172:
222:
43:
375:
31:
190:
Lost and found – accepting reports of lost items and accepting found items from members of the public and, if a matching lost item is turned in, notifying the owner of the item to come pick up the item.
124:
A kōban is typically a one- or two-story building with a couple of rooms (although there is wide variation), staffed by a few police officers belonging to the community police affairs section
55:
187:
Maps and directions – providing maps and directions to local addresses. Additionally, officers can refer people to local hotels, restaurants, and other businesses.
736:
312:"Kōban" was further systematized and spread out nationwide, playing an important role in the Japanese police system over decades. In 1994, the official name
226:
814:
405:
893:
601:
645:
324:
673:
875:
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903:
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714:
522:
296:. Soon after, in 1881, kōban were transformed into local community stations with as many as six officers and a new official name
96:
activities which complement the work of larger, central police stations. Although often translated into
English as "police box",
171:
754:
429:
89:
92:. Small kōban buildings, staffed by uniformed officers at around 6,000 locations all over the country, are the bases for
768:
700:
433:
209:
800:
449:
394:
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system has become popular with international police training and assistance programs, particularly those of the
236:
derives from the name of the earliest structure built in 1874, which were simple boxes meant for standing watch
86:
858:
20:
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109:
651:
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42:
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497:
68:
47:
363:
526:
116:, as they are larger and more permanent structures than both police boxes and call boxes.
844:
801:"White Paper on Development Cooperation 2015 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan"
737:"Japanese police officer's loaded handgun stolen after he was stabbed in chest on patrol"
722:
516:
194:
141:
105:
78:
887:
113:
755:"Man stabs police officer, steals his gun in Osaka Pref; 33-year-old suspect sought"
715:"Suspect fired stolen gun in residential area 30 minutes later：The Asahi Shimbun"
618:
587:
491:
786:
487:
437:
374:
461:
441:
332:
101:
413:
390:
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In 2019, the NPA ordered a risk assessment following a series of attacks on
559:
National Police Agency Police
History Compilation Committee, ed. (1977).
421:
340:
202:
572:
344:
85:. The term also refers to the smallest organizational unit in a modern
30:
466:
417:
379:
160:
24:
678:(in Japanese), Japan: Metropolitan Police Department, archived from
412:-style community policing programs in several countries, including
596:]. Translated by Sawada Gumi. IBC Publishing. pp. 19–21.
373:
359:
220:
198:
170:
82:
51:
41:
35:
29:
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officers. In one case in 2019, a lone officer stationed inside a
225:
A relocated Meiji-era koban from Sudo-cho, Tokyo, today at the
331:
who speak more than one language to help tourists and foreign
309:
was given to it — although its common name, "kōban" survived.
876:
529:, National Police Agency of Japan, viewed April 8, 2009
650:, Japan: Metropolitan Police Department, archived from
193:
Crime reports – taking police reports, typically for
56:Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo
261:
245:
152:
133:
385:Small police stations similar to the Japanese
302:
289:
276:
270:, thus creating a compound word consisting of
255:
239:
146:
127:
8:
586:Toyozaki, Yoko; Stuart Varnam-Atkin (2008).
378:A restored Japanese colonial-era kōban in
159:. Many kōban have signs reading KOBAN in
518:Enhancement plan of kōban functionality
478:
227:Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum
821:(in Spanish), JP: JICA, archived from
542:"'kōban' translated as 'police box'",
406:Japan International Cooperation Agency
845:"Koban Substation Opens at the Grove"
408:(JICA). JICA has helped to establish
7:
325:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
16:Japanese neighborhood police station
815:"4. Consolidación de la Democracia"
14:
208:Emergency services – dialing the
50:– the model for the kōban in the
675:Activities of kōban (交番・パトカーの活動)
620:The Japanese police system today
565:Japan Police Support Association
444:, USA; the LAPD also operates a
212:"110" in the case of emergency.
100:bear little resemblance to the
594:Are Japanese Cats Left-handed?
496:. Routledge. pp. 232–33.
1:
769:"Koban to start in Toa Payoh"
623:. ME Sharpe. pp. 38–58.
561:Japan post-war police history
430:Los Angeles Police Department
327:has been posting officers in
179:Police officers stationed at
90:Prefectural police department
894:1881 establishments in Japan
262:
246:
153:
134:
920:
395:neighbourhood police posts
393:, where they are known as
210:emergency telephone number
18:
899:Law enforcement equipment
307:, "local police station")
303:
290:
277:
256:
240:
147:
128:
72:
904:Police stations in Japan
777:. 3 July 1982. p. 1
617:Parker, L Craig (2001).
588:
77:is a small neighborhood
382:
229:
176:
112:formerly found in the
104:formerly found in the
59:
39:
520:(今後の交番機能の強化対策の推進について)
389:can also be found in
377:
362:was attacked and his
224:
183:serve several roles:
174:
45:
33:
567:. pp. 916–933.
316:was changed back to
175:Inside a small kōban
46:A kōban in Kameari,
19:For other uses, see
847:. 29 November 2016.
525:2009-07-18 at the
400:Additionally, the
383:
230:
177:
94:community policing
60:
40:
774:The Straits Times
741:The Straits Times
654:on March 15, 2013
603:978-4-89684-581-5
428:was built by the
167:Services provided
110:police call boxes
48:Katsushika, Tokyo
38:district of Tokyo
911:
880:
863:
862:
859:"The LAPD Kōban"
855:
849:
848:
841:
835:
833:
832:
830:
825:on July 13, 2009
811:
805:
804:
797:
791:
790:
784:
782:
765:
759:
758:
751:
745:
744:
733:
727:
726:
721:. Archived from
711:
705:
704:
697:
691:
690:
689:
687:
682:on July 16, 2012
670:
664:
663:— official signs
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635:
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762:
757:. 16 June 2019.
753:
752:
748:
743:. 16 June 2019.
735:
734:
730:
713:
712:
708:
701:"Koban（交番） 警視庁"
699:
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685:
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672:
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657:
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643:
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638:
631:
616:
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611:
604:
590:
585:
584:
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563:(in Japanese).
558:
557:
553:
541:
540:
536:
530:
527:Wayback Machine
515:
511:
504:
493:Plural policing
486:Jones, Trevor;
485:
484:
480:
475:
458:
372:
370:Other countries
300:
287:
274:
266:
253:
237:
219:
195:property crimes
169:
144:
125:
122:
66:
34:A kōban in the
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
917:
915:
907:
906:
901:
896:
886:
885:
882:
881:
871:
870:External links
868:
865:
864:
850:
836:
806:
792:
760:
746:
728:
725:on 2019-06-18.
706:
692:
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578:
551:
534:
509:
502:
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
464:
457:
454:
452:neighborhood.
434:The Grove Mall
371:
368:
347:Ekimae Kōban.
218:
215:
214:
213:
206:
191:
188:
168:
165:
142:police station
121:
118:
79:police station
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
916:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
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879:(in Japanese)
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724:
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719:www.asahi.com
716:
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696:
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630:0-7656-0762-X
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582:
579:
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531:(in Japanese)
528:
524:
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513:
510:
505:
503:0-415-35510-9
499:
495:
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472:
468:
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455:
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451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:. In 2016, a
423:
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411:
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369:
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323:In 2017, the
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58:
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44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
853:
839:
829:February 13,
827:, retrieved
823:the original
818:
809:
795:
785:– via
779:. Retrieved
772:
763:
749:
740:
731:
723:the original
718:
709:
695:
684:, retrieved
680:the original
674:
668:
656:, retrieved
652:the original
646:
644:"Landmark",
639:
619:
612:
593:
581:
560:
554:
544:
537:
517:
512:
492:
481:
450:Little Tokyo
445:
425:
409:
401:
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384:
355:
351:
349:
335:, using the
328:
322:
317:
313:
311:
297:
284:
271:
233:
231:
180:
178:
161:Latin script
154:Keisatsu-sho
123:
102:police boxes
97:
63:
61:
54:
819:El Salvador
787:NewspaperSG
781:20 November
488:Tim Newburn
438:Los Angeles
252:in rotation
888:Categories
573:BA59637079
473:References
462:Police box
442:California
432:(LAPD) at
314:hashutsujo
298:hashutsujo
414:Indonesia
391:Singapore
339:Kōban in
337:Kabukicho
232:The name
135:chiiki-ka
81:found in
686:April 8,
658:April 9,
548:(search)
523:Archived
490:(2006).
456:See also
422:Honduras
366:stolen.
343:and the
341:Shinjuku
247:tachiban
203:burglary
197:such as
120:Overview
87:Japanese
69:Japanese
448:in the
364:sidearm
345:Shibuya
217:History
108:or the
627:
600:
571:
500:
467:Okoban
420:, and
418:Brazil
380:Taiwan
333:expats
329:kōbans
25:Kohban
647:Kōban
592:[
589:日本風物詩
545:Books
446:kōban
426:kōban
410:kōban
402:kōban
387:kōban
360:Suita
356:kōban
352:kōban
318:kōban
263:kōtai
234:kōban
199:theft
181:kōban
140:of a
98:kōban
83:Japan
64:kōban
52:manga
36:Ginza
21:Koban
831:2009
783:2023
688:2009
660:2009
625:ISBN
598:ISBN
569:NCID
498:ISBN
283:and
201:and
23:and
436:in
358:in
304:派出所
285:ban
163:.
148:警察署
129:地域課
890::
817:,
771:.
739:.
717:.
440:,
416:,
397:.
320:.
272:kō
260:,
257:交替
244:,
241:立番
151:,
132:,
114:US
106:UK
73:交番
71::
62:A
861:.
834:.
803:.
789:.
703:.
633:.
606:.
575:.
506:.
301:(
294:)
291:番
288:(
281:)
278:交
275:(
267:)
254:(
250:)
238:(
205:.
157:)
145:(
138:)
126:(
75:)
67:(
27:.
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