813:
75:
918:
637:
831:
The paper became so depreciated in value that in 1309 there was a fresh issue, made to replace that which was the discredited paper, but this also sank rapidly in value, and at length the
Emperor, Khaissan, determined upon a recurrence to the ancient money, and accordingly, in 1310, there were struck
674:
on the condition that he would pass the status to
Khayishan's son after his succession. He generously gave bonuses to imperial princes and Mongol aristocrats and enjoyed popularity among them. Khayishan freely gave away noble and official titles and filled the government with supernumeraries. Having
616:
did and advanced southward with thirty thousand soldiers from
Mongolia. He was welcomed by Ayurbarwada, who gave up emperorship, and ascended to the throne, having executed Ananda and Bulugan prior to his succession. Ariq Böke's son, Melig Temür, was also executed because of his support for Ananda.
588:
cousin of Temür, who was the prince of Anxi. Her alliance was supported by some senior officials of the
Secretariat under Aqutai, the Chancellor of the Left. They made Bulugan regent and intended to put Ananda on the throne. Ananda was a popular prince who had successfully defended the Yuan against
875:
The selling price of salt licences issued under the state monopoly was raised by 35 percent over the price in 1307. A grain tax surcharge of 2 percent was imposed on the wealthy families of Chiang-nan. The merits of tax collectors were evaluated on the basis of the percentage increase in the taxes
871:
During
Khayishan's reign, all Branch Secretariats were renamed Branch Departments of State Affairs. The new major department of state affairs came under Toghta, the grand councillor of the left, Sanpanu and Yueh shi, managers of the government affairs, and Paopa, the assistant administrator of the
769:
In order to reduce the cost of supporting the Yuan bureaucracy, he issued an order in 1307 to dismiss the supernumeraries and to bring total number of officials in line with the quota that had been set by his uncle Temür Khan. The order produced no practical results; the number of bureau's chief
892:
After a reign of less than 4 years, Khayishan suddenly died on
January 27, 1311. Immediately after his death and Ayurbarwada's succession in 1311, the unsatisfactory Khunggirad faction came together under his mother Dagi and purged pro-Khayishan officials. It also broke Ayurbarwada's promise to
719:
scholar Li Meng, he apparently was little affected by
Confucian culture. He transferred Harghasun to Mongolia as the grand councillor of the left wing of Branch secretariat of Lin-pei despite his great contribution. Khayishan heavily relied on his retainers and commanders he had brought from
843:
upon them. Some with the inscription, precious money of the Zhida period; and others with this legend, precious money of the Great Yuan. These copper coins were of three sizes: 1 of the value of one li; 2 of the value of ten li; and 3 of coins worth several of those of the dynasties
762:, he refused to punish them. A law was passed that whoever struck a Lama should lose his tongue, but Ayurbarwada repealed it as entirely contrary to precedent. However, Khayishan was the first Khagan to tax the lands held by the Buddhist monks and the followers of
863:
Tula's son
Kokechu conspired against the Emperor with the high court officials and Buddhist monks in 1310; but their plans were discovered, the monks were duly executed, and Kokechu was exiled to Korea. Arslan, the governor of Dadu and commander of the
736:. In contrast, he did not reward abundantly the Khunggirad faction who had carried out a coup against Bulughan. Because Tula said something suspicious in rage, Khayishan suspected that he had a further object, and had him tried and put to death.
712:). His anti-inflation plans did not achieve adequate results in his short reign and dissatisfied Han Chinese officers and commoners. He attempted to push through a new nonconvertible silver currency but was defeated by public resistance.
663:, was distributed throughout the empire. He granted the princes and officials who attended his ceremony lavish gifts in accordance with the amounts set by the previous emperor. Huge amounts, moreover, were spent on the construction of
884:, reaching 2.9 million shih in 1310. Khayishan reduced the number of chief officials in the Secreatariat, the Censorate, the Bureau of Military Affairs, and the Bureau of Transmission as well as supernumeraries in various offices.
536:
commander, Tutugh, rescued him from capture by Kaidu's army. In 1301 he clashed with Kaidu, who died from a battle wound. In recognition of the great success, Külüg Khan was given the title of Prince
Huaining (懷寧王) in 1304.
692:(Zhongshu Sheng) for administrative affairs. He changed the branch offices of the Central Secretariat to those of the Department of State Affairs to strengthen the monopoly in salt and other goods and issued new bills (
589:
the Ögedeid and
Chagatayid armies and had a bulk of the imperial army under him in Anxi. However, he lacked military power in the imperial capital city and was a Muslim, as opposed to the majority of the Yuan Mongols.
683:
and the non-Borjigins many princely titles. Meanwhile, his administration was plagued with financial difficulties caused by free-spending policies and longstanding military spending, so he brought back the
1937:
670:
His administration was founded on the unstable balance between Khayishan, his younger brother Ayurbarwada and their mother Dagi of the Khunggirad clan. Khayishan appointed Ayurbarwada as
1413:
770:
officials jumped from 6 in Kublai's reign to 32. He also had the building of court officials and a new palace city built at Dadu and Zhongdu (the ruins of Zhongdu in
556:
and pushed Kaidu's successor Chapar westward. For these military achievements he gained a high reputation among Mongol princes and non-Mongol corps. Since his uncle
1901:
604:, fought for the candidacy of Darmabala's sons against them. The pro-Darmabalaid faction arrested Ananda and Bulugan by coup and recalled Ayurbarwada and Dagi from
1933:
1956:
1615:
793:. That year Chapar and other princes of the Khanate of Ögedei came to Khayishan with their submission, permanently ending the threat against the
1971:
1406:
1917:
1961:
880:, Khayishan's administration established granaries in localities and drastically increased the quota for the maritime shipment of grain from
1991:
1889:
1885:
1624:
1377:
1047:
85:
64:
1877:
1689:
1976:
1399:
1247:
667:
at Dadu and Shangdu. Fresh honors were decreed to the memory of the old sage, and the characters Da Qing were added to his titles.
1881:
1873:
1727:
1547:
1786:
1582:
812:
1913:
1357:
475:
54:
1996:
1781:
1577:
1608:
685:
20:
1737:
1557:
1026:
902:
1966:
1865:
1717:
1537:
1368:
513:
509:
126:
1190:
1857:
1057:
656:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1861:
1601:
853:
580:
tribe had kept away the Khunggirad-mothered brothers of Khayishan and Ayurbarwada and attempted to set up
74:
1893:
1869:
1853:
1742:
1562:
1052:
1005:
901:
out of the central government. Pro-Khayishan generals cherished grievances until they managed to set up
581:
491:
917:
1986:
1981:
782:
1239:
History of the Mongols: from the 9th to the 19th century. Part I. the Mongols Proper and the Kalmyks
790:
557:
660:
545:
415:
379:
231:
1465:
797:
and the Yuan dynasty by Khaidu's sons. During his reign, the Yuan completed the subjugation of
628:
the heir apparent, and they promised that their descendants would succeed each other in relay.
1243:
1839:
1821:
1817:
1685:
1381:
1119:
840:
794:
744:
705:
697:
664:
577:
525:
463:
431:
407:
391:
383:
239:
59:
1667:
1478:
636:
19:
This article is about Yuan emperor. For the leader of Mongolian independence movement, see
1747:
1567:
868:, shared same fate with the conspirators. He was executed with several of his companions.
771:
553:
292:
1776:
1752:
1572:
860:. By 1310, 10,603,100 ting had been borrowed from the reserves for current expenditures.
449:
852:
dynasties. Khayishan's court encountered financial difficulties. For example, the total
1672:
1662:
1497:
1459:
894:
721:
689:
659:(Xiao Jing), one of the works attributed to Confucius, having been translated into the
533:
679:
that only the sons of Khagans could be made princes of the first rank, he granted the
1950:
1769:
1732:
1707:
1552:
1527:
1484:
1426:
1352:
1341:
1020:
906:
881:
817:
641:
609:
597:
544:, Temür helped the latter and sent an army under Khayishan. In 1306 Khayishan forced
471:
116:
49:
1843:
1805:
1693:
1651:
1632:
1440:
898:
849:
845:
759:
671:
529:
459:
337:
146:
1506:
620:
Khayishan's enthronement at Shangdu on June 21, 1307, was performed properly at a
549:
482:"Külüg Khan" means "warrior Khan" or "fine horse Khan" in the Mongolian language.
16:
3rd Emperor of Yuan-dynasty China and 7th Khagan of the Mongol Empire (r. 1307–11)
1237:
1801:
1722:
1702:
1642:
1542:
1522:
1502:
1077:
947:
802:
676:
625:
613:
501:
479:
423:
357:
304:
268:
1593:
720:
Mongolia. He gave key posts to them and favored non-Mongol corps including the
560:
did not have a male heir, he was considered a major candidate for the emperor.
1391:
1348:
806:
680:
103:
1104:
935:
877:
716:
569:
497:
347:
195:
142:
876:
they collected the tax quota at the end of Temür's reign. To fight against
733:
893:
appoint Khayishan's son as Crown Prince. His court drove Khayishan's sons
856:
for the year 1307 was 10 million ting of paper notes and 3 million dan of
1312:
1295:
The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368
798:
740:
693:
621:
505:
367:
325:
865:
573:
332:
320:
516:
to assume an army that defended the western front of the Yuan against
1829:
1809:
1688:
in 1260, proclamation of the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, and
1681:
1490:
1471:
1452:
1422:
991:
966:
922:
833:
778:
763:
751:
593:
585:
467:
439:
171:
45:
275:
Emperor Tongtian Jisheng Qinwen Yingwu Dazhang Xiao (統天繼聖欽文英武大章孝皇帝);
552:, who had aligned himself with Kaidu, to accept a surrender in the
1656:
1446:
857:
811:
786:
729:
635:
605:
601:
517:
1076:
However according to a record written by a contemporary official
836:
755:
747:
725:
715:
Although, he first shared with Ayurbarwada the tutorship of the
541:
532:
under him. In 1289, Khayishan's force was nearly routed and the
1597:
1395:
568:
In 1307 when Temür Khan died, Külüg Khan returned eastward to
905:
in 1328 after overthrowing another of Khayishan's relatives,
608:. Then, Khayishan decided to hold the coronation ceremony in
458:) (August 4, 1281 – January 27, 1311), was an emperor of the
688:(Shangshu Sheng) for financial affairs in parallel with the
79:
Portrait of Külüg Khan (Emperor Wuzong), from the Yuan era.
1179:: "Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368", p. 507.
1293:
Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank
789:
died, and Khayishan sent a patent for his successor
1768:
1631:
1515:
1433:
1002:), posthumously Empress Renxianzhangsheng (仁献章圣皇后)
363:
353:
343:
331:
319:
303:
291:
267:
257:
225:
162:
152:
136:
132:
122:
112:
102:
91:
84:
28:
1023:), posthumously Empress Wenxianzhaosheng (文献昭圣皇后)
1242:. London: Longmans, Green, and co. p. 294.
1816:) already started to use the Chinese title of
1191:"A lost capital haunted by ghosts and history"
1165:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1640:Early Mongol rulers posthumously honoured by
1609:
1407:
1030:
1009:
997:
985:
976:
970:
951:
939:
750:Chogdi Osor to translate the sacred books of
282:
8:
758:made mistakes except in cases affecting the
1812:(Great Khans) of the "Great Mongol State" (
596:Harghasun, Tura, a great-great-grandson of
1616:
1602:
1594:
1414:
1400:
1392:
1303:
624:. After that, he made his younger brother
474:, although it was only nominal due to the
73:
25:
1369:Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong
572:and watched the situation. Temür's widow
916:
1097:
1069:
675:little regard for the unwritten law of
454:
1282:Economic structure of the Yuan Dynasty
1116:Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia
1035:; 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332)
222:
655:Soon after Khayishan's accession the
422:, meaning "wall"), also known by his
172:Empress Zhenge of Khongirad clan
7:
1150:Jeremiah Curtin, Theodore Roosevelt
1048:List of emperors of the Yuan dynasty
1014:; 22 December 1300 – 29 August 1329)
975:; 1285–1327), personal name Zhenge (
1680:Following Kublai's enthronement as
1140:] (in Chinese). Vol. 114.
14:
1696:in 1279, Yuan ruled all of China.
1957:Great Khans of the Mongol Empire
1080:, the name was actually Chinese
466:, he is regarded as the seventh
299:Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao (仁惠宣孝皇帝)
1019:Concubine Tangwu (唐兀妃子, of the
961:Wives, concubines, and children
600:, and Yakhutu, a descendant of
462:of China. Apart from being the
208:
183:
1834:
1213:Biran, p. 77; Grousset, p. 338
1177:The Cambridge History of China
612:just as his great-grandfather
508:clan, and the full brother of
444:
403:
387:
283:
1:
1972:14th-century Chinese monarchs
1902:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1804:announced the dynastic name "
1342:Temür Khan, Emperor Chengzong
821:
645:
1962:Emperors of the Yuan dynasty
1625:Emperors of the Yuan dynasty
1189:Zhou, Raymond (2016-09-15).
1992:Mongolian Buddhist monarchs
1378:Emperor of the Yuan dynasty
1084:(海山, "mountains and seas").
704:) to replace Zhiyuan-chao (
686:Department of State Affairs
86:Emperor of the Yuan dynasty
65:Emperor of the Yuan dynasty
2013:
1842:since the enthronement of
1236:Howorth, Henry H. (1830).
1224:The Conquest of Ainu Lands
774:can be seen until today).
739:Khayishan greatly favored
489:
18:
1977:14th-century Mongol khans
1847:
1825:
1794:
1759:
1375:
1365:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1306:
1031:
1010:
998:
986:
977:
971:
956:; 1262 – 1 November 1322)
952:
940:
938:, posthumously Shunzong (
743:, so that he ordered the
709:
701:
435:
419:
411:
395:
310:
298:
274:
262:
243:
230:
221:
156:27 January 1311 (aged 29)
72:
42:
921:Sugeshili (on left) and
696:) called Zhida-yinchao (
496:He was the first son of
127:Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
1058:List of rulers of China
820:and its client states (
657:Classic of Filial Piety
528:, and other princes in
1777:Huizong (Emperor Shun)
1753:Huizong (Emperor Shun)
1516:Yuan (Kublaid) Khagans
1152:The Mongols: A History
967:Empress Xuancihuisheng
926:
854:government expenditure
828:
652:
476:division of the empire
428:Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
32:Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
1838:) practically in the
1271:Yuan Shi, 23, p. 520.
1262:Yuan shi, 23. p. 516.
1053:List of Mongol rulers
920:
815:
639:
540:When Chapar attacked
194:Empress Sugeshili of
158:Khanbaliq, Yuan China
21:Bayantömöriin Khaisan
1356:(Nominal due to the
1132:Ke, Shaomin (1920).
1008:, Emperor Mingzong (
754:. When the Buddhist
640:The division of the
263:Zhida (至大) 1308–1311
53:(Nominal due to the
1997:People from Beijing
1138:New History of Yuan
1029:, Emperor Wenzong (
996:Concubine Yiqilie (
984:Empress Sugeshili (
766:, hitherto exempt.
690:Central Secretariat
504:of the influential
402:(Mongolian: Хайсан
927:
829:
661:Mongolian language
653:
1944:
1943:
1591:
1590:
1494:
1475:
1456:
1390:
1389:
1366:Succeeded by
1358:empire's division
1313:House of Borjigin
841:Mongol characters
512:. He was sent to
373:
372:
315:
314:
55:empire's division
2004:
1967:Former Buddhists
1851:
1849:
1840:Chinese language
1836:
1827:
1787:Tianyuan Emperor
1763:
1733:Tianshun Emperor
1698:
1648:
1646:as Yuan emperors
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1548:Yesün Temür Khan
1488:
1469:
1450:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1382:Emperor of China
1339:Preceded by
1329:
1322:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1222:Brett L. Walker
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1120:Thomas T. Allsen
1113:
1107:
1102:
1085:
1074:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1012:
1001:
1000:
989:
988:
980:
979:
974:
973:
955:
954:
943:
942:
826:
823:
805:to accept their
795:Chagatai Khanate
711:
703:
665:Buddhist temples
650:
647:
526:Chagatai Khanate
492:Kaidu–Kublai war
464:Emperor of China
456:
446:
437:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
384:Mongolian script
286:
285:
280:
245:
237:
223:
212:
210:
187:
185:
98:
77:
60:Emperor of China
26:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1852:
1844:Genghis Emperor
1796:
1790:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1728:Taiding Emperor
1678:
1638:
1627:
1622:
1592:
1587:
1568:Rinchinbal Khan
1511:
1466:Töregene Khatun
1429:
1420:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1344:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1044:
963:
932:
915:
890:
824:
772:Zhangbei County
648:
634:
566:
554:Altai Mountains
494:
488:
293:Posthumous name
278:
276:
246:
238:
235:
217:
214:
211: 1310)
206:
202:
199:
189:
186: 1310)
181:
177:
174:
157:
141:
97:27 January 1311
96:
95:21 June 1307 –
80:
62:
58:
52:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1814:Ikh Mongol Uls
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Khutughtu Khan
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1495:
1481:
1476:
1462:
1457:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1334:Regnal titles
1331:
1330:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1228:
1215:
1206:
1181:
1169:
1167:, p. 608.
1156:
1143:
1124:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1017:
1016:
1015:
994:
982:
962:
959:
958:
957:
945:
944:; 1264 – 1292)
931:
928:
914:
911:
889:
886:
882:Yangtze valley
801:, forcing its
633:
630:
565:
562:
487:
484:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
313:
312:
308:
307:
301:
300:
296:
295:
289:
288:
272:
271:
265:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
228:
227:
219:
218:
216:
215:
204:
200:
193:
192:
190:
179:
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170:
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159:
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150:
149:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
40:
39:
37:
36:
33:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2009:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
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1965:
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1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
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1770:Northern Yuan
1767:
1754:
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1736:
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1711:
1709:
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1699:
1697:
1695:
1694:Southern Song
1691:
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1666:
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1607:
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1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Ukhaantu Khan
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Ragibagh Khan
1551:
1549:
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1524:
1521:
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1508:
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1501:
1499:
1496:
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1485:Oghul Qaimish
1482:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:Early Khagans
1432:
1428:
1427:Mongol Empire
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:Mongol Empire
1350:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
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1249:9781605201337
1245:
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1163:C. P. Atwood
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1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:Yuan shi, 115
1101:
1098:
1091:
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1079:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1056:
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1045:
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1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1004:
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990:), cousin of
983:
968:
965:
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960:
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869:
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851:
847:
842:
838:
835:
832:two kinds of
819:
818:Mongol Empire
814:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
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780:
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767:
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761:
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749:
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731:
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723:
718:
713:
707:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
643:
642:Mongol Empire
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
618:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Chagatai Khan
595:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:ruler of the
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
493:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:Mongol Empire
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
447:
441:
433:
429:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
381:
377:
369:
366:
362:
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342:
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197:
191:
173:
168:
167:
165:
161:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:4 August 1281
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
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118:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
94:
90:
87:
83:
76:
71:
68:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:Mongol Empire
47:
41:
34:
31:
30:
27:
22:
1890:N. Dynasties
1886:S. Dynasties
1833:
1813:
1797:
1712:
1679:
1677:
1645:
1639:
1578:Biligtü Khan
1558:Jayaatu Khan
1538:Buyantu Khan
1532:
1528:Öljeytü Khan
1483:
1464:
1445:
1441:Genghis Khan
1376:
1347:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1081:
1072:
891:
874:
870:
862:
830:
777:In 1308 the
776:
768:
760:Yuan dynasty
738:
714:
672:Crown Prince
669:
654:
619:
591:
567:
564:Enthronement
539:
530:Central Asia
521:
495:
460:Yuan dynasty
453:
443:
427:
399:
375:
374:
277:Külüg Khan (
251:
247:
108:21 June 1307
43:
1987:1311 deaths
1982:1281 births
1882:16 Kingdoms
1808:" in 1271,
1583:Uskhal Khan
1543:Gegeen Khan
1523:Setsen Khan
1503:Kublai Khan
1498:Möngke Khan
1460:Ögedei Khan
1308:Külüg Khan
1195:China Daily
1134:Xin Yuanshi
1078:Zhao Mengfu
825: 1311
803:Ainu people
677:Kublai Khan
649: 1300
626:Ayurbarwada
614:Kublai Khan
548:, a son of
546:Melig Temür
510:Ayurbarwada
480:regnal name
445:Yuán Wǔzōng
424:temple name
358:Dagi Khatun
311:Wuzong (武宗)
305:Temple name
279:ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
269:Regnal name
113:Predecessor
1951:Categories
1874:3 Kingdoms
1850:) in 1206.
1806:Great Yuan
1533:Külüg Khan
1479:Güyük Khan
1447:Tolui Khan
1386:1307–1311
1363:1307–1311
1349:Great Khan
1280:Schurmann
1200:2020-05-11
1092:References
925:(on right)
903:Tugh Temür
899:Tugh Temür
783:Chungnyeol
732:) and the
681:Genghisids
558:Temür Khan
506:Khunggirad
490:See also:
486:Early life
468:Great Khan
450:Wade–Giles
376:Külüg Khan
147:Yuan China
117:Temür Khan
104:Coronation
35:Külüg Khan
1708:Chengzong
1507:Ariq Böke
1297:, p. 512.
1284:, p. 124.
1226:, p. 133.
1154:, p. 384.
1006:Khutughtu
936:Darmabala
878:inflation
839:, having
809:in 1308.
807:supremacy
791:Chungseon
717:Confucian
570:Karakorum
550:Ariq Böke
498:Darmabala
416:Mongolian
400:Khayishan
382:: Хүлэг;
380:Mongolian
348:Darmabala
258:Era dates
252:Khayishan
232:Mongolian
196:Khongirad
143:Khanbaliq
123:Successor
1782:Zhaozong
1748:Ningzong
1743:Mingzong
1723:Yingzong
1690:conquest
1673:Xianzong
1668:Dingzong
1659:(regent)
1122:, p. 48.
1042:See also
941:順宗 答剌麻八剌
907:Ragibagh
799:Sakhalin
741:Buddhism
694:Jiaochao
622:kurultai
522:de facto
514:Mongolia
455:Wu-Tsung
398:), born
368:Buddhism
364:Religion
326:Borjigin
1835:Huángdì
1822:Chinese
1818:Emperor
1810:Khagans
1800:Before
1738:Wenzong
1718:Renzong
1686:Emperor
1663:Taizong
1657:Ruizong
1425:of the
1351:of the
1082:Haishan
1027:Jayaatu
1021:Tanguts
930:Parents
872:right.
866:kheshig
745:Tibetan
722:Kipchak
706:Chinese
698:Chinese
610:Shangdu
594:Darkhan
576:of the
574:Bulugan
534:Kipchak
470:of the
432:Chinese
426:as the
408:Chinese
404:ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ
392:Chinese
333:Dynasty
248:Qayisan
240:Chinese
236:ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ
213:
205:
201:
188:
180:
176:
163:Empress
48:of the
1914:W. Xia
1832::
1830:pinyin
1824::
1802:Kublai
1713:Wuzong
1682:Khagan
1643:Kublai
1491:Regent
1472:Regent
1453:Regent
1423:Khagan
1324:
1246:
1032:文宗 札牙笃
1011:明宗 忽都篤
992:Zhenge
987:速哥失里皇后
972:宣慈惠圣皇后
923:Zhenge
913:Family
895:Kuśala
858:grains
834:copper
779:Goryeo
764:Taoism
752:Buddha
734:Qanglï
724:, the
708::
700::
586:Muslim
582:Ananda
578:Bayaud
478:. His
452::
442::
440:pinyin
434::
420:Хайсан
410::
394::
354:Mother
344:Father
242::
46:Khagan
1858:Shang
1848:成吉思皇帝
1798:Note:
1703:Shizu
1652:Taizu
1326:Died:
1319:Born:
1136:[
1064:Notes
999:亦乞烈妃子
888:Death
837:coins
787:Korea
781:king
756:monks
730:Alans
632:Reign
606:Henan
602:Tolui
518:Kaidu
388:ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ
321:House
226:Names
207:(
203:
182:(
178:
92:Reign
63:(3rd
1930:Qing
1926:Ming
1922:Yuan
1910:Song
1906:Liao
1898:Tang
1862:Zhou
1633:Yuan
1489:(as
1470:(as
1451:(as
1328:1311
1321:1281
1244:ISBN
948:Dagi
897:and
850:Song
848:and
846:Tang
816:The
748:Lama
726:Asud
702:至大銀鈔
592:The
584:, a
542:Duwa
502:Dagi
500:and
338:Yuan
198:clan
153:Died
137:Born
44:7th
1938:PRC
1934:ROC
1918:Jīn
1894:Sui
1878:Jìn
1870:Han
1866:Qin
1854:Xia
1692:of
1118:by
785:of
710:至元鈔
436:元武宗
396:曲律汗
284:曲律汗
1953::
1936:/
1932:→
1928:→
1924:→
1920:→
1916:/
1912:/
1908:/
1904:→
1900:→
1896:→
1892:→
1888:/
1884:→
1880:/
1876:→
1872:→
1868:→
1864:→
1860:→
1856:→
1828:;
1826:皇帝
1505:/
1360:)
1193:.
978:真哥
953:答己
909:.
822:c.
651:).
646:c.
520:,
448:;
438:;
418::
414:,
412:海山
406:;
390:;
386::
281:;
244:海山
209:m.
184:m.
145:,
1846:(
1820:(
1762:元
1684:-
1617:e
1610:t
1603:v
1493:)
1474:)
1455:)
1415:e
1408:t
1401:v
1252:.
1203:.
981:)
969:(
950:(
827:)
728:(
644:(
430:(
378:(
287:)
250:/
234::
67:)
57:)
23:.
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