truly became a dramatist in 1874. His plays reflected his sense of duty, which had made him famous during his time in the governmental offices. Dilemmas centered on duty and morality are the motif of his plays. He replicated the achievements of his predecessors of the 484:
José Echegaray maintained constant activity until his death on 14 September 1916 in Madrid. His extensive work did not stop growing in his old age: in the final stage of his life he wrote 25 or 30 mathematical physics volumes. At the age of 83 he commented:
401:. It is about the poisonous effect that unfounded gossip has on a middle-aged man's happiness. Echegaray filled it with elaborate stage instructions that illuminate what we would now consider a hammy style of acting popular in the 19th century. 2828: 364:, he enjoyed a career in the government sector, being appointed Minister of Education, of Public Works and Finance Minister successively between 1867 and 1874. He retired from politics after the 848: 1080: 2573: 2818: 2788: 984: 2803: 251:"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama". 2808: 2813: 2783: 857: 2667: 1073: 2793: 2566: 2678: 1089: 884: 972: 940: 2823: 1066: 317:
and physical calculus from that year until 1868. From 1858 to 1860 he was also a professor at the Assistants' School of Public Works.
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In 1854 he began teaching a class at the Engineering School, working as a secretary there also. He taught mathematics,
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I cannot die, because if I am going to write my mathematical physics encyclopedia, I need at least 25 more years.
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Theater had always been the love of José Echegaray's life. Although he had written earlier plays (
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is especially noteworthy. In 1971 the Bank of Spain issued a 1000-peseta banknote in his honor.
239:(19 April 1832 – 14 September 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, 2641: 2506: 1886: 1849: 1705: 1683: 1515: 1358: 1237: 1204: 893: 594: 412: 1058: 2308: 2231: 2077: 1930: 1837: 1782: 1716: 1672: 1661: 1617: 1495: 907: 812: 804: 584: 17: 2418: 2154: 2066: 2011: 1967: 1956: 1826: 1760: 1473: 1182: 1123: 1112: 707: 393: 2484: 2363: 2286: 2242: 944: 926: 877: 800: 2600: 2462: 2451: 2121: 2110: 1952: 1897: 1815: 1446: 1402: 1347: 1314: 1268: 1033: 349:
overthrew the monarchy, he resigned his post for a place in the revolutionary cabinet.
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Echegaray also entered politics later in his life. As a founding member of the
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dramatists of the last quarter of the 19th century. He was awarded the
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Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Caminos, Canales y Puertos
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Burell was elected for the position in 1916 but never took the seat
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in 1904, after having been nominated that year by a member of the
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Teorías modernas de la física. Unidad de las fuerzas materiales
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Several streets in Spain are named after José Echegaray.
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Government ministers during the First Spanish Republic
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While still a child he read 8: 770:Things to Do, Madrid, Time Out (timeout.com) 450:(1878) (On the Stake and on the Cross); and 342:doctrines in the press and on the platform. 287:In order to earn enough money to attend the 612: 610: 608: 338:, and took a prominent part in propagating 125:Dramatist, civil engineer and mathematician 2574: 2560: 2552: 1081: 1067: 1059: 973: 959: 951: 943: 925: 876: 67: 50: 816: 588: 933:Newspaper clippings about José Echegaray 411:, and it was the basis for a later film 187:20 May 1894 – 14 September 1916 2819:Complutense University of Madrid alumni 2789:Spanish male dramatists and playwrights 535: 515: 2804:Economy and finance ministers of Spain 703: 692: 785:"Echegaray—Fiscal Scientist and More" 7: 2809:Members of the Royal Spanish Academy 746:Nuevo Vialás, Mar (26 August 2022). 566: 564: 2814:19th-century Spanish mathematicians 388:, remaining a prolific playwright. 2784:Spanish dramatists and playwrights 25: 885:Elsevier Publishing Co. biography 640:"Alicia Delibes – José Echegaray" 454:(1882) (Conflict of Two Duties). 438:Among his other famous plays are 920: 904:Works by or about José Echegaray 831: 752:Tendencias Hoy, Economía Digital 446:(1875) (In the Sword's Handle); 415:. His most remarkable plays are 323:Problemas de geometría analítica 2650:Institut de Droit International 590:10.3989/arbor.2004.i707/708.510 249:1904 Nobel Prize in Literature 1: 2794:Nobel laureates in Literature 620:. Elsevier Publishing Company 442:(1874) (The Avenger's Wife); 849:Echegaray y Eizaguirre, José 36:, the first or paternal 937:20th Century Press Archives 919:(public domain audiobooks) 452:Conflicto entre dos deberes 237:José Echegaray y Eizaguirre 79:José Echegaray y Eizaguirre 18:José de Echegaray Eizaguire 2845: 783:Mira Pérez, Jorge (2000). 467:Nobel Prize for Literature 419:(Saint or Madman?, 1877); 31: 2824:19th-century male writers 2696: 1094:Nobel Prize in Literature 1049: 1041:Juan Gil Fernández (2011) 1028:Julio Guillén Tato (1963) 1000:Ramón de Mesonero Romanos 994: 881:with the prize motivation 685:Gómez-Mendoza, Josefina. 243:, and one of the leading 230: 226: 222: 198:Ramón de Mesonero Romanos 180: 164: 160: 152:Nobel Prize in Literature 66: 845:Fitzmaurice-Kelly, James 448:En el pilar y en la cruz 391:His most famous play is 362:Radical Democratic Party 2799:Spanish Nobel laureates 913:Works by José Echegaray 890:Works by José Echegaray 858:Encyclopædia Britannica 444:En el puño de la espada 435:(God, the fool, 1900). 297:Professor and scientist 2702:Nobel Prize recipients 2679:Physiology or Medicine 2056:Gabriel García Márquez 1909:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1015:Julio Burell y Cuéllar 982:Real Academia Española 702:Cite journal requires 673:Fitzmaurice-Kelly 1911 491: 481: 440:La esposa del vengador 408:The World and His Wife 334: 328: 322: 289: 210:Julio Burell y Cuéllar 175:Real Academia Española 155:1904 116:Saint Isidore Cemetery 2001:Isaac Bashevis Singer 1876:Miguel Ángel Asturias 1549:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1280:Verner von Heidenstam 1135:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 722:"Nomination Database" 487: 479: 471:Royal Spanish Academy 465:, he was awarded the 1527:Roger Martin du Gard 583:(707/708): 601–688. 504:Barrio de las Letras 311:descriptive geometry 2779:Writers from Madrid 2430:Svetlana Alexievich 1772:Salvatore Quasimodo 1458:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1392:George Bernard Shaw 1249:Rabindranath Tagore 1227:Maurice Maeterlinck 801:2000PhT....53f..76P 417:O locura o santidad 366:Bourbon restoration 2375:Mario Vargas Llosa 2353:J. 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Buck 1535: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425:Sigrid Undset 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414:Henri Bergson 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194:Rudolf Eucken 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021:Gabriel Maura 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 989: 988: 983: 976: 971: 969: 964: 962: 957: 956: 953: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931: 928: 918: 914: 911: 909: 905: 902: 900: 899:List of works 897: 895: 891: 888: 886: 883: 879: 874: 871: 870: 866: 860: 859: 854: 850: 846: 841: 840:public domain 829: 828: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 789:Physics Today 786: 779: 776: 771: 767: 761: 758: 754:(in Spanish). 753: 749: 742: 739: 727: 723: 717: 714: 709: 696: 688: 681: 678: 674: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 657: 645: 641: 635: 632: 619: 613: 611: 609: 605: 600: 596: 591: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 565: 561: 549: 545: 539: 536: 529: 519: 516: 509: 507: 505: 501: 493: 490: 486: 478: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 396: 395: 389: 387: 383: 379: 371: 369: 367: 363: 360: 352: 350: 348: 343: 341: 336: 330: 324: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 294: 291: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 254: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 229: 225: 221: 216: 211: 208: 202: 199: 196: 190: 184: 179: 176: 172: 167: 163: 159: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 114: 112:Resting place 110: 107:Madrid, Spain 100: 96: 92: 88:19 April 1832 78: 74: 70: 65: 57: 52: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 2722: 2630: 2539: 2518:Annie Ernaux 2495:2021–present 2485:Louise Glück 2474:Peter Handke 2364:Herta Müller 2287:Imre Kertész 2254:Gao Xingjian 2243:Günter Grass 2188:Kenzaburō Ōe 2100:Wole Soyinka 2089:Claude Simon 1920:Pablo Neruda 1750:Albert Camus 1462:posthumously 1461: 1149: 1007: 986: 856: 795:(6): 76–77. 792: 788: 778: 769: 760: 751: 741: 729:. 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Yeats 1326:Knut Hamsun 818:10347/18452 326:(1865) and 213: [ 193:Preceded by 130:Nationality 2763:Categories 2612:Literature 1805:Ivo Andrić 1640:André Gide 1485:Ivan Bunin 1216:Paul Heyse 649:3 December 624:7 February 530:References 425:El estigma 359:republican 340:free trade 335:La Revista 307:hydraulics 303:stereotomy 255:Early life 122:Occupation 84:1832-04-19 46:Eizaguirre 2593:Chemistry 2586:laureates 2529:Jon Fosse 2441:Bob Dylan 2264:2001–2020 2033:1981–2000 1793:1961–1980 1568:1941–1960 1336:1921–1940 1101:1901–1920 1090:Laureates 847:(1911). 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In 836:  731:9 June 597:  581:CLXXIX 553:9 June 494:Honors 313:, and 280:, and 270:Balzac 268:, and 262:Goethe 91:Madrid 2723:1904 2642:Peace 2582:1904 985:seat 577:Arbor 510:Notes 461:poet 274:Gauss 266:Homer 217:] 169:Seat 142:Drama 138:Genre 2748:1909 2743:1908 2738:1907 2733:1906 2728:1905 2718:1903 2713:1902 2708:1901 2616:1904 2536:2024 2525:2023 2514:2022 2503:2021 2481:2020 2470:2019 2459:2018 2448:2017 2437:2016 2426:2015 2415:2014 2404:2013 2393:2012 2382:2011 2371:2010 2360:2009 2349:2008 2338:2007 2327:2006 2316:2005 2305:2004 2294:2003 2283:2002 2272:2001 2250:2000 2239:1999 2228:1998 2217:1997 2206:1996 2195:1995 2184:1994 2173:1993 2162:1992 2151:1991 2140:1990 2129:1989 2118:1988 2107:1987 2096:1986 2085:1985 2074:1984 2063:1983 2052:1982 2041:1981 2019:1980 2008:1979 1997:1978 1986:1977 1975:1976 1964:1975 1949:1974 1938:1973 1927:1972 1916:1971 1905:1970 1894:1969 1883:1968 1872:1967 1857:1966 1846:1965 1834:1964 1823:1963 1812:1962 1801:1961 1779:1960 1768:1959 1757:1958 1746:1957 1735:1956 1724:1955 1713:1954 1702:1953 1691:1952 1680:1951 1669:1950 1658:1949 1647:1948 1636:1947 1625:1946 1614:1945 1603:1944 1595:1943 1586:1942 1577:1941 1557:1940 1545:1939 1534:1938 1523:1937 1512:1936 1504:1935 1492:1934 1481:1933 1470:1932 1454:1931 1443:1930 1432:1929 1421:1928 1410:1927 1399:1926 1388:1925 1377:1924 1366:1923 1355:1922 1344:1921 1322:1920 1311:1919 1303:1918 1287:1917 1276:1916 1265:1915 1257:1914 1245:1913 1234:1912 1223:1911 1212:1910 1201:1909 1190:1908 1179:1907 1168:1906 1157:1905 1142:1904 1131:1903 1120:1902 1109:1901 733:2018 708:help 651:2016 626:2013 595:ISSN 555:2018 380:and 320:His 98:Died 76:Born 941:ZBW 915:at 892:at 813:hdl 805:doi 585:doi 40:is 2765:: 2538:: 2527:: 2516:: 2505:: 2483:: 2472:: 2461:: 2450:: 2439:: 2428:: 2417:: 2406:: 2395:: 2384:: 2373:: 2362:: 2351:: 2340:: 2329:: 2318:: 2307:: 2296:: 2285:: 2274:: 2252:: 2241:: 2230:: 2219:: 2208:: 2197:: 2186:: 2175:: 2164:: 2153:: 2142:: 2131:: 2120:: 2109:: 2098:: 2087:: 2076:: 2065:: 2054:: 2043:: 2021:: 2010:: 1999:: 1988:: 1977:: 1966:: 1955:/ 1951:: 1940:: 1929:: 1918:: 1907:: 1896:: 1885:: 1874:: 1863:/ 1859:: 1848:: 1836:: 1825:: 1814:: 1803:: 1781:: 1770:: 1759:: 1748:: 1737:: 1726:: 1715:: 1704:: 1693:: 1682:: 1671:: 1660:: 1649:: 1638:: 1627:: 1616:: 1605:: 1547:: 1536:: 1525:: 1514:: 1494:: 1483:: 1472:: 1456:: 1445:: 1434:: 1423:: 1412:: 1401:: 1390:: 1379:: 1368:: 1357:: 1346:: 1324:: 1313:: 1293:/ 1289:: 1278:: 1267:: 1247:: 1236:: 1225:: 1214:: 1203:: 1192:: 1181:: 1170:: 1159:: 1148:/ 1144:: 1133:: 1122:: 1111:: 811:. 803:. 793:53 791:. 787:. 768:. 750:. 724:. 699:: 697:}} 693:{{ 659:^ 642:. 607:^ 593:. 575:. 563:^ 546:. 309:, 305:, 284:. 276:, 264:, 215:es 2618:) 2614:( 2575:e 2568:t 2561:v 1464:) 1460:( 1082:e 1075:t 1068:v 987:e 974:e 967:t 960:v 821:. 815:: 807:: 799:: 735:. 710:) 706:( 689:. 653:. 628:. 601:. 587:: 557:. 171:e 86:) 82:( 48:. 20:)

Index

José de Echegaray Eizaguire
Spanish name
surname
The Most Excellent

Madrid
Saint Isidore Cemetery
Drama
Nobel Prize in Literature
Real Academia Española
Ramón de Mesonero Romanos
Julio Burell y Cuéllar
es
statesman
Spanish
1904 Nobel Prize in Literature
Goethe
Homer
Balzac
Gauss
Legendre
Lagrange
stereotomy
hydraulics
descriptive geometry
differential
free trade
revolution of 1868
republican
Radical Democratic Party

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